湖南长沙三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空

湖南长沙三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was     1     and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of     2     hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had.

That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I     3     him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were     4     to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never     5     the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a     6    . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm     7    . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help     8    . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant.

From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would     9     forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More      10     , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am.

1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely

2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to

3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused

4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy

5．A．forget B．remember C．mention

6．A．note B．book C．menu

7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation

8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying

9．A．value B．worry C．doubt

10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully

（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was     11     about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I     12     remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.

I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the     13     dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.

My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was     14    . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’    15     and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.

Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully     16     their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the     17     people eat hotpot.

When I went back to the USA, I     18     to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to     19     China like I had. It’s amazing that     20     could bring so much to life!

11．A．sorry B．excited C．tired

12．A．still B．never C．hardly

13．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving

14．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky

15．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness

16．A．play B．put C．wash

17．A．way B．tool C．price

18．A．hated B．refused C．decided

19．A．help B．build C．experience

20．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck

（2021·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my    21    wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me    22   . I could even hear my heartbeats.

I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to    23   . “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.

“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the    24   . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...

I often faced situations like this during my grade school.    25   ? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.

Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never    26    me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait    27    for me to finish my sentences.

Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel    28    and encouraged.

Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost    29    stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a     30     just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.

21．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth

22．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly

23．A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh

24．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest

25．A．What B．Why C．Where

26．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted

27．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently

28．A．loved B．hated C．refused

29．A．started B．stopped C．doubled

30．A．student B．manager C．teacher

参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．B    4．C    5．A    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。

1．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。

sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。

2．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。

writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。

3．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。

stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。

4．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。

unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。

5．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。

forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。

6．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。

note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。

7．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。

handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。

8．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。

fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。

9．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。

value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。

10．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。

pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。

11．B    12．A    13．B    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．A    18．C    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。

11．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。

sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。

12．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。

still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。

13．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。

heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。

14．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。

unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。

15．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。

coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。

16．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。

play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。

17．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。

way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。

18．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。

hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。

19．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。

help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。

20．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！

jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。

21．C    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．B    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．C

【分析】文章讲作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老是帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。

21．句意：我知道该怎么说，但我的嘴不管用。

eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“Just open your mouth and speak!”可知此处是说嘴不管用。故选C。

22．句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。

noisily吵闹地；silently静静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I could even hear my heartbeats.”可知能听到心跳声，班里很安静。故选B。

23．句意：一些学生开始笑了。

suggest建议；encourage鼓励；laugh笑。根据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知学生们开始笑作者了。故选C。

24．句意：但第一次总是最难的。

hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根据“But the first was always the ...”结合常识可知万事开头难，此处指最难的。故选A。

25．句意：为什么？

what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I had a stuttering problem.”可知此处问的是在小学经常面临这种情况的原因。故选B。

26．句意：我想说话的时候，她从不催我。

praised表扬；rushed催促；comforted安慰。根据“wait ... for me to finish my sentences”可知布朗夫人等着作者说完话，从不催作者。故选B。

27．句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。

sadly难过地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“She helped me to relax when I was speaking”可知布朗夫人会帮助作者放松，应是耐心等作者说完话。故选C。

28．句意：这些简单的话语让我感到被爱和鼓励。

loved爱；hated憎恶；refused拒绝。根据“Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗夫人一直在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A。

29．句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴。

started开始；stopped停止；doubled加倍。根据“In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是在往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选B。

30．句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师，把爱和关心传递给我的学生。

student学生；manager经理；teacher老师。根据“just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students”可知作者成为了一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师。故选C。