2023年中考英语语法复习课件之主谓一致讲解及练习

这是一份2023年中考英语语法复习课件之主谓一致讲解及练习，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了are，三个基本原则，语法上一致，意义上一致，就近原则，isnt，was，were，fits，likes等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I_ ___ happy t cme here.
He ____ happy t cme here, t.
We ______ happy t cme here.
主语为单数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式; 主语为复数形式， 谓语动词用复数形式。
(1) 主语形式虽为单数， 但意义为复数， 谓语动词用复数。 单数形式表示复数意义的词有peple, plice等。
(2) 主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数， 谓语动词用单数。形复意单的词有： news, maths, physics等。
谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语， 如there be句型或用连词，, nt als等。
1．There _____ a pen and sme bks n the desk. ( is / are )
2． There ____ any milk in the bttle. ★
3. Nt nly yu but als he ____ late fr yesterday's class meeting． ( was / were )
4． Either the teacher r his students ____ ging t stay here． (is / are )
5. Neither yu nr I ____ wrng . (am / is / are )
（ 1 ）class, family, team, schl等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。
（ 2 ）peple, plice等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1．My family _____ all friendly. ( is / are )
2. Class Tw __ having their lessns when there was a knck at the dr. （was / were）
3. My family _____ a very big ne，with ten peple in it. (is / are )
4. Peple here _____ very friendly. 5. The plice _____ cming sn. （is / are ）
( 3 ) trusers, shes, glasses, scks, stckings, scissrs单独作主语时谓语动词 用复数。
（4 ）当kind f, pair f, glass f等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与kind，pair，glass等形式一致。
1. This pair f shes __ dirty．( is / are )
2. There ____ tw glasses f water n the table. ( is / are ) ★ 3. Tm's new trusers ______ (be) blue.
4.The pair f glasses ______ ( fit / fits ) yu well. ★
（ 5 ）以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如news,maths,physics等。
1. N news _____ gd news. ( is / are )
2. Maths _____ very ppular in ur class. ( is / are ) 3. Physics _____ a difficult subject fr me. ( is / are )
( 6 ) and 连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数， 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
Bth yu and I ____ students. Reading and writing ______ very imprtant. A speaker and writer ___ cming tmrrw.
4.A speaker and a writer ___ cming tmrrw. ( is / are )5. Tm and I ___ (be) ging t see a film this evening.
( 7 ) the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。The ld ___ ging t be lked after well.2. The beautiful _____ nt always the useful. ( is / are )
( 8 ) 当主语后面跟有with, tgether with, like, but, except等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
1. The by with the tw dgs ____ sleeping when the earthquake rcked the city. (were/was) 2. Everyne but Lucy and Lily______the idea. (like / likes )
3. Everyne except Tm and Jhn ______ there when the meeting began. （were / was）
9 . 几分之几/half f/part f/ Mst f +n/prn.作主语，谓语动词通常与f后面的名词/代词保持一致。
Tw thirds f the bread _____ eaten up. ( was / were )
2. Half f the apples ____ red. 3. Mst f the water here ____ clean. ★4. Three quarters f the teachers ____ wmen teachers. ( is / are )
( 10 ) 名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。
1.Ours (= Our Party) ______ a great party. 2. Yur shes are black, mine ______ brwn. ( is / are )
( 11 ) The number f+...，谓语动词用单数。A number f+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于a lt f。
The number f the students in ur class ____ 50. A number f the stries ___ nt true. ( is / are )
( 12 ) 主谓倒装的句子谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Here cmes the bus! 车来了！
Behind the huse ___ sme trees. ( is / are )2. Lk, here cme sme ___. A. dg B. hrse C. deer D. cw
( 13 ) 如果主语是不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。1. Ding mrning exercises ____ (be) gd fr yur health.
What we need nw _______ cnfidence. T save lives____the duty f the dctr. ★ ( is / are )
( 14 ) 表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。1. Tw mnths ___ quite a lng time. ( is / are )
Ten kilmeters __ t lng fr me t run. ( is / are )Mre than a mnth ___ passed since I came here. (has/have)
15. 在代词What,which, wh, sme, any 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。1. Wh _____ League Members ？( is / are )
We have 45 students. Sme _____ nt interested in maths. Where ____ my glasses? ★ ( is / are )
(16) 代词smething, anything, nthing,everyne, anybdy,nbdy, each , ne f+n/prn作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
1. One f the students _____ late fr schl. (was / were )
Everything ___ well with me. (g / ges ) Each f yu _______ cleverer than me. ( is / are )