2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——代词

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——代词，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了代词的分类，myself，复合不定代词， 不定代词， it等内容，欢迎下载使用。

代替名词的词叫做代词。 代词分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 指示代词、不定代词、it、疑问代词、相互代词。 根据《课标》和《考纲》要求，代词是中考必考的知识点之 一，重点考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词的用法。代词直接得分点集中出现在单项选择、填空和完型填空中。
1. 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 e.g. She is a gd student.2. 人称代词宾格放在动词或介词后作宾语，或放在be动词后作表语。 e.g. ① I’ll tell yu all abut it when I see yu again.
② —Wh is it? —It’s me.
※3. 人称代词的语序。单数形式： yu + he/she+ I复数形式： we + yu + they
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 e.g. My idea is quite different frm hers.
3. 名词性物主代词可与f 连用， 相当于 “f+名词所有格” ，表 示部分概念或带有一定的感情色 彩。 e.g. I’m a fan f his.
1．形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。如：This new watch is hers.＝This is her new watch.(这个新手表是她的。)2．物主代词前后不能有this，that，sme，a，an，the 等词修饰。3．当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与wn连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my wn rm(我自己的房间)
I did the hmewrk
反身代词作主语、宾语或表语的同位语。译成“亲自、本人”。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表
1．This isn’t my dictinary. ______ is ver there, n the desk.A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yurs2．Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.A．ur；she B．ur；her C．we；she D．we；her4．Tai chi, part f Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps peple imprve ______ in health.A．themselves B．urselves C．itself D．myself
5．Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ______ math last term.A．us B．ur C．urs D．urselves6．The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like ______ very much.A．he B．him C．her D．she7．—Is this Linda’s ntebk?—N, it’s mine. The thick ne n the desk is ______.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．When I face difficulties, I always say t ______, “Never give up!”A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
9．Tim and his friends are planning t visit a friend f _______ in Beijing this summer.A．they B．their C．themselves 　 D．theirs10．It’s necessary fr children t help ______ parents with husewrk.A．his B．her C．yur D．their
【答题方法】 解答此类问题，关键是要分析空格部分在句子中所作的成分，然后进行辨析。 1．辨析同一人称的不同形式 (1)若在动词前，则作主语，需用人称代词的主格或名词性物主代词。 (2)若在动词或介词后，则作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。 (3)若在系动词之后，则作表语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。 (4)若在名词前，则作定语，需用形容词性物主代词。
2．辨析不同人称的同一形式当选项同为人称代词(I，yu，she，he)或同为物主代词(my，yur，his，her)或其他同一形式时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分如下：(1)如果所填空指代的是题干中的wman，mther，lady，Miss，Mrs.，madam，aunt，sister，girl等表示女士的词或Lily，Helen等女孩名字时，应用与she相关的词(she，her，hers，herself)。(2)如果所填空指代的是题干中的man，father，Mr.，brther，uncle，sir，by等表示男士的词或Bill，Mike等男孩名字时，应用与he相关的词(he，him，his，himself)。(3)如果所填空指代的是题干中sme peple，many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词(them，their，themselves)。
1．this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。2．在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/that/these/thse时，回答用it或they来代替。3．that可以代替物，但不能代替人。它既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，其复数形式为thse。
1．—Mike, d yu enjy the life here?—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ______ in my hmetwn.A．ne B．it C．this D．that2．The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than ______ f Harbin.A．it B．ne C．that3．The gravity n Mars is nly abut three eighths f ______ n the Earth.A．that B．thse C．ne D．nes
① 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Everybdy is here. ② 当形容词或else修饰时，形容词或else必须后置。 e.g. There is nthing imprtant in tday’s newspaper.
1．—Why are yu laughing, Daniel?—There is ______ funny in the newspaper. Cme and see.A．anything B．smething C．everything D．nthing2．—Is ______ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A．smebdy B．neither C．everybdy D．nne
3．—Wnderful! China’s deep-sea manned submersible (载人潜水器) Fenduzhe set a natinal recrd f 10,909 meters n Tuesday.—Yeah. ______ is impssible. Our cuntry has made great prgress in technlgy.A．Everything B．NthingC．Anything D．Smething4．—There is ______ in the classrm at the mment, is there?—I’m nt sure. Let’s g and have a lk.A．smebdy B．nbdyC．anybdy D．everybdy
5．This mvie is ______ I expected. I can’t praise it t much. But t my mm, that’s nt the case.A．smething B．everything C．anything D．nthing6．—I am a new student at this schl. I knw ______ here.—Dn’t wrry. Yu will make new friends sn.A．smebdy B．anybdy C．everybdy D．nbdy7．If smething is wrng, fix it if yu can. D nt wrry. Wrry never fixes ____.A．smething B．everything C．anything D．nthing8．It’s terribly ht utside. There isn’t _________(anybdy) in the square.
【答题方法】 解答此类问题，对于复合不定代词，应做到： (1)分析句意，找出句中关键词； (2)弄清楚表示肯定概念还是否定概念。表示肯定概念用sme-类或every-类；表示否定概念用any-或n-类； (3)判断指代人还是指代物，指代人用-bdy或-ne类；指代物用-thing类； (4)判断有没有固定句型。
常见“易混”普通不定代词的辨析.1. anther，ther，the ther，thers与the thers
2. every 与each
3. bth，either与neither
4. all，any与nne
6. a little，little，a few与few
7. many与much
1．The tw bks are ______ abut English. Yu can chse ______ f them t read.A．all；bth B．all；either C．bth；either D．bth；neither2．—Which clur d yu like, red r blue?—______ . I like green.A．Either B．Bth C．Neither D．Nne
3．—When shall I cme t yur hme, in the mrning r afternn?—______ . I’ll be in all day.A．Either B．Neither C．Nne D．Anther4．Prfessr Li enjys living with his tw dgs. ______ f them are part f his family.A．Neither B．All C．Nne D．Bth5．—Where wuld yu like t have a picnic, near Yi’ai Lake Park r the Frest Park?—______. Yu decide. I just want t relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Bth B．Nne C．Either D．Neither
6．Charles Dickens wrte a lt f nvels, but I’ve nly read ______ f them.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little7．We were all asleep a mment ag. ______ f us heard the sund.A．Bth B．Nne C．Either D．All8．—I like the cat but nt the clr. Have yu gt ______ ne?—Yes, I’ll shw yu.A．ther B．thers C．the ther D．anther9．There are nly big trees n ne side f the street, different flwers lie n ______.A．ther B．anther C．the ther
10．—I tried several ways t wrk ut the math prblem, but ______ f them wrked.—Never give up. I believe yu’ll make it.A．all B．each C．nne D．neither
it的用法 (1)指代前面提到过的事或物。 如：This isn’t my bk. It is Jim’s. (这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。) (2)用来代替指示代词this或that。如： —What’s this? (这是什么？) —It’s a pencil. (这是一支铅笔。) (3)指不明身份的人或不知道性别，尤其用于打电话、敲门或指代婴儿。如：Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is. (有人在敲门，请去看看是谁。)
(4)表示时间或季节。如： —What’s the time nw？(现在几点？) —It’s ten ’clck. (十点。) (5)表天气。如： —What’s the weather like tday? (今天的天气怎么样？) —It’s sunny. (天气晴朗。) (6)表距离。如：Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme? (学校离你家有多远？) (7)作形式主语，代替不定代词或从句等所表示的真正主语。常用于以下句型中：
①It’s＋adj. (fr sb.)＋t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事怎么样”。如：It’s very imprtant fr us t eat breakfast every day. (对我们来说每天吃早饭很重要。) ②It’s＋adj. (f sb.)＋t d sth.意为“某人做某事真是……”。如：It’s very kind f yu t help me ut f the truble. (你能帮我解决这个麻烦真是太好了。) ③It’s time t d/fr ...意为“是做某事的时间了”。 如：It’s time t get up. (该起床了。) ④It seems that ...意为“……好像……”。如：It seems that the by is very interested in Chinese paintings. (这个男孩好像对中国画很感兴趣。)
⑤It’s ne’s turn t d sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。 如：It’s yur turn t clean the classrm. (轮到你打扫教室了。) ⑥It’s＋adj.＋that从句 意为“……是……的”。 如：It’s impssible that we finish the wrk within tw days. (我们在两天内完成这项工作是不可能的。) ⑦It takes sb.＋一段时间＋t d sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。 如：It tk him three hurs t get t the train statin. (到火车站花了他三个小时。) (8)作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式或从句等所表示的真正宾语。常用在动词find，think，make，cnsider，feel等词后。如：I fund it imprtant t learn English well. (我发现学好英语很重要。)
2. 辨析it，ne与that
1. After studying the mdel plane fr several days, the by managed t make ______ n his wn.A．it B．ne C．this D．that2．—Lk, Betty has a new mbile phne—Huawei Mate 40 Pr. Hw nice it is! —Yes. Her mther bught ______ fr her prgress.A．it B．ne C．this3．Jay believes ______ impssible t learn English well withut hard wrk. S he practices a lt.A．it B．ne C．this D．that
4．—What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?—Actually, I find ______ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time.A．that B．ne C．it5．—Jack, wh brke the windw?—I suppse ______ must be ne f the children.A．he B．that C．the ne D．it
2. 常与疑问代词混合考查的疑问副词
1．—Millie, ______ are yu reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famus Chinese writer, La She.A．wh B．hw C．where D．what2．—______ is in charge f the summer cncert?—Jessie. She has a lt f experience.A．Where B．Why C．What D．Wh3．______ bike is this? Hw nice it lks!—It may be Tm’s.A．Wh B．What C．Whse D．Whm
4．—______ ne wuld yu like, the red bag r the blue bag?—Neither. Black is my favurite clur.A．What B．Which C．Wh D．Whse5．The girl beside me is a vlunteer fr ur cmmunity. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is a vlunteer fr ur cmmunity?
Which girl
【答题方法】 解答此类的问题，考生应清楚各个疑问代词之间的区别与联系，即wh/whm指人，wh在句中作主语，whm作宾语，在口语中wh可以代替whm。what，which，whse可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词。修饰名词时，三者意义有所不同。