2022年中考英语语法专项突破（四）主谓一致课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专项突破（四）主谓一致课件，文件包含中考英语语法专项突破四主谓一致pptx、学案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
非谓语动词: 句子中不做谓语的动词 非谓语动词除了不能独立做谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。
不定式，t d 动名词，ding 分词（现在分词ding和过去分词dne）
1.万能句型It is +adj.+f/fr sb. t d sth.2.特殊疑问词后加what t d hw t d it where t g3.不带t的动词不定式see sb. d have/let/make sb. d help sb.(t) d4.被动语态中t补全5.否定形式：nt t d
help mve d make visit spend
Mst peple tday are nly wrried abut getting gd jbs 1. _______ lts f mney. In their free time, they think abut what 2. ____ fr fun. Hwever, few peple think abut what they can d 3. ______ thers. There are many peple wh are less lucky than us.
Vlunteering ur time t help these peple is a gd way 4. _______ ur free time. Fr example, we can make plans 5. ______ sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple. Sme peple even stp ding their jbs fr a few mnths t a year 6. _______ t anther place, like ne f the cuntries in Africa, and help peple there.
1.As a vlunteer, the girl wants t visit sick kids in the hspital___________them up.A. t cheer B.cheer C. cheering D. cheered2.These peple dress themselves in bldy shark suits. They tell peple ______shark fins in rder t prtect B. t eat C.nt eat D.nt t eat 3.The shw was s funny that it made everyne ____ again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.t laugh
二、动名词( ding) 既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质
1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数Watching English prgramas is a gd way t imprve yur English.2.做宾语（介词后加ding，个别动词后加ding)I haven't finished reading tday's newspaper.I'm afraid f ging t the dentist.
后接动名词的短语和词汇
（1）enjy, mind, practice, finish, keep, suggest, avid, can't help, can't stand（2）have a gd time ding, have fun dingbe busy ding（3）spend time/mney ding have difficulty/truble ding （4）prevent/keep/stp sb. frm ding lk frward t ding
1.frget t d frget ding2.remember t d remember ding3.stp t d stp ding4.like t d like ding5.allw sb. t d allw ding
1.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjys ______and B.reads C. t read yu like _____camping with me?-I'd like t. But I'm busy___my g; t d B.t g; dingC.ging;t d D. ging; ding
分词: 具有动词及形容词二者特征的词分词: 现在分词和过去分词现在分词表示“主动和进行”Nw I'm an adult, thinking back t thse times.过去分词表示“被动和完成”When heated, ice will be changed int water.
1.-ed类和-ing类分词做定语时的区别interesting-interested exciting-excited a mving film-the mved pepledevelping cuntries-develped cuntries2.see/hear/watch/find sb. dinghear the girl singing 3.make/have/get sb./sth. dne get my ear pieced
1.As a teacher, I really feel wrried t see s many students B.dressing C.putting n D. being in2.A nurse _____Carlyn will lk after the baby when his mther ; is B.naming;will beC.named;is D.named; will be
（1） 语法一致原则主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
（2） 意义一致原则 所谓意义一致就是概念一致，谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
（3） 就近原则 所谓就近原则，就是谓语动词形式不与主语一致，而和靠近它的名词一致。