英语牛津译林版Welcome to the unit课前预习课件ppt
展开Helping thers is a gd quality.
1. —I’m hungry, Eddie.—I have a cake. D yu want sme?2. —Yes, please. I’m thirsty /'θɜːsti/ t. Can I have smething t drink? ① —What abut sme milk? ②3. —OK. Thanks. Yu’re s kind, Eddie. Can I have sme mre fd?—Srry, Hb. There’s nthing in the fridge. 4. What abut the pizza in yur bwl? Maybe we can share it.
My best friend What qualities are imprtant in gd friends? Teenagers magazine is inviting teenagers t write abut their best friends. Task Write abut yur best friend.
Welcme t the unit Qualities f a gd friendA. Daniel is reading abut a writing cmpetitin in Teenagers magazine. He is matching the qualities n the left with the questins n the right. Help him write the crrect letters in the bxes.
What makes yur friend s special? ⑤ a Des he/she care abut yu when yu are sad? ⑥b D yu talk t him/her when yu are happy?c Can yu tell him/her everything abut yurself? ⑦d Is he/she ready t help when yu have prblems?e D yu believe what he/she says? ⑧
B. Daniel and Amy are talking abut what qualities are imprtant in gd friends. Wrk in pairs and talk abut what qualities yu think are imprtant. Use the cnversatin belw as a mdel. The wrds in the bx may help yu.
clever gd-lking helpful humrus hnest interesting plite tidy
Daniel: What makes gd friends, Amy?Amy: Well, gd friends shuld be hnest. Yu can trust /trʌst/ them because they never tell lies. ⑨ Daniel: Yes, that’s very imprtant. I think gd friends shuld be interesting t. They can als tell yu funny jkes /dʒəʊks/.Amy: Yes, that’s true. I als think gd friends shuld be helpful.Daniel: I agree.
①Can I have smething t drink?
(重点) smething t drink 喝的东西e.g. D yu want t have smething t drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
t drink为动词不定式,作后置定语修饰不定代词smething。
中考在线1:Wuld yu like smething ___________(drink)? [武威、白银]
【点拨】动词不定式修饰不定代词时应作后置定语。smething t drink意为“一些喝的东西”。
②What abut sme milk?
What ……怎么样?是向别人提出建议时常用的句型。e.g. What abut sme rice? 来一些米饭怎么样?
中考在线2:—What abut ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s g fr a walk. [黔西南]A. t have B. had C. have D. having
拓展:此外表示建议的句型还有:(1)Why nt d sth.?/ Why dn’t yu d sth.?e.g. Why dn’t yu g with me nw? 为什么你不现在跟我走?(2)Shall we d sth.?e.g. Shall we g and play basketball nw? 我们现在去打篮球,好吗?(3)Let’s d Let’s begin ur class nw. 咱们现在开始上课吧。
易错:在疑问句中,当出现请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,要用sme而不用any。
中考在线3:—Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tnight?—_________ [天门]A. Yes, I’d like t. B. It desn’t matter.C. Have a gd time! D. Yu’re welcme.
【点拨】对“Wuld yu like…?”的回答,用“Yes, I’d like/lve t.”或“N, thanks.”。(5)Sb. had better (nt) d sth. 某人最好( 不) 做某事。e.g. Yu’d better nt be late fr class tmrrw.明天你最好不要上课迟到。(6)It’s best fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的。e.g. It’s best fr yu t learn swimming in summer. 夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的。
hnest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的, 正直的(always telling the truth and never cheating r stealing)e.g. She is an hnest girl. 她是个诚实的女孩。
中考在线4:Frank is an h by. He never tells lies. [绥化]
【点拨】根据下一句He never tells lies. 可判断这里要填“诚实的”。hnest的开头字母h 不发音,“一个诚实的男孩子”应为an hnest by。
④keeps a secret
secret /'siːkrət/ n. 秘密(smething that is knwn abut by nly a few peple and nt tld t thers)e.g. Wuld yu please keep the secret fr me? 请你替我保守秘密好吗?
keep a secret 的反义短语是let ut a secret,意为“泄密”。
⑤What makes yur friend s special?
(难点) make+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语e.g. My gift makes her very happy. 我的礼物使她很高兴。
中考在线5:Kids like reading stries which can make them _________. [哈尔滨]A. laugh B. t laugh C. laughing
【点拨】make 是使役动词,动词不定式作其宾语补足语应省略t。make sb.d sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。
拓展:在英语中,还有一些动词后也可以接形容词作宾语补足语,常见的动词如keep, find, think, feel 等。e.g. We must keep ur classrm clean. 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。They fund the film very bring. 他们发现这部电影很无聊。
⑥Des he/she care abut yu when yu are sad?
care /keə(r)/ vi.& vt. 关心,关注,在意e.g. We shuld care abut each ther.我们应当互相关心。He’s ld enugh t take care f himself.他年龄足够大,能照顾自己了。
care 的派生词有:careful adj.仔细的carefully adv.仔细地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地carelessness n.粗心
与care 相关的短语:care abut 关心,关怀care fr 照料 take care 保重 take care f 照顾
中考在线6:—T the students, what shuld the teacher ________ at schl?—Of curse the ways they study, I think. [襄阳]A. give up B. part with C. care abut D. clear ut
【点拨】本题用关键词法。根据关键词T the students 可知此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。
⑦Can yu tell him/her everything abut yurself?
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事e.g. I’ll tell yu a secret. 我要告诉你一个秘密。
辨析& 易错: tell, talk, say与speak
tell 的常用搭配:tell sb. sth./ tell sth. t sb.告诉某人某事tell sb.(nt) t d sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
talk 的常用搭配:talk t/with sb.与某人交谈talk abut 谈论,讨论
speak的常用搭配为speak t sb.与某人通话。
e.g. Tell him nt t g ut at night. 告诉他晚上别出去。What are yu talking abut? 你们在谈论什么?What did yu say? 你说什么了?The sign says “N Smking”. 指示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。Can yu speak English? 你能讲英语吗?May I speak t Mr Wang? 我可以和王先生通话吗?
中考在线7:A CCTV news reprter will cme t interview Wang Lin tmrrw. Please tell her ________. [青海]A. nt t be late B. nt t cme C. t watch TV
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。
⑧D yu believe what he/she says?
(重点) believe /bɪ'liːv/ v. 相信(t feel certain that smethingis true r that smebdy is telling yu the truth)e.g. I believe yu can d it well. 我相信你会把它做好。
what he/she says 此处是宾语从句,意思是“他/ 她所说的话”。e.g. D yu knw where he lives? 你知道他住在哪儿吗?
一语辨异:I believe in yu, s I can believe yu.我信任你,因此我可以相信你说的话是真的。
中考在线8:—I can’t find yu.—I dn’t knw ________. I’m n the left f a tree. [云南]A. wh I am B. wh am I C. where I am D. where am I
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据后句中I’m n the left f a tree. 确定前句是不知道在哪里,所以要用疑问词where,排除A、B 两项;宾语从句要用陈述语序。
宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序。
⑨Yu can trust them because they never tell lies.
trust /trʌst/ vt. 信任(have cnfidence r faith in sb.)e.g. A friend is a persn wh yu can trust. 朋友是你可以信赖的人。
格言谚语:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
辨析& 重点: trust 与believe
e.g. D yu believe the reprt? 你相信这个报道是真实的吗?Yu can’t trust Bb. He ften tells lies. 你不能信任鲍勃。他经常撒谎。
(难点) lie /laɪ/ n. 谎言e.g. Of curse it’s true. I wuldn’t tell a lie. 当然它是真的。我不会撒谎。Dn’t believe her because she always lies.不要相信她的话,因为她总是撒谎。China lies in the east f Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部。Lk at the sign. Dn’t lie n the grass.看看那个标牌。不要躺在草地上。
lie 的一词多义:vi.说谎 lie-lied-lied-lyingvi.位于 lie-lay-lain-lyingvi.躺 lie-lay-lain-lying
1. After the race, the sprtsman was s t that he drank a lt f water in ne g. [南充]2. Betty, yu shuld __________ (trust r be cnfident) in yurself. It is the first step t success. [乐山]
一、根据首字母、英文释义或汉语提示完成单词
3. The ___________(秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd. [苏州]4. The British teacher is very humrus. He always tells us ___________ (笑话). [随州]5. Yu shuld be ___________ (礼貌的) t the guests.
6. —Lk! Wh’s _________ girl in a red skirt ver there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is hnest girl. [安顺]A. that; a B. this; theC. this; a D. that; an
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解答。第一空表示特指;第二空表示泛指。hnest 的读音是以元音音素开始,其前应用不定冠词an,故选D。
7. —Can yu tell me _________ ?—Sure. He lives n Chayang Rad.A. what his jb is B. what des he dC. where he lives D. where des he live
【点拨】考查宾语从句。根据答语中lives n ChayangRad (住在朝阳路) 可知问句询问他住在哪里,排除选项A 和B。因宾语从句使用陈述语序,故选C。
8. —There is in Tina’s WeChat shp.—S that’s why I decide t buy the present in _______ shp. [天水]A. smething special; ther B. special smething; the therC. nthing special; anther D. special nthing; thers
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。句意为“—在蒂娜的微店里没什么特别的东西。—因此那就是我决定在另外一家商店里买礼物的原因”。形容词special 修饰不定代词要后置,故先排除选项B 和D;根据下文到另外一家商店买东西,可知在Tina 的微店里没有什么特别的东西,故选nthing special;ther“ 其他的”;anther表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。故选C。
9. Jhn’s parents made him _________ at hme. It made him very because he wanted t play utside.A. t stay; happy B. stay; happyC. t stay; sad D. stay; sad
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“约翰的父母让他待在家里。这使他很悲伤,因为他想到外面玩”。根据固定结构make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,可知第一空填stay;根据他想到外面玩可知让他待在家里使他悲伤。故选D。
10. —I like the _________ named The Wrld f English very much.—Me, t. I ften read it in my free time.A. game B. shw C. film D. magazine
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“—我非常喜欢名为《英语世界》的杂志。—我也是,我经常在空闲时间看它”。game 游戏;比赛;shw 表演;展览;film 电影;magazine 杂志,根据后文中的标志词read 可以判断是一本杂志,故选D。
11. —What a sunny day! Why nt g cycling?—_________ . [连云港]A. N, I dn’t mind B. Yu’d better ntC. That sunds great D. It’s my pleasure
【点拨】考查交际用语。根据前文句意为“多么晴朗的一天! 为什么不骑自行车呢?”可知后文句意是:听起来好极了。故选C。
12. —Lk! Kangkang, that ld man is crssing the crsswalk. [铜仁]—Jane, let’s _________ him.A. helps B. t help C. helping D. help
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法解答。let sb. d sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。
13. Reading is a gd way _________ the wrld. [天水]A. fr knw B. fr knwsC. t knw D. t knws
【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式t knw在句中作后置定语,修饰名词a gd way。故选C。
14. The teachers ften tell us _________ in the river. It’s dangerus. [百色]A. nt swim B. dn’t swimC. nt swimming D. nt t swim
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法解答。tell sb. nt t d sth. “让/ 吩咐某人不要做某事”,故选D。
15. —Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?—_________. [大庆]A. Yes, I d B. That’s rightC. Yes, please D. Yes, I’d like t
【点拨】考查情景交际。英语中wuld like t 疑问句的肯定答语是Yes, I’d like t. 或I’d lve t.,故选D。
16. 我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来。My friend Li Lei ften _________________ when I feel sad.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
makes me happy
17. 李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。 [铁岭、葫芦岛]Li Ming always ____________________________________ details when he des everything.18. 如果你能帮我保守秘密,我就告诉你这件事。I will tell yu abut it if yu can _________________________.
cares abut / pays attentin t
keep a secret / secrets fr me
19. 丹尼尔从不说谎,因此你可以信任他。Daniel never ______________, s yu can ________________ him.20. 教室里太热了。把窗户打开怎么样?It is t ht in the classrm. What abut ____________________________________________________________________?
tells a lie / lies
trust / believe in
windw(s) / keeping the windw(s) pen
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