2023届高考英语二轮复习贵州高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习贵州高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共28页。
完形填空
My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not ____1____. With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn’t have the ____2____ to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a(n) ____3____ for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I ____4____ her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office, and I never ___5___ whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer. I was ____6____ to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, ____7____, very painful. Though I ____8____ myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so ____9____ that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for _____10_____. A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I _____11_____ thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said, “I am not usually like this.”
To my _____12_____, she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” It _____13_____ that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently(随后)returned to school for upgrading and later ____14____ nursing.
You never know what _____15_____ your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would _____16_____ to say thanks to me. To this day, I am still _______17_______ by strangers in the street and reminded that I was instrumental(起重要作用) in _____18_____ their life.
I truly believe we make a _____19_____ by what we get, but we make a wonderful life by what we _____20_____.
1．A．approve B．respond C．care D．decline
2．A．qualities B．means C．right D．invitation
3．A．talent B．experience C．passion D．ability
4．A．compared B．occupied C．charged D．equipped
5．A．imagined B．considered C．knew D．expected
6．A．exposed B．refused C．admitted D．referred
7．A．instead B．however C．therefore D．otherwise
8．A．prided B．depended C．concentrated D．impressed
9．A．sharp B．constant C．slight D．mild
10．A．consultation B．sympathy C．assessment D．assistance
11．A．dynamically B．apologetically C．shyly D．crucially
12．A．delight B．relief C．disappointment D．amazement
13．A．turned out B．turned up C．came out D．came up
14．A．dismissed B．evaluated C．applied for D．accounted for
15．A．hardship B．impact C．emphasis D．mercy
16．A．recover B．return C．register D．recommend
17．A．chased B．appointed C．valued D．approached
18．A．extending B．building C．changing D．supporting
19．A．mistake B．promise C．living D．decision
20．A．cherish B．sacrifice C．anticipate D．give

My father always told me：“All work is noble(高贵的)” He wasn’t ____21____，but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his ____22____, I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something ____23____,something more interesting-I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic(绘画的)designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist(乐观主义者)，I’d only brought enough money to____24____myself for about a month. I wasn’t ____25____I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ____26____by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point? ”I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to____27____when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a____28____until something else came along. At first, pride made me____29____.But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling _____30_____and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a _____31_____right away.
_____32_____,I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
In the past, I’d have never considered being a _____33_____,but there I was. I _____34_____got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make final assumptions about _____35_____too early.
21．A．wealthy B．caring C．concerned D．generous
22．A．time B．power C．education D．effort
23．A．simple B．different C．safe D．strange
24．A．protect B．amuse C．support D．entertain
25．A．helpless B．worried C．alone D．disappointed
26．A．refused B．banned C．invited D．concerned
27．A．set down B．set out C．live off D．give up
28．A．school B．library C．restaurant D．factory
29．A．hesitate B．agree C．reply D．continue
30．A．secure B．ashamed C．lonely D．convinced
31．A．menu B．teapot C．newspaper D．job
32．A．Unluckily B．Obviously C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
33．A．waiter B．manager C．artist D．designer
34．A．nearly B．simply C．merely D．eventually
35．A．study B．suggestions C．work D．menu

I experience no past and no future. All is____36____for me: When family talks about something we did, I refer to it____37____it just occurred. They tell me that it was ten years ago. My mind____38____things from yesteryear,current and the distant future as if they will occur     ____39____
In one sense,this is   ____40____   .I plan Earth Care for coming centuries as if it will occur in the immediate future. Sustainable living____41____for my grand kids 10 or 100 generations is an immediate____42____. Care for ecosystems today____43____the health and wealth of great- great- great- grand kids we will never meet. It is hoped that____44____during my short life will provide sustainable conditions for distant generations.
Some people____45____why it is important to protect things in danger like the Karner Blue butterfly or the Mitchell’s Satyr butterfly.It____46____money,human effort and requires protecting the place of their living____47____they can use it differently in the present. Different use is____48____and usually lasts less than a century. This could____49____the loss of plants or animals that live there. Earth Care responsibility is for future generations. Our yards____50____need Earth Care.
Plant and animal genetic difference____51____future generations chances for gene splicing(基因组合)that might prevent____52____or provide medical advice. When some plants or animals disappear，future generations will lose their last____53____.
I am lost in time with no past or future. It helps me live with past generations that made my present possible.It allows me to____54____healthy condition for those that____55____me. It is how I talk with those generations.
36．A．present B．satisfying C．careful D．familiar
37．A．before B．unless C．as if D．in case
38．A．informs B．suffers C．reminds D．keeps
39．A．perfectly B．immediately C．accidentally D．suddenly
40．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
41．A．connection B．condition C．style D．pattern
42．A．curiosity B．concern C．problem D．struggle
43．A．benefits B．enjoys C．ruins D．determines
44．A．behavior B．explanation C．concept D．attitude
45．A．assume B．wonder C．expect D．announce
46．A．takes B．makes C．costs D．raises
47．A．though B．because C．but D．so
48．A．temporary B．continuous C．permanent D．various
49．A．consist of B．make up C．result in D．believe in
50．A．still B．yet C．just D．also
51．A．provides B．affords C．contributes D．pays
52．A．attack B．disasters C．diseases . D．infection
53．A．wish B．trouble C．doubt D．chance
54．A．create B．offer C．keep D．change
55．A．come across B．come after C．come out D．come about

Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks ____56____ him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant ____57____ of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about ____58____ . After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ____59____ . He always trained seriously and often ____60____ to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang ____61____ many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be____62____to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, ____63____ , his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to ____64____ two-week training and the recovery process was pretty _____65_____ and he even thought about quitting.
_____66_____, Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who _____67_____ with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his _____68_____ — a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach _____69_____ guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the _____70_____ and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
56．A．tricked B．turned C．informed D．forced
57．A．challenges B．stories C．memories D．hobbies
58．A．swimming B．running C．jogging D．skating
59．A．volunteer B．champion C．technician D．coach
60．A．failed B．hesitated C．regretted D．struggled
61．A．encountered B．evolved C．understood D．ignored
62．A．rewardable B．suitable C．vivid D．straightforward
63．A．on occasion B．in general C．on average D．for instance
64．A．give up B．stick to C．get through D．long for
65．A．genuine B．tough C．delighted D．boring
66．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Obviously
67．A．competed B．associated C．worked D．accompanied
68．A．pupils B．friends C．assistants D．colleagues
69．A．literally B．especially C．steadily D．gently
70．A．anxieties B．puzzles C．barriers D．mistakes

Sick of coffee of famous brand? Deborah Johnston and Katie Hurwitz may have a low-key, completely free ___71___ for you: their in-suite coffee shop, C Side Coffee and Tea. ___72___ to find a way to meet new people and provide a ___73___ environment on campus, the duo(搭档) ___74___ the idea based on their ___75___ .
Johnston mentions her main ___76___ is from First Village, a coffee shop in her hometown. First Village ___77___ wireless access but has signs on their tables that ___78___ for their customers to talk to each other. “That ___79___ what coffee shops were like back then, which was for ___80___ instead of just for getting work done,” said Johnston. “We want to encourage people to ___81___ our door and feel like they can come and hang out.”
Their recent “grand opening” had a ___82___ attendance of a couple friends. ___83___ , the two have hopes of welcoming more ___84___ to their suite-shop, as well as creating an hours schedule for the shop if turnout increases. In addition, all of their offerings are currently free of charge, with ___85___ on creating a “give a little, take a little” space for ___86___ .
“We’re hoping to host ___87___ kinds of events, such as holiday parties with baking and cooking, tea and crafts, and jamming and drinks with local musicians,” said Johnston. “We’d like this to become a ___88___ where people are welcome to come without a(n) ___89___ or a text message. It’s not a coffee shop where we ___90___ people. It’s a coffee shop that brings people together.”
71．A．suggestion B．option C．market D．life
72．A．Driven B．Warned C．Guided D．Informed
73．A．real B．fair C．comfortable D．healthy
74．A．came up with B．got close to C．made use of D．took pride in
75．A．advantages B．researches C．habits D．experiences
76．A．challenge B．support C．inspiration D．achievement
77．A．develops B．lacks C．tests D．offers
78．A．advocate B．allow C．force D．invite
79．A．defines B．promises C．declares D．represents
80．A．cooperating B．socializing C．learning D．dining
81．A．look for B．break into C．clean up D．knock on
82．A．high B．steady C．poor D．satisfactory
83．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Somehow D．However
84．A．students B．tourists C．colleagues D．volunteers
85．A．comments B．ideas C．debates D．conclusions
86．A．attendees B．interviewees C．trainees D．payees
87．A．main B．abstract C．normal D．further
88．A．campus B．stage C．place D．party
89．A．request B．reason C．instruction D．explanation
90．A．meet B．help C．charge D．protect















参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者作为职业规划师，在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。A. approve赞同；B. respond回应；C. care在意；D. decline下降。根据下文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed”可知，她的家庭需要照料，所以家人不同意。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，丈夫也失业了，她根本没有办法重返学校。A. qualities质量；B. means方法；C. right权力；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed”可知，家里的问题太多，她没办法重返学校。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护理职业很有激情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A. talent天赋；B. experience经历；C. passion激情；D. ability能力。根据下文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream”可知，正是她对护士这份工作充满激情，我才鼓励她实现自己的梦想。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为她提供了申请护士学校的必要资料。A. compared比较；B. occupied占据；C. charged充电；D. equipped装备，配备。根据上文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream”可知，我鼓励她实现自己的梦想，并帮她准备好了所需要的资料。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开了我的办公室，我不知道她是否追随了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B. considered考虑；C. knew知道；D. expected期待。根据下文“whether she followed her dream or not”可知，我并不知道她是否去追逐了自己的梦想。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被送进医院。A. exposed暴露；B. refused拒绝；C. admitted允许进入；D. referred涉及。根据上文“Many years later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，我被诊断出患有乳腺癌，所以被送往了医院。故选C。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A. instead相反地；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“The surgery was successful”以及下文“painful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为自己不按铃呼叫而感到自豪，但一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫护士。A. prided以……自豪；B. depended依靠；C. concentrated专注；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据下文“not being a bell ringer”可知，作者为自己没有按铃感到骄傲。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. sharp剧烈的；B. constant一直的；C. slight轻微的；D. mild温和的。根据下文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，作者非常疼痛，从而按了铃。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待帮助。A. consultation咨询；B. sympathy同情；C. assessment评估；D. assistance援助。根据上文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，作者疼痛难忍，按铃是为了得到护士的救助。故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉地感谢她来救我。A. dynamically动态地；B. apologetically抱歉地；C. shyly害羞地；D. crucially重要地。根据上文“A nurse came through the door and offered to help”可知，作者向护士寻求帮助，所以心怀愧疚从而感到抱歉。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说:“哦，我知道，布莱顿太太。”A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据下文“Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton”可知，当护士叫出我名字的时候我感到非常惊讶。故选D。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她正是我多年前鼓励她追逐梦想的那位女士。A. turned out证实是；B. turned up出现；C. came out出版；D. came up走近。根据下文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before”可知，结果她就是多年前鼓励的那个护士。故选A。
14．考查动词、动词短语词义辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护士专业。A. dismissed解雇；B. evaluated评估；C. applied for申请；D. accounted for占比。根据上文“I ____4____ her with necessary information to apply for nursing school”可知， 我在帮她准备好资料后，她就去申请了护士学校。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你那些鼓励的话会对别人产生什么样的影响。A. hardship困难；B. impact影响；C. emphasis强调；D. mercy同情。根据下文“your encouraging words will have on someone”可知，你永远都不知道自己的话语会对别人带来什么影响。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的许多客户会回来向我表示感谢。A. recover恢复；B. return返回；C. register注册；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“say thanks to me”可知，我曾经的客户会回来向我表示感谢。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，街上仍然有陌生人走近我，提醒我在改变他们的生活方面发挥了重要作用。A. chased追逐；B. appointed任命；C. valued重视；D. approached靠近。根据下文“by strangers in the street”可知，在街上依然会有陌生人靠近我并且提醒我。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. extending拓展；B. building构建；C. changing改变；D. supporting支持。根据全文可知，作者作为职业规划师改变了许多人的生活。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠付出创造精彩人生。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. living生活；D. decision决定。根据下文“what we get”可知，我们靠所得来谋生。固定搭配make a living(谋生)。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. cherish珍惜；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. anticipate预测；D. give给予。根据上文“what we get”可知，我们靠给予创造精彩人生。故选D。
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大学毕业后听从父亲的建议先在餐馆找了一份工作，后经过自己的努力终于在一家广告公司找到了做兼职的机会，并且他领悟到不要急于对工作做出最后的假设。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他并不是很富有，但是他过着还不错的生活。A. wealthy 富有的；B. caring 关心的；C. concerned 担心的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据后文“but he earned a reasonable living”可知作者父亲的生活应该是还不错，根据连词but可知此空处表达的意思应该和过得不错是转折关系，推断出父亲不是很富有。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的努力，我能够上艺术大学。A. time时间；B. power 力量；C. education 教育；D. effort 努力。根据上文“ He wasn’t ____1____，but he earned a reasonable living.”可知作者家境并不是很富裕，只是一般水平，推断出父亲要经过努力才能供我上大学。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我想去做某件不同的并且更加有趣的工作——因为我是如此的与众不同。A. simple 简单的；B. different 不同的；C. safe 安全的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据后文“I was special”可知作者觉得自己与众不同，从而推断出他想做一份不同的工作。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在冬天，作为一个乐观主义者，我仅仅带了足够支持大概一个月生活花销的钱。A. protect 保护；B. amuse 逗笑；C. support 支持；D. entertain 娱乐。根据后文“I wasn’t ____5____I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者认为自己可以很快找到工作，推断出作者带的钱不多仅仅够支持一个月的生活。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不担心因为我确信我会很快找到一份非常棒的工作。A. helpless 无助的；B. worried 担心的；C. alone 孤单的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文“ It was winter and, ever the optimist(乐观主义者)，I’d only brought enough money to____4____myself for about a month.”可知我是一个乐观主义者，推断出作者对找工作这件事情并不担心。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几周里，我发现自己一直在大街上闲逛，因为我已经被镇上所有设计公司拒绝。A. refused 拒绝；B. banned 禁止；C. invited 邀请；D. concerned 担心。根据下文“I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring.” 可知作者到一家餐厅应聘，推断出作者应该是被镇上所有的设计公司拒绝了因而只能转换工作。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我打算放弃的时候，父亲给我打了电话。A. set down 写下；B. set out 出发；C. live off 靠……生活；D. give up 放弃。根据上文“My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可是作者的生活已经到了山穷水尽的地步，可推断出他想要放弃。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我先在餐厅找份工作直到情况有所转机。A. school 学校；B. library 图书馆；C. restaurant 餐厅；D. factory 工厂。根据下文“I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring.”可知作者进入一家餐厅应聘，推断出父亲是建议他去餐厅工作的。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初虚荣心使我很犹豫。A. hesitate 犹豫；B. agree 同意；C. reply 回复；D. continue 继续。根据上文“I, however, wanted to do something ____3____,something more interesting-I was special!”可知作者一直认为自己与众不同，推断出作者的虚荣心使他很不情愿去接受现实，所以他对父亲提出的建议是犹豫的。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，因为我觉得羞愧，有一种挫败感。A. secure       安全的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. lonely 孤单的；D. convinced 确信的。根据表示并列的and及后面的defeated可知，设空处所表达的意思应该和defeated的意思相近，只有B选项符合。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说他们人手紧缺并且立刻就给了我这份工作。A. menu 菜单；B. teapot 茶壶；C. newspaper 报纸；D. job工作。根据前文“She said they were shorthanded”可知现在餐厅缺少人手，推断出作者立刻得到了这份工作。故选D项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我很享受为他人服务。A. Unluckily 不幸地；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据上文“ At first, pride made me____9____.”及后文“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知作者由最初的犹豫不决到发现自己喜欢为他人服务，推断出他自己是惊讶的。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去我从来没想过当服务员，但是那时我做了服务员。A. waiter 服务员；B. manager 经理；C. artist 艺术家；D. designer 设计师。根据上文“____12____,I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away.” 可知作者喜欢为他人服务同时可以挣小费，推断出此项工作是做服务员。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但是在那个冬天我学会了不要急于对工作做最后的假设。A. nearly将近；B. simply 简单地；C. merely 仅仅；D. eventually 最后。根据上文“That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.”可知我在经历了服务员的工作之后又得到了一份在广告公司的兼职工作，设空处要选择一个表示事物先后顺序的词，“最后”符合题意。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但是在那个冬天我学会了不要急于对工作做最后的假设。A. study学习；B. suggestions建议；C. work工作；D. menu菜单。根据前文“In the past, I’d have never considered being a ____13____,but there I was. I ____14____got my dream design job.”可知作者是在经历了做服务员之后才找到了这份梦寐以求的工作，推断出作者认为不要急于对工作做最后的假设。故选C项。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者假借自己模糊了时间的概念，向人们发出保护地球的倡议，因为现在人类的行为会决定子孙后代的生存环境。
【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有经历过去，也没有未来。对我来说，一切都在眼前。A.present目前的，现在的，历历在目的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C. careful仔细的，小心的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文的“I experience no past and no future.（我没有经历过去，也没有未来。）”可知，作者只在乎当下。故选A项。

2．考查连词。句意：当家人谈论我们做过的某件事时，我会说它就好像刚刚发生一样。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.as if好像；D.in case万一。家人告诉作者过去发生的事情，他却觉得“似乎”发生不久。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里有昨天、现在和遥远未来的事情，好像它们马上就会发生。A.informs通知； B.suffers遭受，患病； C.reminds 提醒，使想起；D.keeps保持。根据语境，作者的脑海里使存在着这些昨天、现在和遥远未来的事情，所以D.keeps保持符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里有昨天、现在和遥远未来的事情，好像它们马上就会发生。A.perfectly完美地;B.immediately立刻;C.accidentally偶然地;D.suddenly突然地。根据前文作者描述的，他觉得一切都在眼前，所以好像立刻会发生一样，所以B.immediately立刻符合语境，故选B项。
5．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在某种意义上，这是好事。A.good好的；B.better更好；C.bad坏的；D.worse更坏。下文提到这样的感觉促使人们更加注意今天的举止，所以这种感觉作者认为是“好的”。故选A项。
6．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我孙子的生活条件，一代人或一百代人都是当务之急。A.curiosity好奇心；B.条件，状况；C. style风格，样式；D. pattern模式，图案，花样。   由下文“provide sustainable conditions for distant generations”提示可知“condition”为正确答案，即为子孙后代生活“条件”提供可持续性环境是我们今天必须关心的。故选B项。
7．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我孙子的生活条件，一代人或一百代人都是当务之急。A.connection联系，连接； B.concern担心，忧虑，关心； C.problem问题，麻烦； D.struggle奋斗，努力。 由下文“provide sustainable conditions for distant generations”提示可知“condition”为正确答案，即为子孙后代生活“条件”提供可持续性环境是我们今天必须关心的。故选B项。
8．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：今天关注生态系统决定了我们永远不会相遇的伟大，伟大伟大的子孙后代的健康和财富。A.benefit获利;B.enjoy喜欢;C.ruin毁坏;D.determine决定。由语境可知，今天的行为“决定”子孙后代的健康和财富。所以D.determine决定符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：希望我短暂的生命中的行为将会为遥远的后代们提供可持续的条件。A.behavior行为，举止； B.explanation解释； C.concept概念； D.attitude态度。前文中，作者说到“今天关注生态系统决定了我们永远不会相遇的伟大，伟大伟大的子孙后代的健康和财富。”，所以此处应该说的是我们今天的行为为子孙后代带去的影响，而不是解释，概念或态度。故选A项。   
10．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：有些人想知道为什么保护像卡默兰蝴蝶或密切尔萨提蝴蝶这样的濒危物种很重要。 A.assume假定;B.wonder想知道;C.expect期望;D.announce宣布。由下文的解释“Earth Care responsibility is for future generations. （保护地球的责任是为了子孙后代。）”可知，人们对于作者的这种想法和行为不理解，所以想弄清楚，所以B.wonder想知道符合语境，故选B项。
11．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：这需要花费金钱和人力，还需要保护他们居住的地方，这样他们就可以在现在以不同的方式使用它。A.take 花费;B.make使，做;C.cost花费;D.raise筹集。由文章可知，保护生态环境需要花费资金。表示“花费”的词有take和cost,take的主语必须是it，cost的主语可以是物，故选C项。
12．考查连词。句意：这需要花费金钱和人力，还需要保护他们居住的地方，这样他们就可以在现在以不同的方式使用它。A.though尽管； B.because因为；C.   but但是； D.so所以。有人认为既然保护生态需要花费资金和资源，“所以”不如开发利用。前后是因果关系。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不同的使用是暂时的，通常持续不到一个世纪。A .temporary暂时的;B. continuous持续的;C. permanent永久的;D.various多样的。根据后文提到“lasts less than a century”，作者认为开发利用只会持续“短暂”的时间。所以A .temporary暂时的符合语境。故选A项。
14．考查动词短语。句意：这可能会导致生活在那里的动植物的灭绝。A.consist of 包括;B.make up弥补;C.result in导致;D.believe in信任。由上文可知，作者认为开发利用资源持续的时间短暂，这样可能会“导致”物种的缺失，所以C.result in导致符合语境。故选C项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子也需要地球关怀。 A.still仍然； B.yet然而； C.just只是，仅仅； D.also也。本句意为不仅大自然需要保护，我们生活的小院“也”需要生态保护，also符合题意。故选D项。
16．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：植物和动物的遗传差异为后代可以预防疾病或提供医疗建议的基因组合提供了机会。A .provide提供;B.afford买得起;C.contribute贡献;D.pay付款。动植物可能会给我们的后代“提供”基因组合。故选A项。
17．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：植物和动物的遗传差异为后代可以预防疾病或提供医疗建议的基因组合提供了机会。A.attack袭击;B.disaster灾难;C.diseases疾病;D.infection传染。也许这些动植物的基因会阻止“疾病”。与or后的“medical advice”对应，所以diseases疾病符合语境。故选C项。
18．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：当一些植物或动物消失，后代将失去他们最后的机会。 A.wish愿望； B.trouble麻烦； C.doubt怀疑； D.chance机会。根据上句“future generations chances for gene splicing”可知，物种消亡，可能会使后代失去使用基因重组的“机会”。故选D项。
19．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：它能让我为后辈保持健康的状态。A.create创造； B.offer提供；C. keep保持； D.change改变。由“past generations that made my present possible”提示可知，作者认为自己能生存是因为祖先留下的环境好，所以现在的人们也应该“持续”给后代留下健康的生存条件，所以keep保持符合语境。故选C项。
20．考查动词短语。句意：它能让我为后辈保持健康的状态。A. come across偶遇;B.come after紧跟;C.come out出版;D.come about 发生。由文章大意可知，作者想给“后代”提供好的生存条件,所以come after紧跟符合语境。故选B项。
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．D
61．A
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．B
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述汪顺如何克服障碍和困难最终成为世界冠军的艰辛历程。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次直播聊天中，王透露了多年的挣扎和挫折是如何让他成为世界冠军的。A. tricked欺骗；B. turned（使）变成；C. informed通知；D. forced迫使。根据上文“how years of struggles and setbacks”可知应是挣扎和挫折让他成为世界冠军的，短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”符合语境，故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起自己的童年，王对最初引起他对游泳好奇的那一刻有着愉快的回忆。A. challenges挑战；B. stories故事；C. memories回忆；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“Recalling his childhood”可知是回忆童年的事情，所以是有着愉快的回忆，故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. jogging慢跑；D. skating溜冰。根据下文“During his training, Wang 　　6　　 many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be　　7　　to reach the top of swimming.”可知是游泳，词汇复现，故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，王设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为一名奥运冠军。A. volunteer志愿者；B. champion冠军；C. technician技术人员；D. coach教练。根据文章开头“Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020.”可知他设定的目标是成为一名奥运冠军，故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是认真训练，经常奋力在泳池里呆上很长时间。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. regretted后悔；D. struggled奋力。根据上文“He always trained seriously”可知为了成为奥运冠军他训练认真刻苦，所以应是奋力在泳池里坚持很长时间，故选D。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，王遇到了很多挫折和困难，他意识到要达到游泳的巅峰并不容易。A. encountered遇到；B. evolved演变；C. understood理解；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“many setbacks and difficulties”可知是在训练的过程中遇到很多挫折和困难，故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rewardable可奖励的；B. suitable合适的；C. vivid生动的；D. straightforward简单明了的。根据上文“During his training, Wang 　　6　　 many setbacks and difficulties”可知王遇到了很多挫折和困难，要达到游泳的巅峰并不容易，故选D。
63．考查介词短语辨析。句意：总的来说，2019年，他的表现并不理想，当时他真的很沮丧。A. on occasion有时；B. in general总的来说；C. on average平均；D. for instance例如。根据下文“his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this”可知是对2019年的一个总结，故选B。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过退出。A. give up放弃；B. stick to坚持；C. get through完成；D. long for渴望。根据上文“he injured his ankle”可知他的脚踝受伤迫使他放弃了两周的训练。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. genuine真诚的；B. tough艰难的；C. delighted高兴的；D. boring令人烦躁的。根据下文“he even thought about quitting”可知他恢复的过程很艰难以至于他都想退出，故选B。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，王有一位体贴入微的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴在王身边，不断帮助他提高身心素质。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Eventually最终；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen”可知他有个好教练，所以应该是幸运地，故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞赛；B. associated联系；C. worked工作；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“kept helping him improve mentally and physically”可知他的教练一直陪伴他，故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱像父母一样对待他的学生——直到今天，他对王也表现出同样的关心。A. pupils小学生；B. friends朋友；C. assistants助手；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen”可知朱志根是汪顺的教练，所以应该是对待他的学生，故选A。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在东京奥运会决赛之前，教练特地为王守在门口，确保他睡得好，因为10名运动员同住一个房间。A. literally逐字地；B. especially特别，格外地；C. steadily稳定地；D. gently温柔地。根据下文“for Wang to ensure he slept well”可知特地为他守门，故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教练的帮助下，王克服了所有障碍，在2020年东京奥运会上获得了第一名。A. anxieties焦虑；B. puzzles难题；C. barriers障碍；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“got the first prize in Tokyo 2020”可知是克服了所有障碍，最终成功夺冠，故选C。
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．A
75．D
76．C
77．B
78．A
79．D
80．B
81．D
82．C
83．D
84．A
85．B
86．A
87．D
88．C
89．B
90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Deborah Johnston和Katie Hurwitz在校园里开了一家免费的咖啡店，欢迎人们前往相聚交流。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deborah Johnston 和 Katie Hurwitz 可能会为你提供一个低调的、完全免费的选择：他们的套房咖啡店C Side coffee and Tea。A. suggestion建议；B. option可选择的事物，选择权；C. market市场；D. life生活，生命。由上文的“Sick of coffee of famous brand?”可知，在厌倦了一些大牌咖啡后，这里是喝咖啡的另一种选择，故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. Driven驱使，驾驶；B. Warned警告；C. Guided指导；D. Informed通知。由根据句中的“to find a way to meet new people and provide a ___3___ environment on campus”下文的“which was for ___10___ instead of just for getting work done,”可知，Johnston和Hurwitz 是在“为了认识新朋友”的想法驱使下开的咖啡店，他们认为咖啡店本应该是社交的地方，而不是完成工作的地方，故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. real真实的；B. fair公正的，合理的；C. comfortable舒适的，舒服的；D. healthy健康的。根据句意可知她们为了认识新朋友在校园里开一家咖啡馆，提供的应是一个令人感到舒适的环境，所以comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”符合句意。故选C。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. came up with提出，想出；B. got close to靠近，接近；C. made use of利用；D. took pride in以……为骄傲。由下文的“Johnston mentions her main ___6___ is from First Village, a coffee shop in her hometown.”可知，Johnston 的家乡有一家咖啡店，她在那里喝咖啡的经历给了她灵感，才有了开一家咖啡店的想法故，短语come up with“想出，提出”符合句意。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自己的经历想出了这个主意。A. advantages有利条件，优势；B. researches调查；C. habits习惯；D. experiences经历。由下文的“First Village __7__ wireless access but has signs on their tables that __8__ for their customers to talk to each other. “That __9__ what coffee shops were like back then, which was for __10___instead of just for getting work done”可知，Johnston 和 Hurwitz提出开一家咖啡店的想法是基于在Johnston的家乡咖啡店First Village喝咖啡的经历，所以experiences“经历”符合语意。故选D。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnston 提到她的主要灵感是来自她家乡的一家叫做 First Village 的咖啡店。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. inspiration灵感；D. achievement成就。由上文“the duo(搭档) ___4___ the idea based on their ___5___ .”以及一、二段段意可知，是Johnston家乡的一家叫做 First Village 的咖啡馆给了她们灵感，开了这家咖啡店，所以inspiration“灵感”符合句意。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village 咖啡店没有无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A. develops开发，培养，发展；B. lacks缺乏；C. tests检测，试验；D. offers提供。由句中转折词“but”可知，前后情况形成对比；由下文“That ___9___ what coffee shops were like back then, which was for ___10___ instead of just for getting work done,”以及“where people are welcome to come without a(n) ___19___ or a text message.”可知，当年Johnston家乡的咖啡店没有无线网络，而是鼓励人们交谈，是咖啡店原本的样子，所以lack“缺乏”符合语意。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village咖啡店没有无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A. advocate提倡；B. allow允许，许可；C. force强迫；D. invite邀请。根据句意可知咖啡店没有无线网络，提倡人们交谈。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A. defines下定义；B. promises承诺；C. declares公布，宣告；D. represents体现，代表。由上文“First Village ___7___ wireless access but has signs on their tables that ___8___ for their customers to talk to each other.”以及下文“instead of just for getting work done”和常识可知，First Village代表了过去咖啡馆的样子，咖啡店是社交而非工作的地方，所以represent“代表”符合句意。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A. cooperating合作；B. socializing社交；C. learning学习；D. dining吃饭。由上文“for their customers to talk to each other.”以及句中“instead”的转折对比可知，咖啡店是社交而非工作的地方，故选B。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们鼓励人们来敲开我们的门，进来逛逛。A. look for寻找；B. break into闯入；C. clean up打扫干净；D. knock on敲击（门、窗）。由第一段“___2___ to find a way to meet new people and provide a ___3___ environment on campus”以及下文“the two have hopes of welcoming more ___14___ to their suite-shop”可知Deborah Johnston和Katie Huruitz开设的咖啡店是为大家提供认识新朋友的环境，他们希望人们“敲门，进来逛逛”。故选D。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的盛大开业只来了几位朋友。A. high（数量、程度等）高的；B. steady稳步的，稳定的；C. poor（数量或比率）低的，贫穷的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。由句中的“a couple friends”以及下文“the two have hopes of welcoming more ___14___ to their suite-shop”可知，开业当天的出席人数很少，上座率很低，故选C。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还会为咖啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除……之外（还）；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. However然而。由句中“have hopes of welcoming more__13__to their suite-shop”和上文“Their recent ‘grand opening’ had a __12__attendance of a couple friends”及文本逻辑可知，尽管开业当天的出席人数很少，他们也对咖啡店的发展前景抱有希望，所以however“然而”表转折，符合句意。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还会为咖啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A. students学生；B. tourists观光游客；C. colleagues同事；D. volunteers志愿者。由文章第一段“provide a ___3___ environment on campus,”中的 “on campus”可知咖啡店的潜在顾客是学生，故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个“付出一点，获得一点”的空间。A. comments评论，批评；B. ideas想法，主意；C. debates辩论；争论；D. conclusions结论。由句意可知，此处是递进介绍他们开咖啡店的想法，所以idea“想法，主意”符合句意。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个“付出一点，获得一点”的空间。A. attendees出席者；B. interviewees参加面试者；C. trainees接受培训者；D. payees收款人。由上文“had a __12__attendance of a couple friends”以及句意可知此处指来咖啡店的人，attendee意为“出席者，在场者”符合句意。故选A。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望举办更多种类的活动，比如有烘焙和烹饪的节日派对，茶和工艺品，还有与当地音乐家一起的即兴表演和畅饮。A. main主要的；B. abstract抽象的；C. normal正常的，一般的；D. further更多的，更进一步的。由下文“such as holiday parties with baking and cooking, tea and crafts, and jamming and drinks with local musicians”可知，还有更多样的活动，所以further“更多的”符合句意。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A. campus校园；B. stage舞台，阶段；C. place地方；D. party派对，政党。此句中的“this”指的是咖啡馆，是一个欢迎人们来的一个地方，place符合句意。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A. request要求；B. reason原因，理由；C. instruction指示，教导；D. explanation解释。根据上文“which was for ___10___ instead of just for getting work done,”可知此咖啡馆欢迎大家过来聊天，交朋友，不需要别的原因或是过来工作。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家向顾客收费的咖啡店。A. meet遇见；B. help帮助；C. charge收费，指控，掌管；D. protect保护。根据文章首段“completely free”和第三段中“free of charge”，以及全文整体内容可知，这是一家让人们相聚在一起的咖啡店，不收取费用，故选C。