高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精练，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.Both of the sisters are fond of 　　　　　　(雕刻术) and decide to go abroad on further study. 
答案:sculpture
2.More and more young people became interested in 　　　　　(视觉的) arts while the elderly are absolutely puzzled. 
答案:visual
3.Water running from the 　　　　　(池塘) can irrigate his big garden rich in fruit and vegetables that many citizens like to purchase. 
答案:pond
4.With the windows shining in the reflected rays of the rising sun,the 　　　　　(新娘) and bridegroom left home to honeymoon in Europe. 
答案:bride
5.The accident has not done any 　　　　　　　(长久的) damage. 
答案:permanent
6.He wrote a poem as a 　　　　　　(纪念) of his close friend who was a gifted sculptor by reputation. 
答案:memorial
二、完成句子
1.当老师进入教室时,那个男孩好像在看外边的东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something outside when the teacher entered the classroom.(seem) 
答案:That boy seemed to be looking at
2.今天下午他们要举行一个重要的新闻发布会。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an important press conference this afternoon.(be to do)
答案:They are to hold
3.他的抱负是创办一家大的公司,为社会提供大量的工作岗位。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and offer a large number of jobs to the society.(名词+be to do) 
答案:His ambition is to found a big company
4.现在最大的困难之一是如何确保所有人的基本生活需求。
Now one of the greatest difficulties 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for all people.(疑问词+to do) 
答案:is how to ensure the basic requirements of life
5.除了等待申请结果以外,我们还有很多事情可以做。
We have many things to do 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(except/but) 
答案:but wait for the results of the application
三、阅读理解

Photography is a very popular art form.Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practise it.A picture communicates in a way that words often can’t.As the photographer Destin Sparks put it,“Photography is the story I fail to put into words.” And there’s no better chance to practise the art of photography than during our vacation time.
Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travellers for a long time.For decades,vacationers have made sure they’ve packed a camera along with bathing suits,Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses.A camera is an important holiday item.But over the last 10 years,photography has become much more popular.It’s easy to capture(捕捉) still and moving pictures of places of interest,and it’s also easy to show off these pictures on social media.Armed with their smartphones,tourists,this year more than ever,are capturing the beauty of our planet.
Of course,travel companies have caught on to this.Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States,a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations.Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specialises in tours of the state’s famous canyons,which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.
Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones.Still,help is on hand from the tour guide for those who aren’t great at using their cameras.These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case the skills they’ve learned would help their customers.
1.According to the writer,which of the following can be the best time to practise photography?
A.The time when people are travelling around.
B.The time when people have no words to say.
C.The time when you have a tour guide to help you.
D.The time when you have a mobile phone with you.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Andthere’snobetterchancetopractisetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.(没有比假期更好的机会来练习摄影艺术了)”可知,练习摄影的最好机会是假期旅游的时候。故选A项。
2.Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?
A.More and more people have cameras.
B.The planet is becoming more beautiful.
C.Visiting places of interest becomes easy.
D.Posting pictures on social media becomes easy.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’seasytocapturestillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.(拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易,在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易)”可知,在过去的十年里,因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易,所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
3.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The beauty of our planet.
B.The tourism in the United States.
C.The popularity of holiday photography.
D.The technology of photography.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.(带着智能手机,游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽)”可知,旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故选C项。
4.What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?
A.Its wide choices.
B.Its photo-tourism.
C.Its best tour guide.
D.Its great photography course.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecialisesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.(亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会,这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们)”可知,摄影旅游是羚羊峡谷旅游的特色。故选B项。
四、完形填空
More than anything else in the world, Jayden Hairston wanted to learn how to sing.　1　,his elementary school in Yonkers didn’t 　2　 the music instruction he needed.So he begged his parents to sign him up for after-school lessons. 
His mother said,“Ever since I could 　3　,he has been singing and dancing for the family.”She wanted to help her son to do whatever he loved,but private lessons were too 　4　 for the family where there was only one breadwinner. 
Then Jayden began researching after-school arts 　5　 on the Internet.Luckily,he soon 　6　 the website of Harlem School of the Arts (HSA) in New York City.There,he could attend singing and dancing lessons.It was a bit far from Yonkers.But he 　7　 his parents to take him for a visit. 
That was three years ago.Now Jayden is one of HSA’s most 　8　 students.He takes singing,dancing,or theatre lessons almost every day after school.Last year,he performed in seven productions.“When I’m at HSA,I don’t want to leave,”he says.“It’s made me more 　9　.I feel better about myself,”Jayden says. 
Like Jayden,many poor students across the United States have 　10　 access to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that deepens this gap(缺口) by offering cheaper online arts classes which most families can 　11　.These groups are usually funded by donations. 
A Harvard University study found that arts instruction does not straightly raise students’　12　 in math and English.However,that doesn’t mean arts education isn’t valuable.Arts train a set of thinking skills 　13　 those measured by test scores.It can also offer another direction for children who may not obtain good scores in such exams.Without it,students might never 　14　 their strengths and possibly their future occupations. 
Jayden Hairston knows this firsthand.He says Harlem School of the Arts has 　15　 him to go after his professional goals. 
1.A.Besides　　　　　　　　B.Instead
C.Therefore D.However
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“...JaydenHairstonwantedtolearnhowtosing.”和下文的“...hiselementaryschoolinYonkersdidn’t　　　themusicinstructionheneeded.”可知上下文是转折关系。besides“此外”;instead“相反”;therefore“因此”;however“然而”。故选D项。 
2.A.offer B.hold
C.sell D.follow
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.”可知他所在的小学没有提供他需要的音乐指导。offer“提供”;hold“拿着”;sell“卖”;follow“跟随”。故选A项。
3.A.imagine B.speak
C.remember D.listen
答案:C
解析:根据下文的hehasbeensinginganddancingforthefamily可知这是JaydenHairston妈妈回忆的事情,故用“记得”符合语境。imagine“想象”;speak“说”;remember“记得”;listen“听”。故选C项。
4.A.attractive B.horrible
C.troublesome D.expensive
答案:D
解析:根据下文的therewasonlyonebreadwinner可知此处用“昂贵的”符合语境。attractive“有吸引力的”;horrible“恐怖的”;troublesome“麻烦的”;expensive“昂贵的”。故选D项。
5.A.applications B.programmes
C.competitions D.technologies
答案:B
解析:根据下文的HarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA)inNewYorkCity可知此处用“课程”符合语境。application“申请”;programme“课程”;competition“竞赛”;technology“技术”。故选B项。
6.A.ran over B.broke into
C.set up D.came across
答案:D
解析:根据上文的Luckily可知此处用“偶遇”符合语境。runover“碾过”;breakinto“强行进入”;setup“建立”;comeacross“偶遇”。故选D项。
7.A.convinced B.forced
C.instructed D.forbade
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.”可知上下文是转折关系,此处用“说服”符合语境。convince“说服”;force“强迫”;instruct“指导”;forbid“禁止”。故选A项。
8.A.friendly B.active
C.selfless D.cautious
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheatrelessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.”可知,Jayden是非常活跃的。friendly“友好的”;active“活跃的”;selfless“无私的”;cautious“警惕的”。故选B项。
9.A.confident B.modest
C.reasonable D.sensitive
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“Ifeelbetteraboutmyself...”可知,用“有信心的”符合语境。confident“有信心的”;modest“谦虚的”;reasonable“合理的”;sensitive“敏感的”。故选A项。
10.A.direct B.normal
C.limited D.broadened
答案:C
解析:根据上文的“　　　hiselementaryschoolinYonkersdidn’t　　　themusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.”可知,这些孩子在学校接触的艺术指导是有限的。direct“直接的”;normal“正常的”;limited“有限的”;broadened“拓宽的”。故选C项。 
11.A.bridges B.widens
C.breaks D.deepens
答案:A
解析:根据“...byofferingcheaperonlineartsclasseswhichmostfamiliescan　　　.”可知该学校提供的课程bridgethegap“缩小了差距”。故选A项。 
12.A.responses B.achievements
C.memory D.attention
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“Artstrainasetofthinkingskills　　　thosemeasuredbytestscores.”可知此处用“成绩”符合语境,achievement和score是同义词复现。response“回应”;achievement“成绩”;memory“记忆”;attention“专注力”。故选B项。 
13.A.different from B.regardless of
C.similar to D.along with
答案:A
解析:结合常识可知,艺术课程培养的技能和数学、英语等培养的技能不同。(be)differentfrom“与……不同”;regardlessof“不管”;(be)similarto“与……相似”;alongwith“和……一起”。故选A项。
14.A.expect B.discover
C.process D.satisfy
答案:B
解析:根据句意可知,此处用“发现”符合语境,expect“期待”;discover“发现”;process“处理”;satisfy“使满意”。故选B项。
15.A.required B.motivated
C.promised D.reminded
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“‘WhenI’matHSA,Idon’twanttoleave,’hesays.‘It’smadememore　　　.Ifeelbetteraboutmyself,’Jaydensays.”可知此处用“激励”符合语境。require“要求”;motivate“激励”;promise“承诺”;remind“提醒”。故选B项。 
五、语篇填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it 1. 　　　　　　 (speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it 2.　　　　　　　(correct) with confidence.3.　　　　　　,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. 
There is no easy way to success 4.　　　　　 language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 5.　　　　　　　　(memorise) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words 6. 　　　　　　 their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are 7.　　　　　　　(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorised,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. 　　　　　　 (advise) for those who 9.　　　　　　　(study) a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 10.　　　　　　　(write) the language whenever we can. 
答案:1.spoken　2.correctly　3.Thirdly　4.in　5.to memorise　6.and　7.satisfied　8.advice　9.are studying
10.writing