2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市中考英语真题 （含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市中考英语真题 （含解析），共23页。

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分）
一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节: 听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
第二节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which subject des Zhang Hua like best?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Math.
请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。
7. When is the next train?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 5: 00.
8. Where will the wman prbably g next?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a bkstre. C. T a cinema.
请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. A dctr and a nurse.
B. A husband and a wife.
C. A waiter and a custmer.
10. Hw much des a rm with ne big bed cst?
A. 160 yuan. B.180yuan. C.240yuan，
请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Zhang Ling wrried abut?
A. A reading and writing cmpetitin.
B. A singing and dancing cmpetitin.
C. An English speaking cmpetitin.
12. Where is the English teacher frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
13. Hw ften can Zhang Ling watch English mvies in the club?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a week.
请听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where are the speakers ging this summer vacatin?
A. T Xi'an. B. T Shanghai. C. T Chengdu.
15. What d yu think f Lili?
A. Helpful. B. Hnest. C. Clever.
16. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. They will have a fd festival.
B. The winter vacatin is cming.
C. They want t be vlunteer guides.
第三节: 听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the factry gate. C. At the garden gate.
18. Hw lng will it take t get t the factry?
A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
19. What will they d in the afternn?
A. Listen t the speaker. B. Make kites. C. Fly kites.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A visit t the kite factry.
B. The change f the weather.
C. The wrks in the museum.
二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
A
If yu are planning a trip fr this summer, dn’t miss the grassland tur in Chifeng. The fllwing infrmatin in the pster may help yu.
1. Accrding t the pster, what’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng?
A. 23℃.B. 25℃.C. 30℃.
2. What can yu d in August in Chifeng?
A. Pick sme fruits n the farm.
B. Take part in the Naadam Festival.
C. See the grassland and ride hrses.
3. What special fd and drink can yu taste in Chifeng?
A. Air-dried beef and milk tea.
B. Rast duck and juice.
C. Rice ndles and cla.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是赤峰的草原之旅的海报。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报对温度的介绍可知，最高温度是25℃，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“August see the grassland and ride hrses”可知，八月份可以在赤峰看草原，骑马。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“delicius lamb, air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia...”可知，在赤峰可以品尝到美味的羊肉、风干牛肉、美味的奶茶和对夹等。故选A。
B
What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate (气候) change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener. Sme f them maybe beynd (超出) yur imaginatin.
Sunlight-warming hmes
These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth. Sunlight can g int the hmes easily. They keep the heat thrugh winter, which saves a lt f energy.
Undergrund buildings
There are buildings undergrund. They g many flrs int the grund. Peple can live, wrk and d sprts all undergrund. During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.
Flating (漂浮的) buildings
Many cmpanies think f building flating hmes. Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water. Peple can als grw plants n rfs.
4. What will the future hmes be like?
A. Smarter and greener.B. Smaller and cleaner.C. Bigger and higher.
5. What are the walls in sunlight-warming hmes made f?
A. Wd.B. Glass.C. Plastic.
6. Which kind f hme is safer during an earthquake?
A. Sunlight-warming hme.B. Undergrund building.C. Flating building.
7. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. Flating hmes.B. Glass walls.C. Plants n rfs.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener.”可知未来的家更小更环保。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunlight-warming hmes These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth.”可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Undergrund buildings ... During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.”可知地震来临的时候，地下建筑不会倒塌，更安全。故选B。
【7题详解】
此据猜测题。根据“Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water.”可知浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。they指代上文出现过的浮动住宅。故选A。
C
Brn in 1991 in Anshan, Lianing Prvince, Xu Mengta had a hard childhd. A small rm, a stve, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supprted the family by selling muttn skewers(羊肉串) arund busy streets. After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set. They watched different sprts events every day.
Xu began t learn gymnastics(体操) when she was nly 4 years ld. T help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his hme, washed it clean, put the carpet n the grund, and setup a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Lking back, I need t thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
8. Hw was Xu Mengta’s childhd?
A. Exciting.B. Easy.C. Hard.
9 What can we knw abut Xu Mengta’s father accrding t the text?
A. Her father wn a gld medal.
B. Her father built a large gym.
C. Her father lves sprts a lt.
10. When did Xu Mengta begin t learn gymnastics?
A. In 1995.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.
11. What des the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 远近B. 起伏C. 山谷
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Mengta had a hard childhd”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brn in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began t learn gymnastics(体操) when she was nly 4 years ld.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”，故选B。
D
There are lts f ways t enjy birds. Yu can watch them n yur wn, with yur friends r jin a grup f bird fans. Yu can draw them, take phts f them, and help t lk after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasns. In spring, yu lkut fr birds starting t make their nests(巢). Yu can als see baby birds frm their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are sme f the easiest t watch. In summer, get t knw the yung birds in yur lcal area. Hw many are there? Hw d they lk different frm their parents? Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds. It may be crwded, nisy and smelly, but yu will surely see sme amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in ne part f the wrld, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly t ther parts f the wrld fr the winter. During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.
When watching birds, dn’t get t clse, and keep away frm their nests. Dn’t drp litter, r pick r harm any plants.
12. Which is a gd seasn t visit seabirds?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
13. Hw can we watch ut fr birds in cld winter?
A. By taking phts f the birds.
B. By watching birds make nests.
C. By putting ut water and fd.
14. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Birdwatching thrugh the year
B. Creating a better bird hme
C. Feeding yung birds in the frest
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Nature.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds.”可知，夏天也是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.”可知，在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物，然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。故选C。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，选项A“全年观鸟”符合主题，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，由此推知，可能在自然版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
第二节:
根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts. ____16____ Yu may have a cld. Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
Wash yur hands regularly. When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (细菌) get n t yur hands. ____17____ Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick.
Cver yur nse and muth. Always use an issue (纸巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing. ____18____ S the cld germs wn’t spread t things yu tuch.
____19____ Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use disinfectant (消毒剂) t clean yur huse. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
Lk after yurself. Sme medicine can help stp aches and fever. Eat healthy fds. Get enugh rest and sleep. Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. ____20____
A. And then thrw it away.
B. Yu feel very tired.
C. Yu will feel better sn.
D. They can live n yur hands.
E. Clean yur huse.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒传播并再次感觉良好的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts”以及“Yu may have a cld”可知此处继续介绍感冒的特征，选项B“你感到非常累”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (细菌) get n t yur hands”以及“Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick”可知当你和感冒的人握手时，细菌会传染到你的手上，选项D“它们会在你手上存活”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Always use an issue (纸巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时，一定要用纸巾遮住口鼻，然后把纸巾扔掉，这样细菌就不会传染到你接触过的东西上，选项A“让人把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu can use disinfectant (消毒剂) t clean yur huse”可知要打扫房子，选项E“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“ that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days”可知照顾好自己，很快就会好的，选项C“你很快就会感觉好多了”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
A
It was Ian’s bedtime. When I lked at the living rm flr, tys were all ver the place.
“Ian,” I said, “Yu need t ____21____ all thse tys befre yu g t bed.”
“Daddy,” he said, “I’m t tired.”
My first thught was t ____22____ him t clean up the rm. Instead, I went int the bedrm, lay dwn, and said, “Ian, cme here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”
He climbed up t my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat n a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great ___23___.” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s d it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first g and pick up thse _____24_____.”
Withut thinking, Ian ran int the living rm and _____25_____ the jb in ninety secnds.
21. A. cut upB. put awayC. lk up
22. A. frceB. stpC. refuse
23. A. fallB. shutC. smile
24. A. bksB. clthesC. tys
25. A. neededB. pushedC. finished
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过玩游戏的方式让儿子自愿收起自己的玩具。
【21题详解】
句意：你需要在睡觉前把那些玩具都收起来。
cut up切碎；put away收好；lk up查阅。根据“tys were all ver the place.”可知玩具到处都是，所以是让他把玩具收起来。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我的第一个想法是强迫他打扫房间。
frce强迫；stp停止；refuse拒绝。根据“him t clean up the rm”以及下文的描述可知作者本来想强迫他打扫，但是最后通过玩游戏让他自愿收起来。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Humpty Dumpty掉下去了。
fall掉落；shut大喊；smile微笑。根据“And he fell”可知是掉下去了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但先去把那些玩具捡起来。
bks书；clthes衣服；tys玩具。根据“tys were all ver the place.”可知是捡起玩具。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：Ian不假思索地跑进客厅，在90秒内完成了工作。
needed需要；pushed推；finished完成。根据“the jb in ninety secnds”可知是很快完成了工作。故选C。
B
My mther tld me an experience that happened t me when I was abut tw years ld.
It was a summer day, and everybdy had gne utside t enjy the weather. My sister and her ____26____ jumped int ur backyard pl t play. I did nt knw hw t ____27____ yet. My mther wuld always watch us very clsely. Just at that mment, the telephne rang. She had t ____28____ it. She tld my sister t watch ut fr me fr a minute, but my sister was ____29____ playing with her friend.
Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.
What ____30____ next was amazing. My mther suddenly felt as if smene tapped (轻拍) her n the back befre reaching the huse. She ____31____ arund, but n ne was there. Just then she culdn’t see me. She ran ver t the pl immediately. She saw me in the pl kicking and waving my ____32____ in the air. She jumped in and pulled me ut. ____33____, I was kay.
All f this happened within less than a minute. N ne really knew ____34____ my mther turned arund. Nw I am a mther f three children. I knw it’s because f a mther’s ____35____ fr her children.
26. A. sisterB. friendC. classmate
27. A. swimB. skateC. ski
28. A. sendB. buyC. answer
29. A. safeB. freeC. busy
30. A. mvedB. happenedC. wrked
31. A. turnedB. shwedC. ran
32. A. headB. armsC. shes
33. A. EasilyB. SlwlyC. Luckily
34. A. whatB. whichC. why
35. A. lveB. hateC. wish
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。
sister姐姐；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪。根据“jumped int ur backyard pl t play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她必须接电话。
send发送；buy买；answer接电话。根据“Just at that mment, the telephne rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我妹妹正忙着和她的朋友玩。
safe安全的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。
mved移动；happened发生；wrked工作。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。
turned转身；shwed展示；ran跑。根据“Just then she culdn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。
head头；arms手臂；shes鞋子。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我没事。
Easily容易地；Slwly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“She jumped in and pulled me ut. ..., I was kay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。
what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“I knw it’s because f ...”可知此处指没人知道妈妈为什么转身。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。
lve爱；hate悔恨；wish希望。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分）
四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节:
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and ____36____ a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____37____ man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can ____38____ luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属), wd, water, fire ____39____ earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree ____40____ than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int ____41____ life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ____42____. This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we ____43____ see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can ____44____ fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm ____45____ air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
【答案】36. fund
37. rich 38. hld
39. and 40. better
41. their 42. friendship
43. usually
44. live 45. cld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
【36题详解】
句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填fund。
【37题详解】
句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“s he named it the mney tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
【38题详解】
句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hld“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hld。
【39题详解】
句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wd, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree… than ther plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
【41题详解】
句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ Peple believe it can bring gd luck int … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词shw后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
【43题详解】
句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
【44题详解】
句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy t care fr and can… fr years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
【45题详解】
句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better t keep the tree away frm … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
第二节:
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】46 the
47. It 48. are
49. t 50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
【46题详解】
句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+t d sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。
【48题详解】
句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessns”是复数，故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care f“照顾”，固定短语，故填f。
五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
第一节:
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers. It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk. Hw t be an active listener? The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It’s implite t break in when smene is speaking. Dn’t express yur thughts immediately. Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears. T hear what ther peple are really saying, yu als need t listen t what they’re nt saying.
Ask questins. T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre. By ding this, yu can develp friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
【答案】51. effect
52 until 53. heart
54. interested
55. knw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一个积极的倾听者。
【51题详解】
根据“It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk.”可知，它（积极倾听）会影响你的人际关系和工作。故填effect。
【52题详解】
根据“Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好让对方把话说完。也就是等待直到对方把话说完，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【53题详解】
根据“Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears.”可知，确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听。故填heart。
【54题详解】
根据“T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre.”可知，要成为一个积极的倾听者，你也可以表现出你对他所说的话感兴趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【55题详解】
根据“Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。knw“了解”符合语境，故填knw。
第二节:
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
56. Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?
_____________________________________________
57. What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?
_____________________________________________
58. What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?
_____________________________________________
59. Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?
_____________________________________________
60. Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】56. 18 children.
57. Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
58. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
59. Yes, there are.
60. 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can’t be learned in the classrm.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Ra Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
【56题详解】
根据“Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.”可知，Ra Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
【57题详解】
根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
【58题详解】
根据“In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Ra接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
【59题详解】
根据“Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
【60题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can't be learned in the classrm.
六、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Peter is reading in the living rm. The phne is ringing...）
Peter: Hell, this is Peter speaking.
Li B: Hell, Peter. ____61____ Tmrrw is Sunday. Shall we g hiking?
Peter: ____62____ But I want t finish reading a bk.
Li B: What bk are yu reading?
Peter: The Old Man and the Sea.
Li B: ____63____
Peter: It’s abut a man named Santiag. I admire his spirit f never giving up.
Li B: What des he d?
Peter: He is an ld fisherman.
Li B: ____64____
Peter: It’s a great bk and it’s well wrth reading. I enjy it very much.
Li B: Then hw abut ging hiking next Sunday?
Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ____65____
Li B: See yu.
【答案】61. This is Li B.
62. I’d lve t./Gd idea!...
63. What’s it abut?
64. What d yu think f/Hw d yu like the bk?
65. See yu.
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人打电话谈论《老人与海》这本书以及相约下周日去远足。
【61题详解】
根据“Peter: Hell, this is Peter speaking.”和“Li B: Hell, Peter. ...”可知，是彼得和李波二人打电话，故填This is Li B.
【62题详解】
根据“Shall we g hiking?”和“But I want t finish reading a bk.”可知，想要一起去远足，但是要先读完书，故填I’d lve t./Gd idea!...
【63题详解】
根据“It’s abut a man named Santiag. I admire his spirit f never giving up.”可知，询问书的内容，故填What’s it abut?
【64题详解】
根据“It’s a great bk and it’s well wrth reading. I enjy it very much.”可知，此处是对书的评价，故填What d yu think f/Hw d yu like the bk?
【65题详解】
根据“See yu.”可知，此处应说再见，故填See yu.
七、书面表达（共20分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息，请你给爱尔兰笔友Karry写一封信，从以下三个夏令营中选择一个向他推荐，并邀请他参加。
要点如下：
1.介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容，并说明推荐理由；
2.邀请Karry参加。
Summer Camps
注意：
1.词数为80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Karry,
Hw are yu ding?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Karry,
Hw are yu ding? Summer hliday is cming and there are three summer camps fr us t chse. I chse Clthes Design Camp. Let me intrduce smething t yu.
Clthes Design Camp will last five days frm July 19th t 23rd. We will watch fashin shws. We will have classes given by famus designers. I will design a dress fr my mther. I think it will be a special surprise fr my mther. I am sure she will like it.
I sincerely recmmend yu jin this camp. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方介绍自己要参加的夏令营活动；
第二步，具体介绍要做什么活动；
第三步，邀请对方参加。
[亮点词汇]
①intrduce sth t sb向某人介绍某事
②a special surprise特别的惊喜
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
I think it will be a special surprise fr my mther.（省略that的宾语从句）usual well cld rich hld find they live friendship and
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre ____46____ histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
____47____ is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____48____ many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw ____49____ care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care ____50____ living things.
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an ___51___ n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait ___52___ the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes, ___53___ and ears.
Shw that yu are ___54___ in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly ___55___ each ther.