2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——主谓一致

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——主谓一致，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了就近原则，单数原则，复数原则，单复原则，就远原则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
① Lily and Mike are gd friends. ② The teacher and writer is speaking at the meeting.③ My shes are blue. ④ Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival fr hundreds f years.⑤ The Blacks enjy living in China.
⑴ 主语部分用and 或bth 连接时，谓语动词用复数。
Bth Lu Han and Zhang Yixing are gd at dancing.
如并列主语是指同一概念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is daily fd in the West.
⑵ 只有复数的名词 clthes、trusers 、shrts 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The plice are searching fr the thief.
⑷ the +姓氏名词复 数作主语时，谓 语动词用复数。
The Beckhams are watching a shw.
①Everyne is here except Lily.②Each by and each girl has a gd time n weekends.③I have many bks and ne f them is abut histry.④Reading is my hbby.⑤Three years is a lng time.
⑴ 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Neither f them has this bk.Everything is ready.
⑵ 由each ... and each ..., every ... and every ...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Every hur and every minute is imprtant.
⑶ 不定式或 V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Playing t much cmputer games is bad fr ur eyes.
⑷ 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等作主语， 谓语动词用单数。
Twenty dllars is enugh.
(1) Ding eye exercises _________ne f the mst useful ways t prtect ur eyes. A. is B. are C. was D. were(2) —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task? —Yes. Anther tw days ___ enugh. A. is B. was C. are D. were
⑴ a number f +名词复数，谓语动词用复数； the number f +名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
⑵ 集体名词 family、 team 、crwd 、 class 等 ， 表示整体，谓语动词用单数；表示成员，谓语动词用复数。
His family is big.His family are all cl.
(Either) A r B
Nt nly A but als B
Neither A nr B
There be & Here be
Nt nly my parents but als I am lking frward t meeting my uncle.There is a table and tw chairs in Tm’s rm.
主语后接with、 alng with、 besides、 but、 except、 like 等词或短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数形式决定。
Mr. Green with his tw daughters is cming t Beijing.
Everyne except Tm and Jhn _______ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are
1．In the face f the variatin (变异) f the virus， nt nly China but als ther cuntries ____ t take actin t fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having2．—D yu think David and Lisa can be gd accuntant?—Accuntant shuld be careful enugh. ______ David ______ Lisa is suitable. I am afraid.A．Either；r B．Neither；nr C．Bth；and D．Nt nly；but als
3．I plan t travel t America next mnth, and I think 2,000 dllars ______ enugh.A．was B．are C．is D．were4．Fresh water ______ mre imprtant than anything else.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．As we all knw, using public chpsticks ______ necessary when we eat with thers.A．is B．are C．was6．Tm, tgether with his friends, ften ______ t the ld peple’s hme t cheer the ld up.A．g B．ging C．ges
7．On the left f the playgrund ______ the library. There ______ many bks and cmputers in it.A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is8．Nt nly Jim but als his sister ______ a few cities in the suth since they came t China.A．have visited B．has visitedC．visited D．visits
1．语法一致原则 所谓语法一致，就是句子主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
不定代词nne作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：Nne f them has/have read the bk.(他们中没有一个人读过这本书。)
2．意义一致原则