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初中英语Reading课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语Reading课前预习ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课文呈现，palace，dynasties，museum，summer，raising，gather，wonders，middle，biggest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A Tw cities in China Millie wants t help the exchange students learn mre abut different cities in China. She has fund tw articles written by tw students. Here are the articles.
I am Wei Ke frm Beijing, the capital f China. In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City. ① The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there. ② It was turned int a museum in 1925. With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit. ③Next t the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the wrld. Many turists like t gather there early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
Welcme t Beijing!
In the nrth-west f Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. It was nce a nice place fr the emperrs t spend the summer. Anther famus attractin is the Great Wall. It runs fr ver 6,000 kilmetres acrss nrthern China, with watchtwers every few hundred metres. The wall was first built mre than 2,000 years ag. It is ne f the wnders f the wrld.Cme and visit my city!
All abut Guilin Hell. My name is Mei Fang. My hme is in Guilin. “East r west, Guilin landscape is best.” Guilin is really a beautiful city in suthern China. ④ It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River. ⑤ All arund the city, muntains stand in different shapes. Many visitrs cme and visit Guilin because f its fantastic landscape. ⑥
In the nrth-west f the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this undergrund cave, it is amazing that there are s many rcks in unusual shapes — sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards. ⑦ The cave is praised as the “Art Palace f Nature”.Turists like t take a bat trip alng the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is als ppular t hire a bicycle and ride arund the cuntryside.I hpe yu can visit my city ne day!
B. Learning mre abut ChinaB1. Millie des nt knw sme f the wrds in the articles. Help her match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.1. emperr (line 6) ________ 2. attractin (line 18) ________3. wnder (line 21) ________ 4. lie (line 27) ________5. cave (line 34) ________ 6. hire (line 40) ________
a. pay sme mney t use smething fr a shrt timeb. the ruler f a cuntry r several cuntries c. a large hle in the side f a hill r under the grundd. smething that fills yu with surprise e. an interesting place t g f. be in a place
B2. Kevin is asking Daniel abut Beijing. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in the bx.Kevin: Have yu ever visited the Palace Museum, Daniel? Daniel: Yes, f curse. It was a (1) ________ fr tw (2)_________. Twenty-fur Chinese emperrs nce lived there.
Kevin: Can we g inside the Palace Museum? Daniel: Certainly. It’s nw pen t the public as a (3) _________.Kevin: The Summer Palace was als a palace fr the emperrs in the past, wasn’t it?Daniel: Yes. It was a nice place fr the emperrs t spend the (4)_________.
Kevin: Have yu ever seen the (5) _________ f the natinal flag, then?Daniel: Yes, I have. A lt f turists like t (6) _________ in Tian’anmen Square early in the mrning t watch it.
Kevin: What abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there? Daniel: Sure. As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.” ⑧ It’s ne f the (7) _________ f the wrld.
B3. The next day, Kevin is telling his friend Chris abut Guilin. Hwever, sme f the details are wrng. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1. Guilin is in eastern China. ⑨2. Guilin is famus fr its beautiful landscape. ⑩3. The Reed Flute Cave is in the suth-east f Guilin. 4. Yu can find amazing rcks inside the Reed Flute Cave. 5. Yu can take a bat trip alng the Lijiang River. 6. Yu need t buy a bicycle t ride arund the cuntryside.
B4. Kevin wants t make ntes f the tw cities. Help him cmplete his ntes.Beijing The Palace Museum: in the (1) ___________ f the ancient city, wnderful buildings and (2) _____________Tian’anmen Square: the (3) ___________ city square in the wrld, the raising f the (4) ______________
art treasures
natinal flag
The Summer Palace: in the (5) ___________ f Beijing, a large Chinese (6) ___________ set in a natural landscapeThe Great Wall: ver (7) ____________________ acrss nrthern China, was first built mre than (8) ________ years ag
6, 000 kilmetres
Guilin Lcatin: n the tw sides f the (9) ________________ What t see: (10) _______________ stand in different shapes; the Reed Flute Cave, an (11) ______________ cave with (12) _______________ in unusual shapesWhat t d: take a (13) _____________alng the Lijiang River; hire a bicycle and ride arund the (14)____________
Lijiang River
(many) rcks
①In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City.
in the middle f 在……中间e.g. Amy sits in the middle f the classrm. 埃米坐在教室的中央。
辨析：middle与centre的三区别
②The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there.
used t 过去常常
used 在三个短语中的不同发音：used/ju:st/t d sth.be/get used/ju:st/t sth.be used/ju:zd/t d sth.
难点＆辨析: used t d sth., be/get used t sth./ding sth. 与be used t d sth.
e.g. The Greens are used t hanging ut in the cmmunity after dinner. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在社区里闲逛。 Knives are used t cut things. 刀是被用来切东西的。
Diana used t _____ t wrk, but nw she is used t _____ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【解析】本题用词语应用法。考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。used t d sth. 过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事，结合句意可知选B。
③With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit.
be wrth... 值得……e.g. The huse is wrth a lt f mney.这栋房子值很多钱。This idea is well wrth cnsidering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
—S far, Hi, Mm is ne f the mst _____ films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well wrth _____ again. A. mve; see B. mved; t see C. mving; seeing
【解析】本题用词语应用法。句意：—到目前为止《你好，李焕英》是我看过最动人的影片之一。—这是真的。它很值得再看一遍。ne f the mst 后面接形容词+ 名词复数，be well wrth 后接动名词形式。故选C。
④Guilin is really a beautiful city in suthern China.
方位介词in, n和t的用法
(1) in 指的是一个小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示“在某范围之内”，强调两者的包含关系。e.g. Beijing is in the nrth f China. 北京在中国的北部。
(2) n 指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”， 强调两者为相邻关系。e.g. Guangxi is n the west f Guangdng. 广西在广东的西面。(3) t 指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在 某范围之外”，强调两者是远离关系。e.g. Japan is t the east f China. 日本位于中国的东边。
Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _____ the suth f China. A. in B. n C. t
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查方位介词辨析。句意：三沙，一座漂亮的城市，坐落在中国南方。in 表示“在……范围里面”； n 表示“和……接壤”； t 表示“不接壤”。三沙市属于中国，在中国内部。故选A。
⑤It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River.
lie /laɪ/ vi. 位于e.g. Our farm lies between these trees and the river. 我们农场位于这些树和那条河之间。 He felt tired, s he went and lay dwn fr a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。e.g. He lied t me. 他对我撒谎了。
lie-lay-lain位于；躺下 lie-lied-lied 撒谎
⑥Many visitrs cme and visit Guilin because f its fantastic landscape.
because f 由于，因为
In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life _____ the develpment f technlgy.A. ahead f B. instead f C. because f
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为科技的发展，将来机器人会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色。ahead f 在……之前；instead f 代替，而不是；because f 因为。由句意可知选C。
⑦... sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards.
Sme..., Sme peple came by car, and thers came n ft. 有些人是坐汽车来的，另一些人是走着来的。
Sme peple are t shy t say a wrd in public. Hwever, _____ aren’t. A. anther B. the ther C. thers D. the thers
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查代词的用法。句意：一些人太害羞了，他们不敢在公共场合说话，然而，另外一些人不是这样。anther 另一个；the ther (两者中的) 另一个；thers 别的，表泛指；the thers 其余的，表特指。题中没有明确的对象范围，故选C。
hang /hæŋ/ vi. & vt. 垂下；悬挂e.g. Yu may hang yur cat n the hk. 你可以把你的外套挂在挂钩上。 Her hair hung dwn t her waist. 她的长发垂及腰际。 The man was hanged fr murder. 那名男子因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。
hang-hung-hung 悬挂hang-hanged-hanged 绞死，施以绞刑
pint /pɔɪnt/ vi. 指，指向
易错＆辨析: pint t与pint at
e.g. This is FM stere ne zer three pint seven. 这里是调频立体声103.7。 They lst the 1977 Wrld Cup Finals t Australia by a single pint. 他们在1977年世界杯决赛中仅以一分之差输给了澳大利亚队。
⑧He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
has been t 到过
There are n secrets f success. It is the result f preparatin, hard wrk, and learning frm failure.成功没有诀窍，它是筹备，苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。
难点＆辨析: have/has been t, have/has gne t与have/has been in
e.g. Tm has been t China twice. 汤姆去过中国两次。—Dad, where is Mm? 爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？—She has gne t the supermarket. 她去超市了。 I have been in Shanghai fr three years. 我已经在上海待了三年了。
—Mum, where is David?—He ______ t see the science fictin film Back t the future.A. is ging B. gesC. has gne D. was ging
【解析】本题用语境理解法。考查时态辨析。句意：—妈妈，大卫在哪里？—他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。have gne t... 表示“去某地了”，即不在说话人这边了，符合语境。故选C。
⑨Guilin is in eastern China.
eastern /'iːstən/ adj. 东部的，东方的e.g. Shanghai is in the east f China.=Shanghai is in eastern China. 上海在中国的东部。
拓展：suth(南部，南方) /suthern(南部的，南方的)；west(西部，西方) /western(西部的，西方的) ；nrth(北部，北方) /nrthern(北部的，北方的) ；east(东部，东方) /eastern(东部的，东方的) ；sutheast 东南；suthwest 西南；nrtheast 东北；nrthwest 西北
Industry is the parent f success. 成功源于勤奋。
⑩Guilin is famus fr its beautiful landscape.
be famus fr 以……而著名
辨析:be famus/knwn fr与be famus/knwn as
Bth Li Bai and Du Fu are _____________ (well-knwn) fr writing s many great pems.
【解析】句意：李白和杜甫都以写了如此多的壮丽诗篇而著名。根据句意和括号中所给词可知填famus(著名的)。
1. _______(悬挂) the picture where everyne can see it.2. It’s rude t _______ (指着) at smene with yur chpsticks.3. There is an _________________ (地下的) parking lt ver there.4. Jim was struck dwn by a truck in the _________ (中央) f the main street.5. The lanterns in different _________ (形状) are s beautiful.
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
6. We all knw the Great Wall is ne f the greatest _________ (wnder) in the wrld.7. —They all say that they’re nt guilty. Wh d yu think is nt telling the truth? —I guess Miss Li _________ (lie).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8. When I was a little child, I was tld that Shanghai _________ (lie) in eastern China.9. This bk is s imprtant that it is wrth _________ (read) again and again.10. Prfessr Jnes has studied the culture f _________ (east) cuntries fr three years.
11. Hng Kng is _____ the suth f China. It’s ne f the busiest cities in the wrld. A. in B. n C. at D. t
【解析】本题用词语应用法。 考查介词辨析。句意：香港位于中国的南部，它是世界上最繁华的城市之一。在表示方位时，in表示在……范围之内；n表示接壤；at表示在某个地点；t表示二者之间有距离间隔。由常识可知，香港属于中国，故选A。
12. —Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家池)? —It _____ 5km suth t the Old City f Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查动词辨析。—习家池在哪里？—它位于襄阳古城南5公里处。lie躺，说谎，位于；live居住；lay产卵，放置；list列举。根据“襄阳古城南5公里处”可知表示方位，此空应表示“位于”。故选A。
13. Harry Ptter and the Gblet f Fire is wrth _____. A. watch B. seeing C. t watch D. t see
【解析】本题用固定结构法。考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特与火焰杯》值得一看。be wrth ding值得做。故选B。
14. Ya Ming, a basketball giant, _____ water pl when he was yung. A. is playing B. used t play C. is used t playing D. was playing
【解析】本题用词语应用法。考查固定搭配。句意：姚明，一名篮球巨星，他小的时候常常打水球。used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.意为“习惯做某事”。由“when he was yung”可知选B。
15. —Mum, where is Dad? —He _____ the supermarket. A. was ging t B. has gne tC. has been t D. is ging t
【解析】考查时态。句意：—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？—他去超市了。由问句“where is Dad?”可知，爸爸现在不在这里，去了某地还没回来，要用 have/ has gne t，主语是He，所以用has gne t。故选B。
16. 那个男孩站在屋子的中间。 The by was standing ___________________ the rm.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
in the middle f
17. 埃及以其巨大的金字塔而闻名。 Egypt _________________ its grand pyramids.18. 因为下雨，比赛推迟了。 The match was put ff ______________ the rain.
is famus fr
19. 她从来没有去过台北，是吗？ She ______________________ Taipei, has she?20. 有些人是坐汽车来的，另外一些人是骑车来的。 ______________ came by car, and _________ came by bike.
has never been t
Sme peple thers
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。A: Guess what? I’m ging t Chiang Mai next week.B: Ww, sunds like fun! But I believe that April is the ________ mnth f the year there.
A: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there frm April 13th t 15th.B: I wnder if it’s ______________ the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.A: Yes, I think s. This is the time f the Thai New Year. Peple g n the streets t thrw water at _____________.
B: Cl! But _________ d they d that?A: Because the new year is a time fr cleaning and _________________ bad things. Then yu’ll have gd luck in the new year.
washing away
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。A new bridge was just pened n Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge (HZMB). Its cnstructin b in December, 2009 and it was pened t traffic n Oct. 24, 2018. It csts ver 120 billin yuan.
Nw, it’s the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld. The bridge lks l the letter “Y”. It’s als regarded as ne f the seven wnders f the mdern wrld.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life f 120 years, 20 years lnger t mst bridges. It’s nt nly a bridge but includes a tunnel and tw islands. In ne part, the bridge turns int a 6.7-km-lng undersea tunnel that passes thrugh tw man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much f t travel amng the three areas it cnnects. The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel t between Hng Kng and Zhuhai frm three hurs t just 30 minutes.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：middle; raising; flag; in the middle f; art treasures; be wrth a visit; the raising f the natinal flag;
熟记本课时的词汇熟读教材的内容完成本课时的课后作业。
A Tw cities in China Millie wants t help the exchange students learn mre abut different cities in China. She has fund tw articles written by tw students. Here are the articles.
I am Wei Ke frm Beijing, the capital f China. In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City. ① The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there. ② It was turned int a museum in 1925. With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit. ③Next t the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the wrld. Many turists like t gather there early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
Welcme t Beijing!
In the nrth-west f Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. It was nce a nice place fr the emperrs t spend the summer. Anther famus attractin is the Great Wall. It runs fr ver 6,000 kilmetres acrss nrthern China, with watchtwers every few hundred metres. The wall was first built mre than 2,000 years ag. It is ne f the wnders f the wrld.Cme and visit my city!
All abut Guilin Hell. My name is Mei Fang. My hme is in Guilin. “East r west, Guilin landscape is best.” Guilin is really a beautiful city in suthern China. ④ It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River. ⑤ All arund the city, muntains stand in different shapes. Many visitrs cme and visit Guilin because f its fantastic landscape. ⑥
In the nrth-west f the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this undergrund cave, it is amazing that there are s many rcks in unusual shapes — sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards. ⑦ The cave is praised as the “Art Palace f Nature”.Turists like t take a bat trip alng the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is als ppular t hire a bicycle and ride arund the cuntryside.I hpe yu can visit my city ne day!
B. Learning mre abut ChinaB1. Millie des nt knw sme f the wrds in the articles. Help her match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.1. emperr (line 6) ________ 2. attractin (line 18) ________3. wnder (line 21) ________ 4. lie (line 27) ________5. cave (line 34) ________ 6. hire (line 40) ________
a. pay sme mney t use smething fr a shrt timeb. the ruler f a cuntry r several cuntries c. a large hle in the side f a hill r under the grundd. smething that fills yu with surprise e. an interesting place t g f. be in a place
B2. Kevin is asking Daniel abut Beijing. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in the bx.Kevin: Have yu ever visited the Palace Museum, Daniel? Daniel: Yes, f curse. It was a (1) ________ fr tw (2)_________. Twenty-fur Chinese emperrs nce lived there.
Kevin: Can we g inside the Palace Museum? Daniel: Certainly. It’s nw pen t the public as a (3) _________.Kevin: The Summer Palace was als a palace fr the emperrs in the past, wasn’t it?Daniel: Yes. It was a nice place fr the emperrs t spend the (4)_________.
Kevin: Have yu ever seen the (5) _________ f the natinal flag, then?Daniel: Yes, I have. A lt f turists like t (6) _________ in Tian’anmen Square early in the mrning t watch it.
Kevin: What abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there? Daniel: Sure. As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.” ⑧ It’s ne f the (7) _________ f the wrld.
B3. The next day, Kevin is telling his friend Chris abut Guilin. Hwever, sme f the details are wrng. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false. 1. Guilin is in eastern China. ⑨2. Guilin is famus fr its beautiful landscape. ⑩3. The Reed Flute Cave is in the suth-east f Guilin. 4. Yu can find amazing rcks inside the Reed Flute Cave. 5. Yu can take a bat trip alng the Lijiang River. 6. Yu need t buy a bicycle t ride arund the cuntryside.
B4. Kevin wants t make ntes f the tw cities. Help him cmplete his ntes.Beijing The Palace Museum: in the (1) ___________ f the ancient city, wnderful buildings and (2) _____________Tian’anmen Square: the (3) ___________ city square in the wrld, the raising f the (4) ______________
art treasures
natinal flag
The Summer Palace: in the (5) ___________ f Beijing, a large Chinese (6) ___________ set in a natural landscapeThe Great Wall: ver (7) ____________________ acrss nrthern China, was first built mre than (8) ________ years ag
6, 000 kilmetres
Guilin Lcatin: n the tw sides f the (9) ________________ What t see: (10) _______________ stand in different shapes; the Reed Flute Cave, an (11) ______________ cave with (12) _______________ in unusual shapesWhat t d: take a (13) _____________alng the Lijiang River; hire a bicycle and ride arund the (14)____________
Lijiang River
(many) rcks
①In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City.
in the middle f 在……中间e.g. Amy sits in the middle f the classrm. 埃米坐在教室的中央。
辨析：middle与centre的三区别
②The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there.
used t 过去常常
used 在三个短语中的不同发音：used/ju:st/t d sth.be/get used/ju:st/t sth.be used/ju:zd/t d sth.
难点＆辨析: used t d sth., be/get used t sth./ding sth. 与be used t d sth.
e.g. The Greens are used t hanging ut in the cmmunity after dinner. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在社区里闲逛。 Knives are used t cut things. 刀是被用来切东西的。
Diana used t _____ t wrk, but nw she is used t _____ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【解析】本题用词语应用法。考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。used t d sth. 过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事，结合句意可知选B。
③With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit.
be wrth... 值得……e.g. The huse is wrth a lt f mney.这栋房子值很多钱。This idea is well wrth cnsidering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
—S far, Hi, Mm is ne f the mst _____ films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well wrth _____ again. A. mve; see B. mved; t see C. mving; seeing
【解析】本题用词语应用法。句意：—到目前为止《你好，李焕英》是我看过最动人的影片之一。—这是真的。它很值得再看一遍。ne f the mst 后面接形容词+ 名词复数，be well wrth 后接动名词形式。故选C。
④Guilin is really a beautiful city in suthern China.
方位介词in, n和t的用法
(1) in 指的是一个小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示“在某范围之内”，强调两者的包含关系。e.g. Beijing is in the nrth f China. 北京在中国的北部。
(2) n 指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”， 强调两者为相邻关系。e.g. Guangxi is n the west f Guangdng. 广西在广东的西面。(3) t 指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在 某范围之外”，强调两者是远离关系。e.g. Japan is t the east f China. 日本位于中国的东边。
Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _____ the suth f China. A. in B. n C. t
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查方位介词辨析。句意：三沙，一座漂亮的城市，坐落在中国南方。in 表示“在……范围里面”； n 表示“和……接壤”； t 表示“不接壤”。三沙市属于中国，在中国内部。故选A。
⑤It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River.
lie /laɪ/ vi. 位于e.g. Our farm lies between these trees and the river. 我们农场位于这些树和那条河之间。 He felt tired, s he went and lay dwn fr a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。e.g. He lied t me. 他对我撒谎了。
lie-lay-lain位于；躺下 lie-lied-lied 撒谎
⑥Many visitrs cme and visit Guilin because f its fantastic landscape.
because f 由于，因为
In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life _____ the develpment f technlgy.A. ahead f B. instead f C. because f
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为科技的发展，将来机器人会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色。ahead f 在……之前；instead f 代替，而不是；because f 因为。由句意可知选C。
⑦... sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards.
Sme..., Sme peple came by car, and thers came n ft. 有些人是坐汽车来的，另一些人是走着来的。
Sme peple are t shy t say a wrd in public. Hwever, _____ aren’t. A. anther B. the ther C. thers D. the thers
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查代词的用法。句意：一些人太害羞了，他们不敢在公共场合说话，然而，另外一些人不是这样。anther 另一个；the ther (两者中的) 另一个；thers 别的，表泛指；the thers 其余的，表特指。题中没有明确的对象范围，故选C。
hang /hæŋ/ vi. & vt. 垂下；悬挂e.g. Yu may hang yur cat n the hk. 你可以把你的外套挂在挂钩上。 Her hair hung dwn t her waist. 她的长发垂及腰际。 The man was hanged fr murder. 那名男子因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。
hang-hung-hung 悬挂hang-hanged-hanged 绞死，施以绞刑
pint /pɔɪnt/ vi. 指，指向
易错＆辨析: pint t与pint at
e.g. This is FM stere ne zer three pint seven. 这里是调频立体声103.7。 They lst the 1977 Wrld Cup Finals t Australia by a single pint. 他们在1977年世界杯决赛中仅以一分之差输给了澳大利亚队。
⑧He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
has been t 到过
There are n secrets f success. It is the result f preparatin, hard wrk, and learning frm failure.成功没有诀窍，它是筹备，苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。
难点＆辨析: have/has been t, have/has gne t与have/has been in
e.g. Tm has been t China twice. 汤姆去过中国两次。—Dad, where is Mm? 爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？—She has gne t the supermarket. 她去超市了。 I have been in Shanghai fr three years. 我已经在上海待了三年了。
—Mum, where is David?—He ______ t see the science fictin film Back t the future.A. is ging B. gesC. has gne D. was ging
【解析】本题用语境理解法。考查时态辨析。句意：—妈妈，大卫在哪里？—他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。have gne t... 表示“去某地了”，即不在说话人这边了，符合语境。故选C。
⑨Guilin is in eastern China.
eastern /'iːstən/ adj. 东部的，东方的e.g. Shanghai is in the east f China.=Shanghai is in eastern China. 上海在中国的东部。
拓展：suth(南部，南方) /suthern(南部的，南方的)；west(西部，西方) /western(西部的，西方的) ；nrth(北部，北方) /nrthern(北部的，北方的) ；east(东部，东方) /eastern(东部的，东方的) ；sutheast 东南；suthwest 西南；nrtheast 东北；nrthwest 西北
Industry is the parent f success. 成功源于勤奋。
⑩Guilin is famus fr its beautiful landscape.
be famus fr 以……而著名
辨析:be famus/knwn fr与be famus/knwn as
Bth Li Bai and Du Fu are _____________ (well-knwn) fr writing s many great pems.
【解析】句意：李白和杜甫都以写了如此多的壮丽诗篇而著名。根据句意和括号中所给词可知填famus(著名的)。
1. _______(悬挂) the picture where everyne can see it.2. It’s rude t _______ (指着) at smene with yur chpsticks.3. There is an _________________ (地下的) parking lt ver there.4. Jim was struck dwn by a truck in the _________ (中央) f the main street.5. The lanterns in different _________ (形状) are s beautiful.
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
6. We all knw the Great Wall is ne f the greatest _________ (wnder) in the wrld.7. —They all say that they’re nt guilty. Wh d yu think is nt telling the truth? —I guess Miss Li _________ (lie).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8. When I was a little child, I was tld that Shanghai _________ (lie) in eastern China.9. This bk is s imprtant that it is wrth _________ (read) again and again.10. Prfessr Jnes has studied the culture f _________ (east) cuntries fr three years.
11. Hng Kng is _____ the suth f China. It’s ne f the busiest cities in the wrld. A. in B. n C. at D. t
【解析】本题用词语应用法。 考查介词辨析。句意：香港位于中国的南部，它是世界上最繁华的城市之一。在表示方位时，in表示在……范围之内；n表示接壤；at表示在某个地点；t表示二者之间有距离间隔。由常识可知，香港属于中国，故选A。
12. —Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家池)? —It _____ 5km suth t the Old City f Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
【解析】本题用辨析法。考查动词辨析。—习家池在哪里？—它位于襄阳古城南5公里处。lie躺，说谎，位于；live居住；lay产卵，放置；list列举。根据“襄阳古城南5公里处”可知表示方位，此空应表示“位于”。故选A。
13. Harry Ptter and the Gblet f Fire is wrth _____. A. watch B. seeing C. t watch D. t see
【解析】本题用固定结构法。考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特与火焰杯》值得一看。be wrth ding值得做。故选B。
14. Ya Ming, a basketball giant, _____ water pl when he was yung. A. is playing B. used t play C. is used t playing D. was playing
【解析】本题用词语应用法。考查固定搭配。句意：姚明，一名篮球巨星，他小的时候常常打水球。used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.意为“习惯做某事”。由“when he was yung”可知选B。
15. —Mum, where is Dad? —He _____ the supermarket. A. was ging t B. has gne tC. has been t D. is ging t
【解析】考查时态。句意：—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？—他去超市了。由问句“where is Dad?”可知，爸爸现在不在这里，去了某地还没回来，要用 have/ has gne t，主语是He，所以用has gne t。故选B。
16. 那个男孩站在屋子的中间。 The by was standing ___________________ the rm.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
in the middle f
17. 埃及以其巨大的金字塔而闻名。 Egypt _________________ its grand pyramids.18. 因为下雨，比赛推迟了。 The match was put ff ______________ the rain.
is famus fr
19. 她从来没有去过台北，是吗？ She ______________________ Taipei, has she?20. 有些人是坐汽车来的，另外一些人是骑车来的。 ______________ came by car, and _________ came by bike.
has never been t
Sme peple thers
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。A: Guess what? I’m ging t Chiang Mai next week.B: Ww, sunds like fun! But I believe that April is the ________ mnth f the year there.
A: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there frm April 13th t 15th.B: I wnder if it’s ______________ the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.A: Yes, I think s. This is the time f the Thai New Year. Peple g n the streets t thrw water at _____________.
B: Cl! But _________ d they d that?A: Because the new year is a time fr cleaning and _________________ bad things. Then yu’ll have gd luck in the new year.
washing away
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。A new bridge was just pened n Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge (HZMB). Its cnstructin b in December, 2009 and it was pened t traffic n Oct. 24, 2018. It csts ver 120 billin yuan.
Nw, it’s the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld. The bridge lks l the letter “Y”. It’s als regarded as ne f the seven wnders f the mdern wrld.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life f 120 years, 20 years lnger t mst bridges. It’s nt nly a bridge but includes a tunnel and tw islands. In ne part, the bridge turns int a 6.7-km-lng undersea tunnel that passes thrugh tw man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much f t travel amng the three areas it cnnects. The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel t between Hng Kng and Zhuhai frm three hurs t just 30 minutes.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：middle; raising; flag; in the middle f; art treasures; be wrth a visit; the raising f the natinal flag;
熟记本课时的词汇熟读教材的内容完成本课时的课后作业。
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