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内蒙古赤峰三年(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空
展开内蒙古赤峰三年(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空
一、完形填空
(2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题)It was Ian’s bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, toys were all over the place.
“Ian,” I said, “You need to 1 all those toys before you go to bed.”
“Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.”
My first thought was to 2 him to clean up the room. Instead, I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”
He climbed up to my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great 3 .” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s do it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first go and pick up those 4 .”
Without thinking, Ian ran into the living room and 5 the job in ninety seconds.
1.A.cut up B.put away C.look up
2.A.force B.stop C.refuse
3.A.fall B.shout C.smile
4.A.books B.clothes C.toys
5.A.needed B.pushed C.finished
(2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题)My mother told me an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old.
It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 6 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 7 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 8 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 9 playing with her friend.
Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.
What 10 next was amazing. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 11 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool immediately. She saw me in the pool kicking and waving my 12 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 13 , I was okay.
All of this happened within less than a minute. No one really knew 14 my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 15 for her children.
6.A.sister B.friend C.classmate
7.A.swim B.skate C.ski
8.A.send B.buy C.answer
9.A.safe B.free C.busy
10.A.moved B.happened C.worked
11.A.turned B.showed C.ran
12.A.head B.arms C.shoes
13.A.Easily B.Slowly C.Luckily
14.A.what B.which C.why
15.A.love B.hate C.wish
(2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题)After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 16 . I was walking alone slowly 17 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 18 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 19 hard to stand up but fell again. 20 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 21 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 22 me to the class. Then he asked me to 23 down beside a girl. I felt so 24 that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 25 from those in my old school. As I was 26 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 27 it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To 28 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 29 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 30 is actually to help ourselves!
16.A.cloudy B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy
17.A.so B.because C.but D.and
18.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Luckily
19.A.trying B.starting C.getting D.walking
20.A.Without B.With C.For D.About
21.A.joke B.smile C.laugh D.cry
22.A.introduced B.carried C.showed D.sent
23.A.fall B.lie C.sit D.turn
24.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.excited
25.A.easy B.difficult C.same D.different
26.A.doing B.writing C.wondering D.dreaming
27.A.share B.sing C.dance D.play
28.A.her B.my C.his D.its
29.A.today B.later C.now D.then
30.A.any other B.another C.the other D.others
(2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题)Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. 31 , his son was lazy and did nothing at all.
The wise man was 32 about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he 33 his son a map.
The next day the son left 34 the map. Along the way, he met lots of 35 , but he overcame them. After a long year, he 36 the place his father said. He spent a week 37 the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find 38 .
He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way 39 , he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he 40 to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt 41 make meals. He was now able to tell 42 by the position of the sun during a day. He met those 43 people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he got home, he said 44 to his father for finding nothing.
“There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said 45 , “But I think you have found you own future path.”
31.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Then
32.A.worried B.bored C.excited D.relaxed
33.A.sold B.handed C.mailed D.stole
34.A.on B.in C.about D.with
35.A.mistakes B.difficulties C.interests D.thoughts
36.A.bought B.called C.left D.reached
37.A.looking for B.giving up C.throwing away D.putting away
38.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
39.A.there B.here C.before D.back
40.A.seemed B.failed C.stopped D.refused
41.A.and B.as C.but D.so
42.A.front B.time C.right D.weight
43.A.noisy B.shy C.bad D.kind
44.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye
45.A.easily B.sadly C.quietly D.loudly
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文作者通过玩游戏的方式让儿子自愿收起自己的玩具。
1.句意:你需要在睡觉前把那些玩具都收起来。
cut up切碎;put away收好;look up查阅。根据“toys were all over the place.”可知玩具到处都是,所以是让他把玩具收起来。故选B。
2.句意:我的第一个想法是强迫他打扫房间。
force强迫;stop停止;refuse拒绝。根据“him to clean up the room”以及下文的描述可知作者本来想强迫他打扫,但是最后通过玩游戏让他自愿收起来。故选A。
3.句意:Humpty Dumpty掉下去了。
fall掉落;shout大喊;smile微笑。根据“And he fell”可知是掉下去了。故选A。
4.句意:但先去把那些玩具捡起来。
books书;clothes衣服;toys玩具。根据“toys were all over the place.”可知是捡起玩具。故选C。
5.句意:Ian不假思索地跑进客厅,在90秒内完成了工作。
needed需要;pushed推;finished完成。根据“the job in ninety seconds”可知是很快完成了工作。故选C。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘,因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。
6.句意:我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。
sister姐姐;friend朋友;classmate同学。根据“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。
7.句意:我还不知道怎么游泳。
swim游泳;skate滑冰;ski滑雪。根据“jumped into our backyard pool to play”可知此处提到了池塘,由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。
8.句意:她必须接电话。
send发送;buy买;answer接电话。根据“Just at that moment, the telephone rang.”可知电话铃响了,要接电话。故选C。
9.句意:她让我姐姐照看我一会儿,但我妹妹正忙着和她的朋友玩。
safe安全的;free空闲的;busy忙碌的。根据“Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩,没有注意作者,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
10.句意:接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。
moved移动;happened发生;worked工作。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情,可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。
11.句意:她转过身来,但没有人在那里。
turned转身;showed展示;ran跑。根据“Just then she couldn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。
12.句意:她看见我在池塘里踢腿,在空中挥舞双臂。
head头;arms手臂;shoes鞋子。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。
13.句意:幸运的是,我没事。
Easily容易地;Slowly缓慢地;Luckily幸运地。根据“She jumped in and pulled me out. ..., I was okay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了,没什么事,这是幸运的。故选C。
14.句意:没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。
what什么;which哪个;why为什么。根据“I know it’s because of ...”可知此处指没人知道妈妈为什么转身。故选C。
15.句意:我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。
love爱;hate悔恨;wish希望。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者,可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情, 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
16.句意:在我去新学校的第一天,天气很冷,还下着雪。
cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy多雾的;rainy下雨的。根据下文“snow ”可知是指下雪,故选B。
17.句意:我独自慢慢地走着,担心着新学校里的一些事情。
so所以;because因为;but但是;and并且。根据“ was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句,且表示并列递进的关系,and符合,故选D。
18.句意:突然,一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
Firstly第一;Finally最终;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运的。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了,故选C。
19.句意:她努力想站起来,但又摔倒了。
trying试图;starting开始;getting变得;walking走路。根据“She was...hard to stand up but fell again”结合语境可知,她是试图想要起来,却又摔倒了,故选A。
20.句意:我想都没想就走过去帮她。
Without没有;With有;For为了;About关于。结合语境可知,看到别人摔倒了起不来,应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙,故选A。
21.句意:她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。
joke玩笑;smile微笑;laugh大笑;cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知,她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢,故选B。
22.句意:我到学校后,老师把我带到教室,把我介绍给全班同学。
introduced介绍;carried携带;showed展示;sent发送。根据“ the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学,故选A。
23.句意:后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
fall 落下;lie躺;sit坐;turn转。根据“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边,故选C。
24.句意:我紧张得不敢看她。
sad伤心;happy开心;nervous紧张;excited激动。根据上文“ and worrying about something in my new school.”以及“ I felt so...that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张,故选C。
25.句意:他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“Their textbooks were...from those in my old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样,be different from“和……不同”,故选D。
26.句意:正当我不知道该怎么办的时候,一本英语书出现在我面前。
doing做;writing写;wondering想知道;dreaming梦想。根据“ Their textbooks were...from those in my old school. As I was...what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做,也就是想要知道去做什么,故选C。
27.句意:让我们一起看。
share分享;sing歌唱;dance跳舞;play玩。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享,一起看,故选A。
28.句意:让我吃惊的是,她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。
her他的;my我的;his他的;its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶,此处应用第一人称来表述,故选B。
29.句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。
today今天;later后来;now现在;then然后。根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情,所以应该说从那时起,from then on“从那时起”,故选D。
30.句意:帮助别人其实就是帮助自己!
any other任何其他;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人/物。根据“ to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知此处应用others,表示帮助其他人,故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是一位智者想办法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。
31.句意:然而,他的儿子很懒,什么也不干。
Besides除……之外;Therefore因此;However然而;Then然后。根据“Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.” 可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用However,故选C。
32.句意:智者为他儿子的未来担忧。
worried担心;bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据上文语境“他的儿子很懒,什么也不干。”可知智者很担心他儿子的未来,故选A。
33.句意:然后,他递给儿子一张地图。
sold卖;handed传递、交给;mailed邮寄;stole偷。根据上文“he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.”他让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。可知此处应是他递给了儿子一张地图,故选B。
34.句意:第二天,儿子带着地图离开了。
on在……上面;in在……里面;about关于;with带着、具有。根据“The next day the son left … the map.”可知此处表示伴随状态,因此用介词with,故选D。
35.句意:一路上,他遇到了很多困难,但他克服了它们。
mistakes错误;difficulties困难;interests兴趣;thoughts思想。根据“but he overcame them.”结合选项,可知是他在路上遇到了很多困难,但他都克服了它们,故选B。
36.句意:过了漫长的一年,他来到了父亲说的地方。
bought买;called打电话;left离开;reached到达。根据“After a long year, he … the place his father said.”结合语境,可知是在漫长的一年之后,他到达了他父亲说的那个地方,故选D。
37.句意:他花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏。
looking for寻找;giving up放弃;throwing away扔掉;putting away放好、储存。根据上文语境,可知智者让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏,因此这里应是当儿子来到父亲说的地方,花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏,故选A。
38.句意:但是什么也没有找到。
nothing没什么事;anything任何事情;something某事;everything每件事情。根据上文语境,结合转折词but,可知是没有发现任何事情,故选B。
39.句意:在他回来的路上,他经历了同样的风景。
there那里;here这里;before之前;back返回。根据上文“He was disappointed and decided to return home.”他决定回家,可知此处应是在他回来的路上,故选D。
40.句意:有时,他停下来欣赏大自然的美。
seemed似乎;failed失败;stopped停止;refused拒绝。根据“to enjoy the beauty of nature”,结合选项及语境,可知是停下来欣赏大自然的美,故选C。
41.句意:他还学会了打猎和做饭。
and和、并且;as作为;but但是;so因此。根据“He also learned to hunt … make meals.”可知这里的learned to hunt和make meals为并列关系,因此用and连接,故选A。
42.句意:他现在可以根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间了。
front前面;time时间;right右边;weight重量。根据“by the position of the sun during a day”,结合常识,可知是根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间,故选B。
43.句意:他遇到了那些以前帮助过他的善良的人。
noisy吵闹的;shy害羞的;bad坏的;kind和蔼的,善良的。根据“who had helped him earlier”,以前帮助过他的人,可知应是善良的人,故选D。
44.句意:当他回到家时,他对父亲说对不起,因为他什么也没找到。
sorry对不起;thanks感谢;hello你好;goodbye再见。根据“When he got home, he said … to his father for finding nothing.”结合语境,他什么也没找到,可知是对父亲说对不起,故选A。
45.句意:“那地方并没有什么宝藏,我亲爱的儿子,”父亲平静地说。
easily容易地;sadly伤心地;quietly平静地;loudly大声地。根据下文“But I think you have found you own future path.”结合文章内容,可知父亲是为了惩治儿子的懒惰才让儿子去寻找宝藏,目的是通过这次经历让儿子找到生活的真正意义。由此可知父亲是平静地告诉儿子那里并没有宝藏,故选C。
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