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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading示范课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading示范课课件ppt，文件包含Period2Readingppt、词句梳理Period2Readingppt等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共70页， 欢迎下载使用。
Talking abut yur friends.
Reading A. Best friendsTeenagers magazine is inviting teenagers t write abut their best friends fr the writing cmpetitin. Read the fllwing entries.Betty is ne f my best friends. ① She is slim and has shrt hair.
Betty is generus. She is willing t share things with her friends. ② She is als helpful and ready t help peple any time. She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need. ③ Betty has a gd vice.④ She wants t be a singer when she grws up. ⑤
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest by in ur class—almst 1.75 metres. ⑥ He wears small rund glasses. They make him lk smart.Max has a gd sense f humur. ⑦ He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bred with him. ⑧Max's legs are very lng. They d nt fit well under his desk. ⑨ When he walks past ur desks, he ften kncks ur bks and pens nt the flr. ⑩
Max is s interesting！May is my best friend. She is shrter than I am. She has big bright eyes and lng straight hair. Everyne thinks she is pretty. ⑪May is sweet. ⑫ She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne. ⑬May is a true friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
B. Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend? ⑭B1. Mr Zhu, the editr f Teenagers magazine, is making prfiles f Betty, Max and May. Help him cmplete the infrmatin belw.
never says a bad wrd abut anyne
B2. Mr Zhu wants t make sme ntes f Betty, Max and May. Read the sentences. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1 Betty is kind t ld peple nly. ________ 2 Betty wants t be a singer in the future. ________ 3 Max lks smart in his small rund glasses. ________ 4 Max is nt gd at telling jkes. ________5 May is sweet and pretty. ________6 May likes t say bad things abut her friends. ________
B3. Mr Zhu is writing abut Betty, Max and May. Help him write the crrect names in the bxes and find sme related details in the three entries. 1 ______ is sweet._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 ______ is humrus. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3 ______ is helpful. ___________________________________________________________________________________
She smiles ften and never says a bad
wrd abut anyne.
Max He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh.
Betty She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need.
B4. Mr Wu is asking the students wh they wuld chse as their best friends. Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds in the bx. Mr Wu: Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend, Suzy?Suzy: I'd chse May. I can g t her when smething 1_________me. I can tell her anything because she can 2___________________.
keep a secret
Mr Wu: Yes, she's kind and sweet. And yu, Simn?Simn: I'd chse Max. He can 3______________, s I'll never 4_________with him. Mr Wu: Yes, Max is interesting. And hw abut yu, Sandy?Sandy: I'd chse Betty. She's willing t 5________things with her friends and is 6____________ peple any time.
tell funny jkes
ready t help
①Betty is ne f my best friends.
ne f my best friends 我最好的朋友之一e.g. One f his hbbies is swimming. 游泳是他的爱好之一。
ne f...作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
结构：ne f+ 形容词性物主代词/ 定冠词+ 形容词的最高级+名词复数，意为“最 的 之一”。
中考在线1：My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f ________ peple I knw. [徐州]A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。ne f 后用形容词最高级形式，表示“最……之一”
②She is willing t share things with her friends.
(重点) willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的，愿意的(ready r pleased t help)e.g. Are yu willing t help me? 你愿意帮助我吗？Jack is willing t help me clean the huse. 杰克乐意帮我打扫房子。
乐(愿)意做某事的表达法：be willing t d sth.be glad t d sth. be ready t d sth.
中考在线2：I’m willing t teach yu t sing the sng.I _________ _____________ __________ teach yu t sing the sng.
am glad / ready t
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物e.g. She always shares her happiness with us. 她总是和我们分享她的快乐。
中考在线3：When yu have jys, yu can share them ________ yur friends. [淮安]A. fr B. in C. with D. n
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”。
③She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need.
smene in need 有需要的人e.g. He always helps smene in need. 他总是帮助有需要的人。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。The fd is in great need in the disaster area. 灾区急需食物。
中考在线4：翻译句子（1）Bb seldm gives his hand t thse peple in need._______________________________________________（2）Mney is the mst imprtant thing in need fr the pr family._______________________________________________（3）Class 6 is in need f 30 bks._______________________________________________
鲍勃很少帮助那些有需要的人
对于那个贫困家庭来说，钱是最重要的东西。
④Betty has a gd vice.
(重点) vice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音(the sund made thrugh the muth by a persn speaking r singing)e.g. They are talking in a lw vice.他们正在低声地交谈。
vice常用搭配：in a lud vice 大声地in a lw vice 低声地in a quiet vice 轻声地raise ne’s vice提高嗓门
辨析＆易错: vice，sund 与nise
e.g. At midnight he heard a strange sund.午夜他听到奇怪的声音。Dn’t make any nise! 别吵闹！The girl has a beautiful vice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
中考在线5：Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants t be a singer in the future. [淮安]A. vice B. lk C. nise D. sund
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。表示“有一副好的嗓音”，应用have a beautiful vice。
⑤She wants t be a singer when she grws up.
when 引导的时间状语从句e.g. He will g fishing if it desn’t rain tmrrw.如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼。
在含有时间状句或条件状语从句的句子中，主句通常用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，这个语法结构可以被概括为“主将从现”。
中考在线6：Jhn ________ us when he is free. [丹东]A. jins B. jin C. will jin D. jined
【点拨】在when 引导的时间状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
⑥He is the tallest by in ur class — almst 1.75 metres.
almst /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎， 差不多(slightly shrt f r nt quite accmplished）e.g. I almst frget it is Sunday tday.我差点忘了今天是周日。
Happiness, I have discvered, is nearly always a rebund frm hard wrk.我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。
辨析＆易错: almst 与nearly
e.g. Almst n ne believed him. 几乎没人相信他的话。We lst ur way in the wind and I nearly fell ver.我们在风中迷了路，我差点摔倒了。
中考在线7：Ken was _______ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm. [河北]A. still B. always C. already D. almst
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。still 仍然；always 一直，总是；already 已经；almst 差不多，几乎。根据下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知，肯差一点迟到了。
⑦Max has a gd sense f humur.
sense /sens/ n. 感觉；观念，意识(ne f the five pwers that yur bdy uses t get infrmatin abut the wrld arund yu)e.g. There are 5 human senses: smell, taste, sight, tuch and hearing.人类有五种感觉：嗅觉、味觉、视觉、触觉和听觉。
各种“感觉”: the sense f smell嗅觉the sense f taste味觉 the sense f sight视觉the sense f tuch触觉 the sense f hearing听觉
sense 常用搭配: have a great / strng sense f humr 有极强的幽默感have a pr sense f respnsibility 责任感不强have a pr sense f smell 味觉很差
中考在线8：My mther has a pr _______ f directin, s she is always afraid t g ut alne. [泰州]A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。scene 场景；情景；silence 寂静；service 服务；sense 感觉；意识。根据后半句句意“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句表示“方向感差”。
⑧I never feel bred with him.
(重点) bred /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的(a state f being tired and impatient)e.g. I felt bred at the meeting. 我在会上感到无聊。
注意：这类以-ed 结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以-ing 结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物。
辨析＆易错: bred 与bring
e.g. I am bred with the subject. 我对这个话题感到厌烦。This film is very bring. 这部电影很无聊。类似用法的单词还有：interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人激动的，令人兴奋的
中考在线9：—What d yu think f this nvel?—It is very _______. I feel ________ with it.A. bred; bred B. bring; bredC. bred; bring D. bring; bring
【点拨】考查以-ing 结尾的形容词与以-ed 结尾的形容词的用法区别。It 代替问句中的this nvel, 指物，应用bring 来修饰；I 是人称代词，指人，应用bred，故排除A、C、D。
一语辨异：The bk was bring, s I felt bred.那本书很无趣，所以我感到很无聊。
⑨They d nt fit well under his desk.
fit /fɪt/ vi. 可容纳，装进(t be the right shape and size fr sb. / sth.)e.g. I’d like t have a desk in the rm but it wn’t fit.我想在房间里放一张书桌，但是搁不下。All the kids will fit in the back f the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。
fit-fitted-fitted
中考在线9：The yung man is s tall that his legs dn’t ________ well under the table.A. walk B. run C. jump D. fit
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查动词辨析。walk 走路；run 跑；jump 跳；fit 可容纳，装进。
⑩They d nt fit well under his desk.
knck sth. nt... 把某物撞掉在……的上面e.g. He ften kncks my bks nt the flr.他经常把我的书撞掉在地板上。Yesterday afternn a car kncked him nt the grund. 昨天下午一辆小汽车把他撞倒在地上。
knck. .. nt 中间要用代词的宾格形式。
knck 常用词组归纳：knck n/at 敲knck ver 撞倒 knck ff 降价；下班
⑪Everyne thinks she is pretty.
everyne /'evriwʌn/ prn. 每个人(every persn)e.g. Everyne in ur class likes this stry.我们班每个人都喜欢这个故事。Is everyne here? 大家都到齐了吗？
everyne是不定代词，相当于everybdy，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
辨析: everyne 与every ne
e.g. Everyne has a chance t win. 每个人都有机会赢。Every ne f them is wrng. 他们全都错了。
中考在线11：________ hpes fr a sweet hme as it prvides us with warmth and trust. [扬州]A. Nne B. Everyne C. Nbdy D. Smebdy
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。Nne 没有一个；Everyne 每个人；人人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy 某人。句意为“每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它给我们温暖和信任”。
⑫May is sweet.
sweet /swiːt/ adj. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的e.g. My friend May is a kind and sweet girl.我的朋友梅是个善良、可爱的女孩。He likes sweet things.他喜欢甜的东西。Children like sweets. 孩子们喜欢糖果。
⑬ She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
smile /smaɪl/ vi. 微笑e.g. Lisa smiled with relief. 莉萨宽慰地笑了。She had a big smile n her face. 她笑容满面。Her smiling eyes make her lk sweet.她微笑的眼睛使她看上去很可爱。
⑭ Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend?
(重点) chse /tʃu:z/ vi.& vt. 选择；挑选(pick ut, select)e.g. Which ne did yu chse?你挑了哪一个？What’s yur chice? 你的选择是什么？
chse-chse-chsen名词为chice“选择”
chse常用搭配：chse sb./sth.选择某人/ 某物chse... frm...从……中选择……chse t d sth.选择做某事chse sb. t be/as...选择某人当……
1. He likes all kinds f jkes because he has a great sense f h . [广州]2. It’s gd manners t keep yur v dwn in public. [泰安]3. A mncake is a delicius, ___________(圆形的) cake.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
4. One shuld have a ___________ (观念) f right and wrng, r a persn can’t be trusted. [扬州]5. Since it will be rainy tmrrw, we have t ___________ (选择) a different time t g jgging. [南京]
6. D yu believe it is ne f the ___________ (wind) places n the earth? [常州]7. Alice’s hbby is singing. Her dream is t be a ___________ (sing) sme day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8. Our parents ften make us ___________ (study) all day.9. I culdn’t help laughing ludly when I heard such a ___________ (fun) stry.10. Everyne in my family ___________ (get) up early in the mrning.
11. Our mnitr is funny and he ften ________ jkes.A. says B. tellsC. speaks D. talks
12. —Why did yu chse Sandy ________ yur best friend?—Because she is very . She always shares things with thers.A. as; gd-lking B. with; tidyC. as; generus D. fr; clever
【点拨】句意：—你为什么选择桑迪作为你最好的朋友？—因为她很慷慨大方。她总是和其他人分享东西。固定结构 chse... as...“选……作为……”。根据回答的后一句可知第二空应选generus“慷慨大方的”，故选C。
13. Daniel is always ready ________ thers ________ with their English.A. helping; fr need B. t help; in needC. t help; f need D. helping; n need
14. Give me a chance, ________ I will give yu a wnderful surprise. [徐州]A. r B. and C. but D. s
【点拨】本题用语境推理法解答。前后句是顺承关系，故选B。
15. —Super Brain is a hit TV shw recently. Which cmpetitr d yu like best?—I think Zha Jinha is ne f ________ cmpetitrs amng them. [十堰]A. smart B. smarterC. smartest D. the smartest
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法解答。“ne f + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选D。
16. Safety is very imprtant fr ________. S we must learn hw t prtect ________. [天水]A. everyne; urselves B. anyne; urselvesC. everyne; us D. anyne; us
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会保护我们自己”。everyne 每个人；anyne 任何人；urselves我们自己；us 我们。prtect neself 意为“自我保护”。故选A。
17. While watching the film yesterday, I culdn’t stp laughing at sme ________ mments.A. humrus B. challengingC. dangerus D. surprising
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。humrus 幽默的；challenging 有挑战性的；dangerus 危险的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据前文中I culdn’t stp laughing at“我禁不住对……大笑起来”可知，应该是“幽默的”情景，故选A。
18. —There is always a smile n yur face. Isn’t there any truble in yur life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirrr. When yu ________ at it, it will smile back.A. smiles B. smile C. smiled D. will smile
【点拨】考查时间状语从句的时态。由句意“但是生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑”可知，when 引导时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则。故选 B。
19. —If the traffic ________ busy, Linda wn’t catch the train in ne hur.—I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce. [贵港]A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解答。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
20. We are very ________ abut the graduatin ceremny(毕业典礼) next Saturday. We can’t wait t be there. [云南]A. bring B. bred C. excited D. exciting
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。bring 令人厌烦的，无聊的；bred 感到厌烦的；excited 感到激动的；exciting 令人激动的。联系下文“我们迫不及待地要参加了”可知，此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼兴奋不已”，be excited abut 表示“对……激动”，故选C。
21. Jack _________________________ humur and he ften tells funny stries.22. He always helps peple ______________.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
has a gd sense f
23. I can tell Millie anything because she can always ____________.24. Linda is glad t help thers ______________, s we ften ask her fr help.25. Tm is my friend. He ften _________ me ________ my English.
helps with
26. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。[兰州改编]________________________________________________27. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。________________________________________________
I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
We shuldn’t say a bad wrd abut anyne.
28. 不要把我的铅笔袋撞到地上。________________________________________________29. 你想选择谁做你最好的朋友呢?________________________________________________________________________________________________30. 那件白色的大衣非常适合她。________________________________________________
Dn’t knck my pencil-case nt the flr / grund.
Wh d yu want / wuld yu like t chse t be yur best friend?
That white cat fits her very well.
Talking abut yur friends.
Reading A. Best friendsTeenagers magazine is inviting teenagers t write abut their best friends fr the writing cmpetitin. Read the fllwing entries.Betty is ne f my best friends. ① She is slim and has shrt hair.
Betty is generus. She is willing t share things with her friends. ② She is als helpful and ready t help peple any time. She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need. ③ Betty has a gd vice.④ She wants t be a singer when she grws up. ⑤
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest by in ur class—almst 1.75 metres. ⑥ He wears small rund glasses. They make him lk smart.Max has a gd sense f humur. ⑦ He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bred with him. ⑧Max's legs are very lng. They d nt fit well under his desk. ⑨ When he walks past ur desks, he ften kncks ur bks and pens nt the flr. ⑩
Max is s interesting！May is my best friend. She is shrter than I am. She has big bright eyes and lng straight hair. Everyne thinks she is pretty. ⑪May is sweet. ⑫ She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne. ⑬May is a true friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
B. Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend? ⑭B1. Mr Zhu, the editr f Teenagers magazine, is making prfiles f Betty, Max and May. Help him cmplete the infrmatin belw.
never says a bad wrd abut anyne
B2. Mr Zhu wants t make sme ntes f Betty, Max and May. Read the sentences. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1 Betty is kind t ld peple nly. ________ 2 Betty wants t be a singer in the future. ________ 3 Max lks smart in his small rund glasses. ________ 4 Max is nt gd at telling jkes. ________5 May is sweet and pretty. ________6 May likes t say bad things abut her friends. ________
B3. Mr Zhu is writing abut Betty, Max and May. Help him write the crrect names in the bxes and find sme related details in the three entries. 1 ______ is sweet._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 ______ is humrus. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3 ______ is helpful. ___________________________________________________________________________________
She smiles ften and never says a bad
wrd abut anyne.
Max He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh.
Betty She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need.
B4. Mr Wu is asking the students wh they wuld chse as their best friends. Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds in the bx. Mr Wu: Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend, Suzy?Suzy: I'd chse May. I can g t her when smething 1_________me. I can tell her anything because she can 2___________________.
keep a secret
Mr Wu: Yes, she's kind and sweet. And yu, Simn?Simn: I'd chse Max. He can 3______________, s I'll never 4_________with him. Mr Wu: Yes, Max is interesting. And hw abut yu, Sandy?Sandy: I'd chse Betty. She's willing t 5________things with her friends and is 6____________ peple any time.
tell funny jkes
ready t help
①Betty is ne f my best friends.
ne f my best friends 我最好的朋友之一e.g. One f his hbbies is swimming. 游泳是他的爱好之一。
ne f...作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
结构：ne f+ 形容词性物主代词/ 定冠词+ 形容词的最高级+名词复数，意为“最 的 之一”。
中考在线1：My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f ________ peple I knw. [徐州]A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。ne f 后用形容词最高级形式，表示“最……之一”
②She is willing t share things with her friends.
(重点) willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的，愿意的(ready r pleased t help)e.g. Are yu willing t help me? 你愿意帮助我吗？Jack is willing t help me clean the huse. 杰克乐意帮我打扫房子。
乐(愿)意做某事的表达法：be willing t d sth.be glad t d sth. be ready t d sth.
中考在线2：I’m willing t teach yu t sing the sng.I _________ _____________ __________ teach yu t sing the sng.
am glad / ready t
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物e.g. She always shares her happiness with us. 她总是和我们分享她的快乐。
中考在线3：When yu have jys, yu can share them ________ yur friends. [淮安]A. fr B. in C. with D. n
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”。
③She helps me with my hmewrk and she always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need.
smene in need 有需要的人e.g. He always helps smene in need. 他总是帮助有需要的人。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。The fd is in great need in the disaster area. 灾区急需食物。
中考在线4：翻译句子（1）Bb seldm gives his hand t thse peple in need._______________________________________________（2）Mney is the mst imprtant thing in need fr the pr family._______________________________________________（3）Class 6 is in need f 30 bks._______________________________________________
鲍勃很少帮助那些有需要的人
对于那个贫困家庭来说，钱是最重要的东西。
④Betty has a gd vice.
(重点) vice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音(the sund made thrugh the muth by a persn speaking r singing)e.g. They are talking in a lw vice.他们正在低声地交谈。
vice常用搭配：in a lud vice 大声地in a lw vice 低声地in a quiet vice 轻声地raise ne’s vice提高嗓门
辨析＆易错: vice，sund 与nise
e.g. At midnight he heard a strange sund.午夜他听到奇怪的声音。Dn’t make any nise! 别吵闹！The girl has a beautiful vice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
中考在线5：Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants t be a singer in the future. [淮安]A. vice B. lk C. nise D. sund
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。表示“有一副好的嗓音”，应用have a beautiful vice。
⑤She wants t be a singer when she grws up.
when 引导的时间状语从句e.g. He will g fishing if it desn’t rain tmrrw.如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼。
在含有时间状句或条件状语从句的句子中，主句通常用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，这个语法结构可以被概括为“主将从现”。
中考在线6：Jhn ________ us when he is free. [丹东]A. jins B. jin C. will jin D. jined
【点拨】在when 引导的时间状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
⑥He is the tallest by in ur class — almst 1.75 metres.
almst /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎， 差不多(slightly shrt f r nt quite accmplished）e.g. I almst frget it is Sunday tday.我差点忘了今天是周日。
Happiness, I have discvered, is nearly always a rebund frm hard wrk.我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。
辨析＆易错: almst 与nearly
e.g. Almst n ne believed him. 几乎没人相信他的话。We lst ur way in the wind and I nearly fell ver.我们在风中迷了路，我差点摔倒了。
中考在线7：Ken was _______ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm. [河北]A. still B. always C. already D. almst
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。still 仍然；always 一直，总是；already 已经；almst 差不多，几乎。根据下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知，肯差一点迟到了。
⑦Max has a gd sense f humur.
sense /sens/ n. 感觉；观念，意识(ne f the five pwers that yur bdy uses t get infrmatin abut the wrld arund yu)e.g. There are 5 human senses: smell, taste, sight, tuch and hearing.人类有五种感觉：嗅觉、味觉、视觉、触觉和听觉。
各种“感觉”: the sense f smell嗅觉the sense f taste味觉 the sense f sight视觉the sense f tuch触觉 the sense f hearing听觉
sense 常用搭配: have a great / strng sense f humr 有极强的幽默感have a pr sense f respnsibility 责任感不强have a pr sense f smell 味觉很差
中考在线8：My mther has a pr _______ f directin, s she is always afraid t g ut alne. [泰州]A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。scene 场景；情景；silence 寂静；service 服务；sense 感觉；意识。根据后半句句意“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句表示“方向感差”。
⑧I never feel bred with him.
(重点) bred /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的(a state f being tired and impatient)e.g. I felt bred at the meeting. 我在会上感到无聊。
注意：这类以-ed 结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以-ing 结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物。
辨析＆易错: bred 与bring
e.g. I am bred with the subject. 我对这个话题感到厌烦。This film is very bring. 这部电影很无聊。类似用法的单词还有：interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人激动的，令人兴奋的
中考在线9：—What d yu think f this nvel?—It is very _______. I feel ________ with it.A. bred; bred B. bring; bredC. bred; bring D. bring; bring
【点拨】考查以-ing 结尾的形容词与以-ed 结尾的形容词的用法区别。It 代替问句中的this nvel, 指物，应用bring 来修饰；I 是人称代词，指人，应用bred，故排除A、C、D。
一语辨异：The bk was bring, s I felt bred.那本书很无趣，所以我感到很无聊。
⑨They d nt fit well under his desk.
fit /fɪt/ vi. 可容纳，装进(t be the right shape and size fr sb. / sth.)e.g. I’d like t have a desk in the rm but it wn’t fit.我想在房间里放一张书桌，但是搁不下。All the kids will fit in the back f the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。
fit-fitted-fitted
中考在线9：The yung man is s tall that his legs dn’t ________ well under the table.A. walk B. run C. jump D. fit
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查动词辨析。walk 走路；run 跑；jump 跳；fit 可容纳，装进。
⑩They d nt fit well under his desk.
knck sth. nt... 把某物撞掉在……的上面e.g. He ften kncks my bks nt the flr.他经常把我的书撞掉在地板上。Yesterday afternn a car kncked him nt the grund. 昨天下午一辆小汽车把他撞倒在地上。
knck. .. nt 中间要用代词的宾格形式。
knck 常用词组归纳：knck n/at 敲knck ver 撞倒 knck ff 降价；下班
⑪Everyne thinks she is pretty.
everyne /'evriwʌn/ prn. 每个人(every persn)e.g. Everyne in ur class likes this stry.我们班每个人都喜欢这个故事。Is everyne here? 大家都到齐了吗？
everyne是不定代词，相当于everybdy，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
辨析: everyne 与every ne
e.g. Everyne has a chance t win. 每个人都有机会赢。Every ne f them is wrng. 他们全都错了。
中考在线11：________ hpes fr a sweet hme as it prvides us with warmth and trust. [扬州]A. Nne B. Everyne C. Nbdy D. Smebdy
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。Nne 没有一个；Everyne 每个人；人人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy 某人。句意为“每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它给我们温暖和信任”。
⑫May is sweet.
sweet /swiːt/ adj. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的e.g. My friend May is a kind and sweet girl.我的朋友梅是个善良、可爱的女孩。He likes sweet things.他喜欢甜的东西。Children like sweets. 孩子们喜欢糖果。
⑬ She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
smile /smaɪl/ vi. 微笑e.g. Lisa smiled with relief. 莉萨宽慰地笑了。She had a big smile n her face. 她笑容满面。Her smiling eyes make her lk sweet.她微笑的眼睛使她看上去很可爱。
⑭ Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend?
(重点) chse /tʃu:z/ vi.& vt. 选择；挑选(pick ut, select)e.g. Which ne did yu chse?你挑了哪一个？What’s yur chice? 你的选择是什么？
chse-chse-chsen名词为chice“选择”
chse常用搭配：chse sb./sth.选择某人/ 某物chse... frm...从……中选择……chse t d sth.选择做某事chse sb. t be/as...选择某人当……
1. He likes all kinds f jkes because he has a great sense f h . [广州]2. It’s gd manners t keep yur v dwn in public. [泰安]3. A mncake is a delicius, ___________(圆形的) cake.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
4. One shuld have a ___________ (观念) f right and wrng, r a persn can’t be trusted. [扬州]5. Since it will be rainy tmrrw, we have t ___________ (选择) a different time t g jgging. [南京]
6. D yu believe it is ne f the ___________ (wind) places n the earth? [常州]7. Alice’s hbby is singing. Her dream is t be a ___________ (sing) sme day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8. Our parents ften make us ___________ (study) all day.9. I culdn’t help laughing ludly when I heard such a ___________ (fun) stry.10. Everyne in my family ___________ (get) up early in the mrning.
11. Our mnitr is funny and he ften ________ jkes.A. says B. tellsC. speaks D. talks
12. —Why did yu chse Sandy ________ yur best friend?—Because she is very . She always shares things with thers.A. as; gd-lking B. with; tidyC. as; generus D. fr; clever
【点拨】句意：—你为什么选择桑迪作为你最好的朋友？—因为她很慷慨大方。她总是和其他人分享东西。固定结构 chse... as...“选……作为……”。根据回答的后一句可知第二空应选generus“慷慨大方的”，故选C。
13. Daniel is always ready ________ thers ________ with their English.A. helping; fr need B. t help; in needC. t help; f need D. helping; n need
14. Give me a chance, ________ I will give yu a wnderful surprise. [徐州]A. r B. and C. but D. s
【点拨】本题用语境推理法解答。前后句是顺承关系，故选B。
15. —Super Brain is a hit TV shw recently. Which cmpetitr d yu like best?—I think Zha Jinha is ne f ________ cmpetitrs amng them. [十堰]A. smart B. smarterC. smartest D. the smartest
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法解答。“ne f + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选D。
16. Safety is very imprtant fr ________. S we must learn hw t prtect ________. [天水]A. everyne; urselves B. anyne; urselvesC. everyne; us D. anyne; us
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会保护我们自己”。everyne 每个人；anyne 任何人；urselves我们自己；us 我们。prtect neself 意为“自我保护”。故选A。
17. While watching the film yesterday, I culdn’t stp laughing at sme ________ mments.A. humrus B. challengingC. dangerus D. surprising
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。humrus 幽默的；challenging 有挑战性的；dangerus 危险的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据前文中I culdn’t stp laughing at“我禁不住对……大笑起来”可知，应该是“幽默的”情景，故选A。
18. —There is always a smile n yur face. Isn’t there any truble in yur life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirrr. When yu ________ at it, it will smile back.A. smiles B. smile C. smiled D. will smile
【点拨】考查时间状语从句的时态。由句意“但是生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑”可知，when 引导时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则。故选 B。
19. —If the traffic ________ busy, Linda wn’t catch the train in ne hur.—I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce. [贵港]A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解答。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
20. We are very ________ abut the graduatin ceremny(毕业典礼) next Saturday. We can’t wait t be there. [云南]A. bring B. bred C. excited D. exciting
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解答。bring 令人厌烦的，无聊的；bred 感到厌烦的；excited 感到激动的；exciting 令人激动的。联系下文“我们迫不及待地要参加了”可知，此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼兴奋不已”，be excited abut 表示“对……激动”，故选C。
21. Jack _________________________ humur and he ften tells funny stries.22. He always helps peple ______________.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
has a gd sense f
23. I can tell Millie anything because she can always ____________.24. Linda is glad t help thers ______________, s we ften ask her fr help.25. Tm is my friend. He ften _________ me ________ my English.
helps with
26. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。[兰州改编]________________________________________________27. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。________________________________________________
I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
We shuldn’t say a bad wrd abut anyne.
28. 不要把我的铅笔袋撞到地上。________________________________________________29. 你想选择谁做你最好的朋友呢?________________________________________________________________________________________________30. 那件白色的大衣非常适合她。________________________________________________
Dn’t knck my pencil-case nt the flr / grund.
Wh d yu want / wuld yu like t chse t be yur best friend?
That white cat fits her very well.
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