黑龙江高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

告知信/通知

1．假定你是李华，你校学生会上周三举办了“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。你的澳大利亚网友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下：

1.活动的目的和内容；

2.你的心得体会；

注意：

1.词数 80 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华。你得知《中国日报》正在举办以Discover Beautiful China为主题的照片和小视频征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：

1．告知他此活动，并建议他参加;

2．说明有关活动的一些情况(主题、要求等);

3．祝他获奖。

注意：1．词数80左右;

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Paul,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours ,

Li Hua

3．假设你是李华，你校留学生Jenny在你校国际部举办的汉字拼写大赛（Chinese Character Spelling Contest）中获得了一等奖。请你代表大赛组委会给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 向她表示祝贺；

2. 肯定她的表现；

3. 请她在颁奖典礼上介绍汉语学习的经验。

注意：1. 词数应为80词左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

Dear Jenny,

I feel greatly honored to inform you of the good news on behalf of the Organizing Committee.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

4．你校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛 (Chinese Classics Reciting Contest)，你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括：

1.活动时间地点；

2.参赛形式；

3.报名截止日期。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上写一则英语通知，告知学生们参赛，内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.参赛作品要求；

3.作品上交时间及地点。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：参赛作品entry，国画大赛 traditional Chinese painting contest

NOTICE

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

6．假设你是育才中学学生李华。你的美国网友David从你发给他的图片获悉你参加了校红十字急救社团，他想获取更多的信息。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.简单介绍社团情况；

2.社团开展了哪些活动；

3.你的感受和收获。

注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.参考词汇：心肺复苏训练CPR training；红十字急救社团Red Cross First Aid Club。

Dear David,

How is everything going?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7．假定你是校篮球队队长李华。近期你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球比赛，请你写封邮件告知你的队友Jack，内容包括：

1.比赛时间和地点；

2.赛前训练；

3.表达期待。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。在建校10周年之际, 你校将组织一次大型才艺表演活动, 同时为一家养老院募款。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知, 内容包括：

1. 通知事由；

2. 节目类型及报名方式；

3. 号召同学们积极参与表演。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

9．假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，包括以下内容：

1. 介绍诗歌社团;

2. 近期的活动安排;

3. 表示欢迎。

注意：1. 词数100字左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假设你是晨光中学的李华。你的美国朋友Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他给你发来一封邮件，希望你能给他介绍一些关于中国京剧的知识。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封回信。内容包括：

(1)简单介绍京剧艺术（①京剧有近二百年的历史 ②中国影响最大的戏种③以历史故事为主要演出内容等）；

(2)邀请Chris下周与你一起观看京剧演出，感受中国传统文化魅力；

(3)请求对方回复。

注意：写作词数应为80左右；

Dear Chris,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．Dear David,

I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. I’d love to share some details with you.

It aimed to enrich students’ after-school life and arouse their enthusiasm for reading. Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance.

I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life. Hopefully, you can join in the activity next year.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇告知信。要求考生以李华的身份向网友David介绍周三校学生会举办的“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：delighted→pleased

旨在：aim to do→be aimed at doing

提前：in advance→ahead of time

促使：motivate→prompt

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life.

拓展句：I think the event was a great success, which motivated us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，但that省略)

2．参考范文

Dear Paul,

I’m glad to tell you that an interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China.I hope you’ll take part in it because this is a great chance for you to display both your talent for photography and your love for China.

The theme of the contest is Discover Beautiful China.Your works must focus on wonderful landscapes,unique customs or excellent cultural heritage of China.Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China,but they should also spread positive values.

I do hope you’ll win a big prize in the contest. Wish you the best of luck!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你得知《中国日报》正在举办以Discover Beautiful China为主题的照片和小视频征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：告知他此活动，并建议他参加；说明有关活动的一些情况(主题、要求等)；祝他获奖。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：take part in→attend→participate in

机会：chance→ opportunity

展览：display→on show

集中精力在：focus on→concentrate on

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos describing the beauty of China.

拓展句：An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos which describes the beauty of China.

【点睛】【高分句型1】.I hope you’ll take part in it because this is a great chance for you to display both your talent for photography and your love for China.（运用了宾语从句和原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China,but they should also spread positive values.（运用了部分倒装）

3．Dear Jenny,

I feel greatly honored to inform you of the good news on behalf of the Organizing Committee. Congratulations to you on your winning the first prize!

Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me as well as the judges! It came as no surprise that you won the contest. You deserve it. Besides, we would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on how to learn Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony. Can you make it? Hope for your reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表大赛组委会给留学生Jenny写一封电子邮件，祝贺她在校国际部举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得了一等奖。

【详解】1.词汇积累

出色的：excellent→remarkable

竞赛：contest→competition

此外：besides→moreover

答复：reply→response

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me as well as the judges!

拓展句：It was your excellent performance that left a deep impression on me as well as the judges!

【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on how to learn Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony.(运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)

[高分句型2]It came as no surprise that you won the contest.(运用了that引导的主语从句和it作形式主语)

4． Notice

In order to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics, the Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10.

It is a great opportunity to show your talents. You are expected to recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. Teachers and experts will be invited to be the judges. The top three winners will be awarded.

Those who are interested in the competition please sign up at Room 501 of the Art Building by February 25. Join us and have fun.

 The Students’ Union

 February 15, 2023

【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest)，文章主要让读者写一则通知。内容包括活动时间地点，参赛形式和报名截止日期。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

举行：hold→host

机会：opportunity→chance

天赋：talent→gift

对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on

2. 句型拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics, the Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10.

拓展句： The Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10, whose aim is to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Those who are interested in the competition please sign up at Room 501 of the Art Building by February 25.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]It is a great opportunity to show your talents.（运用了不定式作后置定语）

5．One possible version:

NOTICE

To promote our traditional Chinese culture, “Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” will be held in the school hall next month.

Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry, which must be created by your own. Besides, each piece is to be displayed with a brief introduction. All entries will be submitted to the Student Union from December 25th to December 30th. Whoever stands out as one of the top ten will be awarded. The winners’ works will be posted on our school website.

Every student is welcome to take part.

Student Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上写一则英语通知，告知学生们参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

传统的：traditional→conventional

展示：display→present

此外：besides→furthermore

参加：take part→participate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To promote our traditional Chinese culture, “Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” will be held in the school hall next month.

拓展句：“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” will be held in the school hall next month, whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry, which must be created by your own.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Whoever stands out as one of the top ten will be awarded.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)

6．Dear David,

How is everything going? Since you asked about the Red Cross First Aid Club that I’m in, let me tell you something about it.

The club was founded last year to promote health education among students. So far, it has attracted over 10 students who are interested in health-related issues and willing to lend a hand during emergencies. The members meet every other week to take courses or take part in voluntary services. Recently, we have just received CPR training and learnt how to use the AED device, which is now available in most public places in China. In fact, the pictures I sent you were taken when I was performing CPR on a dummy (人体模型).

I have gained a lot from the club. It has taught me some life-saving skills. Moreover, it provides me with a chance to see the medical professionals work up close, whose profound knowledge impresses me a lot. On top of that, I have learnt that life can be fragile so we should respect it and cherish every day.

What clubs are you in? Write to me and tell me anything that you find interesting in your clubs! I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友David写封电子邮件，简单介绍校红十字急救社团的情况，社团开展的活动以及自己的感受和收获。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建立：found→establish

最近：recently→lately

参加：take part in→participate in

事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I have gained a lot from the club. It has taught me some life-saving skills.

拓展句：I have gained a lot from the club which has taught me some life-saving skills.

【点睛】[高分句型1] So far, it has attracted over 10 students who are interested in health-related issues and willing to lend a hand during emergencies. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Recently, we have just received CPR training and learnt how to use the AED device, which is now available in most public places in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

7．Dear Jack,

How are you? Next week we are going to have a basketball match with the guys from Xinhua Middle School. They are a fairly good team, so everybody must go all out for it. From now on, we are going to practice it every day during the out-of-class activity time so that we’ll be very well ready before they arrive.

The match will take place at 3:00 Saturday afternoon, in our school gym, and maybe there will be a big audience. But I’m sure we’ll win the game, shall we?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给队友Jack写一封邮件，通知他关于和新华中学举行一场篮球比赛的事宜。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：match → competition

相当地：fairly → quite

在……期间：during → in the course of

全力以赴：go all out for… → spare no pains for…

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Next week we are going to have a basketball match with the guys from Xinhua Middle School.

拓展句：Next week will witness a basketball match between the guys from Xinhua Middle School and us.

【点睛】【高分句型1】From now on, we are going to practice it every day during the out-of-class activity time so that we’ll be very well ready before they arrive.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句，before引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】But I’m sure we’ll win the game, shall we? （运用了省略that的宾语从句）

8．参考范文：

In order to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of our school as well as raise funds for a nursing home in our community, our school is going to organize a talent show. You can sing, dance, act, play an instrument, read poetry, perform comedy or any other activities you might think of. Students who wish to show their talent and kindness should sign up on the school website at www.hxzx.com.cn before 30 January 2023.

Don’t be shy. If you come to show your best self, you could be the brightest star on the stage.

Student Union

【导语】本书面写作为通知。要求考生以某国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份，为学生会写一则通知，通知事宜为该校将组织的为一家养老院募款的大型才艺表演活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

为了：in order to→for the sake of

筹集：raise→collect

筹备：organize→arrange

天赋：talent→gift

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of our school as well as raise funds for a nursing home in our community, our school is going to organize a talent show.

拓展句：Our school is going to organize a talent show which aims to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of our school as well as raise funds for a nursing home in our community.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Students who wish to show their talent and kindness should sign up on the school website at www.hxzx.com.cn before 30 January 2023. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] If you come to show your best self, you could be the brightest star on the stage. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

9．Dear Tom,

I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. On behalf of all the members, I warmly welcome your participation.

Our Poem Group was set up last summer with the purpose of cultivating the students’ interest in poems like Tang Poems and Song Poems. Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems. And thus, they can learn to create their own poems as well. In the following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition.

I’m sincerely inviting you to be our new member. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是学校诗歌社团的负责人。学校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，要求请考生给他回复。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→happy

建立：set up→build

促进：develop→improve

参加：participate in →join in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems.

拓展句：If the members are involved in a variety of activities, they can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】In the following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

10．Dear Chris,

Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera, I’m writing to tell you some information about it.

Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, which is the most influential form of traditional Chinese theatre in China. Based on the historical stories, it combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics. As China’s national essence, Beijing Opera enjoys high reputation both at home and abroad.

Next Friday evening, I’d like to invite you to watch a Beijing Opera performance with me, which will make you feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. If you’re interested, please reply to me as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国传统文化非常感兴趣的美国朋友Chris写一封回信，向他介绍一些关于中国京剧的知识并邀请他看京剧表演。

【详解】1.词汇积累

了解：know→learn

对……感兴趣：be interested in…→ take an interest in.../show interest in.../have an interest in…

结合：combine→unite/integrate/link

回复：reply to→respond

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Based on the historical stories, it combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics.

拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is based on the historical stories, combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, which is the most influential form of traditional Chinese theatre in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)