贵州高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份贵州高考英语完形填空专项训练，共29页。
完形填空
I got to know a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar through his Twitter posts two years ago. I 1 letters to him last spring to see if there was anything we could do to help. He has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease and lost his job and then 2 his home.
It took months but he finally answered my 3 . He said in the hot summer he could use a fan. So we sent him one of those. Later he said he was 4 on the ground and he wanted a bed. So the next month we got him a 5 . He later said how it is wet in Portland, so I found him a 6 of waterproof shoes. He said he felt like it was Christmas all summer.
Lately, he’s been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair and is also homeless. He asked if we could get a poncho (雨披) for his friend to cover the 7 and we’re shipping that out today.
My heart often breaks because of Oscar. I wish I could do more. I told 8 my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game.
“I’m 9 what you’re suffering from,” he said. “What a pity! I’m not your 10 .”
“I know. But I hope wherever my son is, if he is 11 too, someone is helping him.”
The other day I got a note from Oscar. “I was lying 12 my bed, which made me feel at home. I just wanted to 13 you and your husband for all your help.”
We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years. I hope all the other homeless people in the world will find a 14 too. And we’ll do whatever we can to 15 them.
1．A．wrote B．drew C．painted D．colored
2．A．bought B．built C．lost D．locked
3．A．phones B．letters C．doors D．calls
4．A．standing B．singing C．dancing D．sleeping
5．A．bag B．chair C．table D．bed
6．A．group B．pair C．bunch D．set
7．A．floor B．sofa C．bench D．wheelchair
8．A．him B．her C．me D．them
9．A．eager for B．happy with C．sorry for D．satisfied with
10．A．niece B．daughter C．son D．nephew
11．A．careless B．homeless C．hopeful D．careful
12．A．on B．under C．beside D．behind
13．A．thank B．hate C．forget D．refuse
14．A．factory B．school C．hospital D．home
15．A．teach B．help C．cheat D．beat

This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I 16 slept the night before. Instead, I was 17 my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had 18 everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. Then, I was completely 19 . I took a deep breath and 20 the terminal (航站楼). And I finished my check-in within 15 minutes and 21 the security check without any problems.
Then I got on to the plane. When I 22 the fuel of the airplane and 23 my seat belt, all of my memories of 24 came flooding back. I was no longer worried. I then started figuring out how I could 25 the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were 26 , so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so 27 that I slept for seven hours 28 during the flight.
What about the 15 hours left? Luckily, I soon 29 a better way: onboard Wi-Fi. It was not cheap. I 30 for a bit, but then I went ahead and 31 it. It was a 32 choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone, 33 started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my 34 .Those things accompanied me as effectively as possible.
At last, I 35 the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
16．A．constantly. B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly
17．A．checking B．analyzing C．watching D．dragging
18．A．left B．brought C．bought D．shown
19．A．on my own B．in a mess C．at a loss D．in the way
20．A．built up B．passed by C．walked into D．looked at
21．A．searched for B．threw away C．pointed to D．got through
22．A．smelled B．drank C．transported D．noticed
23．A．recognized B．fastened C．polished D．repaired
24．A．cooking B．sleeping C．traveling D．praying
25．A．possess B．predict C．spend D．view
26．A．cheap B．empty C．use less D．new
27．A．nervous B．eager C．negative D．comfortable
28．A．on average B．above all C．in total D．in return
29．A．imagined B．recalled C．invented D．discovered
30．A．hesitated B．laughed C．changed D．regretted
31．A．bought B．stole C．fixed D．collected
32．A．modest B．random C．firm D．wise
33．A．lessons B．gifts C．messages D．reports
34．A．computer B．phone C．bed D．chair
35．A．missed B．survived C．saved D．wasted

In 2019 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. 36 just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟) came back to make it their home.
We knew they were 37 because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I 38 to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were 39 and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to 40 their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being protective parents, whenever they saw me they 41 and flew at the window. So I could only see the chicks when they weren’t 42 .
When the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick 43 its wings a few times and then 44 across the street landing on the roof of the house 45 . Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad, thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first 46 . Two weeks later, on our 47 , the first thing I did was to look in the nest. It was 48 . Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of 49 and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off 50 into the blue sky.
36．A．Kept B．Settled C．Lived D．Placed
37．A．together B．away C．back D．abroad
38．A．managed B．happened C．dared D．continued
39．A．strong B．lame C．blind D．tiny
40．A．amuse B．trick C．satisfy D．spoil
41．A．shouted B．screamed C．cried D．roared
42．A．near B．around C．on D．at
43．A．made B．flew C．hit D．beat
44．A．stepped up B．fell down C．looked around D．took off
45．A．opposite B．below C．faraway D．behind
46．A．shower B．dive C．flight D．bite
47．A．arrival B．return C．break D．journey
48．A．empty B．occupied C．ruined D．dirty
49．A．hearts B．waves C．bodies D．wings
50．A．Cautiously B．happily C．shyly D．abruptly

Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.
When I was in second grade, my parents fought a lot. As a result, my mind 51 and I created my own inner world during school. I struggled to 52 other kids, but my teacher thought I was “slow”, so I had to be 53 to a special education program, Resource.
I didn’t want to go to Resource. I didn’t want to be 54 . But that’s how it felt. I’ll never 55 the first day the Resource teacher came into my 56 and called my name. She called me and another kid. I grabbed my backpack, kept my head down and 57 out of class. I could hear the 58 and giggles (咯咯大笑) of the other kids. I felt 59 and alone.
This humiliation (羞辱), 60 , didn’t end all bad. I’ll always remember my Resource teacher, Mrs. Stripling, who was so kind and 61 . She immediately recognized something in me that I didn’t 62 in myself—the gift to create.
“You’re really good at creating 63 ,” she told me. “Have you ever done any creative writing?”
“No,” I told her.
“Why don’t I show you how? All you have to do is 64 what you have in your mind and put it on paper.” Mrs. Stripling worked with me and helped me 65 my stories during our days. She 66 inspired me to use my 67 to create and dream big.
She offered me a gift by recognizing my 68 . Little did Mrs. Stripling know she was planting 69 in my young heart that would one day flower into a profession of 70 and public speaking.
51．A．wandered B．returned C．cleared D．disappeared
52．A．take care of B．keep up with C．look up to D．stay away from
53．A．moved B．appointed C．promoted D．invited
54．A．crazy B．average C．abnormal D．mean
55．A．expect B．miss C．forget D．recall
56．A．company B．class C．office D．family
57．A．jumped B．looked C．rushed D．stayed
58．A．praises B．claims C．debates D．whispers
59．A．amused B．depressed C．astonished D．confused
60．A．however B．therefore C．moreover D．otherwise
61．A．convincing B．brave C．encouraging D．serious
62．A．need B．have C．like D．see
63．A．excuses B．miracles C．stories D．troubles
64．A．break B．limit C．cancel D．present
65．A．collect B．polish C．retell D．translate
66．A．politely B．officially C．randomly D．patiently
67．A．instruction B．imagination C．influence D．tolerance
68．A．potential B．achievements C．efforts D．independence
69．A．curiosity B．gardens C．beauty D．seeds
70．A．writing B．nursing C．filming D．farming

A 12-year-old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children’s cancer.
When Arsh Pal was eight years old, he was 71 painting supplies for his birthday. He 72 painting watercolor canvases (油画), and had made so many that he began 73 some of them to his family and friends as gifts.
As 74 went on, Pal got even better at painting, and his paintings grew in 75 in America, especially among the young people.
76 , he started selling his paintings and 77 100 percent of his proceeds (收入) to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. He set a 78 to raise $1,000, which he quickly 79 . Since then, Pal has 80 more than $15,000, and has donated, to at least five charities 81 St. Jude, Easterseals, Make-a-Wish foundation, Compass to Care, and the Riverview Center.
For all of his hard work and 82 , Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award, a 83 youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana. The 84 is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are “ 85 creating and sustaining positive social change.”
“I’m from Iowa and everybody else is from everywhere else,” Pal told Des Moines Register. “I feel really 86 that I’m getting it because it’s a pretty big award. Princess Diana 87 charitable work and helping the community, so that’s kind of what I do.”
In his free time, Pal also 88 nursing home residents how to paint. He hopes to soon start teaching free painting 89 to kids as well, particularly those who 90 from bad anxiety and emotional struggles.
71．A．gifted B．promised C．advised D．expected
72．A．imagined B．began C．considered D．finished
73．A．going over B．turning down C．putting away D．giving away
74．A．time B．hope C．work D．effort
75．A．scale B．content C．popularity D．degree
76．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Generally
77．A．providing B．donating C．delivering D．lending
78．A．plan B．dream C．goal D．purpose
79．A．reached B．changed C．pursued D．decided
80．A．promoted B．requested C．gathered D．raised
81．A．covering B．including C．containing D．demanding
82．A．honesty B．patience C．generosity D．courage
83．A．famous B．normal C．similar D．regular
84．A．title B．award C．money D．status
85．A．naturally B．formally C．effectively D．selflessly
86．A．nervous B．curious C．happy D．confused
87．A．reflects B．indicated C．represents D．Suggests
88．A．teaches B．observes C．informs D．arranges
89．A．lectures B．lessons C．subjects D．schools
90．A．escape B．separate C．benefit D．suffer

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 91 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 92 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 93 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 94 a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 95 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 96 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 97 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 98 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 99 that he’d come up with this wise idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 100 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful 101 .”
By now medical staff (医疗团队) had arrived, and were 102 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 103 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 104 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little 105 .
91．A．leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping
92．A．injured B．awkward C．honest D．elderly
93．A．Her husband B．My son C．The crowd D．The seller
94．A．Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
95．A．guilty B．curious C．angry D．worried
96．A．complained B．said C．lied D．responded
97．A．none B．someone C．everything D．anyone
98．A．lend B．bring C．leave D．buy
99．A．amazed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned
100．A．which B．when C．what D．whether
101．A．scene B．habit C．flower D．action
102．A．checking with B．looking after C．operating on D．praying for
103．A．from B．to C．with D．about
104．A．respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful
105．A．idea B．money C．smile D．comfort

On any given weekend, young people get together for an evening of fun, but not me. I am a 106 . While my friends are socializing at get-togethers, I work in the dining room. It is 8:00 p.m. and I 107 the restaurant and take in all the action—people from all 108 of life interacting with each other.
In the left corner of the restaurant are several small round tables, and at this moment, they are all 109 . At one table sits a couple. The woman is 110 playing with the diamond ring on her left hand. Are they 111 ? The man is holding his cup tightly. The woman anxiously begins to tear her 112 into tiny pieces, not for tears.
In the center of the dining room things are 113 . Five men in their thirties and forties are sitting around a table. One guy whispers something to the guy next to him, and the other three insist that these two 114 what they are whispering about. 115 one of them will touch the table a few times to 116 a particular point.
In the far right corner of the restaurant, a middle-aged man is sitting on his own. Although he is 117 he is definitely not lonely. His cell phone has not 118 his ear since he came in. I cannot tell whether his phone call is 119 or pleasure because he alternates from serious tones to lighthearted chuckles. Every once in a while, he asks his server to 120 his cup of coffee. He adds sugar and stirs his coffee rather loudly, but the noisy clinking of the 121 against his coffee cup is 122 out by the music that is being played.
This is my job. I take food orders and 123 people, from couples’ fighting to people having a good time talking. My job might not be the most 124 rewarding job in the world, but every night I learn something new about human 125 . That makes me happy.
106．A．loser B．stranger C．server D．senior
107．A．scan B．check C．approach D．visit
108．A．means B．walks C．times D．directions
109．A．positioned B．tidied C．occupied D．reserved
110．A．nervously B．excitedly C．curiously D．strangely
111．A．celebrating B．dating C．proposing D．arguing
112．A．cup B．ring C．phone D．napkin
113．A．happening B．arising C．continuing D．remaining
114．A．realize B．declare C．reveal D．spread
115．A．Consequently B．Gradually C．Regularly D．Occasionally
116．A．exclude B．emphasize C．neglect D．memorize
117．A．alone B．busy C．relaxed D．calm
118．A．fit B．impaired C．covered D．left
119．A．comfort B．privacy C．business D．excuse
120．A．restart B．refresh C．remove D．recover
121．A．spoon B．straw C．stick D．spade
122．A．brought B．stood C．drowned D．faded
123．A．meet B．watch C．educate D．test
124．A．literately B．technically C．financially D．socially
125．A．reaction B．interaction C．personality D．identity

On May 29, 2022, Rut Larsson, who was 103 at that time, became the oldest skydiver in the world. And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist (跳伞者) in the world. This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into 126 by jumping at Motala airfield, 240 km southwest of Stockholm.
When Rut Larsson was in her 90s, she became 127 with flying and started experimenting with paragliding (滑翔伞运动) and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical 128 . In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old. But it was not a world 129 . In the same year, American Kathryn Hodges had completed a 130 at 103.
Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable 131 . At 14 o’clock on Sunday, she was ready to 132 the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago, just outside Motala. Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied (陪同)by parachutist Joackim Johansson. Her family and friends were also there to 133 her accomplishment, along with a(n) 134 from the Guinness Book of World Records.
With this jump, she became the oldest 135 in the world, at 103 years and 259 days, improving by 78 days the record 136 so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days.
“At first, slowly 137 and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice,” said the record holder. “An American broke the record. So I had to 138 his,” laughed Rut Larsson. “It was 139 to do this. I had been thinking about it for a long time. It all went as 140 .”
126．A．fiction B．scene C．reality D．trouble
127．A．bored B．fascinated C．disappointed D．puzzled
128．A．weight B．pain C．examination D．fitness
129．A．fame B．contest C．reward D．record
130．A．jump B．climb C．journey D．flight
131．A．age B．action C．manner D．line
132．A．put up B．take over C．get down D．go through
133．A．congratulate B．document C．celebrate D．recognize
134．A．official B．designer C．viewer D．lawyer
135．A．nurse B．male C．doctor D．skydiver
136．A．introduced B．chosen C．held D．prevented
137．A．driving B．rushing C．crashing D．sliding
138．A．beat B．find C．imagine D．obey
139．A．confusing B．terrifying C．pitiful D．wonderful
140．A．planned B．received C．remembered D．forced












1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外，作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天我给他写了几封信，看看我们能不能帮上什么忙。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. painted绘画；漆；D. colored 给……着色。根据下文“It took months but he finally answered my 　　3　　.”可知，作者写信给Oscar询问是否可以帮忙。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在COVID-19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A. bought带来；B. built建立；C. lost失去；D. locked锁。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A. phones电话；B. letters信件；C. doors门；D. calls电话。根据上文“I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”及下文“He hoped to have a fan to keep 4 in the hot summer.”可知，Oscar回信了。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张床。A. standing站立；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. sleeping睡。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar”及下文“on the ground and he wanted a bed.”可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是第二个月我们给他买了一张床。A. bag包；B. chair椅子；C. table桌子；D. bed 床。根据上文“he wanted a bed”可知，作者给Oscar买了床。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一双防水的鞋子。A. group组；群；B. pair双；C. bunch束；D. set套。根据下文“waterproof shoes”可知，此处指作者给Oscar找了一双防水的鞋子。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我们能不能给他朋友弄件雨披盖住轮椅，我们今天就把它寄出去。A. floor地板；B. sofa沙发；C. bench长凳；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“he’s been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair”可知，这位朋友坐轮椅，因此推断要一件雨披盖住轮椅。故选D。
8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子失踪了，还有他以前在一个游戏里用Oscar这个名字。A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. them他们。根据下文““I’m  ____9____  what you’re suffering from,” he said.”可知，此处是作者告诉Oscar，故选A。
9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“对你遭受的我感到遗憾，”他说“很遗憾！但我不是你的儿子”。A. eager for渴望；B. happy with对……满意；C. sorry for对……感到遗憾；D. satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文“what you’re suffering from”可知，Oscar对作者的遭遇感到遗憾。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. niece侄女；B. daughter女儿；C. son儿子；D. nephew侄子。根据上文“…my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game”可知，作者认为Oscar可能是自己失踪的儿子，Oscar告诉作者自己不是她的儿子。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有人在帮助他。A. careless粗心的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. hopeful 充满洗碗给的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“someone is helping him.”可知，作者希望如果儿子无家可归，有人帮助他。故选B。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我躺在床上，这使我感到在家里。A. on在……上；B. under在……下面；C. beside在旁边；D. behind在后面。根据下文“which made me feel at home”可知，对比上文无家可归的睡着地上，此处说睡在床上，感觉像在家里。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想谢谢你和你得丈夫对我的帮助。A. thank感谢；B. hate讨厌；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“you and your husband for all your help”可知，Oscar感激作者的帮助。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望世界上其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. home家。根据“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.”可知，作者帮助很多人找到了家，因此推断她希望世界上所有其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会尽我们所能帮助他们。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. cheat欺骗；D. beat打败。根据前文“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.”可知，作者会尽其所能帮助那些无家可归的人。故选B。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者只身一人想方设法熬过在飞机上22 小时的经历。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的航班是早上6点，前一天晚上我几乎没睡觉。A. constantly频繁地；B. shortly不久；很快；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎；差不多。根据后文“Instead, I was ____2____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had ____3____ everything.”可知作者因为担心和焦虑在动身的头一晚上几乎一直在收拾行李，所以可以推测是几乎没有睡觉。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查我的行李，担心我是否带了所有的东西。A. checking检查；核实；B. analyzing分析；解析；C. watching注视；观看；D. dragging拖拉。根据后文“my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had ____3____ everything.”可知因为担心忘记东西所以作者一直在不停地检查行李。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查我的行李，担心我是否带了所有的东西。A. left离开；B. brought带来；C. bought买；D. shown显示；表明。根据前文“and I ____1____ slept the night before. Instead, I was ____2____ my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had”可知作者不停地检查行李的原因是担心可能会忘记带什么东西。故选B项。
19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，我就完全靠自己了。A. on my own独立；靠自己；B. in a mess凌乱；肮脏；C. at a loss不止所措；D. in the way挡道；妨碍。根据前文“My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am”可知妈妈只是将我送到机场，所以可以推测这之后就只有靠我一个人了。故选A项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，走进候机楼。A. built up确立；增进；B. passed by通过；C. walked into走进；D. looked at看。根据后文“And I finished my check-in within 15 minutes and ____6____ the security check without any problems.”可知我办理了登机手续并过了安检，所以此处指作者走进了候机楼。故选C项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在15分钟内办理了登机手续，并顺利通过了安检。A. searched for寻找；B. threw away扔掉；C. pointed to指向；D. got through通过。根据后文“Then I got on to the plane.”可知我登上了飞机，所以可以推测作者通过了安检。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A. smelled闻；B. drank喝；C. transported运输； D. noticed注意。根据空后“the fuel of the airplane”可知作者闻到了汽油味。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A. recognized认识；识别；B. fastened系紧；C. polished擦亮；抛光；D. repaired修理。根据前文“Then I got on to the plane.”以及空后“my seat belt”以及生活常识可知此处指飞机起飞后系紧安全带。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A. cooking烹饪；B. sleeping睡觉；C. traveling旅游；D. praying祈祷。根据空后“came flooding back. I was no longer worried.” 可知此处指作者想到了以往旅行的经历。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始思考如何度过接下来的22个小时。A. possess拥有；B. predict预测；C. spend度过；D. view看待；考虑。根据空后“the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were _____11_____ , so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so _____12_____ that I slept for seven hours _____13_____ during the flight. What about the 15 hours left? Luckily, I soon _____14_____ a better way: on board Wi-Fi.”可知此处表示作者在思考要怎么度过接下来的22小时。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。A. cheap便宜的；B. empty空的；C. useless无用的；D. new新的。根据后文“so I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down. I felt so _____12_____ that I slept for seven hours  _____13_____ during the flight.”可知作者移开扶手躺下来睡着了，所以可以推测旁边座位上应该是没有人。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很舒服，在飞行过程中我总共睡了7个小时。A. nervous紧张的；神经的；B. eager热切的；渴望的；C. negative消极的；否定的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I removed the armrest (扶手) and lay down.”以及空后“that I slept for seven hours _____13_____ during the flight.”可以推测躺下之后作者感到很舒服以至于睡了七个小时的觉。故选D项。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我感觉如此舒服，以至于在飞行过程中我总共睡了7个小时。A. on average平均；B. above all首先；首要；C. in total总计；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“I felt so _____12_____ that I slept for seven hours”以及后文“What about the 15 hours left? Luckily, I soon _____14_____ a better way: on board Wi-Fi.”可知躺下以后作者感觉十分舒服以至于22个小时有7个小时是在睡觉，所以总计睡了七个小时。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：机上Wi-Fi。A. imagined想象；B. recalled回想；回忆；C. invented发明；D. discovered发现。根据空后“a better way: on board Wi-Fi.”可知在飞机上作者找到了打发时间的方法。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但我还是买下了它。A. hesitated犹豫；B. laughed笑；嘲笑；C. changed变化；改变；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。根据前文“It was not cheap.”以及空后“for a bit, but then I went ahead and _____16_____ it.”可知飞机上的无线网很贵，所以作者开始是犹豫的。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但我还是买下了它。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. fixed修理；D. collected收集。根据空前“It was not cheap. I _____15_____  for a bit, but then I went ahead”可知机上Wi-Fi虽然很贵，但是作者还是坚持买了。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个明智的选择。A. modest谦虚的；B. random随机的；任意的；C. firm坚固的；坚定的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone, _____18_____ started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my _____19_____ .Those things accompanied me as effectively as possible.”可知因为有了机上Wi-Fi，所以接下来的15个小时作者过得很充实，所以可以推测购买机上Wi-Fi是一个不错的决定。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我用手机登录Wi-Fi的那一刻，消息就开始弹出。A. lessons教训；课程；B. gifts礼物；C. messages信息；D. reports报道。根据后文“I texted back my friends, scrolled through (滚动) my social media and read articles on my _____19_____ .”可知此处指朋友们给作者发来了信息。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给朋友发短信，刷社交媒体，在手机上阅读文章。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。根据前文“The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi with my phone”以及“I texted back my friends, scrolled through(滚动) my social media and read articles on my”可知作者是通过手机给朋友发短信、刷社交媒体以及阅读文章的。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我挺过了22个小时的飞行，降落在巴黎，开始了我激动人心的旅行！A. missed想念；错过；B. survived幸存；挺过；C. saved救助；D. wasted浪费。根据空后“the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!”可知我终于度过了飞机上的22小时。故选B项。

36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去意大利的表哥家发现一个鸟巢里有几只刚出生的雏鸟，作者每天都观察它们，后来作者出去旅行，回来后发现那几只雏鸟都会飞了，它们围成半圆形，对着作者唱歌，好像在感谢作者当初没有伤害它们。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一扇窗户的上方有一个鸟巢，我表哥说它已经在那里很多年了。A. Kept保持；B. Settled定居，栖息；C. Lived居住；D. Placed放置。根据后文“just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years”可知，鸟在窗户上筑巢，而且很多年了，settle此处表示“栖息”符合语境。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道它们回来了是因为刚孵出来的雏鸟的鸣叫声每天早晨都会唤醒我们。A. together一起；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. abroad到海外。结合后文“woke us early every morning”（每天早上都会叫醒我们。）可知它们回来了。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鸟巢的里面。A. managed设法做；B. happened发生；C. dared敢；D. continued继续。根据后文“The first time I looked”可知，我站在椅子上，看到了鸟巢里面。manage to为固定搭配，意为“设法做”，故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看的时候，小鸟很小，几乎没有羽毛。A. strong强壮的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. tiny微小的。根据本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雏鸟很小，还没有长毛。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的父母带食物回来喂养那些饥饿的吵闹的小鸟。A. amuse逗乐；B. trick哄骗；C. satisfy使满意；D. spoil掠夺。结合前文“bringing food ”把食物带回来，可知大鸟是为了不让小鸟挨饿。satisfy his hunger为固定搭配，意为“解饿”，故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为有保护欲的父母，它们一看到我就尖叫着飞向窗户。A. shouted叫喊；B. screamed尖叫；C. cried哭泣；D. roared咆哮。根据上文“Being protective parents”可知，小鸟的父母想要保护幼崽，所以对作者尖叫。故选B。
42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以我只能在它们不在的时候看到小鸟。A. near在附近，主要指“靠近、离……不远”，强调的是一个位置；B. around在周围，强调的是一个附近的范围；C. on在上面；D. at在。上文提到小鸟的父母要对作者尖叫，所以作者只能在它们不在的时候看到小鸟。be around表示“在附近”，强调的是一个附近的范围。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. made制作；B. flew飞；C. hit打击；D. beat打败，拍打（翅膀）。根据后文“its wings a few times”指拍打翅膀，应用beat。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. stepped up走近；B. fell down倒下；C. looked around环顾四周；D. took off起飞。结合后文“landing on the roof ”落在屋顶上，可知小鸟拍了几下翅膀后就起飞了。故选D项。
45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. opposite在对面；B. below在下面；C. faraway遥远的；D. behind在后面。结合前文“across the street”它飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行，我很伤心，想着我会多么想念它们的第一次飞行。A. shower淋浴；B. dive潜水；C. flight飞行；D. bite咬。出去旅行会让我错过观察它们的第一次飞行。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我们回来的时候，我做的第一件事就是去鸟巢看看。A. arrival到达；B. return返回；C. break休息；D. journey旅行。结合前文“The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行。）现在两周后，我回来了。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟巢是空的。A. empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C. ruined荒废的；D. dirty脏的。结合后文“all eight of them were flying toward me”（它们八个都向我飞来），可知八只鸟都在外面，鸟巢是空的。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，我听到了翅膀的拍打声，八只鸟都朝我飞来。A. hearts心；B. waves波浪；C. bodies身体；D. wings翅膀。根据常识可知，鸟儿都拍打着翅膀飞向我，我听到了翅膀拍打的声音。故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后它们快乐地飞向蓝天。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. happily快乐地；C. shyly害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。结合前文“Thank you for not harming us.”（感谢你没有伤害我们。）可知，鸟对我的举动很感激，快乐地飞向天空。故选B项。

51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stripling夫人耐心地启发我运用想象力去创作和实现梦想。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的思维游离，我在学校里沉浸于自己的内心世界（心事重重）。A. wandered漫游；B. returned归还；C. cleared清理；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“I created my own inner world during school(我在学校里沉浸于自己的内心世界)”可知，此处是指我的大脑思维“游离”。故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力跟上其他孩子，但我的老师认为我“迟钝”，所以我不得不被转移到一个特殊的教育项目Resource。A. take care of照顾；B. keep up with跟上；C. look up to尊敬；D. stay away from远离。根据下文“but my teacher thought I was “slow”, (但是我的老师认为我“迟钝”。)”可知，此处指我努力“跟上”其他孩子。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. moved移动；B. appointed任命；C. promoted提升；D. invited邀请。根据下文to a special education program可知，此处指我不得不被“转移到”其他项目。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想变得不正常。A. crazy疯狂的；B. average普通的；C. abnormal反常的；D. mean吝啬的。根据下文“I grabbed my backpack, kept my head down(我拿起背包，低着头)”可知，我是“不正常的”。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记第一天Resource项目的老师走进我的班级，叫我的名字。A. expect期待；B. miss错过；C. forget忘记；D. recall回想起。根据下文the first day可知，此处指我不会“忘记”这一天。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. company公司；B. class班级；C. office办公室；D. family家庭。根据上文during school可知，这是发生在学校的事情，此处指“班级”，故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起书包，低着头冲出教室。A. jumped跳；B. looked看；C. rushed冲；D. stayed停留。根据上文grabbed my backpack可知，此处指“冲出”教室。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到其他孩子的窃窃私语和咯咯的笑声。A. praises赞美；B. claims索赔；C. debates辩论；D. whispers耳语。根据下文“and giggles ”可知，此处指听到“窃窃私语”，故选D项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到压抑的和孤独。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. depressed压抑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文的and alone可知，此处指“感到压抑的”。故选B项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一耻辱的结局并不全是坏事。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则。分析句意，前后文是转折关系，所以用however符合语境。故选A项。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会永远记得我的Resource项目老师，斯特林夫人，她是如此的善良和鼓舞人心。A. convincing令人信服的；B. brave勇敢的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“She offered me a gift by recognizing my(她给了我一个礼物，认可了我的)”可知，此处指“鼓励”我写作，即：鼓舞人心，故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻在我身上发现了一些我自己都没有发现的东西——创作的天赋。A. need需要；B. have拥有；C. like喜欢；D. see看到。根据上文“She immediately recognized something in me(她立刻发现了我身上的某种特质)”可知，此处指我自己没有“看到”的东西。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你真的很擅长编故事，”她告诉我。“你写过创意文章吗？”A. excuses借口；B. miracles奇迹；C. stories故事；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“Have you ever done any creative writing?(你曾经进行过创意写作吗？)”可知，此处指写“故事”。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你所要做的就是把你脑子里的想法呈现出来，然后写在纸上。”斯特林夫人和我一起创作，帮我润色我的故事。A. break打破；B. limit限制；C. cancel取消；D. present呈现。根据下文put it on paper可知，此处指把你的想法“呈现出来”，故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collect收集；B. polish磨光、润色；C. retell复述；D. translate翻译。根据上文worked with me and helped me可知，此处指帮助我“润色”文章。故选B项。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地激励我用我的想象力去创造大梦想。A. politely有礼貌地；B. officially官方地；C. randomly随机地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文地15题的分析可知，她是有“耐心的”。故选D项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instruction指导；B. imagination想象；C. influence影响；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文的create可知，此处指用“想象力”去创造。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现了我的潜力，给了我一份礼物。A. potential潜力；B. achievements成就；C. efforts努力；D. independence独立。根据上文“She immediately recognized something in me(她立刻发现了我身上的某种特质)”可知，此处直发现了我的“潜力”。故选A项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯特林夫人并不知道她在我幼小的心灵里播下了种子，有朝一日会开花结果，成为写作和演讲的职业。A. curiosity好奇心；B. gardens花园；C. beauty美丽；D. seeds种子。根据下文的one day flower可知，此处指播下“种子”。故选D项。
70．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. writing写作；B. nursing护理；C. filming拍摄；D. farming农耕。根据上文“Have you ever done any creative writing?(你曾经做过创意写作吗？)”可知，此处指“写作”这一职业。故选A项。

71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh Pal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arsh Pal八岁的时候，他的生日礼物是绘画用品。A. gifted赠送；B. promised承诺；C. advised建议；D. expected期望。下文信息“for his birthday”暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给Arsh Pal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始画水彩画，并且画了很多，以至于他开始把其中一些作为礼物送给家人和朋友。A. imagined想象；B. began开始；C. considered考虑；D. finished完成。Arsh Pal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始”画水彩油画。故选B。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. going over仔细检查；B. turning down拒绝，调低；C. putting away收起，放好；D. giving away赠送。下文信息“as gifts”暗示Arsh Pal将一些自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Pal的绘画水平越来越好，他的画在美国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。A. time时间；B. hope希望；C. work工作；D. effort努力。go on表示“流逝”，故此处指随着“时间”的流逝，Arsh Pal的画画得越来越好。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scale规模；B. content内容；C. popularity流行；D. degree程度。根据上文“Pal got even better at painting”可知，由于Arsh Pal的画越来越好，因此受到越来越多人的喜欢。grow in popularity是一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。故选C。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始出售自己的画作，并将所得的100%捐给圣裘德儿童研究医院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Eventually最后；C. Obviously显然；D. Generally逐渐地。结合语境可知，“最后”，Arsh Pal开始售卖自己画的画。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. providing提供；B. donating捐赠；C. delivering发表，递送；D. lending借给。根据下文信息“his proceeds (收入) to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital”以及“has donated to at least five charities”可知，Arsh Pal将自己卖画所得全部“捐给”了该医院。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了筹集1000美元的目标，很快就实现了。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. goal目标；D. purpose目的。下文提到的“to raise $1,000”应该是Arsh Pal给自己设定的一个“目标”。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reached实现，达到；B. changed改变；C. pursued购买；D. decided决定。根据下文“more than $15,000”可知，Arsh Pal很快就“实现”了自己所设定的目标。reach a goal实现目标。故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Pal筹集了超过1.5万美元，并捐赠给了至少五个慈善机构，包括圣裘德、伊斯特希尔、许愿基金会、指南针关怀和河景中心。A. promoted促进，推动；B. requested请求，要求；C. gathered聚集；D. raised筹集。根据上文“He set a ____8____ to raise $1,000”及空后“more than $15,000”可知，此处是词汇复现，指Arsh Pal已经“募集”了超过15,000美元。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. covering覆盖；B. including包括；C. containing包含，容纳；D. demanding需要，强烈要求。five charities后面列举了五所慈善机构，因此这里用including“包括”一词。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的辛勤工作和慷慨，Pal最近获得了“戴安娜奖”，这是一个以已故戴安娜王妃命名的著名青年人道主义奖。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. courage勇气。Arsh Pal前面所表现出来的优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”。故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. famous著名的；B. normal正常的；C. similar类似的；D. regular定期的。根据下文信息“named after the late Princess Diana”可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项“著名的”大奖。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项授予年龄在9至25岁之间的“杰出年轻人”，他们“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”。A. title头衔；B. award奖，奖品；C. money钱；D. status身份。这里是进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安娜奖”，指这项“大奖”，故选B。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. naturally自然地；B. formally正式地；C. effectively有效地；D. selflessly无私地。根据语境及空后“outstanding young people”可知，“戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。故选D。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很高兴能获奖，因为这是一个相当大的奖项。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据“I’m getting it”可知，Arsh Pal获得“戴安娜奖”后自然是非常“高兴的”。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜王妃代表着慈善事业和帮助社区，所以这就是我所做的。A. reflects反映；B. indicated指示；C. represents代表；D. suggests建议。在Arsh Pal看来，戴安娜王妃“代表”着慈善工作和帮助社区的精神。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，Pal还教养老院的居民如何画画。A. teaches教；B. observes观察；C. informs通知；D. arranges安排。根据下文信息“how to paint”可知，Arsh Pal在空闲时间也给养老院的居民“教”画画。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望很快开始为孩子们提供免费的绘画课程，特别是那些患有严重焦虑和情绪挣扎的孩子。A. lectures演讲，讲座；B. lessons课程；C. subjects科目；D. schools学校。根据语境及“teaching”一词可知，Arsh Pal同时希望很快开始给孩子们免费教授绘画“课”。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. separate（使）分开；C. benefit使受益；D. suffer遭受。根据“bad anxiety and emotional struggles”可知，Arsh Pal打算尤其关心那些患有严重的焦虑和心理问题的孩子们。suffer from表示“经历或遭受（不愉快之事）”。故选D。

91．A 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．D 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和五岁的儿子在超市购物时遇到一位摔倒的老人，为了安慰老人，儿子决定买一朵花送给老人，这一举动深深感动了老人。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一个老年妇女在入口处摔倒，头撞在了地上。A. leaving离开；B. driving驾驶；C. moving移动；D. stopping停止。根据句中“at the entrance”可知，我们发现一个老人在入口处摔倒了。由此可知，当我们离开时，才会经过入口处。故选A项。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一个老年妇女在入口处摔倒，头撞在了地上。A. injured受伤的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. honest诚实的；D. elderly年老的。根据下文“the elderly couple”可知，这是一对老年夫妇。由此可知，摔倒的是一个老年妇女。故选D项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。A. Her husband她的丈夫；B. My son我的儿子；C. The crowd人群；D. The seller销售者。根据下文“the elderly couple”可知，这对老年夫妇一起出来购物。由此可知，她的丈夫和她在一起。故选A项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。A. Specifically特别地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Fortunately幸运的是，幸运地。根据句中“a lot of people stopped to help out”可知，很多人停下来帮助老人。由此可知，这是幸运的。故选D项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenyson非常担心这对老年夫妇的遭遇。A. guilty内疚的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of __7___”可知，Tenyson认为在别人面前摔倒的感觉并不好，由此可知，他在担心老年夫妇的遭遇。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。”A. complained抱怨；B. said说；C. lied撒谎；D. responded回应。根据下文“Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of ___7__”可知，这是Tenyson对我说的话，由此可知，他对我说“在某人面前摔倒并不有趣”。故选B项。
97．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。”A. none没有一个；B. someone某人；C. everything每件事；D. anyone任何人。根据上文“an __2___ woman had fallen over at the entrance”可知，老人在入口处摔倒了，周围一定有许多人。由此可知，Tenyson认为在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。故选B项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到超市前面有一个鲜花摊位，他补充道：“我们为什么不给这位女士买一朵花呢？这会让她感觉更好。”A. lend借给；B. bring带来；C. leave离开；D. buy买。根据下文“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful ___11__.”可知，鲜花摊位的人不要作者的钱。由此可知，作者打算买一朵花。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个明智的主意。A. amazed惊讶的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“my five-year-old son”和句中“this wise idea”可知，我的儿子只有五岁。由此可知，他能够提出这个明智的主意，我感到很惊讶。故选A项。
100．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我们走过去告诉卖花的人我们想要什么。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wanted”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”。故选C项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拿去吧，”她回答。“我不能拿你的钱，因为这是一个令人赞叹的行为。”A. scene场景；B. habit习惯；C. flower花；D. action行为。根据上文“Why shouldn’t we _____ the lady a flower?”可知，我的儿子要买花送给受伤的老人。由此可知，这是一个令人赞叹的行为。故选D项。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，医疗团队已经赶到，正在照顾受伤的妇女。A. check with商量；B. looking after照顾；C. operating on给……做手术；D. praying for为……祈祷。根据句中“the injured woman”可知，老人受伤了。由此可知，医疗团队正在照顾她。故选B项。
103．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们把花给了那个女人的丈夫，我告诉他这是我儿子送的。A. from来自；B. to朝，向；C. with带有；D. about关于。根据上文“Why shouldn’t we _____ the lady a flower?”可知，我的儿子要买花送给受伤的老人，由此可知，花来自我的儿子，是我儿子送的。故选A项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他转向我，“你有一个极好的儿子。祝你母亲节快乐。”A. respectful尊敬的；B. cheerful令人愉快的；C. successful成功的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文“At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.””可知，老人的丈夫感谢儿子的举动。由此可知，他认为作者有一个极好的儿子。故选D项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人弯下腰，把花送给了他的妻子，老太太抬头看着Tenyson，眼里充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。A. idea主意；B. money钱；C. smile微笑；D. comfort安慰。根据句中“the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes”可知，老人很感谢Tenyson的举动。由此可知，她给了Tenyson一个微笑。故选C项。

106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．D 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了一个服务生每晚都会在自己工作的餐厅里观察客人们的行为，举止和交谈，并且从中体会到人生的乐趣。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名服务员。A. loser失败者；B. stranger陌生人；C. server服务员；D. senior老人。根据下文“I work in the dining room.”可知，作者是一名餐厅服务生。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上8点，我浏览了一下餐厅，看到了各行各业的人相互交流的所有动作。A. scan浏览；B. check检查；C. approach接近；D. visit拜访。根据下文“take in all the action—people from all 　　3　　 of life interacting with each other”可知，作者在观察餐厅里的发生的一切。故选A。
108．考查名词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. means方法；B. walks行业；C. times次数；D. directions方向。根据上文“It is 8:00 p.m. and I 　　2　　 the restaurant and take in all the action”可知，作者在餐厅里看到的应该是各行各业的人在餐厅吃饭。all walks of life“各行各业”的意思。故选B。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅的左角有几张小圆桌，此时此刻，他们都被占满了。A. positioned已就位的；B. tidied 打扫干净的；C. occupied被占据的；D. reserved已被预订。根据上文“It is 8:00 p.m.”可知，这个时候应该是餐厅里面人多的时候，所以桌子都坐满了客人。故选C。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女人紧张地在玩她左手上的钻戒。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. curiously好奇地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文的“The man is holding his cup tightly. The woman anxiously begins to tear her 　　7　　 into tiny pieces, not for tears.”可知，他们之间的关系应该是有一些令人紧张。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在吵架吗？A. celebrating庆祝；B. dating约会；C. proposing提出；D. arguing争论。根据下文“I take food orders and 　　18　　 people, from couples’ fighting to people having a good time talking.”可知，这两人应该是正在吵架。故选D。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人焦急地开始把她的餐巾撕成小块，而不是为了擦眼泪。A. cup杯子；B. ring戒指；C. phone电话；D. napkin餐巾。根据下文“into tiny pieces, not for tears”可知，在餐厅里，能够被撕成小块还能用来擦眼泪的应该是餐巾纸。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅的中央，一些事情正在发生。A. happening发生；B. arising上升；C. continuing继续；D. remaining仍然。根据下文“Five men in their thirties and forties are sitting around a table. One guy whispers something to the guy next to him, and the other three insist that these two 　　9　　 what they are whispering about. 　　10　　 one of them will touch the table a few times to 　　11　　 a particular point.”可知，这里指在餐厅的另一个地方发生着其他的事情。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个人对旁边的人窃窃私语，另外三个人坚持要这两个人说出他们在窃窃私话的内容。A. realize意识到，明白；B. declare宣布，宣称；C. reveal揭示，揭露；D. spread传播。根据上文“One guy whispers something to the guy next to him, and the other three insist that these two”可知，另外三个人要求讲悄悄话的这两个人说出他们在谈论的内容。故选C。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔他们中的一个人会触摸桌子几次，以强调某一点。A. Consequently结果；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Regularly定期地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“a few times”可知，此处是指他们在谈话期间偶尔会做的动作。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. exclude排除；B. emphasize强调；C. neglect忽略；D. memorize记住，背诵。根据上文“touch the table”可知，有人敲桌子应该是要强调什么内容，引起他人注意的意思。故选B。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一个人，但他绝对不孤独。A. alone一个人的；B. busy忙的；C. relaxed放松的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“a middle-aged man is sitting on his own”可知，这位男士是一个人坐在那里。故选A。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他进来后，他的手机就没有离开过他的耳朵。A. fit适合；B. impair损害，削弱；C. cover覆盖，涉及；D. left离开。根据上文“he is definitely not lonely”可知，他一直在打电话。故选D。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的电话是商务还是娱乐，因为他时而严肃，时而轻松地笑。A. comfort安慰；B. privacy隐私；C. business生意，正事；D. excuse借口。根据下文“he alternates from serious tones to lighthearted chuckles”可知，当他语气严肃时，可能是在谈正事。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔一段时间，他就会让服务员给他倒杯咖啡。A. restart重启；B. refresh补充；C. remove清除；D. recover恢复。根据上文“Every once in a while”可知，他每隔一段时间，应该是让服务员给他倒杯咖啡。“refresh the cup of coffee”表示“续杯”的意思。故选B。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他加了糖，大声搅拌咖啡，但勺子敲击咖啡杯的声音被播放的音乐淹没了。A. spoon勺子；B. straw草，吸管；C. stick棍；D. spade锹。根据上文“the noisy clinking”和下文“against his coffee cup”可知，这里是勺子碰撞咖啡杯发出的叮当声。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. brought带来；B. stood站立；C. drowned淹没；D. faded褪色。根据下文“by the music that is being played”可知，这里指他搅拌咖啡的声音虽然很大，但是却被音乐声给淹没了。故选C。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点餐，观察人们，从情侣吵架到人们聊得很开心。A. meet遇见；B. watch看见；C. educate教育；D. test测试。根据上文“I 　　2　　 the restaurant and take in all the action”可知，作者每天都观察顾客的行为。故选B。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的工作可能不是世界上最有社会回报的工作，但每天晚上我都会学到一些关于人际交往的新东西。A. literately文学上；B. technically技术上；C. financially经济上；D. socially社会上。根据上文“While my friends are socializing at get-togethers”可知，此处表示作者可能没有获得什么社交方面的好处。故选D。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. reaction反应；B. interaction相互作用；C. personality性格；D. identity身份。根据上文“people from all walks of life interacting with each other”可知，此处是指作者在观察食客的过程中学到了一些人际交往的知识。故选B。

126．C 127．B 128．D 129．D 130．A 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．D 136．C 137．D 138．A 139．D 140．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳伞成功，她也由此成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位瑞典老奶奶在斯德哥尔摩西南240公里的Motala机场跳伞，实现了自己的梦想。A. fiction小说；B. scene场景；C. reality现实；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Swedish grandmother turned her dream into”指这位瑞典老奶奶将她的梦想变成了现实。故选C。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。A. bored无聊的；B. fascinated入迷的；C. disappointed失望的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“with flying and started experimenting with paragliding and ballooning”可知，当Rut Lasson 90多岁时，她对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞运动和乘坐热气球，以让她的身体更健康。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。A. weight重量；B. pain痛苦；C. examination检查；D. fitness健康。根据上文“as a way to enhance her physical”可知，Rut Lasson尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是世界纪录。A. fame名誉；B. contest比赛；C. reward奖励；D. record记录。呼应后文“the world record”指没有创下世界记录。故选D。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，103岁的美国人Kathryn Hodges完成了跳跃。A. jump跳跃；B. climb攀爬；C. journey旅程；D. flight航班。呼应上文“she did her first parachute jump at”指103岁的美国人凯瑟琳·霍奇斯成绩完成了跳跃。故选A。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Rut Larsson正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。A. age年纪；B. action行动；C. manner礼貌；D. line线条。根据上文“In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old”可知，Rut Larsson如今年事已高，正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。故选A。
132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：周日下午14点，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录，就在穆塔拉郊外。A. put up搭建；B. take over接管，接任；C. get down写下；D. go through经历。根据后文“the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago”可知，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录。故选B。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。A. congratulate祝贺；B. document记录；C. celebrate庆祝；D. recognize识别。根据宾语her accomplishment可知她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，故选C。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。A. official官员；B. designer设计师；C. viewer观察者；D. lawyer律师。根据后文“from the Guinness Book of World Records”指吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员也到场了。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁零181天的纪录高出78天。A. nurse护士；B. male男性；C. doctor医生；D. skydiver跳伞者。根据上文“she did her first parachute jump”可知，她从事的是跳伞活动。故选D。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁181天的纪录高出78天。A. introduced介绍；B. chosen选择；C. held保持，举行；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“so far by an American of 103 years”指上文提到的美国人保持的记录，故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位纪录保持者说：“一开始，我慢慢地滑，然后从顶部跳下来，我觉得很不错。”A. driving驾驶；B. rushing急忙；C. crashing碰撞；D. sliding滑动。根据后文“and then jumping down from the top”以及常识，可知，跳伞一开始是滑动，然后跳下来。故选D。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须打败他的记录。A. beat打败；B. find找到；C. imagine想象；D. obey服从。此处指打败美国人的记录，应用beat。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做真是太棒了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文“I found that nice”可知，她觉得这样做真是太棒了。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都按计划进行。A. planned计划；B. received收到；C. remembered记得；D. forced迫使。根据上文“I had been thinking about it for a long time. (我已经考虑了很长时间了)”以及她完成了跳伞，可知，一切都按计划进行。故选A。