新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleOfAchievement课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleOfAchievement课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，生理学生理机能，物质物品事实根据，青霉素盘尼西林，提取物摘录，记录制订计划，众多的许多的，理论学说等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1.__________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的2.________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3.____________ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的4.___________ n.性质；特征；财产5._______ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点6._________ n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的
crucialvitalbjectiveprpertybilliquid
7._________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8.______________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9._________ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜10._____________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然11._________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求12._________ adv.主要地；一般地13._______ vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
btainacknwledgedefeatapparentlyinsistmstlyflee
14._______________ n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况15._______ n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动16.________ vt.推断；推定17._________ n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋18.________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19.____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地20.____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇21.________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
circumstanceflwinfergeniusextrardinarygraduallyencuntermurn
22._____________ adj.非凡的；显著的23.______ vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和24.________ n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟25.physilgy n.________________ n.____________ vt. _________________30.numerus adj._________________
remarkablesumdraft
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
31.thery n.________________________ n._________________________
专利；专利证书；获得专利
有专利的；受专利保护的
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
37.institute Prize_________________
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 上唇的胡子；髭 个性；特点；怪异的性质方法；技巧；装置；仪器 诺贝尔奖
B.构词法拓展1._________ vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________ n.投入；奉献；承诺2.__________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→___________ adj.学业的；学术的3.____________ adj.植物学的→_________ n.植物学4.___________ vt.评价；评估→_____________ n.评价；评估
5.___________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→______________ n.区别；差别6.__________(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→_________________________ n.分析7._____________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→__________ n.科学→____________ n.科学家8._____________ n.结论；推论→___________ vt.断定；推断出9.___________ n.小说家→________ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
analysis(pl.analyses)
10.________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→_____________ n.创建；基金会→__________ n.创建者；创始人11._____________ n.政治家；从政者；政客→___________ n.政治→____________ adj.政治的12._________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv.温柔地；温和地13.__________ n.酷爱；激情→_____________ adj.有激情的
14.______________ n.结果；后果→_____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______________ adv.结果；因此；所以15.____________ n.教授→_____________ n.职业，行业→_______________ adj.职业的 n.专业人士
cnsequently
C.应用法塑能1.(朗文当代)He vwed t achieve certain _____________(目标) befre the end f his presidency.2.(剑桥高阶)Researchers ___________(分析) the purchases f 6,300 husehlds.3.(2020·天津卷)This led Jnes t the _____________(结论) that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity，wh are easy targets f cheating.
4.(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner t celebrate the fiftieth anniversary f the ___________(建立) f the cmpany.5.(剑桥高阶)I ___________(推断) frm her expressin that she wanted t leave.6.(朗文当代)They ______________(遇到) serius prblems when tw members f the expeditin were injured.7.(牛津高阶) The _________(装置)was prtected by _________(专利).8.(2022·全国甲卷)These _________(文静的)， lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is a ______________(后果)f fd waste accrding t the test？10.(剑桥高阶)What srt f ____________(物质)culd withstand thse temperatures？11.____________ t educatin，he ____________ every minute t studying and teaching，s his _____________ finally paid ff.(cmmit)12.I desire t be a ____________ by _____________ in the future and I will pssess lts f _______________ knwledge.(prfessr)13.The ____________ has made many _____________ achievements in __________.(science)
14.Thrugh my great effrts，I btained ___________ qualificatins at the Chinese __________ f Sciences.(academy)15.As yu knw，___________ is my main majr at university，and as a cnsequence，I memrize many ____________ parties and ____________. (plitics)16.The tw mdern ____________ create at least five _________ every year.(nvel)17.My brther is _____________ abut everything，s he studies everything with great __________.(passin)18.My _________ mther _________ strked my head，cmfrting me.(gentle)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.__________________________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.____________坚决要求3.________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4._____________流程图5.________________(开始)掌权；上台6._____________________担任；任职
cmmit neself t(sth./ding sth./d sth.)insist nwear and tearflw chartcme t pwertake up a psitin
7._________总结；概括8.______________(材料，产品等)能承受；经受得住；耐(……)9.________________毕业于10.___________________把……错当成……11.____________被困/卡住12.____________偶然地13.___________取出；拉长14.________________________对……做出贡献15.___________________因此
sum upstand up tgraduate stuckby chancedraw utmake cntributins tas a cnsequence
B.语境运用1.(2022·全国乙卷)They simply ____________ mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard.2.(柯林斯词典)In this huse nthing is there ____________：it is always the result f great deliberatin.3.(剑桥高阶)The gvernment must ___________________ imprving health care.4.(朗文当代)Animals have died ___________________ f cming int cntact with this chemical.5.(剑桥高阶)Seat cvers n trains take a lt f ________________.
cmmit itself t
as a cnsequence
wear and tear
6.(朗文当代)De Gaulle ________________ in 1958.7.(朗文当代)Bill __________ his new ___________ as Wrks Directr in Octber.8.(朗文当代)Gerald will pen the debate and I will _________.9.(朗文当代)They ____________ in a traffic jam.
came t pwer
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.After ding...在做……之后After failing mre than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in ding...当……时Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.”__________________________________________________________
在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
3.it作形式主语It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the ding...状语从句的省略While wrking there，ut f a strng passin fr knwledge，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905._____________________________________________________________________________________
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
B.仿写美句1.____________________________________________________，he headed fr his hme，singing and dancing.在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。2._______________________，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。
After winning the first prize in the running race
Upn hearing the news
3.(牛津高阶)_________________ t knw that she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。4.________________________________________________，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日的温暖的阳光中。
It's a cmfrt
While picking fruits n the farm last weekend
Tu Yuyu is awarded the Nbel Prize fr Medicine because f her discvery f artemisinin， _________ is a crucial new treatment fr malaria. After _________________________(graduate) frm university， Tu Yuyu wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine，_________ she was cmmitted t the bjective f discvering hw t treat malaria. Her team _____________(evaluate)280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments，_________ shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. In the beginning， nt nly did her team test dried wrmwd leaves but they als tried ___________(bil) fresh wrmwd. But neither wrked.
2.graduating/graduatin
4.evaluated
Nt _________________(acknwledge) defeat， she and her team insisted n analyzing medical texts again and finally drew a______________(cnclude) that _________(use)a lwer temperature culd make artemisinin extracted. As far as she is cncerned， it is a great hnur fr Chinese medicine t ______________ (spread) arund the wrld.
7.acknwledging
10.be spread
1.vital adj.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital t/fr ...对……至关重要it is vital t d sth.做某事很重要it is vital that ...(shuld) d sth.做某事是十分重要的(2)f vital imprtance至关重要的(3)vitally adv.极其，紧要地
单句填空夯基①Enugh sleep is vital _________ the students' physical and mental health.②Reading is __________(vital) imprtant in language learning.③As far as I'm cncerned，it is vital _________(keep) accurate recrds.写作运用提能④If we are t make a difference in life， ______________________ ________ we shuld begin with small things.如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，从小事开始是十分重要的。
it is vital/f great imprtance
2.cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)cmmit murder/a crime/a mistake犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错cmmit neself t(sth./ding sth./d sth.)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的be cmmitted t(ding) sth./cmmit neself t(ding) sth.致力于(做)某事(3)cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺make a cmmitment t(ding) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
单句填空夯基①(2021·天津3月卷)This requires ________________(cmmit)t a particular ccupatin，branch f study r research.②He made a cmmitment t ___________(create) a nvel，which made us wild with jy.
写作运用提能③I strngly suggest ________________________________________ _____________________________，which will gradually imprve yur spken English.我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文写作之建议信)④______________________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)
that yu(shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading/read English every day
I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
3.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknwledge sb./sth.as/t be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事acknwledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
单句填空夯基①The cuntry has acknwledged ______________________(take) every means t fight against the disease.②Prfessr Huang Danian is acknwledged _____ ne f the wrld's greatest physicists.
taking/having taken
写作运用提能③___________________________________，withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)④________________________________________ that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。
I acknwledge my English teacher
It is universally/widely acknwledged
4.insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist n(ding) sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
单句填空夯基①As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence，the plice fficer insisted that he ______________(disbey) the traffic rules and __________________ (fine).②The man insisted __________ finding a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷， 读后续写)David ______________________ as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses， thugh he was tripped ver within the few kilmeters.好像忘记了自己所有的弱点，大卫坚持向前跑，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。④(北京卷)_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________.老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。
insisted n running
Our teacher insisted that we(shuld) learn t knw the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands
5.cnclusin n.结论；推论
(1)in cnclusin最后；总之cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论(2)cnclude vt.断定；推断出 sth./by ding sth.以……结束cnclude frm...从……中得出结论
单句填空夯基①The famus nvelist cncluded his speech _______ a distinguished saying“Where there is a will，there is a way.”写作运用提能②(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)________________，yur practical suggestins are bund t make ur theme class meeting abut traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t mre freigners.总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。
In cnclusin
③I ___________________________________，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclude)→I _______________________________________________________ ______________，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclusin)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”
cncluded frm my wn experience
came t/reached/arrived at/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
6.circumstance n.(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
under/in n circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许的话under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
单句填空夯基①___________ n circumstances will my mther permit me t g ut alne at night.写作运用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)_____________________________ _______________ the bjective f challenging urselves.As a cnsequence，________________________________，we will take immediate actin t accmplish ur dream.我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。
Under/In n circumstances shall we give up
if circumstances permit/allw
7.take up a psitin担任；任职
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗take ver接管；接任take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn写下；记下；拆除take apart拆开；拆卸
用take的相关短语填空夯基①With the remarkable develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has ___________ a new lk.②I acknwledged that I hardly __________ what the teacher said in class，which made me in lw spirits.③Tm，a persn with passin，will __________ his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth.
④The smart prfessr had n difficulty _______________ the fridge and repaired it successfully.⑤Apparently，when the delayed flight will ___________ depends much n the weather.⑥We students insist n ______________ the key pints at class and sum them up after class.
taking apart
8.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
(1)be remarkable fr因……引人注目(2)remark n/upn...谈论/评论……remark that...谈到/说起……(3)make a remark/remarks n/upn...对……发表评论/看法
单句填空夯基①He left the table， ____________(remark) that he had sme wrk t d.②(2022·全国乙卷)Hwever， we all witness that preschl children are _____________(remark) bad at hiding.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After tw years， the secnd grup saw _____________(remark) imprvements in heart health.④The place yu referred t just nw is remarkable ______ its amazing scenery.
写作运用提能⑤The teacher ________________________ my essay，adding that it was well written，which made me prud.老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。
made a remark n/upn
9.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
(1)upn/n ding是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有由名词构成的连词：the instant/the mment/the minute＋句子由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子固定句式： n ，
单句填空夯基①Upn ___________________(arrive) in Paris， he was arrested.②______ instant he reached the cmpany，Jimmy fund a lng line f applicants waiting t be interviewed.③He had hardly finished the cmpsitin _______ the bell rang.
arriving/arrival
写作运用提能④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________________________________ ___________________，Jhn was immediately cmmitted t helping him by making ppcrn.(Upn/On ding...)一听说伯纳德陷入困难，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。
Upn/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty
⑤(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写)______________________________ __________________________，I sighed in relief.(as sn as)→______________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(the instant)→______________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(immediately)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
As sn as my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
The instant my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
Immediately my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
10.It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式：·It be＋an hnur＋fr sb.t d sth./It be ne's hnur＋t d sth.·It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句
·It be＋形容词(strange，imprtant，vital，bvius，pssible...)＋that从句·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a gd idea，n wnder...)＋that从句·It＋不及物动词(ccur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
单句填空夯基①It is a great hnur _____________(deliver) a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.②_____ is apparent that we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.
写作运用提能③I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.________________________________________________________→I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family._________________________________________________________我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之传统文化)
It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练承认　　　B．vt.告知收到　　　C．vt.(公开)感谢(1)I acknwledge my mther，wh always supprts me whatever happens.____(2)Gradually he began t acknwledge his feelings f envy twards his sister.____(3)All applicatins will be acknwledged by emails.____
(大量人或物)流动B．n.流畅C.vi.(液体) 流动D．n.流动　E.n.供应(1)(江苏卷)Believing in such a wrld，many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital，labur and gds，with pr results.____(2)T many examples can interrupt the smth flw f the text.____(3)As we knw，the gvernment encurages the flw f gds and services t remte areas.____
(4)It's here that the river flws dwn int the cean.____(5)Large numbers f refugees cntinue t flw frm the trubled regin int the district.____
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance.______________(2)In 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria._________(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cbb， a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta， is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. _______________________________
高等院校教师； 高校科研人员
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I said _________(gentle) and quietly， “N ne can change yur mind， except yurself...”2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging t be a health expert， because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack _____________(science) supprt.3.(2022·全国甲卷)We've gt a _____________(fund) built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.4.(2022·全国乙卷)What can be ___________(infer) abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy？
5.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)S t try t change a _____________(distinct) mdern behavir， lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach： They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Abve all， I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive， extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and _____________(apparent) had a persnality t (cmmit) t scientific research t a great extent，he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday.
8.T sum _____，we can tackle the prblem in this scientific that Tm _____________(steal) her car，the ld tailr insisted that he ___________________(send) t prisn.10.(牛津高阶)This can prevent air frm __________(flw)freely t the lungs.
(shuld) be sent
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)——我最尊敬的人1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________我最尊敬的人是我的爸爸，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be cmmitted t)2.____________________________________________________________________________________________无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(encunter； circumstance；acknwledge)
The persn I respect mst is my father wh is cmmitted t curing patients f their diseases all his life.
Whatever difficulties he encunters，under/in n circumstances will he acknwledge defeat.
3._________________________________________________________________________________________________自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为病人服务。(insist n)4.___________________________________________________________________________________在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年一听说武汉急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往武汉。(Upn/On ding...)
Ever since he tk up his psitin，he has insisted n serving all the patients heart and sul.
In his pinin，it is his respnsibility t help patients recver frm illnesses.
Upn/On hearing that Wuhan was in great need f dctrs in 2020，he headed fr Wuhan withut hesitatin.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之动“手”词汇积累
词块必记1.hld ne's hand 抓住某人的手2.shake hands with与……握手 ne's hands 将……捧在手心4.pen ne's hands 张开双手5.hand in hand手拉手6.raise/put up ne's hand 举手7.hld ut ne's hand 伸出手8.take ne's hand 牵某人的手9.spread ne's hands 摊开双手
完成句子1.Withut thinking I gt ut f my car， ________________________ _________ s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward，and bent dwn t lk at the butterfly.我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。2.I reached dwn and ___________________________________ as gently as I culd.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
held my hand up/put up
cupped the butterfly in my hands