高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共31页。
完形填空
I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor. Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones. Another was ___1___ in a magazine. Everyone was in their own little world.
I’d probably be ___2___ myself with my cell phone too — if I hadn’t forgotten to ___3___ it before I left home. So I sat ___4___ in a chair as a couple of new people took distant seats.
My ___5___ went well, and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda. I turned the key. No response. Naturally, I ___6___ my cell phone to call — then remembered. ___7___, like my car.
I would have to use the ___8___ inside. I returned to the group, making my request, “I’m sorry, but my car won’t start.”
A few patients got up and ___9___ me to my car. “I grew up on a farm,” one of the men said. “Something was forever out of ____10____.” “I used to be a mechanic,” another patient said. “I see the ____11____. Battery is loose.” “It’s a simple ____12____,” one assured me.
When the mechanic gave a thumbs-up, everyone ____13____, “Try it now!” I turned the key. The engine turned over immediately. A ____14____ went up.
My Honda never stopped again. My waiting room team had done a better job than the ____15____ ever did. I guess that’s just what happens when people come together.
1．A．involved B．absorbed C．experienced D．interested
2．A．challenging B．stimulating C．reminding D．entertaining
3．A．ring B．repair C．charge D．bring
4．A．patiently B．cautiously C．angrily D．clumsily
5．A．examination B．performance C．arrangement D．application
6．A．came across B．reached for C．put away D．depended on
7．A．Expensive B．New C．Available D．Dead
8．A．tool B．magazine C．chair D．phone
9．A．showed B．followed C．secured D．pushed
10．A．sight B．control C．order D．trouble
11．A．opportunity B．target C．difference D．problem
12．A．fix B．machine C．style D．reason
13．A．stood up B．called out C．moved around D．settled down
14．A．sigh B．scream C．cheer D．whisper
15．A．garage B．hospital C．supermarket D．government

I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___16___ watching the boy playing with sand. The dad ___17___ to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy (言语治疗) for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to ___18___ eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the ___19___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___20___. The father and son connected, and those few ___21___ of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad ___22___ with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice-cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son ___23___ putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own ___24___. The dad wanted to say something. But what did come were tears. Those tears ___25___ how proud he was of his son.
I am honored to have shared this ___26___ celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life. I hope someday they will be able to go for ___27___. This event touched me deeply and made me ___28___ my relationship with my own father. I am ___29___ the feelings held by all awe-some fathers—their hard work, their pride and their ___30___ of love—are all the same.
16．A．content B．annoyed C．depressed D．anxious
17．A．attended B．explained C．complained D．submitted
18．A．access B．boost C．announce D．maintain
19．A．liberation B．accomplishment C．recognition D．discipline
20．A．turn out B．pay off C．give off D．fall off
21．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds
22．A．shared B．educated C．struggled D．commented
23．A．pointed B．assigned C．ceased D．gestured
24．A．world B．house C．car D．school
25．A．featured B．predicted C．conveyed D．polished
26．A．interesting B．precious C．boring D．grateful
27．A．books B．sand C．sculptures D．ice-cream
28．A．consider B．reflect C．tolerate D．restrict
29．A．frightened B．puzzled C．convinced D．touched
30．A．laughter B．tears C．sweat D．words

The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-cast Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____ . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often ____33____ .
I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.
____39____, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his toren into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed ____43____ . Baby bees were still in the honey combs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up.
31．A．share B．collect C．witness D．celebrate
32．A．courtyards B．fields C．caves D．treetops
33．A．dangerous B．urgent C．expensive D．pointless
34．A．searched B．recognised C．invited D．followed
35．A．cleaned B．gathered C．dropped D．checked
36．A．lit B．shook C．measured D．decorated
37．A．jumping B．talking C．climbing D．testing
38．A．hives B．leaves C．honey D．rope
39．A．Surprisingly B．Finally C．Naturally D．Immediately
40．A．backed B．dived C．inched D．shouted
41．A．cut off B．gone up C．held onto D．slid down
42．A．early B．high C．fast D．close
43．A．training B．hatching C．sowing D．trading
44．A．curious B．hungry C．angry D．bored
45．A．equipment B．moment C．person D．order

The Language of Flowers
Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d ____46____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____47____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.
I ____48____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____49____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____50____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.
Instead of returning to the couch, I ____51____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the ____52____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____53____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.”
The group had followed him and picked very ____54____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____55____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____56____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____57____words to say about never forgetting me.”
The more I understood what the flowers were ____58____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____59____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with ____60____beyond my health.
46．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken
47．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond
48．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully
49．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape
50．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away
51．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned
52．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene
53．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift
54．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh
55．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed
56．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine
57．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful
58．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing
59．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned
60．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy

Technology has really improved my life over the past years. For example, the ____61____ that the iPhone brought have been dramatic(巨大的). We ____62____ our phones as music players, cameras, flashlights, and entertainment devices. We can use Siri, or Google on our phones to ____63____ to our voice requests. Phones have ____64____ become a way to pay for items. And the saying “There’s an app for that” has become a serious ____65____ to many of our questions and problems.
The Amazon Echo voice assistant (Alexa) has also had a dramatic ____66____ on my life. With a few Internet-connected light bulbs and switches, I can now ____67____ Alexa to turn lights and devices on and off. When I get into bed at night, I tell Alexa what time to ____68____ me. In the morning, Alexa ____69____ the alarm clock and gives me the weather and news.
A more recent _____70_____ to my home, the Google Home voice assistant, has also made my life _____71_____. With the addition of a $35 Chromecast device for my TV and a subscription(订阅) to Netflix, I can tell Google to play a certain Netflix movie or television show by _____72_____. For example, I can say, “Hey Google, _____73_____ The Crown on TV.” My TV will display the show and _____74_____ right where I left off. No more _____75_____ the series in the Netflix app or trying to remember what I watched last.
61．A．problems B．voices C．changes D．prices
62．A．require B．use C．look D．copy
63．A．agree B．respond C．relate D．compare
64．A．even B．never C．still D．seldom
65．A．way B．discussion C．plan D．answer
66．A．push B．recovery C．decision D．impact
67．A．beg B．allow C．ask D．force
68．A．wake B．warn C．invite D．detect
69．A．switches B．sounds C．sets D．tests
70．A．connection B．direction C．addition D．description
71．A．safer B．longer C．worse D．easier
72．A．example B．order C．time D．name
73．A．watch B．play C．film D．buy
74．A．organize B．record C．start D．close
75．A．searching for B．turning to C．thinking about D．appealing to

Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. Back in the old days, the community ___76___thousands of old people. For the past twenty years, the ___77___of selflessness has been passing in the community, whose members fix ___78___for the elderly every day.
An old resident, Lisa, enjoyed the generosity twice. “When I ___79___ both my legs, the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. But my husband___80___, ‘I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food,’” Lisa says, breaking out laughing. As they grew older, the volunteers were more___81___than she imagined. “When my husband ___82___, the comfort cards and calls were ___83___,”she says. They kept helping her know she was ___84___ alone.
As Lisa grew older, she needed more care. However, it didn’t prevent the volunteers from ____85____ and helping. They even offered better service and____86____ to cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.
Now they are serving almost ten times as much food to the elderly. And many ingredients in those meals are ____87____. In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens. The ____88____then gladly bring their ____89____back to share with other residents. The whole community is full of ____90____when enjoying the food.
76．A．recorded B．prevented C．housed D．criticized
77．A．summary B．quality C．comment D．cause
78．A．gardens B．cards C．apartments D．meals
79．A．hurt B．hid C．removed D．admired
80．A．complained B．teased C．debated D．apologized
81．A．creative B．economical C．considerate D．emotional
82．A．came back B．pulled out C．got up D．passed away
83．A．unending B．confusing C．unwanted D．limited
84．A．never B．always C．ever D．still
85．A．exchanging B．giving C．advertising D．reminding
86．A．applied B．failed C．took D．objected
87．A．natural B．unusual C．permanent D．single
88．A．hunters B．patients C．growers D．designers
89．A．vegetables B．submissions C．flowers D．schedules
90．A．chaos B．power C．resolution D．harmony

My freshman year started out predictably stressful for me. I had never made friends ____91____ or been able to start conversations with strangers. But I was determined to become a better person.
I remember that day when I was having my lunch alone at a bench, planning my ____92____ into the student community. Suddenly my daydreaming was ____93____ when a girl passing by said “hello” to me, ____94____ and waving her hand!
You’d never think a simple “hello” could actually change the ____95____ of someone’s life. But that unexplained little act of ____96____ was all that I needed. Next thing I knew, I was ____97____ into the book discussion club. Here and there, I would still ____98____ that girl around, and she kept on smiling and waving at me every time she passed by. All until one day when, passing by, she ____99____ said “Hey there, Janice!” and went away.
Oh gosh, she knew my name! This was starting to worry me. I thought, maybe I should ask her _____100_____, but it was too late to ask. But finally a miracle (奇迹) _____101_____ — thanks to roll call I found out that she was called Anne! The mystery was _____102_____, and I didn’t need to feel _____103_____ anymore!
Thanks to her little “hello” that day and the _____104_____ it gave me to get into the book club where I came across my future husband, Michael. You can always _____105_____ my bridesmaid, Anne, in the photos. She’s always waving her hand and smiling!
91．A．deliberately B．carefully C．actively D．easily
92．A．breakthrough B．impression C．duty D．guidance
93．A．shaken B．broken C．taken D．frozen
94．A．rushing B．shouting C．smiling D．approaching
95．A．chance B．tradition C．principle D．course
96．A．harmony B．gesture C．friendliness D．appreciation
97．A．admitted B．pushed C．driven D．headed
98．A．avoid B．see C．follow D．detect
99．A．vividly B．casually C．cautiously D．quickly
100．A．name B．number C．hobby D．identification
101．A．existed B．occurred C．changed D．survived
102．A．hidden B．ignored C．built D．solved
103．A．awkward B．shocked C．curious D．regretful
104．A．energy B．relief C．promise D．courage
105．A．describe B．overlook C．recognize D．admire

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear ___106___ at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and ___107___ play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music ___108___ the way people behave.
According to some scientists, the ___109___ of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel ___110___. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend ___111___ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays ___112___ music, people feel poorer and spend less money. With no  ___113___ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People ___114___ chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their  ____115____. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____116____. Restaurants can make more money this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____117____ to be more alert (警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And ____118____ music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____119____. It might change the way you  ____120____.
106．A．quarrel B．noise C．music D．scream
107．A．factories B．studios C．stages D．restaurants
108．A．cures B．enables C．affects D．ensures
109．A．beat B．sound C．outline D．album
110．A．more satisfied B．richer C．poorer D．ruder
111．A．more B．various C．legal D．less
112．A．romantic B．loud C．fast D．modern
113．A．addition B．previous C．background D．satisfaction
114．A．actually B．nowadays C．somehow D．altogether
115．A．virtual choir B．business hours C．busy hour D．waiting time
116．A．eagerly B．immediately C．gradually D．quickly
117．A．composers B．students C．conductors D．pianists
118．A．turning to B．referring to C．relating to D．listening to
119．A．careful B．upset C．tough D．relaxed
120．A．behave B．ache C．eat D．learn

When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were ____121____ in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was ____122____ to take part in. I went to ____123____ up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and ____124____ Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day. “Mr. White, Linda wants to do the high jump.” “Sorry, Mrs. Martinez, but it’s our ____125____ that girls can’t do it,” he said. “But Mr. White, I have no ____126____ of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr. White, feeling ____127____, said “I have to consider it” at last.
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always ____128____: This wasn’t just about me. Other girls ____129____ wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr. White again. Finally, he _____130_____. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my _____131_____, some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was _____132_____ — it wasn’t about me. It was about making people _____133_____ and see what girls could do. Later, I used this _____134_____ in my career as a building contractor — women weren’t _____135_____ to construct buildings. When I first _____136_____ the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think _____137_____.” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always _____138_____ us, we should be brave to jump over _____139_____ and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a _____140_____.
121．A．interested B．involved C．skilled D．gifted
122．A．anxious B．hesitant C．ready D．afraid
123．A．build B．fix C．make D．sign
124．A．reminded B．informed C．convinced D．warned
125．A．convention B．conclusion C．compromise D．criterion
126．A．opinion B．sense C．knowledge D．intention
127．A．concerned B．annoyed C．discouraged D．embarrassed
128．A．remember B．undertake C．consider D．seek
129．A．accidentally B．obviously C．probably D．rarely
130．A．insisted B．agreed C．declined D．quit
131．A．satisfaction B．delight C．relief D．surprise
132．A．certain B．wrong C．right D．realistic
133．A．think about B．argue about C．approve of D．talk of
134．A．rule B．remark C．truth D．lesson
135．A．demanded B．qualified C．supposed D．designed
136．A．made way for B．set foot in C．threw light on D．kept track of
137．A．big B．hard C．long D．deep
138．A．help B．mind C．accept D．need
139．A．poles B．fences C．risks D．boundaries
140．A．point B．difference C．start D．Hit
















参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者手机没电、车子无法发动的时候，候诊室里的病人一同帮助作者解决车子的故障问题。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人正在专注地看杂志。A. involved使参与；B. absorbed使全神贯注；C. experienced经历；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“Everyone was in their own little world.”可知，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界里，所以另一个人应该是在专注地看杂志，absorbed“使全神贯注”符合语境，be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有忘记在离开家之前给手机充电，我可能也会用手机自娱自乐。A. challenging挑战；B. stimulating刺激；C. reminding提醒；D. entertaining娱乐。根据上文“Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones.”可知，有三个人低着头盯着手机，下文“too”表明作者可能会和他们一样玩手机，entertaining“娱乐”符合语境，entertaining oneself是固定短语，意为“自娱自乐”。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有忘记在离开家之前给手机充电，我可能也会用手机自娱自乐。A. ring给……打电话；B. repair修复；C. charge给……充电；D. bring带来。根据上文“if I hadn’t forgotten to”可知，此处用了虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的假设，可推测作者应该是在离开家之前忘记给手机充电了，所以无法玩手机。故选C。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以当一对新人坐在远处的座位上时，我耐心地坐在椅子上。A. patiently耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据上文作者环顾候诊室里的病人，观察大家的行为，自己因为手机没电不能玩手机可推知，作者应该是只能耐心地坐着等待。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的检查很顺利，我轻松地走出办公室，走向我的小本田车。A. examination检查；B. performance表演；C. arrangement安排；D. application应用。根据上文“looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor.”可知，作者是来看医生的，所以应该是检查很顺利。故选A。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很自然地，我伸手去拿手机打电话，然后想起来了。A. came across遇到；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. put away收起；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“my cell phone to call”可推知，作者是想伸手去拿手机打电话。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手机像我的车一样没电了。A. Expensive昂贵的；B. New新的；C. Available可用的；D. Dead（因无电力）不工作的。根据上文“No response.”和下文“like my car”可知，作者的车子没有反应，此处应该是指手机像车子一样不工作了。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须使用里面的电话。A. tool工具；B. magazine杂志；C. chair椅子；D. phone电话。根据上文“my cell phone to call”可知，作者原来是想用自己的手机打电话的，此处指只能用候诊室里的电话。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些病人站起来跟着我去了我的车。A. showed显示；B. followed跟随；C. secured使安全，保护；D. pushed推动。根据下文“me to my car”可推知，候诊室里的病人听到作者的请求后跟着他到了他的车子边。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有些东西出故障。A. sight视线；B. control控制；C. order正常工作状况；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’m sorry, but my car won’t start.”可知，作者和大家说的是车子无法发动，所以这个男人应该是说有些东西总出故障，order“正常工作状况”符合语境，out of order是固定短语，意为“（机器、设备）出故障”。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到问题了。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. difference差异；D. problem问题。根据下文“Battery is loose.”可知，机械师发现了导致车子出故障的问题。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个简单的修理。A. fix修理，修复；B. machine机器；C. style风格；D. reason原因。根据下文“one assured me”可推知，这个人是在宽慰作者电池松了很好修理。故选A。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当机械师竖起大拇指时，每个人都喊道：“现在试试！”A. stood up站起来；B. called out大声喊叫；C. moved around四处走动；D. settled down安顿下来。根据下文“Try it now!”可推知，大家看到机械师竖起大拇指的时候，应该是叫作者试试发动车子。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵欢呼声响起。A. sigh叹息；B. scream尖叫；C. cheer欢呼；D. whisper耳语。根据下文“The engine turned over immediately.”可知，发动机立即发动了，所以大家应该是欢呼起来。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的候诊室团队比汽车修理厂做得更好。A. garage汽车修理厂；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. government政府。根据上文候诊室的病人们跟着作者到车子旁，帮着作者解决了车子的故障问题可推知，此处指候诊室团队比汽车修理厂做得更好。故选A。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间的感人故事。从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让我们感叹父爱的伟大。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子无法与人交流，但看着小男孩玩沙子，他似乎很满足。A. content满足的；B. annoyed生气的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据空前 “His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed”中but可知，前后是转折关注，即他儿子不能交流，但是他却似乎很满足。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲向我解释说，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. attended参加；B. explained解释；C. complained投诉；D. submitted提交。根据下文“...and the father was delighted by the...”得知这个父亲很积极乐观，所以对作者解释儿子的情况。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A. access进入；B. boost促进；C. announce宣布；D. maintain保持。根据空后“eye contact for a few seconds”可知，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，maintain符合语境。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A. liberation解放；B. accomplishment成就；C. recognition识别；D. discipline纪律。根据下文“I am honored to have shared this…celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life.”可知父亲对孩子的“成就”感到高兴，故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，针对他儿子的特殊需求，治疗费用是多么昂贵，看到多年的努力得到了回报，他感到多么高兴。A. turn out结果是；B. pay off还清；得到回报；C. give off散发；D. fall off跌落。根据空前“what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work”指他很高兴看到这么多年的努力得到了回报。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子联系上了，那几秒钟的眼神交流对父亲来说意味着整个世界！A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. seconds秒。根据上文“the boy was able to ________ eye contact for a few seconds”可知，眼神交流维持了几秒钟，故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起去吃冰淇淋。A. shared分享；把自己的想法告诉（某人）；B. educated教育；C. struggled挣扎；D. commented评论。根据空前“As we talked about therapy”，以及“with me that his goal for”可知，我们在交流，所以是这位父亲在告诉作者自己他对儿子的期望。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，他看着父亲说：“嗨。”A. pointed指；B. assigned分配；C. ceased停止；D. gestured打手势。根据上文孩子玩耍沙子，空前Suddenly，可知儿子突然有了不同的举动，停止把手指放在沙子里，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。A. world世界；B. house房子；C. car汽车；D. school学校。根据空前“Seconds later the boy went back into his own world.”可知孩子回到自己的世界，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。A. featured以……为特色；B. predicted预测；C. conveyed表达；D. polished抛光。根据后文“how proud he was of his son”指眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能在这个男孩年轻的生命中分享这个宝贵的成就庆祝活动。A. interesting有趣的；B. precious宝贵的；C. boring无聊的；D. grateful感谢地。根据空后“celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life.”以及上文honored可知这是宝贵的成就庆祝活动。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天他们能去吃冰淇淋。A. books书籍；B. sand沙子；C. sculptures雕塑；D. ice-cream冰淇淋。根据上文“He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child.”可知，作者希望这位父亲能实现他的愿望。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考我和我父亲的关系。A. consider考虑；B. reflect反应；C. tolerate容忍；D. restrict限制。根据后文“my relationship with my own father”可知，作者开始思考和父亲的关系。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. convinced确信的；D. touched感动的。根据空后“I am ________ the feelings held by all awesome fathers...are all the same.”可知，作者相信所有优秀父亲都一样。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. sweat汗水；D. words话语。根据前文“But what did come were tears. Those tears ________ how proud he was of his son.”可知，此处指父亲们爱的泪水，故选B。

31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. witness见证；目睹；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. caves洞穴；D. treetops树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. urgent紧急的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. cleaned清除；B. gathered聚集、采集；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. lit点燃；点亮；B. shook摇晃；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. climbing攀爬；D. testing测试。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. honey蜂蜜；D. rope绳索。根据前文“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选D项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Surprisingly令人意外地；B. Finally最终；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. inched缓慢移动；D. shouted对……大声喊叫。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选C项。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. held onto抓牢；D. slid down滑下。根据后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. early早的；B. high高的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. training培训；B. hatching孵化；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据后文“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. equipment设备；B. moment时刻；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选B项。

46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体受到疾病的困扰，所以我把自己藏了起来。A. hidden藏；B. given给；C. driven驾驶；D. broken损坏。根据后文“I didn’t 　　　　2　　　　, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，在加上“My body was troubled with illness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回应，觉得在我这种悲惨的处境下，我没有什么可以提供给任何人的。A. forbid禁止；B. accept接受；C. act行动；D. respond回应。根据前文“My body was troubled with illness, so I’d 　　　1　　　myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地站起来，打开了门取花。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. instantly立刻；D. cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据前文“Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t 　　　2　　　　　, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把花放在餐桌上时，我被它的独特性打动了。A. size大小；B. style风格；C. uniqueness独特性；D. shape形状。根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 　　　5　　　　　yet somehow did.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，但不知何故却在一起了。A. go together一起；B. stand out突出；C. mix up混淆；D. fade away逐渐变暗。根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回到沙发上，而是给花店打电话。A. informed通知；B. thanked谢谢；C. rewarded奖励；D. telephoned给某人打电话。根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的一些朋友是送花幕后主使，而且是秘密的。A. delivery递送；B. program程序；C. mystery神秘的事物；D. scene场景。根据前文“I 　　　　3　　　　got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们想给你传递一个信息，”他说，“通过花的语言。”A. companion同伴；B. message信息；C. commitment承诺；D. gift礼物。根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这群人跟着他，在查阅了一本旧书后挑选了非常具体的茎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. specific具体的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花店老板说，然后解释说:“红色康乃馨的意思是‘我们为你心痛’。”A. explained解释；B. clarified阐明；C. defined定义；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色的郁金香想在我的微笑中再次看到阳光。A. pain痛苦；B. fortune运气；C. sympathy同情；D. sunshine阳光。根据前文“The yellow tulip (郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：粉红色康乃馨说了几句意味深长的话，说永远不会忘记我。A. modest谦虚的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. formal正式的；D. meaningful意味深长的。根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A. involving包含；B. saying说；C. smelling闻；D. signing签字。根据前文“through the language of flowers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A. advocated拥护；B. confirmed证明；C. required要求；D. earned赢得。根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思，朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们知道我还是那个女人，有着超越健康的价值。A. ambition野心；B. value价值；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”，可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的。故选B项。

61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科技给作者的生活带来的巨大变化。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，iPhone带来的变化是巨大的。A. problems问题； B. voices声音；C. changes改变；D. prices价格。根据上文“Technology has really improved my life over the past years.” 可知，这里是作者描述科技给他带来的非常巨大改变。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把手机用作音乐播放器、照相机、手电筒和娱乐设备。A. require要求；B. use使用；C. look看；D. copy复制。根据下文“We can use Siri, or Google on our phones to 　　3　　 to our voice requests.”可知，这里都是说手机的各种用途。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以使用手机上的Siri或谷歌来回应我们的语音请求。A. agree同意；B. respond回应；C. relate涉及；D. compare比较。根据下文“to our voice requests”可知，手机中的Siri和Google两种程序能够对我们的语音请求作出回应。故选B。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：手机甚至已经成为购买商品的一种方式。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. seldom很少。根据上文“We 　　2　　 our phones as music players, cameras, flashlights, and entertainment devices. We can use Siri, or Google on our phones to 　　3　　 to our voice requests.”和下文“become a way to pay for items.”可知，上下文之间是递进关系，指出手机甚至变成了一种支付工具。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有一款应用程序可以解决这个问题”这句话已经成为我们许多问题的严肃答案。A. way方法；B. discussion讨论；C. plan计划；D. answer答案。根据下文“to many of our questions and problems”可知，这里是说“有一个应用程序可以解决这个问题”这句话已经成为我们许多问题的答案。故选D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚马逊Echo语音助手（Alexa）也对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. push推；B. recovery恢复；C. decision决定；D. impact影响。根据下文“With a few Internet-connected light bulbs and switches, I can now 　　7　　 Alexa to turn lights and devices on and off. When I get into bed at night, I tell Alexa what time to 　　8　　 me. In the morning, Alexa 　　9　　 the alarm clock and gives me the weather and news.”可知，Alexa已经对作者的生活产生了非常巨大的影响。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要有几个联网的灯泡和开关，我现在就可以让Alexa打开或关闭灯和设备。A. beg恳求；B. allow允许；C. ask要求；D. force强迫。根据下文“Alexa to turn lights and devices on and off”可知，这里指作者通过语音可以要求Alexa开灯或者关灯。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我晚上上床睡觉时，我会告诉Alexa什么时候叫醒我。A. wake唤醒；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. detect调查。根据上文“When I get into bed at night, I tell Alexa what time to”可知，这里指作者头一天晚上睡觉时会设定好第二天早上起床的时间，Alexa会通过闹钟叫醒作者。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上，Alexa会响闹钟，告诉我天气和新闻。A. switches转变；B. sounds（使）发出声音，响；C. sets设定；D. tests测试。根据上文“In the morning”可知，早上的时候，Alexa发出闹钟的声音叫醒作者。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家最近新增的谷歌家居语音助手也让我的生活更轻松了。A. connection连接；B. direction方向；C. addition增加物，添加物；D. description描绘。根据下文“the Google Home voice assistant”可知，谷歌家居语音助手应该是作者家最近添置的电子设备。故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. safer更安全的；B. longer更长的；C. worse更糟的；D. easier更舒适的。根据下文“With the addition of a $35 Chromecast device for my TV and a subscription(订阅) to Netflix, I can tell Google to play a certain Netflix movie or television show by 　　12　　. For example, I can say, “Hey Google, 　　13　　 The Crown on TV.” My TV will display the show and 　　14　　 right where I left off. No more 　　15　　 the series in the Netflix app or trying to remember what I watched last.”可知，谷歌家居语音助手让作者的生活变得更舒适。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过为我的电视添加35美元的Chromecast设备和订阅Netflix，我可以告诉谷歌播放某部Netflix电影或电视节目的名字。A. example例子；B. order命令；C. time时间；D. name名字。根据下文“For example, I can say, “Hey Google, 　　13　　 The Crown on TV.” My TV will display the show and 　　14　　 right where I left off.”可知，他是对着谷歌家居语音助手说出了他想看的电视节目的名字，电视就会自动播放了。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我可以说，“嘿，谷歌，在电视上播放《王冠》。” A. watch观看；B. play播放；C. film把……拍成电影；D. buy买。根据上文“With the addition of a $35 Chromecast device for my TV and a subscription(订阅) to Netflix, I can tell Google to play a certain Netflix movie or television show by 　　12　　.”可知，作者用谷歌家居语音助手播放电视。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的电视将显示节目，并从我结束的地方开始。A. organize组织；B. record记录；C. start开始；D. close关。根据下文“No more 　　15　　 the series in the Netflix app or trying to remember what I watched last.”可知，安装了Chromecast设备的电视非常智能，可以从上一次停止的位置开始播放。故选C。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用再在Netflix的应用程序上搜索剧集，也不用再试图记住我最后看了什么。A. searching for搜寻；B. turning to转向；C. thinking about思考；D. appealing to号召。根据下文“or trying to remember what I watched last”可知，这里指安装了Chromecast设备就意味着不用从众多节目中搜寻或记住上一次看的是什么。故选A。

76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在阳光社区，志愿者无私照顾社区里的老人的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。A. recorded记录；B. prevented阻止；C. housed安置，给房子住；D. criticized批评。根据前文“Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time.”可知，社区里安置着许多老人。故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. summary总结；B. quality质量；C. comment评论；D. cause原因。根据语境和后文“of selflessness”和“whose members fix 　　3　　for the elderly every day”可知，此处指“无私的品质”。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. gardens花园；B. cards卡片；C. apartments公寓套房；D. meals饭餐。根据后文“the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food”可知，他们为老人做饭。故选D项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供了很多食物，我非常感激，不得不叫停下来。A. hurt伤害；B. hid隐藏；C. removed移开；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“I hope I’ll break my legs, too”可知，她的腿受伤了。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫开玩笑说，‘我希望我也能摔断腿，因为我喜欢这里的食物。’A. complained抱怨；B. teased取笑，开玩笑；C. debated辩论；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food”可知，她丈夫在开玩笑。故选B项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，志愿者们比她想象的更体贴。A. creative创造性的；B. economical经济的，实惠的；C. considerate体贴的；D. emotional情感的。根据前文“As they grew older”及后文“When my husband 　　7　　, the comfort cards and calls were 　　8　　”可知，志愿者们更体贴。故选C项。
82．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A. came back回来；B. pulled out拔出，驶离路边；C. got up起来，起床；D. passed away去世。根据后文“They kept helping her know she was 　　9　　 alone.”可知，她的丈夫去世了。故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A. unending无尽的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unwanted不需要的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“They kept helping her know she was 　　9　　 alone.”可知，安慰卡和慰问电话非常多。故选A项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据语境和前文“They kept helping her”可知，他们帮助她让她感到不孤单。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止志愿者的给予和帮助。A. exchanging交换；B. giving给予；C. advertising广告；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“They even offered better service”可知，她的年老体衰没有阻止志愿者给予帮助。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至提供更好的服务，开始在自己家里做饭。A. applied应用，申请；B. failed失败；C. took拿走，采取；D. objected反对。根据后文“They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.”可知，他们开始采取在自己家做饭的方式帮助她。take to doing sth意为“开始做某事”。故选C项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物中的许多成分都是天然的。A. natural自然的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. permanent永久的；D. single单一的。根据后文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，这些食物都是天然的。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. hunters猎人；B. patients病人；C. growers种植者；D. designers设计师。根据前文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，种植者带回来分享。故选C项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. submissions屈服，提交；C. flowers花朵；D. schedules日程安排。根据前文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，他们把自种的蔬菜带回来。故选A项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受美食的同时，整个社区充满了和谐。A. chaos混乱；B. power权力，力量；C. resolution决议；D. harmony和谐。根据前文“The 　　13　　then gladly bring their 　　14　　back to share with other residents.”可知，在分享美食的同时，社区里充满了和谐气氛。故选D项。

91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学刚开始的时候作者在交友方面比较困难，但是安妮小小的问候行为让作者有了去认识更多人的勇气，并在读书俱乐部遇到了后来的丈夫。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不容易交到朋友，也不善于和陌生人交谈。A. deliberately故意地；B. carefully小心地；C. actively积极地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“My freshman year started out predictably stressful for me.”可知，作者的压力非常大，所以应该是在交友方面比较困难，不容易交到朋友。故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得那天，我独自坐在长椅上吃午饭，计划着如何在学生群体中取得突破。A. breakthrough突破；B. impression印象；C. duty职责；D. guidance指导。根据上文“But I was determined to become a better person.”可知，作者决定成为一个更好的人，所以是想在交友方面取得突破。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的白日梦被打破了，一个女孩经过，对我说“你好”，微笑着挥手！A. shaken摇晃；B. broken打破；C. taken拿走；D. frozen冷冻。根据下文“when a girl passing by said “hello” to me”可知，一个经过的女孩对作者说“你好”，所以作者的白日梦应该是被打破了。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的白日梦被打破了，一个女孩经过，对我说“你好”，微笑着挥手！A. rushing冲刺；B. shouting喊叫；C. smiling微笑；D. approaching临近。根据下文“and she kept on smiling and waving at me every time she passed by”可知，经过的女孩对作者说“你好”，微笑着挥手。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会想到一个简单的“你好”可以改变一个人生命的进程。A. chance机会；B. tradition传统；C. principle原则；D. course进程。根据下文“Thanks to her little “hello” that day and the ____14____ it gave me to get into the book club where I came across my future husband, Michael.”可知，这个“你好”让作者遇到了未来的丈夫，所以应该是改变了作者的生命进程。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我所需要的，正是这个无法解释的小小的友好举动。A. harmony和谐；B. gesture手势；C. friendliness友好；D. appreciation欣赏。根据下文“She’s always waving her hand and smiling!”可知，这个女孩向作者挥手微笑，对于作者来说应该是非常友好的举动。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我就被接纳进了图书讨论俱乐部。A. admitted接纳，接收；B. pushed推；C. driven驱动；D. headed朝某个方向前进。根据下文“it gave me to get into the book club”可知，作者进了图书讨论俱乐部，admit“接纳，接受”符合语境，be admitted into是固定短语，意为“成功进入（某个组织、学校或团体）”。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时不时地，我还能在周围看到那个女孩，每次她经过我身边时，她总是微笑着向我挥手。A. avoid避免；B. see看；C. follow跟随；D. detect检测。根据下文“she kept on smiling and waving at me every time she passed by”可推知，作者应该是会看到这个女孩。故选B。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，路过的时候，她不经意地说“嘿，珍妮丝！”，然后就走了。A. vividly生动地；B. casually随意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“passing by”和下文“went away”可推知，这个女孩是很平常地路过，随意地和作者打了招呼。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许我应该问她的名字，但已经太迟了。A. name姓名；B. number数字；C. hobby爱好；D. identification识别。根据下文“she was called Anne”可知，作者想知道这个女孩的名字。故选A。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇迹终于发生了——多亏了点名，我才知道她叫安妮！A. existed存在；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. survived幸存。根据下文“thanks to roll call I found out that she was called Anne”可知，因为点名，作者知道了这个女孩的名字，所以应该是奇迹发生了。故选B。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谜底解开了，我再也不用感到尴尬了！A. hidden隐藏；B. ignored忽略；C. built建造；D. solved解决。根据上文“I found out that she was called Anne”可知，作者最后知道了这个女孩的名字，所以谜底应该是解开了。故选D。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谜底解开了，我再也不用感到尴尬了！A. awkward尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. curious好奇的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据下文“Thanks to her little “hello””可知，作者再也不用感到尴尬了。故选A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢她那天的小小问候，以及她给我的勇气，让我进入了读书俱乐部，在那里我遇到了我未来的丈夫迈克尔。A. energy能量；B. relief轻松；C. promise承诺；D. courage勇气。根据上文“But that unexplained little act of ____6____ was all that I needed.”可知，这个女孩打招呼的友善行为让作者勇于去认识更多的人，所以这里指她给了作者勇气。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总能在照片里认出我的伴娘安妮。A. describe描述；B. overlook忽视；C. recognize认出；D. admire赞赏。根据下文“She’s always waving her hand and smiling!”可知，安妮总是在挥手微笑，所以很容易认出来。故选C。

106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐会影响人们的行为方式。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在那些地方听到音乐了吗？A. quarrel争吵；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“Today most stores and 　　2　　 play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，下文谈论的是音乐，所以问题问的也是音乐。故选C项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，大多数商店和餐馆都播放音乐。A. factories工厂；B. studios录音棚音乐室；C. stages舞台；D. restaurants餐厅。结合常识和空格前并列名词stores可推知，商店和餐馆是日常生活中播放音乐的常见环境。故选D项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。A. cures治疗；B. enables使能够；C. affects影响；D. ensures确保。根据第二段列举的一系列音乐影响人们的行为的例子可知，科学家认为音乐会“影响”人们的行为方式。故选C项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。A. beat节拍；B. sound声音；C. outline大纲；D. album专辑。结合常识，音乐是通过“声音”影响人们的行为。故选B项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。A. more satisfied更满意；B. richer富裕的；C. poorer贫困的；D. ruder粗鲁的。根据下文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 　　7　　 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 　　8　　 music, people feel poorer and spend less money.”可知，作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第二种音乐让人们感觉更穷，花的钱也更少，那么第一种音乐——西方古典音乐，就应该是让人感到更富有。故选B项。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。A. more更多的；B. various各种各样的；C. legal合法的；D. less少的。根据下文“When the restaurant plays 　　8　　music, people feel poorer and spend less money.”可知，作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第二种音乐让人们感觉更穷，花的钱也更少，那么第一种音乐——西方古典音乐，就应该是让人感到更富有，愿意花更多的钱。故选A项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们感到更穷，花的钱也更少。A. romantic浪漫的；B. loud响亮的；C. fast快的；D. modern现代的。文中作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第一种是西方古典音乐，第二种应该是与古典音乐相对应的现代音乐。故选D项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有背景音乐，人们花的钱更少。A. addition增加；B. previous先前；C. background背景；D. satisfaction满意。上文对比了古典音乐和现代音乐作为背景音乐对餐馆顾客的影响，结合句中“no”和“people spend even less.”可推知，如果没有背景音乐，人们更不愿意花钱。故选C项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上,音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快。A. actually实际上；B. nowadays现在；C. somehow不知何故；D. altogether总之。根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”和下文“Some restaurants play fast music during their 　　10　　. This gets people to eat faster and leave 　　11　　.”可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快是事实。故选A项。
115．考查名词短语辨析。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时段播放快节奏的音乐。A. virtual choir虚拟合唱团；B. business hours营业时间；C. busy hour繁忙时段；D. waiting time等待时间。根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快，所以在生意繁忙时段，餐馆会播放快节奏的音乐，加快顾客用餐速度，追求最大利益。故选C项。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这会让人们吃得更快，离开得更快。A. eagerly渴望地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快，所以播放快节奏的音乐能认顾客吃得更快，更快地离开。故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加警觉。A. composers作曲家；B. students学生；C. conductors指挥家；D. pianists钢琴家。根据上文“music makes you think and learn better.”可知，这里谈论的是学习，与学生有关。故选B项。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。A. turning to转向；B. referring to指的是；C. relating to有关；D. listening to听。结合常识，听音乐可以帮助你放松。故选D项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。A. careful小心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. tough坚韧的；D. relaxed放松的。文章说明了音乐会影响人们的行为方式，所以最后作者提醒读者，下次听到音乐时，要小心，因为你的行为方式可能会受到音乐的影响。故选A项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能会改变你的行为方式。A. behave行为；B. ache疼痛；C. eat吃；D. learn学习。根据上文可知，本文表表达的观点就是音乐会影响人们的行为方式，所以段尾再次强调了这一点：音乐会影响行为方式。故选A项。

121．B 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己参加学校运动会和创业的经历告诉我们：要勇于打破界限，胸怀大志，从小事做起。
121．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：通常，女孩子参加跳绳之类的运动，男孩子（参加）跳高，我很想参加跳高。A. (be) interested (in)对……感兴趣；B. (be) involved (in)参与；C. (be) skilled (in)擅长；D. (be) gifted (in)在……方面有天赋。根据下文“Girls don’t do the high jump.”可推知，在学校里通常女孩参与跳绳之类的运动，不参与跳高，be involved in“参与”符合语境。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，女孩子参加跳绳之类的运动，男孩子（参加）跳高，我很想参加跳高。A. anxious渴望的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“Linda wants to do the high jump”可知，作者渴望参加跳高项目。故选A。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我去报名，但教练说：“女生不跳高。”A. build (up)建立；B. fix (up)修理；C. make (up)组成，构成；D. sign (up)报名。根据下文“… but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”可知，教练拒绝作者参加跳高项目，所以作者应该是去报名了。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，把教练的话告诉了妈妈。A. reminded提醒；B. informed告知；C. convinced使确信；D. warned使警惕。根据下文“Mom of the coach’s words”可推知，作者应该是被教练的话告诉了妈妈。故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“对不起，马丁内斯太太，但我们的惯例是女孩不能这样做。”A. convention惯例；B. conclusion结论；C. compromise妥协（或折中）方案；D. criterion标准。根据上文“Usually, girls were ____1____ in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump”可知，此处指校长说女生不参加跳高是学校的惯例。故选A。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，怀特先生，我不知道有什么规定这么说。A. opinion看法；B. sense理解力；C. knowledge知道；D. intention目的。根据下文“of any rules saying that”可推知，作者的妈妈应该是和校长说不知道有女生不参加跳高的规定，knowledge“知道”符合语境，have no knowledge of是固定短语，意为“不知道”。故选C。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生发现没有这样的规定，感到很尴尬，最后说了“我必须考虑一下”。A. concerned担心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Finding no such rules”可知，校长发现没有这样的规定，所以应该会感到尴尬。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，妈妈对我说了一些我永远不会忘记的话：这不仅仅是我一个人的事。A. remember记得；B. undertake承担；C. consider仔细考虑；D. seek谋求。根据下文“This wasn’t just about me”和作者后来的经历可推知，作者一直记着妈妈说的话。故选A。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩可能也想这么做。A. accidentally偶然地；B. obviously显然；C. probably可能；D. rarely很少。根据上文“This wasn’t just about me”可知，妈妈认为这件事不仅关乎作者一个人，所以应该是其他女孩可能也想这么做。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他同意了。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. declined拒绝；D. quit放弃。根据下文“I won the high jump competition”可知，作者赢了跳高比赛，所以校长最终应该是同意了。故选B。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我得到的一些欢呼来自男孩！A. satisfaction满意；B. delight高兴；C. relief宽慰；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“some of the cheers I got were from boys”可知，作为女生的作者在参加跳高比赛获胜时有男生为其欢呼，这应该会令作者感到惊讶。故选D。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是对的，这和我无关。A. certain确定的；B. wrong错误的；C. right对的；D. realistic实际的。根据下文“it wasn’t about me”可知，作者认为妈妈之前说的话是对的。故选C。
133．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是为了让人们思考看看女孩能做什么。A. think about思考；B. argue about因……争论；C. approve of赞成；D. talk of谈及。根据上文作者作为女生参加了跳高比赛并赢得比赛，以及“see what girls could do”可推知，这件事会让人们思考看看女孩能做什么。故选A。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中运用了这个经验——女人不应该建造建筑。A. rule规则；B. remark评论；C. truth真理；D. lesson经验。根据上文“It was about making people ____13____ and see what girls could do.”可知，作者认识到自己的行为对人们思考女性能力的影响，所以是将这一经验运用到建筑承包商的职业中。故选D。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这个经验——女性不应该建造建筑。A. (be) demanded (to)被要求做；B. (be) qualified (to)能胜任做；C. (be) supposed (to)(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当；D. (be) designed (to)被设计用来做。根据上文作者想参加跳高比赛时，教练和校长都认为女孩不应该跳高可知，此处指女性不应该建造建筑。故选C。
136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次涉足这个行业时，妈妈说……A. made way for给……让路，；B. set foot in进入；C. threw light on使（问题等）较容易理解；D. kept track of了解……的动态。根据上文“my career as a building contractor”可推知，作者涉足建筑承包商的行业。故选B。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从小事做起，但志向要远大。A. big大大地；B. hard努力地；C. long长久地；D. deep深地。根据上文“Start small”和“but”可知，此处语义有转折，从小事做起，但志向要远大，think big是固定短语，意为“志向远大，有雄心壮志”。故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女性会走的路。A. help帮助；B. mind介意；C. accept接受；D. need需要。根据上文作者作为女生想参加跳高比赛受到阻碍，作者涉足的建筑承包商行业不接纳女性可推知，此处指人们并不总是接受女性做一些特定的事情。故选C。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女性会走的路。A. poles杆子；B. fences栅栏；C. risks风险；D. boundaries界限。根据上文作者作为女生想参加跳高比赛受到阻碍，作者涉足的建筑承包商行业不接纳女性可推知，此处指女性应当跨越这些界限，打破成见。故选D。
140．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真的会产生影响。A. (make a) point提出观点；B. (make a) difference有影响；C. (make a) start着手；D. (make a) hit给（某人）留下很好的第一印象。根据上文作者参与跳高比赛赢得比赛，收获男孩们的欢呼，把建筑承包商事业发展地很好可推知，此处指跨越界限真的会产生影响。故选B。