贵州高考英语写作专项训练

这是一份贵州高考英语写作专项训练，共15页。试卷主要包含了天气逐渐变冷，用电量开始增大等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华，是你校乒乓球俱乐部的负责人。你的英国笔友Alex 即将来你校就读，他发来邮件向你询问乒乓球俱乐部的情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍俱乐部；3.期待见面。注意∶1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．教育部正在开展“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。内容包括：1.为什么要培养劳动技能;2.如何养成劳动习惯;3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．天气逐渐变冷，用电量开始增大。请写一篇短文在你校英文报上投稿，倡议大家安全用电。内容包括：1.安全用电的重要性;2.安全用电的注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Safe Use of Electricity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 提高听课效率的举措。2. 你的期望。注意：写作词数要求80词左右。How To Improve Your Learning Efficiency In Class_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是李华，最近去长城游玩，请写一封信，把此次经历与其分享。注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 请增加合理细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假如你是李华，一个刚进人高三的学生，你的英国笔友John对你的高三生活很好奇并来信询问你的学习和生活情况。请你给他回封信，向他介绍你的高三生活。注意：词数100左右。Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua7．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Adam对音乐很感兴趣，想请你推荐一首你最喜欢的歌。请给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 歌曲名称;2. 歌曲的相关内容;3. 你的感受和评价。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Adam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua8．假如你是李华，申请北京冬奥会志愿者取得成功，并收到了组委会的来信要求你按时参加志愿者培训。请你按照以下要点用英文给组委会写一封回信。1.能够按时参加培训；2.提交申请后所作的准备（如口语、奥运知识等）；3.服从安排，完成志愿者任务。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇组委会organizing committeeDear sir/Madam,I’m very glad to be a volunteer of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua9．假如你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom来信说想了解学校的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。1.学校概况及特色课程；2.你能为他提供的帮助。注意: 1.字数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇有特色的characteristic 课程courseDear Tom,I’m very glad that you will be studying in our school. I’d like to introduce it to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua10．假定你是留学生Justin，五一期间到黔东南旅游，你的朋友Phil想了解你在黔东南所见所闻，请给他回信告知：1. 黔东南的地理位置；2. 苗侗文化多样性（芦笙、银饰、侗族大歌）；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入词数）。Dear Phil, In your letter, you were dying to know about my trip to Qiandongnan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案1．参考范文Dear Alex,How is it going? I’m glad to hear you’re coming to our school.You’re welcome to join us.In your letter asking some information about our table tennis club,here is the following introduction related to it.Now,with fifty members,our table tennis club has become the largest sports club in our school.Besides,we have professional coaches and practice every Tuesday afternoon.Up till now,we have won several gold medals in many important sports events.What’s more,we have welcomed five exchange students who have greatly improved their skills.I’m sure you will fall in love with it the moment you join the club.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生回复英国笔友Alex ，向他介绍乒乓球俱乐部的情况。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴：glad→delighted另外：besides→furthermore改进：improve→promote加入：join→attend2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now,with fifty members,our table tennis club has become the largest sports club in our school.拓展句：Now, our table tennis club has become the largest sports club in our school, which already has had fifty members.【点睛】[高分句型1]What’s more,we have welcomed five exchange students who have greatly improved their skills.(who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]I’m sure you will fall in love with it the moment you join the club.(省略了引导词that的宾语从句)2．Dear students， How lucky we are under the wings of our parents! However，we will finally grow up someday，leaving our home and facing life challenges alone．The Ministry of Education is appealing us to create our own happiness．To improve our living skills，we should learn to do some housework and develop good living habits． But how to make it? Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit．For example，making dinners，tidying our rooms，washing our clothes and so on．We can master one or two life skills every year. In the meanwhile，it’s time to take actions to do something to let our family feel our love． Let’s move，try harder and be well equipped for our future life．【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就教育部正在开展的“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动，代表学校写一封倡议书，说明培养劳动技能的原因和养成劳动习惯的方法，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。【详解】1. 词汇积累幸运的：lucky→fortunate呼吁、号召某人做某事：appeal sb to do sth→call on sb to do sth做家务活：do chores→do housework与此同时：in the meanwhile→at the meantime2. 句式拓展同义句转换原句：It’s time to take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．拓展句：It’s time that we should take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．【点睛】【高分句型1】 However，we will finally grow up someday，leaving our home and facing life challenges alone．（运用了两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语）【高分句型2】To improve our living skills，we should learn to do some housework and develop good living habits．（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型3】 Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit．（运用了动名词短语作主语）3．Nowadays there are more and more places in life that use electricity. As a place for students to study and live, the school has always used a large amount of electricity. Safe use of electricity can effectively avoid the occurrence of many dangerous events.Here are some precautions for safe use of electricity. First, do not use your hands or electrical conductors to touch and probe the inside of the electrical outlet. Second, Electrical appliances should be unplugged when you don’t use them. Third, in the process of use, if you find a charger or a lamp smoking, sparking or sending out burnt odor, you should immediately turn off the power switch.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，倡议大家安全用电。【详解】1.词汇积累大量的：a large amount of→a lot of发生：occurrence→happening立即：immediately→instantly关闭：turn off→switch off2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a place for students to study and live, the school has always used a large amount of electricity.拓展句：The school, where students study and live, has always used a large amount of electricity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays there are more and more places in life that use electricity. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Third, in the process of use, if you find a charger or a lamp smoking, sparking or sending out burnt odor, you should immediately turn off the power switch.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）4．How To Improve Your Studying Efficiency In ClassHello, guys. Good morning. I’m so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here. As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not. Therefore, it’s vital for us to improve it as much as we can. Here, I’d like to share my views on it. Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand what teachers may teach. Besides, concentration in class is also required. Only if we focus on the contents in class can we get out of the trouble in learning and achieve our learning goal. Eventually, A good review can help us effectively deal with the assignments given by teachers as well. These are the measures I take regularly. Wish you all could accept my idea . Great thanks for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity达到：achieve → complete采纳：accept→adopt处理：deal with→ handle2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.拓展句：It is my great honor that I obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand what teachers may teach.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）5．Dear students,I am glad to tell you I went climbing the Great Wall with my parents last Saturday. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world which attracts thousands of tourists every day. It is running across the mountains like a dragon.       When we arrived there, we were so excited that we started climbing immediately. The steps sometimes were flat, but sometimes steep. After two hours of climbing, we finally got to the top. I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous saying：“A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，最近去长城游玩，请写一封信，把此次经历与其分享。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：glad→ with pleasure到达：get to→ reach照相：take photos→ take pictures想起：think of→ remember2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos.拓展句：I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains, where I took a lot of photos.【点睛】【高分句型1】The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world which attracts thousands of tourists every day.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）6．Dear John,How is everything going? Learning that you are interested in my life in Senior Three, I am writing to share it with you. With Gaokao approaching, my life in high school is very busy and fulfilling. It can’t be denied that study is my priority, so I must spend most of my time and energy on it. There are a number of examinations, which make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I can adjust my moods to enjoy my life. When I do well in my study or make progress, I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happy. My teachers care much about us students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. Every day I devote half an hour to exercising. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever. Such is my life in Senior Three. In a word, it is hard, but exciting and meaningful. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友John回信，向他介绍你的高三生活。【详解】1. 词汇积累临近：approach→around the corner许多：a number of→plenty of高兴的：happy→delighted总而言之：in a word→all in all2. 句式拓展时间状语从句变强调句原句：When I do well in my study or make progress, I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happy.强调句：It is when I do well in my study or make progress that I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happy.【点睛】【高分句型1】 It can’t be denied that study is my priority, so I must spend most of my time and energy on it. (运用了主语从句)【高分句型2】All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever. (运用了非限制性定语从句)7．Dear Adam,Knowing that you are enthusiastic about music, I’m delighted to share my favorite song with you.For me, Dao Xiang is second to none. Created by Jay Chou in 2008 when an earthquake struck China, the song is designed to heal the world. It illustrates the beauty of nature, childhood and life, reminding people to cherish life and be content with the present. Every time I listen to the melody, it never fails to raise me up.Music is a universal language and I’m sure you can find joy and peace of mind in it. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Adam写一封信，推荐一首你最喜欢的歌。【详解】1. 词汇积累对……充满热情：be enthusiastic about → be passionate about高兴的：delighted → glad/pleased/happy治愈：heal → cure珍惜：cherish → value2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Created by Jay Chou in 2008 when an earthquake struck China, the song is designed to heal the world. It illustrates the beauty of nature, childhood and life, reminding people to cherish life and be content with the present.拓展句：Created by Jay Chou in 2008 when an earthquake struck China, the song is designed to heal the world, which illustrates the beauty of nature, childhood and life, reminding people to cherish life and be content with the present.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are enthusiastic about music, I’m delighted to share my favorite song with you.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Every time I listen to the melody, it never fails to raise me up.（运用了every time充当连词引导时间状语）8．Dear Sir/Madam,I’m very glad to be a volunteer of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. To begin with, I’m able to attend training as scheduled. Secondly, in order to offer better service, I have been practicing my oral English and learning Olympic knowledge, which benefits me a lot. I also have a better understanding of the spirit about Olympic. It’s all about unity, perseverance and struggle. Finally, I will follow the arrangements that organizing committee give to me, no matter what happens. I will spare no effort to achieve the voluntary tasks effectively.I believe it is not only a chance to strengthen my knowledge and basic social skills, but also an opportunity to bring glory to the country.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，申请北京冬奥会志愿者取得成功，并收到了组委会的来信要求你按时参加志愿者培训。请你按照以下要点用英文给组委会写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累口语：oral English→spoken English提供：offer→provide高兴的：glad→delighted首先：to begin with,→first of all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句合并简单句原句：I also have a better understanding of the spirit about Olympic. It’s all about unity, perseverance and struggle.拓展句：I also have a better understanding of the spirit about Olympic, which is all about unity, perseverance and struggle.【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, in order to offer better service, I have been practicing my oral English and learning Olympic knowledge, which benefits me a lot. (运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Finally, I will follow the arrangements that organizing committee give to me, no matter what happens.   (运用了让步状语从句)9．Dear Tom,I’m very glad that you will be studying in our school. I’d like to introduce it to you.Here’s some general information about our school. Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity. It consists of 30 classes and has about 1500 students. Besides, the subjects are required to learn, there are other courses, including art, music and Chinese traditional culture for students to choose from. I recommend a distinctive course to you — Chinese Kungfu.If you decide to study here, I’m willing to give you some guidance to help you adjust yourself to school life quickly. And please contact me if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom来信说想了解学校的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累大概信息：general information→basic information组成：consist of→be made up of此外：besides→in addition适应：adjust to→adapt to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity.拓展句：Our school enjoys great popularity, which is located in the city center.合并简单句【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity. (运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2] If you decide to study here, I’m willing to give you some guidance to help you adjust yourself to school life quickly. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)10．Dear Phil,In your letter, you were dying to know about my trip to Qiandongnan. Now I am writing to tell you something about it. Located in the southeast of Guizhou province, Qiandongnan is home to Miao and Dong ethnic group. During my trip there, I experienced their ethnic minority cultures. I watched some people play the instrument-Lusheng, which has a history of over 3000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then I bought some hand-made silver accessories as souvenirs. I also went to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing, where I saw a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong People. It was really amazing. YoursJustin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Phil写一封回信，介绍你在黔东南的所见所闻。【详解】1.词汇积累坐落于：located in → seated in旅途：trip → journey漂亮的：pretty → amazing / wonderful令人惊叹的：amazing → surprising / astonishing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Located in the southeast of Guizhou province, Qiandongnan is home to Miao and Dong ethnic group.拓展句：Qiandongnan, which is located in the southeast of Guizhou province, is home to Miao and Dong ethnic group.【点睛】【高分句型1】I watched some people play the instrument-Lusheng, which has a history of over 3000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和and连接的并列句）【高分句型2】I also went to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing, where I saw a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong People.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）