高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精练，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37，Patti Page 　　　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一单元过关检测(A卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Patti Page,the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold,died on January 1st,2013,when she was 85.She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era.Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example,it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.
Born in Claremore,Oklahoma,a small town near Tulsa,Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art.Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program.
At age 20,Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael,who quit his job to become her manager.In 1948,she signed her first recording contract(合同) with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record.She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including:“With My Eyes Wide Open,I’m Dreaming”,and “Old Cape Cod”.
Her last hit was “Hush...Hush,Sweet Charlotte”,recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name.And then,there was “Doggie in the Window”.The creative tune was a huge hit,but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词),the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.
Throughout the 1950s,Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program,“The Big Record”.The following year,Page appeared in her own CBS television series,“The Patti Page Shows”.She continued to record and perform into the 21st century,most recently releasing an album of songs for children,a Christmas record,and a new “best of” collection.
Besides music,Patti Page did a bit of acting.She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in “Elmer Gantry”,and also starred on stage in the musical play “Annie Get Your Gun”.
1.Which of her following recorded songs was criticized?
A.“Old Cape Cod”.　　　　　　　　　　
B.“Hush...Hush,Sweet Charlotte”.
C.“Doggie in the Window”.
D.“With My Eyes Wide Open,I’m Dreaming”.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“Andthen,therewas ‘DoggieintheWindow’...waswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.”可知“DoggieintheWindow”受到许多人的批评。
2.The “Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to prove that 　　　. 
A.she was a beloved singer
B.her songs and acting were successful
C.she was the top-selling female artist
D.she was good at acting
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“Shewasoneofthemost...washerbiggesthit.”可知此处是举例说明她是美国战后最受欢迎的女歌手之一。
3.Patti Page 　　　. 
A.got to know Jack Rael in 1945
B.left Mercury Records at the age of 35
C.appeared in “The Patti Page Shows” in 1957
D.began to act in the 21st century
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“In1948,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontract...forthenext14years...”可知。

B
A water lily painting, WaterLilyPond,by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist,was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday,breaking the auction(拍卖) record for himself.WaterLilyPond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime.
The four paintings of Monet’s water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919.One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12.1 million and is in a private collection now.The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War Ⅱ.
“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone,the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million,setting a new world record price for the artist at auction,” said Olivier Camu,a scholar of impressionist art.
The last record for a Monet work was set in May when LePontduchemindeferàArgenteuil was sold for $41.4 million.
The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000.It has not been exhibited since then.
Monet’s later works had unique characteristics,especially LesGrandesDecorations,another good example,which was bedded in Musée de I’Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet’s death in 1926.
Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny,France.He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible,specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings.
4.According to the passage, WaterLilyPond broke the last record for Monet’s paintings by 　　　. 
A.$12 million　　　　　　B.$39 million
C.$41.4 million D.$32 million
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million和第四段内容可知,两者差价为$39million。故选B项。
5.What can we learn about WaterLilyPond?
A.It was once auctioned in America.
B.It was cut into halves before World War Ⅱ.
C.It had been kept in New York for over 40 years.
D.It was once put in Musée de I’Orangerie.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.”可知,它曾经在美国被拍卖。故选A项。
6.What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?
A.Exciting. B.Inspiring.
C.Disappointing. D.Frightening.
答案:A
解析:观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween...recordpricefortheartistatauction...”可知,拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。故选A项。
7.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Monet and his water lily paintings
B.Monet-a great impressionist artist
C.Monet’s garden and its characteristics
D.WaterLilyPond-Monet’s best-known painting
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8,040万美元的高价,创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。故选A项。

C
In kindergarten,my class was asked to draw pictures,showing what we wanted to be when we grew up.Our drawings were expected to display our dream occupations.I remember pictures of ballerinas dancing,firefighters putting out a blaze,and astronauts leaping across the moon.
My picture showed a figure with brown hair holding a box of orange juice beside a counter.Underneath was my handwriting:“When I grow up,I want to work at Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe(刷) orange juice across the scanner.” Out of everything,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.
When we are young,questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common.Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.However,when we become teens,we are asked the very same questions twice as often.The difference is that now we are supposed to answer with confidence.
Teens are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal.However,not all of us can be so sure.Even though I am in high school,I cannot answer with certainty.But I don’t consider that a bad thing.How am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40?
When I think about the future,I definitely don’t see myself working at Market Basket,but in reality,if that was what would make me happy,I would do it.So,the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up,I will simply say “happy”.
Happiness is a destination for everyone.We may want to walk different paths in life,but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.Choose your path,but don’t worry too much about choosing wisely.Make a mistake or two and try new things.But always remember,if you’re not happy,you’re not at the end of your journey yet.
8.What did the author want to be when he was in kindergarten?
A.An astronaut. B.A firefighter.
C.A dancer. D.A cashier.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner.”可知,作者想在长大后到MarketBasket工作,因为在扫描仪上刷橙汁会很有趣。因此当作者还在幼儿园时想成为一名收银员。故选D项。
9.We can learn from the passage that 　　　. 
A.kindergartners are able to display their dream jobs with confidence
B.kindergartners have limited imagination of their dream occupations
C.teenagers are supposed to be clear about what they want to be
D.teenagers stick to the path they chose when they were young
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobe...”可知,青少年应该清楚自己想成为什么样的人。故选C项。
10.The author would probably agree that 　　　. 
A.the principle of growth lies in human choice
B.happiness is the meaning of existence
C.it is never too late to correct mistakes
D.your future depends on your dreams
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.”可知,幸福是每个人的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路,但无论走到哪里,我们都想变得快乐。因此作者可能会赞同幸福是存在的意义。故选B项。
11.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Different stages of life.
B.Career guidance.
C.The real goal of life.
D.Career paths.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在儿时想做一名收银员,但就未来讲作者并不希望自己真的在MarketBasket工作,而是想要简单的快乐,故本文主要讲的是“生活中真正的目标”。故选C项。

D
People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

About 5,000 years ago,the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it. 
By the year 1,000 BCE,people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea,and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.
These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.
12.Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because 　　　. 
A.the hunters wanted to see the pictures
B.the painters were animal lovers
C.the painters wanted to show imagination
D.the pictures were thought to be helpful
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perhapsthepaintersthought...theseanimals.”可知,在墙上画画会被认为对他们有所帮助。故选D项。
13.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
B.The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.
C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.
D.The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段部分内容可知B项错误。根据第四段第四、五句可知C、D两项错误,根据第二段可知选项A为正确答案。
14.In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that pictures 　　　. 
A.should be made comprehensible
B.should be made interesting
C.are of much use in our life
D.have disappeared from our life
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途,故选C项。
15.The underlined phrase “comic strip stories” in paragraph 3 probably means 　　　. 
A.a series of drawn pictures inside boxes that tell a story
B.a funny drawing in a newspaper,often including humorous remarks
C.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings
D.a book of stories for children
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。通过上下文可知,comicstripstories指“连环漫画故事”,故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere.When it comes to appreciating an art painting,there is no right or wrong way.　16　 
•Know the artist.To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting.　17　 Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist,you will start relating to their unique style. 
•　18　 This is really tough.There are different styles and types of art mediums,realism,surrealism,and Impressionism,to name but a few.So for beginners,it’s advisable to keep things simple.Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour,oil painting or sketch(速写) on paper.You also need to figure out the styles of the work—figurative(形象的) or abstract. 
•Try and find a meaning.To read between lines and colours and understand what the artist means can be very difficult.　19　 So here’s a simple guide.Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas.Still,it doesn’t mean your understanding is the same as the artist’s.Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes,lines and colours and their meaning is different for everyone who sees them. 
•Search for emotions.Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight.　20　 Explore the art work with your eyes. 
Once you are aware of these things,you will be able to break the ice of art.
A.Discover your taste and styles.
B.Know the types of art and medium used.
C.Some of these art works will take time to reach you.
D.You just might find that art changes the way you see the world.
E.Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art.
F.A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people.
G.The following ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the artist.
答案:16.G　17.E　18.B　19.F　20.C
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vincent van Gogh is often remembered as an excellent painter.He was a lonely man who often went without food in order to buy paints,a man with few friends and a 　21　 temper.Van Gogh’s strong emotions 　22　 not only his life,but his paintings as well.Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were 　23　 by warm,yellow sunlight because he loved how it could 　24　 the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers,for example,is 　25　 yellows and browns.These colours give the painting a feeling of warmth.However,the sunflowers are 　26　 dead and dying. 
The result is a painting that 　27　 the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad,all at the same time. 
Van Gogh’s most famous painting,TheStarryNight,　28　 this mixture of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep 　29　 and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting,　30　 what he actually saw. 
This is why Van Gogh’s 　31　 in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in TheStarryNight are 　32　 bright,their light swirling above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,interrupting its beauty. 
Because of his wild emotions,Van Gogh was not 　33　 during his life.He sold only one painting.However,people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or TheStarryNight can 　34　 the same joy and sadness as Van Gogh once did,　35　 he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows. 
21.A.gentle B.tender
C.short D.stormy
答案:D
解析:由本段第二句中的amanwithfewfriends及最后一段中的hiswildemotions等信息可知,他的脾气很坏。stormy“猛烈的;暴躁的”,符合语境。
22.A.developed B.affected
C.improved D.reduced
答案:B
解析:由下文所描述的凡·高画作的特点可知,凡·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的生活,也同样影响了他的画作。affect“影响”,符合语境。
23.A.inspired B.taught
C.followed D.moved
答案:A
解析:设空处后面的becausehelovedhowitcould　　　theworldindifferentways中的it指的是前面提到的“warm,yellowsunlight”,说明凡·高喜欢温暖的黄色阳光。文章多次用warm,yellow来描述他的画作,由此可知,凡·高的许多画作受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发。inspire“激发;启发”,符合语境。 
24.A.show up B.turn up
C.cut up D.light up
答案:D
解析:此处表示“因为他热爱阳光能够照亮世界的不同方式”。lightup“点亮;照亮”,符合语境。
25.A.absorbed in B.filled with
C.made in D.good at
答案:B
解析:根据上文“ManyofVanGogh’spaintingswere　　　bywarm,yellowsunlight...”可推断出,他的作品充满了黄色和棕色。befilledwith是固定结构,意为“充满”,相当于befullof。 
26.A.actually B.simply
C.entirely D.finally
答案:A
解析:由However可知,上下文是转折关系,再根据上句内容可知此处表达的是事实上向日葵已经枯萎或即将枯死。actually“事实上;实际上”,符合语境。
27.A.communicates B.mixes
C.compares D.includes
答案:B
解析:由前一段可知,凡·高在《向日葵》的画作中将温暖的色彩与枯萎死亡的事物结合在一起,即画作将凡·高所热爱的生命的温暖与围绕在他身边的悲伤混合在一起。mix...with...“把……与……混合在一起”。故选B项。
28.A.continues B.stands
C.raises D.takes
答案:D
解析:第二段总结了凡·高所创作的《向日葵》的特点:warm,beautifulandsad。本段继续举例:他最著名的画作《星月夜》使这种喜悦和悲伤的融合更进一步。take...onestepfurther“将……向前推进一步”,为固定表达。故选D项。
29.A.greens B.blacks
C.blues D.reds
答案:C
解析:根据常识以及设空处后面的showedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting可知,这是一幅充满了深蓝色和阴影的风景画。blue“蓝色”。
30.A.rather than B.other than
C.as well as D.in addition
答案:A
解析:设空处后面的whatheactuallysaw与设空处前面的thesadnessVanGoghwasfeeling相互对应,此处表示这幅画表现了他作画时感受到的悲伤,而不是(ratherthan)他实际上所看到的。故选A项。
31.A.voices B.pictures
C.colours D.images
答案:D
解析:句意:这就是为什么凡·高画作中的意象看起来更加虚幻而非真实。表示画作中的意象应用images。
32.A.seldom B.unusually
C.accordingly D.properly
答案:B
解析:从设空处后面的theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills可知,月亮和星星的光盘旋在黝黑的山上。这种光和我们平时见到的是不同的。由前一句中的imagined也可推断此处应选unusually,意为“不同寻常地”。
33.A.understood B.noticed
C.rewarded D.trusted
答案:A
解析:由设空处前面的wildemotions可知,凡·高在当时并不被别人理解(understood)。
34.A.experience B.recognise
C.accept D.determine
答案:A
解析:由设空处后面的thesamejoyandsadnessasVanGoghoncedid可知此处应选experience,表示体会、感受凡·高曾经感受到的快乐与悲伤。
35.A.though B.however
C.if D.as
答案:D
解析:然而,今天人们站在《向日葵》或是《星月夜》前能体会到凡·高在画那些深蓝色与明黄色时曾经感受到的同样的快乐与悲伤。表示“当……的时候”用as。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State.The permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023,36.　　　　　　　　(celebrate) the history of hip hop,which was created by 37.　　　　　　(Africa) Americans,Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans. 
Rocky Bucano is the museum’s director.He noted that until now there hasn’t been a physical place that is devoted to 38.　　　　　　　(preserve) hip hop history and culture.He said that the museum started as 39.　　　　　 idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 40.　　　　　　　(accurate) told and passed down. 
When the museum 41.　　　　　　　　　(finish),the 5,570-square-metre space will have interactive exhibits,live shows,film screenings and conferences.One room will have a high-tech console(控制台) 42.　　　　　　 interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions 43.　　　　　 different characters in a game. 
The exhibit will include hip pop 44.　　　　　　　(music) Kurtis Blow’s original beat box machine,and the first and second rap 45.　　　　　(record) ever released. 
答案:36.celebrates　37.African　38.preserving　39.an　40.accurately　41.is finished　42.whose　43.to　44.musician45.records
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,受母亲影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近,得知你的英国朋友 Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:
1.询问学习情况;
2.分享你的作品;
3.希望保持交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:刺绣 embroidery
参考范文
Dear Lisa,
It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou,for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft.I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.
My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery.Under her guidance,I have just finished one piece of needlework and I’d like to share it with you.If convenient,we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.
Hope you can make more progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely ruined. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast.Holding her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear. The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.
“These poor people now have nothing,” I said.“We’ll share what we have with them.”
I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor, encouraging the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed.
Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly to her chest. She stopped in front of the box, gave her doll a final kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys.
“Oh, Honey,” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too.”
Theboyshadwatched, open-mouthed, whentheirsisterplacedherfavouritedollinthebox.
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参考范文
Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,whentheirsisterplacedherfavouritedollinthebox.Without a word,the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room.Astonished,I realised that the boys had also recognised what little Meghan’s action meant.I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them.Swallowing back tears,I pulled all three of them into my arms.
Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment.I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes,too.I replaced it with the new green jacket that I had found on sale last week.I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.