人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND组合练课件
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解AEven if yu nly have ne day t spare,these stretches f sand guarantee a relaxing getaway.Start planning yur next day by the shre with this list f the best East Cast attractins.Blck Island,Rhde IslandDwn the rcky,scenic Mhegan Bluffs,Blck Island is knwn fr its 17 miles f beaches.Baby Beach features shallw,gentle surf fr kids t play in, and Fred Bensn Twn Beach ffers a bathhuse,rental chairs,and umbrellas. Visitrs can take a bat t Blck Island frm Pint Judith and Newprt.
Hamptn Beach,New HampshireDrive alng New Hampshire’s 18-mile cast until yu reach Hamptn Beach,a brad stretch f sand verlking the Atlantic Ocean that’s cnsidered ne f the cleanest beaches in the cuntry.The attractins include a market with shps,eateries and games,a marine(海洋的) life discvery center,and a histrical sciety.
Ocean City,MarylandChse Ocean City fr yur next beach vacatin if yu want a lt f ptins:Yu’ll find 10 miles f beaches,a 3-mile bardwalk,a lad f restaurants,and tns f shps.There are many pet-friendly htels,thugh dgs are nly welcme n the beach in the clder mnths between Octber 1 and April 30.Hrseback riding n part f the beach is allwed in the ff-seasn as well(Nvember t March).
Canaveral Natinal Seashre,FlridaCanaveral Natinal Seashre attracts space fans and nature lvers alike thanks t its clseness t the Kennedy Space Center Visitr Cmplex and its 24 miles f beach habitat.Kids can enjy a free Junir Ranger activity bk while visiting this island.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国东海岸的几个最佳景点。
1.Which activity can peple d n Hamptn Beach?A.G hrseback a bat mre abut a lcal market.
细节理解题。根据Hamptn Beach,New Hampshire标题下“The attractins include a market with shps,eateries and games,a marine life discvery center, and a histrical sciety.”可知,在汉普顿海滩可做的事情是参观当地市场。
2.What d we knw abut Ocean City?A.It has pet-friendly is the cleanest has a marine life is lcated in Flrida.
细节理解题。根据Ocean City,Maryland标题下“There are many pet-friendly htels,thugh dgs are nly welcme n the beach in the clder mnths between Octber 1 and April 30.”可知,在大西洋城有宠物友好型酒店。故选A项。
3.Which f the fllwing has the lngest beach?A.Blck Natinal Seashre.
细节理解题。根据Blck Island,Rhde Island标题下“17 miles f beaches”及Hamptn Beach,New Hampshire标题下“18-mile cast”及Ocean City, Maryland标题下“10 miles f beaches”及Canaveral Natinal Seashre,Flrida标题下“24 miles f beach habitat”可知,卡纳维拉尔国家海岸线是最长的。故选D项。
BEvery hliday seasn,Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives arund Philadelphia.She gives them nt t kids but t senirs.Patricia’s hliday traditin started in 2009.“I just gt this idea t call tw nursing hmes at randm and ask if I culd cme and read It Was the Night Befre Christmas,” she said.She brught sme f her kids’ stuffed animals fr the senirs t hld while she read.“But when I went t gather them and take them back t g t the next nursing hme,nbdy wanted t give up their stuffed animals,” she added.It was then and there that she realized the pwer f a simple hliday gift.
Patricia wanted t cntinue her traditin f giving,s she put an ad nline, asking fr gently used stuffed animals.In her first tw years f cllecting,she received mre than 11,000 dnated stuffed animals.She said smetimes lcal schls wuld hld stuffed animal cllectins n her behalf,r a child wh utgrew their tys wuld dnate.After receiving t many,Patricia started capping hw many she wuld cllect at a time,and said she culd nly take in abut 250 stuffed animals each week during the hliday seasn.Then,she tk them t nursing hmes.
“The elderly want stuffed animals nt nly fr cmfrt,but they were cnversatin starters.It reminded them f their childhd,” she said.And she recalled ne man said,“Yu knw,I never wanted t g t schl.And my father said if I wuld g that day,he wuld take me t the Brklyn Z.And yu knw what?This was the first animal I saw there and it lked just like this giraffe.”Spreading jy isn’t just a hliday pastime fr Patricia.She is als knwn as the “Happy Flwer Lady” arund Philadelphia,because she cllects ld flwers frm stres and passes them ut t anyne wh needs a pick-me-up.
“When yu give,yu really d get mre back,” Patricia said.“Every mrning,whether it’s the flwers r the stuffed animals,I have a purpse.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Patricia Gallagher每到假日季节,就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子,而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。
4.Why did Patricia g t the nursing hmes in 2009?A.T send gifts t the read a stry t the get ver her get rid f her kids’ tys.
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Patricia’s hliday traditin started in 2009.‘I just gt this idea t call tw nursing hmes at randm and ask if I culd cme and read It Was the Night Befre Christmas,’ she said.She brught sme f her kids’ stuffed animals fr the senirs t hld while she read.”可知,Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。
5.What des the underlined wrd “capping” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Limiting. D.Dubling.
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“After receiving t many,Patricia started”以及下文“hw many she wuld cllect at a time,and said she culd nly take in abut 250 stuffed animals each week during the hliday seasn”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。
6.What can we infer frm paragraph 4?A.Senirs lve gd ld animals have healing effects n makes senirs animals have mre than ne functin.
推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,毛绒玩具不止一种功能。
7.What des Patricia think f her giving experiences?A.Rewarding.D.Tugh.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。
Ⅱ.七选五Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places,but yu can’t affrd it? 1 Basically,yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing.Bth meals and ther benefits are ften thrwn in.The jbs range frm cleaning t cmputer wrk.Yu can search by lcatin r fr the type f wrk yu’re interested in.One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways.They als charge as little as US $39 and ffer extra features. 2 And Wrld packers pride themselves n their attentin t safety and security.They carefully check ut each ptential hst.They als prvide a 24/7 supprt netwrk fr vlunteers and hsts.
3 Yu can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and mre.Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture.Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk.Practically anyne at any age can jin a prgram and travel thrughut the year. Yur length f stay depends n yur hst. 4 Typically,yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week.This gives yu plenty f free time t explre the area.
When it cmes t wrk exchange pprtunities,the sky is the limit! Yu can help n a farm in Ireland.Yu might wrk in a wildlife park in Australia r as a phtgrapher in Mexic.Yu culd wrk in receptin in a Japanese guesthuse.Or yu might help at a Suth African surf camp. 5 Cnsider a travel wrk exchange.It might be the mst exciting trip yu ever take!
A.The pprtunities are endless!B.Hw can yu wrk fr the prgram?C.It can be frm ne week t many s,cnsider a wrk exchange are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?F.That desn’t mean yu have n chice but t stay at example,Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。1.D 空前说“Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places,but yu can’t affrd it?”,说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法,空后说“Basically,yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing.”,说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法,D项“If s,cnsider a wrk exchange prgram.”提出了用工作换旅行的项目,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。
2.G 空前说“One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways.They als charge as little as US $39 and ffer extra features.”,接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么,G项“Fr example,Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.”具体说明了这个项目的特点,因此承接上文,符合语境。3.E 空后说“Yu can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and mre.Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture.Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk.”,这是在说参加这个项目的好处,E项“What are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目,空后所列的好处就是原因,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E项。
4.C 空前说“Yur length f stay depends n yur hst.”,空后说“Typically, yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week.”,这说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,C项“It can be frm ne week t many mnths.”说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。5.A 空前说这种项目里的工作机会是无限的,A项“The pprtunities are endless!”说明工作机会是无限的,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空Liangzhu Museum displays varius burial bjects fund in the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City,a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.The ruins have gained wrldwide recgnitin 1. evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin. When Zhang Han set ft inside Liangzhu Museum,the 10-year-ld embarked n a tur that tk him back mre than 5,000 years.Wearing the smart glasses,Zhang 2. (present) with virtual images f relics.Augmented reality glasses feature amng a string f measures taken by the museum t give visitrs a mre vivid experience f Liangzhu civilizatin, while 3. (help) them gain a better appreciatin f Chinese culture.
was presented
Turists can als visit the fficial website f Liangzhu Museum t enjy a virtual tur.With 4. click f the muse,they can gain access t exhibitin halls that they may never be able t visit 5. (physical). 6. (advance) technlgies are increasingly playing a majr rle in Chinese museums.In the nrthwestern Chinese city f Dunhuang,7. is knwn fr the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site Mga Grttes,the “digital Dunhuang prject” has made extensive use f digitalizatin.By the end f 2021,it 8. (cmplete) the digital cllectin f 268 grttes,the image prcessing f 164 grttes,and s n.
had cmpleted
The 9. (prtect) and revival f Dunhuang’s ancient culture are nt an islated case in China.The Yungang Grttes in Shanxi Prvince als have 3D “digital archives”,which allw precius cultural relics and histrical archives 10. (preserve) permanently.
t be preserved
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。1.as 考查介词。根据“evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可,故填as。2.was presented 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故空处为一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为单数。故填was presented。3.helping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,该动词和逻辑主句the museum之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填helping。
4.a 考查冠词。a click f “点击……”。故填a。5.physically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。6.Advanced 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词,需要形容词作定语。首字母大写。故填Advanced。7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dunhuang,先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,故填which。
8.had cmpleted 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end f 2021”可知,句子为过去完成时态。故填had cmpleted。9.prtectin 考查词性转换。空处应填名词和revival并列作主语, prtectin“保护”是不可数名词。故填prtectin。10.t be preserved 考查非谓语动词。allw sb/sth t d“允许某人/物做”,且“cultural relics and histrical archives”和“preserve”之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填t be preserved。
Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写信给他,内容包括:1.推荐合适的目的地;2.说明理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
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