人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions同步测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二单元过关检测(A卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide
DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens
History,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar—29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30—17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15—16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30—17:00 Summer.10:30—16:00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery
Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there's something for everyone!
Open:HighSeason 1 Apr—31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00—17:00,Sun 11:00—17:00.
LowSeason 1 Nov—31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00—16:30,Sun 12:00—16:30.
Town:Carlisle
DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.
Open:Daily,09:30—17:30(last admission 17:00).
Town:Grasmere
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30.　　B.10:30—16:00.
C.11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjoy Romney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A.Penrith. B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworth'slife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
London is one of the most popular sites in the world for tourists to visit.If you are planning a trip to London in the future,you're lucky.There are a variety of attractions for you to enjoy.
One of the most popular tourist attractions in London is the Tower of London.Founded more than 900 years ago,the Tower of London is one of the world's most famous towers and has changed a lot.Here,you can also find the seven ravens(渡鸦)which live in the Tower.There is a story that says:If there are no ravens in the Tower,the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours,exhibits and special events that you can enjoy throughout the year.
Another popular place to visit is Westminster Abbey.Visitors to Westminster Abbey can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic(哥特式的) architecture.There are also lots of memorials of kings and queens to enjoy.Excellent transportation is available here by bus or tube from many locations in London.
Buckingham Palace is another place with a rich history to discover.It's the London home of the British royal family.During August and September,you can visit the State Rooms and see the changing of the Guards.The Queen's Gallery is open to the public daily.Checking the official timetable before you make sure to visit the Palace is a must,because it is not open all the year round.
4.We probably read the text in a(n)　　　. 
A.travel magazine　 B.bookstore poster
C.advertisement　 D.science report
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段的“IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you'relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.”可知,文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个旅游景点,所以它最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选A项。
5.What may it suggest if no ravens are seen in the Tower according to the story?
A.The approaching of New Year.
B.Most rare animals are in danger.
C.The Tower and the kingdom will fall.
D.The sudden change of the global climate.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.”可知,选C项。
6.What can we learn from the text?
A.There are few changes in the Tower.
B.London is the most popular tourist site in the world.
C.People can see the changing of the Guards all the year round.
D.Memorials of kings and queens can be seen at Westminster Abbey.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therearealsolotsofmemorialsofkingsandqueenstoenjoy.”可知,选D项。
7.What's the best title for the text?
A.An Unforgettable Visit to London
B.Attractions in London
C.Old Stories About London
D.A Brief Introduction to London
答案B
解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段最后一句“Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.”可知,文章介绍了伦敦的几个旅游景点。故选B项。
C
Communities change in all sorts of ways over time.My few trips to my hometown over the years have given me an idea of the long-term influence on a community when the population falls even while wealth rises.
I come from one of the beautiful seaside towns that dot the Jersey Shore just seventy-five miles south of New York City.When I was young,these were lively and busy communities filled year-round with residents(居民) and full of tourists all summer.
Today,I notice one big change since my childhood:no people.No children playing around,no traffic in the streets and no customers looking through the storefronts.The big beautiful Victorian homes that housed families with five or more children and grandparents now sit quiet.The line of old bicycles in the drive has been replaced by luxury(豪华的) cars from other states.
Few who grew up here can afford to live in their parents' homes today.Over time,the beauty of the place along with its perfect location turned a middle-class,family-centred neighbourhood into a collection of vacation homes for the rich.The town is too expensive for the “locals” and too far from the City for workers.
It is not bad—just different.
Unless of course you own a small business that was built to serve a large year-round population.Small hardware stores,clothes shops,gift shops and independent cafes have been replaced by law offices and businesses dealing with houses and land.The hospitality(招待) industry,which includes my parents' business,is having a hard time as there just aren't enough customers between September and June.The land is worth more than the business itself,waiting for condo(公寓) developers.
Rising land and house values in Oak Park make me think of my family's experience on the Jersey Shore.A community is more than a place—it is the people who live there.Who will live in Oak Park in thirty years?Just wondering.
8.How was the author's hometown when he was a child?
A.It was quiet and small.
B.It was a popular attraction in summer.
C.It had a lot of vacation homes.
D.It was a beautiful town with modern style houses.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenIwasyoung,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfilledyear-roundwithresidentsandfulloftouristsallsummer.”可知,作者小时候的家乡在夏天是一个受欢迎的景点。故选B项。
9.What does the author care most about his hometown?
A.The heavy traffic.
B.Changes in family structures.
C.Rising prices of houses.
D.The falling population.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.”可知,作者最关心的是家乡人口的减少。故选D项。
10.Who will be seriously hurt by the changes in Oak Park?
A.City workers.
B.Holidaymakers.
C.Condo developers.
D.Small business owners.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitalityindustry,whichincludesmyparents'business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren'tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.”可知,小五金店、服装店、礼品店和独立咖啡馆已经被律师事务所和处理房屋和土地的企业所取代。招待行业,包括作者父母的生意,正处于困难时期,因为在9月至6月期间没有足够的客户。以及最后一段中的“RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily'sexperienceontheJerseyShore.”可知,橡树园不断上涨的土地和房价让作者想起了自己家在泽西海岸的经历。由此可知,小企业主会因为橡树园的变化而受到严重伤害。故选D项。
11.How does the author probably feel when writing this text?
A.Worried. B.Angry.
C.Doubtful. D.Surprised.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Acommunityismorethanaplace—itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.”再结合文章中作者通过描述自己家乡的变化,由多年前受欢迎的景点到如今的人口稀少并分析了产生这一现象的原因,以及对当地人的影响,可推知,作者在写这篇文章时的心情是担忧的。故选A项。
D
It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress.And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters.But there's more.A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person's lifespan by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.
The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people,both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories:those who didn't read books;those who read up to 3.5 hours a week;those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
After the researchers adjusted for factors like education,health and income,the data showed that,on average,those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.
In addition,the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than non-readers,but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week.That may be due to the different forms of these items.When people read newspapers or magazines,they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi,the study's leader,said,“We believe people need to know,learn and understand more things when they are reading books,because there are more characters,more plots to follow,and more connections to make.”
The authors concluded that with a healthy diet and exercise,books appeared to promote a “significant survival advantage”.
Clearly,there is a need for more study.We're certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.
12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.A few people think that reading can help them relax.
B.Reading can make a person more sensitive.
C.Reading can help a person to live a longer life.
D.A few people think that reading can help them to live a better life.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson'slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.”可知,阅读能延长人的寿命。
13.What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?
A.All of them were older than fifty.
B.Most of them were women readers.
C.More than half of them were college students.
D.They were divided into four groups by the researchers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.”可知,选A项。
14.Generally speaking,those who read newspapers and magazines　　　 than those who read books. 
A.live longer
B.are more likely to be positive
C.have a better ability to understand
D.get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson'slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.”和第四段中的“Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers...”可知,阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命,而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。
15.In the last paragraph,the writer aims to　　　. 
A.tell readers about the importance of reading
B.tell readers that the study needs more data
C.call on book lovers to provide more data for the study
D.encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We'recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.”可知答案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FourLessonsILearnedfromTravelling
Travelling is a dream!Foreign,faraway countries have fascinated me for travelling.It has not only enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me.　16　. 
Independence
In your safe environment where there's always something or someone to fall back on,feeling independent is easy.Travelling puts that whole view of how independent you really are in question.What do you do when you are caught in an airport in the middle of the night?How well do you cope in the situation where your credit card suddenly refuses you?　17　. 
Besocial
Social skills are something you learn over the years regardless of where you are in the world.Travelling,however,takes being social to the next level!　18　.The truth is also that while you're travelling,you often need help or advice from others meaning that you need to know how to talk to people! 
　19　 
We think we're all super unique.The truth is that after seeing so many different countries and meeting so many people from all over the world,I've come to one conclusion that we're all mostly the same when it comes to the things that matter.
Enjoylife
Before and during our two months of travel in the Central America,we worried about so many things.Did we have all the visas?　20　?The truth is everything turned out fine.Always remember that worrying about something going wrong isn't going to decrease the chance of it actually happening.Just ENJOY! 
A.We are all the same
B.More importantly,it has taught me many lessons
C.Will we find the right flight at the right time
D.Why do more and more people prefer to travel quite often nowadays
E.Firstly,we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves
F.The way you react says a lot about how independent you are
G.Your meeting so many different people makes social skills even more important
答案16.B　17.F　18.G　19.A　20.C
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Out of the many places we considered,we settled upon the Tad Xai Waterfall (泰德赛瀑布).It 　21　 within the National Protected Area.We 　22　 this place because we heard that guides are 　23　 there. 
Although some sections of the road were quite 　24　,it didn't spoil our enthusiasm.Then we saw a 　25　 which pointed the way to the waterfall.Our guide recommended a path which was full of surprise.So we got out of the car and went in another 　26　 along that small path.It passed through woods and would 　27　 us to the waterfall.Our 　28　 were so enjoyable that we walked slowly.We took loads of 　29　 while walking through small trees,listening to the sounds of insects and 　30　 the strange plant life around us.Those tall thick trees were a wonderful sight and created a calming 　31　.When we arrived at the waterfall,I was amazed to find the waterfall has seven levels over which 　32　 a white tower of water.It was a marvelous sight and 　33　 another great rest stop.We stayed there for some time.　34　,we headed back to the parking place,deeply satisfied with our achievement and our 　35　 to visit this awe-inspiring area. 
21.A.reaches B.lies
C.comes D.guides
答案B
解析句意:它位于国家保护区内。reach“到达”;lie“位于”;come“来到”;guide“带领”。故选B项。
22.A.chose B.consulted
C.continued D.consumed
答案A
解析句意:我们选择这个地方是因为我们听说那里有导游。choose“选择”;consult“查阅”;continue“继续”;consume“消耗”。故选A项。
23.A.curious B.frequent
C.strange D.available
答案D
解析句意:我们选择这个地方是因为我们听说那里有导游。curious“好奇的”;frequent“经常的”;strange“奇怪的”;available“可找到的;有空的”。故选D项。
24.A.tough B.natural
C.rough D.plain
答案C
解析句意:虽然有些路段很崎岖,但这并没有破坏我们的热情。tough“棘手的”;natural“自然的”;rough“高低不平的”;plain“平坦的”。故选C项。
25.A.sign B.signature
C.fund D.movement
答案A
解析句意:这时我们看到一块指向瀑布的指示牌。sign“指示牌”;signature“签名”;fund“基金”;movement“活动”。故选A项。
26.A.motor B.direction
C.store D.trip
答案B
解析句意:于是我们下了车,沿着那条小路朝另一个方向走去。motor“马达”;direction“方向”;store“商店”;trip“旅行”。故选B项。
27.A.lead B.teach
C.prefer D.gather
答案A
解析句意:它穿过树林,带我们到瀑布那里。lead“带领”;teach“教”;prefer“宁可”;gather“聚集”。故选A项。
28.A.possessions B.preparations
C.comments D.surroundings
答案D
解析句意:我们周围的环境很宜人,以至于我们走得很慢。possession“个人财产”;preparation“准备”;comment“评论”;surroundings“环境”。故选D项。
29.A.projects B.subjects
C.photos D.supplies
答案C
解析句意:我们在小树间穿行,聆听昆虫的声音,观察周围奇怪的植物,拍了很多照片。project“项目”;subject“科目”;photo“照片”;supply“补给”。故选C项。
30.A.skipping B.refreshing
C.polishing D.observing
答案D
解析句意:我们在小树间穿行,聆听昆虫的声音,观察周围奇怪的植物,拍了很多照片。skip“跳过”;refresh“使恢复精力”;polish“擦亮”;observe“观察”。故选D项。
31.A.playground B.origin
C.atmosphere D.mixture
答案C
解析句意:那些高大茂密的树木是一幅美妙的景象,创造了一种平静的气氛。playground“操场”;origin“起源”;atmosphere“气氛”;mixture“混合”。故选C项。
32.A.pours B.rose
C.collects D.tears
答案A
解析句意:当我们到达瀑布时,我惊奇地发现瀑布有七层,倾泻出一座白色的水塔。pour“倾泻”;rise“升起”;collect“收集”;tear“撕掉”。故选A项。
33.A.evaluated B.entered
C.sorted D.made
答案D
解析evaluate“评价”;enter“进入”;sort“整理”;make“使成为”。作者认为这么宜人的景色可以使此地作为歇脚地。故选D项。
34.A.However B.Then
C.Though D.Thus
答案B
解析句意:然后,我们返回停车场,对我们的成就和参观这个令人敬畏的地方的决定深感满意。however“然而”;then“然后”;though“尽管”;thus“从而”。故选B项。
35.A.failure B.refusal
C.decision D.reaction
答案C
解析句意:然后,我们返回停车场,对我们的成就和参观这个令人敬畏的地方的决定深感满意。failure“失败”;refusal“拒绝”;decision“决定”;reaction“反应”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ASummerinShanghai
Going to Shanghai for a summer is truly a remarkable experience.When the summer started,I was thinking what I should do for the summer.It turned 36.　　　　　　 that joining a summer programme was a wise decision which brought me a 37.(mean) summer.As a junior 38.　　　　　　(major) in Electric Engineering,I chose to take a thermodynamics course at a university in Shanghai in the summer of 2016.I had never been to Shanghai before and 39.　　　　　　 seemed to me that it was worth a visit.As I could speak a little Mandarin,there would be no difficulty 40.　　　　　　　(fit) into Shanghai's life.Without much 41.　　　　　　(hesitate),I chose Shanghai as a start of my adventurous journey.There could only be one word to describe my first 42.　　　　　　(impress) of Shanghai:Impressive.When I first set foot in Shanghai,I was impressed by how modernised it was.I took the magnetic train(磁悬浮列车),43.　　　　　　　 was so fast and speedy that I felt as if I were riding on a roller coaster.It was 44.(actual) 430 km per hour!As I approached the heart of Shanghai,I 45.　　　　　　　(astonish) by all the high-rise buildings.The beautiful night view of the Bund(外滩) certainly took my breath away. 
答案36.out　37.meaningful　38.majoring　39.it　40.fitting 41.hesitation　42.impression　43.which　44.actually　45.was astonished
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国网友Jerry打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游,来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。请你用英语给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.黄山位于安徽省南部,闻名中外;
2.黄山以奇松、怪石等著称;
3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学的常用主题之一。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:黄山 Mount Huangshan;奇松 uniquely shaped pine tree;怪石 breathtaking rock
Dear Jerry,
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jerry, 
I'm more than delighted to hear that you'll pay a visit to Mount Huangshan during the summer holiday.
Mount Huangshan,a well-known tourist attraction,is located in the south of Anhui province.It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rocks that make it world-famous and attractive.It is one of the most popular subjects of traditional Chinese painting and literature,winning high praise from artists both at home and abroad.
I hope this trip will leave a deep and unforgettable impression on you.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Congratulations,man!” exclaimed my buddy Alex when he greeted me at my locker.“Today's the big day,right?”
“Yeah!” I said,giving him a huge grin.“I've been waiting forever for this!”
I pushed my books into the locker and grabbed my racket and ran away.I sprinted toward the tennis court,because I was confident that in a few minutes I'd be wearing a dark red varsity jersey to become a member of the team I have been dreaming to join.
When I got to the court,Coach Webber was in the middle of the big announcement.
“Three new guys will be joining the team this year,” he said.He threw the first jersey to Jack and the next to Rick.I held my hands in the air,all set to grab my own jersey as it sailed through the air.But I watched as the last jersey finally landed in Dylan's hands.
What just happened?I thought,completely confused.Coach Webber had promised that he'd put me up.Had he forgotten?Was he mad at me?
Just then Coach Webber came up to me.
“Sorry,Josh,” he said,lowering his voice.“But I really think it will serve you and the other players better if you remain on the JV team for another year.” And with that,he walked away.
That afternoon when I got home from school,I threw my racket across the yard and screamed,“It's so unfair!”
Then I complained to Mum,who ran out to see what was wrong.
“Coach didn't tell me why he changed his mind!” I said through clenched teeth.“His excuse was so lame!”
“I don't blame you for being so upset,but try to look at the situation from the coach's perspective,” Mum suggested.“He wants what's best for the team,right?Maybe he sees something you can't.”
“Like what?” I asked.I was angry,because Mum seemed to be siding with my coach.“I'm so much better this year!And I did everything he asked me to.That's not fair!Forget it.I'm sick of this.Tomorrow I'm quitting!”
Idroppedtotheground,feelingcompletelydefeated.  
 
 
 
Ithought,maybeMumwasright.  
 
 
 
参考范文
Idroppedtotheground,feelingcompletelydefeated.I thought to myself,“Why can't they support me?Can't they see my progress?Although I've tried so hard,I still can't get recognition.”The next day the Coach announced that we were going to play a game.I was absent-minded,missed several balls,and felt unbalanced in my heart,so I always bumped into the players,which made everyone very unhappy.
Ithought,maybeMumwasright.My performance today spoke for itself.I was impetuous.So I went to Coach Webber and apologised for today's performance and he said to me,“I'm not letting you join the team not because you're not a good player.You're not mature enough to withstand setbacks.I'm glad you understand that now.” After that,I spent a peaceful year on the JV team,honing my personality.Finally,a year later,I joined the team as I wished and became one of the best players.