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内蒙古赤峰三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解
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这是一份内蒙古赤峰三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原，阅读填表，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内蒙古赤峰三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解
一、阅读单选
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet. It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube office in Spain! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave（山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
Container（集装箱）offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles, US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights（天窗） when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
1．Where is the loneliest office?
A．In China. B．In Spain. C．In Sweden. D．In America.
2．Why is the cave office safe and cool?
A．Because it’s in a forest.
B．Because it’s an Internet company.
C．Because it’s 30 meters underground.
D．Because people use skylights when they are working.
3．Which office can save lots of money and energy?
A．The loneliest office. B．The tube office. C．The cave office. D．The container office.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate, ‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.
4．Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.
A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．classmates
5．In kuakuaqun you can learn __________.
A．to fight with others B．to make friends with others
C．to draw some pictures D．to praise others and accept others’ praise
6．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?
A．勇敢的. B．大量的. C．真诚的. D．虚拟的.
7．Kuakuaqun is __________ according to the passage.
A．a book B．a magazine C．a computer D．an online group
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with a traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another person’s car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing.
Li decided to question Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said. He told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li By the way, that green apple on your desk looks delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”
When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
8．What color is the apple on Policeman Li’s desk?
A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Red and green.
9．The underlined words “what Wang Jie said” mean _________.
A．Wang Jie had run a red light
B．Wang Jie didn’t run into another person’s car
C．the light was green when Wang Jie drove across the crossing
D．the green apple on the desk looked delicious
10．What do you think of Policeman Li?
A．He is lazy. B．He is clever. C．He is stupid. D．He is handsome.
11．From the passage we can infer（推断）__________.
A．Wang Jie couldn’t drive
B．Wang Jie was a policeman
C．Wang Jie stole something
D．Wang Jie might be color-blind
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children were overweight, according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization （WHO）, overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd, the NHC, together with five other national departments, worked out a plan. The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0—18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的）activity. School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
12．According to the WHO, we know ___________.
A．16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B．being too fat is good for children’s health
C．overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D．fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
13．Which one is NOT experts’ opinion?
A．We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B．Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C．Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D．Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
14．School students should have active physical activity for __________.
A．three hours a day
B．more than three hours every day
C．at least three hours each week
D．less than three hours each month
15．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Overweight isn’t a problem.
B．Say no to children’s getting too fat.
C．Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D．Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Welcome to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
16．How is the Hotel Post?
A．Expensive and big. B．Clean and cheap.
C．Dirty and small. D．Tidy and expensive.
17．What can you buy from the Floating Market?
A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.
18．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?
A．In Soll. B．In Hotel Post. C．In Bangkok. D．In Guangzhou.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
19．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?
A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings.
C．To read the Tao Te Ching . D．To live in Shanghai.
20．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?
A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008.
21．Who does Terry especially like to chat with?
A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors.
C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?
A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Chopsticks. B．Humans. C．Legends. D．Branches.
24．How did Da Yu go to an island?
A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By bus.
25．Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?
A．To save time. B．To save food.
C．To save chopsticks. D．to save money.
26．Which of the following is right?
A．Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B．Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C．Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D．The song encourages people to unite as one.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according toPeople’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
27．Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A．Milk. B．Beans. C．Fish. D．Rice.
28．What can we know from People’s Daily?
A．Potatoes are low in calories. B．China is facing water shortages.
C．The potato is safe to grow. D．Potatoes can be cooked differently.
29．According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A．spring. B．summer. C．autumn. D．winter.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Potato planting. B．Potatoes and tomatoes.
C．The advantages of potatoes. D．The disadvantages of potatoes.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you.
31．According to the poster, what’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng?
A．23℃. B．25℃. C．30℃.
32．What can you do in August in Chifeng?
A．Pick some fruits on the farm.
B．Take part in the Naadam Festival.
C．See the grassland and ride horses.
33．What special food and drink can you taste in Chifeng?
A．Air-dried beef and milk tea.
B．Roast duck and juice.
C．Rice noodles and cola.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them maybe beyond (超出) your imagination.
Sunlight-warming homes
These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy.
Underground buildings
There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.
Floating (漂浮的) buildings
Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on roofs.
34．What will the future homes be like?
A．Smarter and greener. B．Smaller and cleaner. C．Bigger and higher.
35．What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of?
A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic.
36．Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake?
A．Sunlight-warming home. B．Underground building. C．Floating building.
37．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．Floating homes. B．Glass walls. C．Plants on roofs.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Born in 1991 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set. They watched different sports events every day.
Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and setup a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Looking back, I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
38．How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood?
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Hard.
39．What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the text?
A．Her father won a gold medal.
B．Her father built a large gym.
C．Her father loves sports a lot.
40．When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics?
A．In 1995. B．In 2010. C．In 2014.
41．What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．远近 B．起伏 C．山谷
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）There are lots of ways to enjoy birds. You can watch them on your own, with your friends or join a group of bird fans. You can draw them, take photos of them, and help to look after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasons. In spring, you lookout for birds starting to make their nests(巢). You can also see baby birds from their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of the easiest to watch. In summer, get to know the young birds in your local area. How many are there? How do they look different from their parents? Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds. It may be crowded, noisy and smelly, but you will surely see some amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in one part of the world, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter. During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.
When watching birds, don’t get too close, and keep away from their nests. Don’t drop litter, or pick or harm any plants.
42．Which is a good season to visit seabirds?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
43．How can we watch out for birds in cold winter?
A．By taking photos of the birds.
B．By watching birds make nests.
C．By putting out water and food.
44．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Birdwatching through the year
B．Creating a better bird home
C．Feeding young birds in the forest
45．In which section of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A．Health. B．Business. C．Nature.
二、阅读还原
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc. 46
A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”. 47 And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It’s one of the earliest types of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
48 It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handle（柄） is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs（扇骨） are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. 49 There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much?
In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. 50 Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
A．It decides the value of the fan.
B．This type of fan is often made of silk.
C．Most Chinese people don't like fans at all.
D．Here are some common types of Chinese fan.
E．Ladies would use fans to show their kindness.
F．The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 51
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). 52
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 53 The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
54 It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 55 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
You have a cough and your head hurts. 56 You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to your hands. 57 Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick.
Cover your nose and mouth. Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. 58 So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch.
59 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 60
A．And then throw it away.
B．You feel very tired.
C．You will feel better soon.
D．They can live on your hands.
E．Clean your house.
四、阅读填表
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated （捐赠）extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food 61 .
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has 62 its sell-by date.
Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
Food bank.
It was created in the US in 1967.
People who couldn’t 63 any food for themselves could get food for free.
Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you 64 .
The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell-by date.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes 65 paying as they wish.
Buy less.
That’s the least people can do.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to 66 good reading habits
What to read
1. Read the books which 67 recommend(推荐).
2. Read the books that you’re interested in.
3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
68 to read
1. Read after getting to school.
2. Read while waiting for friends.
3. Read before going to sleep.
The 69 time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you 70 better.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your work. How to be an active listener? The following suggestions may help you.
It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don’t express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.
Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying.
Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.
How to be an active listener
Importance
Active listening has an 71 on your relationships and your work.
Suggestions
Wait 72 the other person finishes his sentences.
Listen with your eyes, 73 and ears.
Show that you are 74 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help you truly 75 each other.
五、阅读回答问题
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）My father didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day. He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital. He looked really anxious（焦急的）.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother. ”
All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? ”Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?
76．What did Tim’s father do when Tim had made mistakes? （不超过7个词）_______
77．Why did Tim’s parents take him to the hospital? （不超过7个词） ______
78．Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his mother? （不超过7个词） ______
79．Where did Tim probably play football? （不超过9个词） ______
80．What’s the proper title for the passage? （不超过8个词） ______
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province, recently went popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up.” Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, the headmaster of the school, Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor.” says Li, “This will finally help develop their love for life.”
81．Where is Sun Jiarui from?
________________
82．How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now?
________________
83．When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework?
________________
84．What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school?
________________
85．Is Sun Jiarui’s father a cook or a teacher?
________________
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out of the kindergarten’s door, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.
“Most children in my class don’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care for them. They are like my family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says.
There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now.
In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they don’t have enough musical instruments and painting materials. “We don’t have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools, but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says.
86．How many children are there in Rao Si’s kindergarten?
_____________________________________________
87．What makes Rao Si find her work helpful?
_____________________________________________
88．What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens?
_____________________________________________
89．Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si’s kindergarten now?
_____________________________________________
90．Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her? Why or Why not?
_____________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】文章介绍了一些世界各地有趣的办公室。
1．细节理解题。根据“Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.”可知，世界上最孤独的办公室在靠近西藏唐古拉山脉的一座冰川。即在中国，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.”可知，因为这些洞穴在地下30米，所以非常安全和凉爽。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Container（集装箱）offices”中的信息“This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知，Container（集装箱）offices办公室能节约金钱和能量，故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【分析】文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。
4．细节理解题。根据“These messages, mostly from strangers”可知，夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”可知，在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人，接受别人的赞美，故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.”可知，这些人不认识你，所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet”可知，夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群，故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车．然而，他说，当他开车过马路时，灯是绿灯。李警官再次询问王杰，而王杰还是坚称自己没闯红灯，李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话．他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。
8．细节理解题。根据“Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.”可知，李警官桌上的苹果是红色的，故选A。
9．句意猜测题。根据“But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing...This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.”可知，当李警官再次问询王杰时，他还是坚持自己之前说的，而他之前说的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，所以句子“what Wang Jie said”指的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，李警官听了王杰把他的红苹果看成是绿苹果时，发现王杰是色盲，说明李警官很聪明，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，王杰把红苹果看成绿苹果，因为他是色盲，故选D。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法。
12．细节理解题。根据“overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age”可知，过于肥胖的儿童更容易患上疾病。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts.”可知，据专家介绍，孩子们长胖是因为饮食和生活方式的改变，即B选项；根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices could also be a cause.”可知，过多的课业和更多地使用电子设备也可能是长胖的一个原因，即C选项和D选项；所以A选项不是专家的观点。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.”可知，学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法，主要是为了呼吁人们重视儿童过于肥胖的问题，B选项符合。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
19．细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹和筷子的传说。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.”可知关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的them是指legends，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“One day, Yu took a boat to an island,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot”可知是为了节省时间，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。故选D。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的优点。
27．细节理解题。根据“We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples,”可知文中提到了大米这种主食，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily.”可知根据《人民日报》我们知道了土豆的热量很低。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. ”可知土豆可以在春、秋、冬种植，不能在夏季种植，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“With these advantages”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了土豆的优点，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是赤峰的草原之旅的海报。
31．细节理解题。根据海报对温度的介绍可知，最高温度是25℃，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“August see the grassland and ride horses”可知，八月份可以在赤峰看草原，骑马。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“delicious lamb, air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia...”可知，在赤峰可以品尝到美味的羊肉、风干牛肉、美味的奶茶和对夹等。故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样的。
34．细节理解题。根据“What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate change, future homes need to be smarter and greener.”可知未来的家更小更环保。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.”可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Underground buildings ... During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.”可知地震来临的时候，地下建筑不会倒塌，更安全。故选B。
37．此据猜测题。根据“Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.”可知浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。they指代上文出现过的浮动住宅。故选A。
38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。
38．细节理解题。根据“Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”，故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项。
42．细节理解题。根据“Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.”可知，夏天也是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.”可知，在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物，然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，选项A“全年观鸟”符合主题，故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，由此推知，可能在自然版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．F 49．A 50．E
【分析】文章介绍了中国常见的几种扇子以及为什么中国人喜欢扇子。
46．根据下文提到的“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”以及“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”以及“A folding fan is often made of paper.”可知，此处应该是总的指出有几种扇子，选项D“这里有一些常见的中国扇子。”符合，故选D。
47．根据“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”可知，此处应该是说这种扇子的情况，应该是说扇子的材质，选项B“这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。”符合，故选B。
48．根据“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”可知，此处应该是说用羽毛制成的扇子的情况，选项F“羽毛扇是中国著名的扇子。”符合，故选F。
49．根据“The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.”可知，此处应该是解释为什么这两种材料是非常重要的，选项A“它决定了扇子的价值。”符合，故选A。
50．根据“In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.”以及“Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.”可知，此处应该是说女性用扇子方面的情况，选项E“女士们会用扇子来表示她们的好意。”符合，故选E。
51．D 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
51．根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒传播并再次感觉良好的方法。
56．根据“You have a cough and your head hurts”以及“You may have a cold”可知此处继续介绍感冒的特征，选项B“你感到非常累”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to your hands”以及“Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick”可知当你和感冒的人握手时，细菌会传染到你的手上，选项D“它们会在你手上存活”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时，一定要用纸巾遮住口鼻，然后把纸巾扔掉，这样细菌就不会传染到你接触过的东西上，选项A“让人把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house”可知要打扫房子，选项E“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“...Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days”可知照顾好自己，很快就会好的，选项C“你很快就会感觉好多了”符合语境。故选C。
61．waste 62．passed 63．buy 64．like 65．or
【分析】本文主要关于关于浪费食物的问题，并介绍了几种避免浪费食物的办法。
61．根据“Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has... its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.”可知，右边表格与浪费食物有关，waste浪费，不可数名词。故填waste。
62．根据“Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date”可知，超级市场将过期未售的食品扔掉，pass超过，空前有has，应用过去分词形式。故填passed。
63．根据“People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，如果没有钱自己买，人们可以把食物带回家，buy买，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。
64．根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，此处指可以想付多少钱就付多少钱，like喜欢。故填like。
65．根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.”可知，人们可以选择付自己想付的金额或者在咖啡馆当志愿者，此处表示选择，or或者。故填or。
66．develop 67．teachers 68．When 69．total 70．understand
【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
66．根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。
67．根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。
68．根据“1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。
69．根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。
70．根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。
71．effect 72．until 73．heart 74．interested 75．know
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一个积极的倾听者。
71．根据“It has an effect on your relationships and your work.”可知，它（积极倾听）会影响你的人际关系和工作。故填effect。
72．根据“Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好让对方把话说完。也就是等待直到对方把话说完，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
73．根据“Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears.”可知，确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听。故填heart。
74．根据“To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more.”可知，要成为一个积极的倾听者，你也可以表现出你对他所说的话感兴趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
75．根据“Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。know“了解”符合语境，故填know。
76．He often blamed him. 77．Because he broke his leg. 78．His mother. 79．In the garden. 80．Father’s love.
【分析】本文讲述了作者成长过程中，父亲对他的教育和关爱，从中可以看出他父亲对他的爱。
76．根据“He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.”可知，当蒂姆犯了错误，他父亲经常责备他，故填He often blamed him.
77．根据“Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.”可知，蒂姆摔断了腿，他的父母带他去医院，故填Because he broke his leg.
78．根据“…and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，当蒂姆骑自行车摔倒的时候，他的妈妈把他扶起来，故填His mother。
79．根据“He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it.”可知，蒂姆可能在花园里踢足球，故填In the garden。
80．根据“My father didn’t know how to show love.”和“Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?”可知，本文主要介绍了父亲的爱，故填Father’s love。
81．Jiangsu Province. 82．Fifty./50. 83．When she was around 4 or 5. 84．She is famous for her cooking in her school. 85．A cook.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。而且她现在能做50多道菜了。
81．根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province”可知孙佳瑞来自江苏省，故填Jiangsu Province.
82．根据“What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.”可知孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜了，故填Fifty./50.
83．根据“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5,”可知她四五岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故填When she was around 4 or 5.
84．根据“Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school”可知孙佳瑞在学校以烹饪闻名，故填She is famous for her cooking in her school.
85．根据“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook”可知孙佳瑞的父亲是厨师。故填A cook.
86．18 children. 87．Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall. 88．She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 89．Yes, there are. 90．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can’t be learned in the classroom.
【导语】本文介绍Rao Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
86．根据“Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.”可知，Rao Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
87．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall.
88．根据“In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Rao接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
89．根据“Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
90．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can't be learned in the classroom.
内蒙古赤峰三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读理解
一、阅读单选
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet. It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube office in Spain! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave（山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
Container（集装箱）offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles, US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights（天窗） when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
1．Where is the loneliest office?
A．In China. B．In Spain. C．In Sweden. D．In America.
2．Why is the cave office safe and cool?
A．Because it’s in a forest.
B．Because it’s an Internet company.
C．Because it’s 30 meters underground.
D．Because people use skylights when they are working.
3．Which office can save lots of money and energy?
A．The loneliest office. B．The tube office. C．The cave office. D．The container office.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate, ‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.
4．Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.
A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．classmates
5．In kuakuaqun you can learn __________.
A．to fight with others B．to make friends with others
C．to draw some pictures D．to praise others and accept others’ praise
6．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?
A．勇敢的. B．大量的. C．真诚的. D．虚拟的.
7．Kuakuaqun is __________ according to the passage.
A．a book B．a magazine C．a computer D．an online group
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with a traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another person’s car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing.
Li decided to question Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said. He told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li By the way, that green apple on your desk looks delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”
When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
8．What color is the apple on Policeman Li’s desk?
A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Red and green.
9．The underlined words “what Wang Jie said” mean _________.
A．Wang Jie had run a red light
B．Wang Jie didn’t run into another person’s car
C．the light was green when Wang Jie drove across the crossing
D．the green apple on the desk looked delicious
10．What do you think of Policeman Li?
A．He is lazy. B．He is clever. C．He is stupid. D．He is handsome.
11．From the passage we can infer（推断）__________.
A．Wang Jie couldn’t drive
B．Wang Jie was a policeman
C．Wang Jie stole something
D．Wang Jie might be color-blind
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children were overweight, according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization （WHO）, overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd, the NHC, together with five other national departments, worked out a plan. The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0—18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的）activity. School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
12．According to the WHO, we know ___________.
A．16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B．being too fat is good for children’s health
C．overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D．fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
13．Which one is NOT experts’ opinion?
A．We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B．Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C．Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D．Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
14．School students should have active physical activity for __________.
A．three hours a day
B．more than three hours every day
C．at least three hours each week
D．less than three hours each month
15．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Overweight isn’t a problem.
B．Say no to children’s getting too fat.
C．Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D．Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Welcome to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
16．How is the Hotel Post?
A．Expensive and big. B．Clean and cheap.
C．Dirty and small. D．Tidy and expensive.
17．What can you buy from the Floating Market?
A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.
18．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?
A．In Soll. B．In Hotel Post. C．In Bangkok. D．In Guangzhou.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
19．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?
A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings.
C．To read the Tao Te Ching . D．To live in Shanghai.
20．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?
A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008.
21．Who does Terry especially like to chat with?
A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors.
C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?
A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Chopsticks. B．Humans. C．Legends. D．Branches.
24．How did Da Yu go to an island?
A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By bus.
25．Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?
A．To save time. B．To save food.
C．To save chopsticks. D．to save money.
26．Which of the following is right?
A．Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B．Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C．Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D．The song encourages people to unite as one.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according toPeople’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
27．Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A．Milk. B．Beans. C．Fish. D．Rice.
28．What can we know from People’s Daily?
A．Potatoes are low in calories. B．China is facing water shortages.
C．The potato is safe to grow. D．Potatoes can be cooked differently.
29．According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A．spring. B．summer. C．autumn. D．winter.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Potato planting. B．Potatoes and tomatoes.
C．The advantages of potatoes. D．The disadvantages of potatoes.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you.
31．According to the poster, what’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng?
A．23℃. B．25℃. C．30℃.
32．What can you do in August in Chifeng?
A．Pick some fruits on the farm.
B．Take part in the Naadam Festival.
C．See the grassland and ride horses.
33．What special food and drink can you taste in Chifeng?
A．Air-dried beef and milk tea.
B．Roast duck and juice.
C．Rice noodles and cola.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them maybe beyond (超出) your imagination.
Sunlight-warming homes
These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy.
Underground buildings
There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.
Floating (漂浮的) buildings
Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on roofs.
34．What will the future homes be like?
A．Smarter and greener. B．Smaller and cleaner. C．Bigger and higher.
35．What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of?
A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic.
36．Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake?
A．Sunlight-warming home. B．Underground building. C．Floating building.
37．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．Floating homes. B．Glass walls. C．Plants on roofs.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Born in 1991 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set. They watched different sports events every day.
Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and setup a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Looking back, I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
38．How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood?
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Hard.
39．What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the text?
A．Her father won a gold medal.
B．Her father built a large gym.
C．Her father loves sports a lot.
40．When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics?
A．In 1995. B．In 2010. C．In 2014.
41．What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．远近 B．起伏 C．山谷
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）There are lots of ways to enjoy birds. You can watch them on your own, with your friends or join a group of bird fans. You can draw them, take photos of them, and help to look after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasons. In spring, you lookout for birds starting to make their nests(巢). You can also see baby birds from their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of the easiest to watch. In summer, get to know the young birds in your local area. How many are there? How do they look different from their parents? Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds. It may be crowded, noisy and smelly, but you will surely see some amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in one part of the world, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter. During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.
When watching birds, don’t get too close, and keep away from their nests. Don’t drop litter, or pick or harm any plants.
42．Which is a good season to visit seabirds?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
43．How can we watch out for birds in cold winter?
A．By taking photos of the birds.
B．By watching birds make nests.
C．By putting out water and food.
44．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Birdwatching through the year
B．Creating a better bird home
C．Feeding young birds in the forest
45．In which section of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A．Health. B．Business. C．Nature.
二、阅读还原
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc. 46
A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”. 47 And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It’s one of the earliest types of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
48 It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handle（柄） is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs（扇骨） are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. 49 There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much?
In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. 50 Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
A．It decides the value of the fan.
B．This type of fan is often made of silk.
C．Most Chinese people don't like fans at all.
D．Here are some common types of Chinese fan.
E．Ladies would use fans to show their kindness.
F．The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 51
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). 52
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 53 The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
54 It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 55 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
You have a cough and your head hurts. 56 You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to your hands. 57 Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick.
Cover your nose and mouth. Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. 58 So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch.
59 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 60
A．And then throw it away.
B．You feel very tired.
C．You will feel better soon.
D．They can live on your hands.
E．Clean your house.
四、阅读填表
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated （捐赠）extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food 61 .
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has 62 its sell-by date.
Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
Food bank.
It was created in the US in 1967.
People who couldn’t 63 any food for themselves could get food for free.
Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you 64 .
The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell-by date.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes 65 paying as they wish.
Buy less.
That’s the least people can do.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to 66 good reading habits
What to read
1. Read the books which 67 recommend(推荐).
2. Read the books that you’re interested in.
3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
68 to read
1. Read after getting to school.
2. Read while waiting for friends.
3. Read before going to sleep.
The 69 time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you 70 better.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your work. How to be an active listener? The following suggestions may help you.
It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don’t express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.
Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying.
Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.
How to be an active listener
Importance
Active listening has an 71 on your relationships and your work.
Suggestions
Wait 72 the other person finishes his sentences.
Listen with your eyes, 73 and ears.
Show that you are 74 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help you truly 75 each other.
五、阅读回答问题
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）My father didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day. He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital. He looked really anxious（焦急的）.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother. ”
All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? ”Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?
76．What did Tim’s father do when Tim had made mistakes? （不超过7个词）_______
77．Why did Tim’s parents take him to the hospital? （不超过7个词） ______
78．Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his mother? （不超过7个词） ______
79．Where did Tim probably play football? （不超过9个词） ______
80．What’s the proper title for the passage? （不超过8个词） ______
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province, recently went popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up.” Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, the headmaster of the school, Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor.” says Li, “This will finally help develop their love for life.”
81．Where is Sun Jiarui from?
________________
82．How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now?
________________
83．When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework?
________________
84．What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school?
________________
85．Is Sun Jiarui’s father a cook or a teacher?
________________
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out of the kindergarten’s door, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.
“Most children in my class don’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care for them. They are like my family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says.
There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now.
In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they don’t have enough musical instruments and painting materials. “We don’t have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools, but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says.
86．How many children are there in Rao Si’s kindergarten?
_____________________________________________
87．What makes Rao Si find her work helpful?
_____________________________________________
88．What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens?
_____________________________________________
89．Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si’s kindergarten now?
_____________________________________________
90．Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her? Why or Why not?
_____________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】文章介绍了一些世界各地有趣的办公室。
1．细节理解题。根据“Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.”可知，世界上最孤独的办公室在靠近西藏唐古拉山脉的一座冰川。即在中国，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.”可知，因为这些洞穴在地下30米，所以非常安全和凉爽。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Container（集装箱）offices”中的信息“This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知，Container（集装箱）offices办公室能节约金钱和能量，故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【分析】文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。
4．细节理解题。根据“These messages, mostly from strangers”可知，夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”可知，在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人，接受别人的赞美，故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.”可知，这些人不认识你，所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet”可知，夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群，故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车．然而，他说，当他开车过马路时，灯是绿灯。李警官再次询问王杰，而王杰还是坚称自己没闯红灯，李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话．他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。
8．细节理解题。根据“Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.”可知，李警官桌上的苹果是红色的，故选A。
9．句意猜测题。根据“But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing...This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.”可知，当李警官再次问询王杰时，他还是坚持自己之前说的，而他之前说的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，所以句子“what Wang Jie said”指的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，李警官听了王杰把他的红苹果看成是绿苹果时，发现王杰是色盲，说明李警官很聪明，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，王杰把红苹果看成绿苹果，因为他是色盲，故选D。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法。
12．细节理解题。根据“overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age”可知，过于肥胖的儿童更容易患上疾病。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts.”可知，据专家介绍，孩子们长胖是因为饮食和生活方式的改变，即B选项；根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices could also be a cause.”可知，过多的课业和更多地使用电子设备也可能是长胖的一个原因，即C选项和D选项；所以A选项不是专家的观点。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.”可知，学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法，主要是为了呼吁人们重视儿童过于肥胖的问题，B选项符合。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
19．细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹和筷子的传说。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.”可知关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的them是指legends，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“One day, Yu took a boat to an island,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot”可知是为了节省时间，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。故选D。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的优点。
27．细节理解题。根据“We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples,”可知文中提到了大米这种主食，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily.”可知根据《人民日报》我们知道了土豆的热量很低。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. ”可知土豆可以在春、秋、冬种植，不能在夏季种植，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“With these advantages”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了土豆的优点，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是赤峰的草原之旅的海报。
31．细节理解题。根据海报对温度的介绍可知，最高温度是25℃，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“August see the grassland and ride horses”可知，八月份可以在赤峰看草原，骑马。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“delicious lamb, air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia...”可知，在赤峰可以品尝到美味的羊肉、风干牛肉、美味的奶茶和对夹等。故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样的。
34．细节理解题。根据“What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate change, future homes need to be smarter and greener.”可知未来的家更小更环保。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.”可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Underground buildings ... During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.”可知地震来临的时候，地下建筑不会倒塌，更安全。故选B。
37．此据猜测题。根据“Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.”可知浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。they指代上文出现过的浮动住宅。故选A。
38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。
38．细节理解题。根据“Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”，故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项。
42．细节理解题。根据“Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.”可知，夏天也是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.”可知，在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物，然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，选项A“全年观鸟”符合主题，故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，由此推知，可能在自然版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．F 49．A 50．E
【分析】文章介绍了中国常见的几种扇子以及为什么中国人喜欢扇子。
46．根据下文提到的“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”以及“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”以及“A folding fan is often made of paper.”可知，此处应该是总的指出有几种扇子，选项D“这里有一些常见的中国扇子。”符合，故选D。
47．根据“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”可知，此处应该是说这种扇子的情况，应该是说扇子的材质，选项B“这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。”符合，故选B。
48．根据“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”可知，此处应该是说用羽毛制成的扇子的情况，选项F“羽毛扇是中国著名的扇子。”符合，故选F。
49．根据“The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.”可知，此处应该是解释为什么这两种材料是非常重要的，选项A“它决定了扇子的价值。”符合，故选A。
50．根据“In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.”以及“Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.”可知，此处应该是说女性用扇子方面的情况，选项E“女士们会用扇子来表示她们的好意。”符合，故选E。
51．D 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
51．根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒传播并再次感觉良好的方法。
56．根据“You have a cough and your head hurts”以及“You may have a cold”可知此处继续介绍感冒的特征，选项B“你感到非常累”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to your hands”以及“Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick”可知当你和感冒的人握手时，细菌会传染到你的手上，选项D“它们会在你手上存活”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时，一定要用纸巾遮住口鼻，然后把纸巾扔掉，这样细菌就不会传染到你接触过的东西上，选项A“让人把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house”可知要打扫房子，选项E“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“...Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days”可知照顾好自己，很快就会好的，选项C“你很快就会感觉好多了”符合语境。故选C。
61．waste 62．passed 63．buy 64．like 65．or
【分析】本文主要关于关于浪费食物的问题，并介绍了几种避免浪费食物的办法。
61．根据“Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has... its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.”可知，右边表格与浪费食物有关，waste浪费，不可数名词。故填waste。
62．根据“Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date”可知，超级市场将过期未售的食品扔掉，pass超过，空前有has，应用过去分词形式。故填passed。
63．根据“People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，如果没有钱自己买，人们可以把食物带回家，buy买，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。
64．根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，此处指可以想付多少钱就付多少钱，like喜欢。故填like。
65．根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.”可知，人们可以选择付自己想付的金额或者在咖啡馆当志愿者，此处表示选择，or或者。故填or。
66．develop 67．teachers 68．When 69．total 70．understand
【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
66．根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。
67．根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。
68．根据“1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。
69．根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。
70．根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。
71．effect 72．until 73．heart 74．interested 75．know
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一个积极的倾听者。
71．根据“It has an effect on your relationships and your work.”可知，它（积极倾听）会影响你的人际关系和工作。故填effect。
72．根据“Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好让对方把话说完。也就是等待直到对方把话说完，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
73．根据“Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears.”可知，确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听。故填heart。
74．根据“To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more.”可知，要成为一个积极的倾听者，你也可以表现出你对他所说的话感兴趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
75．根据“Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。know“了解”符合语境，故填know。
76．He often blamed him. 77．Because he broke his leg. 78．His mother. 79．In the garden. 80．Father’s love.
【分析】本文讲述了作者成长过程中，父亲对他的教育和关爱，从中可以看出他父亲对他的爱。
76．根据“He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.”可知，当蒂姆犯了错误，他父亲经常责备他，故填He often blamed him.
77．根据“Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.”可知，蒂姆摔断了腿，他的父母带他去医院，故填Because he broke his leg.
78．根据“…and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，当蒂姆骑自行车摔倒的时候，他的妈妈把他扶起来，故填His mother。
79．根据“He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it.”可知，蒂姆可能在花园里踢足球，故填In the garden。
80．根据“My father didn’t know how to show love.”和“Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?”可知，本文主要介绍了父亲的爱，故填Father’s love。
81．Jiangsu Province. 82．Fifty./50. 83．When she was around 4 or 5. 84．She is famous for her cooking in her school. 85．A cook.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。而且她现在能做50多道菜了。
81．根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province”可知孙佳瑞来自江苏省，故填Jiangsu Province.
82．根据“What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.”可知孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜了，故填Fifty./50.
83．根据“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5,”可知她四五岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故填When she was around 4 or 5.
84．根据“Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school”可知孙佳瑞在学校以烹饪闻名，故填She is famous for her cooking in her school.
85．根据“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook”可知孙佳瑞的父亲是厨师。故填A cook.
86．18 children. 87．Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall. 88．She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 89．Yes, there are. 90．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can’t be learned in the classroom.
【导语】本文介绍Rao Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
86．根据“Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.”可知，Rao Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
87．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall.
88．根据“In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Rao接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
89．根据“Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
90．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can't be learned in the classroom.
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