高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

告知信/通知

1．假定你是李华，你得知China Daily正在面向全球中文爱好者举办名为“Chinese Bridge—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge”的书画征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 告知此活动并建议他参加；

2. 活动目的及作品要求等；

3. 表达祝福。  

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Paul,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是学生会干事李华，你校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，请你用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 讲座内容；

2. 讲座时间和地点；

3. 欢迎积极参加。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

3．假如你是李华，在世界地球日到来之际，你校举办了一场主题为“Fashion from Trash”的时装设计大赛，你的澳大利亚笔友Steve发来邮件咨询相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的内容；

3.你的感想。trash 垃圾

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

Dear Stove,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

4．学校最近将举行一场校园卫生大扫除活动，号召全校学生共建美丽校园，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份书面通知，内容包括：

1．活动目的；

2．活动内容：打扫图书馆、食堂等；

3．注意事项。

注意：

1、词数80左右

2、可以适当增加细节，以行文连贯。

Notice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

5．假如你是李华，新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.告知Jimmy其作品入选之事；

2.简评他的作品；

3.表示祝贺。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jimmy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

6．为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：

1.纳新活动具体事项；

2.成为新成员的条件；

3.俱乐部的常规活动。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．假如你是校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建校100周年，学校近期将举行一次创意绘画比赛。请写一则书面通知，刊登到你校校报的英语专栏上。内容包括：

1.作品主题：我最喜欢的校园一角；

2.作品提交方式及截止时间；

3.获奖作品的展出方式。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

参考词汇：Creative Painting Contest创意绘画比赛

Notice

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student’ Union

8．假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容如下：

1. 活动时间，地点，目的

2. 活动的过程

参考词汇：春耕，春种：spring ploughing and sowing

注意：

1. 词数80左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 通知题目己给出，不计入总词数。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：

1. 时间地点；

2. 展览内容

3. 呼吁观展。

注意: 1. dub v. 配音  dubber n. 配音演员；配音师

2. 写作词数应为80左右;

3. 请按如下格式作答。

Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

10．假定你是李华，你得知英国好友Rick对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国端午节。

内容包括：1. 介绍端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；2. 欢迎他来中国体验端午节。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 龙舟dragon boat

Dear Rick,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

1．One possible version:

Dear Paul,

I’m glad to tell you that a contest named “Chinese Bridge-Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” is being held by China Daily, which calls for paintings and calligraphy works from Chinese language lovers worldwide. I hope you’ll take part in the contest.

The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Your paintings and calligraphy works must focus on wonderful landscapes, unique customs, or excellent cultural heritage of China. Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also be helpful to spread positive values.

I do hope you’ll win a big prize in the contest. Wish you the best of luck!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇告知信，要求考生以李华的身份给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，向他介绍China Daily正在面向全球中文爱好者举办名为“Chinese Bridge—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge”的书画征集活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

主题为：named→ themed

参加：take part in→ participate in

展示：show→ exhibit

有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

拓展句：The challenge offers a chance where Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe can meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that a contest named “Chinese Bridge-Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” is being held by China Daily, which calls for paintings and calligraphy works from Chinese language lovers worldwide.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also be helpful to spread positive values.（not only…but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装）

2．Notice

In order to have a better understanding of AI, an outstanding online English lecture about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education will be held in the library from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Here are some relevant details about it.

To begin with, the topic of the lecture is Ban or Welcome AI to Campus. As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

The Student Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education”的讲座，要求考生用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

举行：be held→take place

首先：to begin with→firstly

此外：what’s more→in addition

参加：participate in→take part in

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial.

拓展句：We know that AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. (运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】What’s more, every one of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. (运用了现在分词作状语)

3．Dear Steve,

In response to your inquiry about the “Fashion from Trash” competition launched by our school, I’m glad to share the information with you.

Aimed at arousing the students’ environmental awareness, the competition was held last month, lasting a week. It called on all of us students to do our part to protect the earth. We were required to create wearable fashion out of everyday trash, which would otherwise have ended up in landfills, and show our creations on the stage.

I think this competition was very meaningful. It improved our confidence by allowing us to show our work to an audience. More importantly, it helped increase our environmental awareness.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Steve回一封邮件，介绍你校举办的一场主题为“Fashion from Trash”的时装设计大赛的相关情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：competition→contest

发起：launch→initiate

高兴的：glad→delighted

要求：require→demand

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In response to your inquiry about the “Fashion from Trash” competition launched by our school, I’m glad to share the information with you.

拓展句：In response to your inquiry about the “Fashion from Trash” competition which was launched by our school, I’m glad to share the information with you.

【点睛】[高分句型1] We were required to create wearable fashion out of everyday trash, which would otherwise have ended up in landfills, and show our creations on the stage. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I think this competition was very meaningful. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)

4．One Possible Version

Notice

To help transform our school into a green and beautiful campus and promote a sense of pride and responsibility among students, we plans to organize a thorough campus cleanup.

The cleanup effort will be held from 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on May 4th in the school campus. Students are expected to pick up litter in the library, tend to the greenery and flowerbeds.We also encourage students to wash down the dining hall and pathways to make everything take on new looks. Please pay attention to your safety when cleaning the windows and mopping wet floors.  

Let’s create a healthier and cleaner environment for students, teachers, and visitors. Looking forward to your active participation!

Student Union

【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校最近将举行一场校园卫生大扫除活动，号召全校学生共建美丽校园，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份书面通知，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容：打扫图书馆、食堂等；注意事项。

【详解】1.词汇积累

促进：promote→facilitate

彻底的：thorough→complete

预计：expect→anticipate

参与：participation→involvement

2.句式拓

展简单句变复合句

原句：We also encourage students to wash down the dining hall and pathways to make everything take on new looks.

拓展句：We also encourage students to wash down the dining hall and pathways so that everything will take on new looks.

【点睛】[高分句型1] To help transform our school into a green and beautiful campus and promote a sense of pride and responsibility among students, we plans to organize a thorough campus cleanup.(运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] Please pay attention to your safety when cleaning the windows and mopping wet floors. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)

5．Dear Jimmy,

We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.

Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.

Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Jimmy写一封邮件，告诉他他的画作入选了校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，内容包括告诉他入选之事、简评他的作品，并向他表示祝贺。

【详解】1.词汇积累

挑选：choose →select

才华：talent →gift

技能：skill →technique

期望：anticipate →expect

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.”

拓展句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.”

【点睛】【高分句型1】Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.（运用了that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting.（运用部分倒装）

6．                                                                        New Members Wanted

Hello, freshmen! To keep our blood fresh, we decided to recruit new members in our Science Club!

Here, we hold varied activities like science projects and exhibitions monthly, which will be published on the school’s newspaper. What’s more, we attend science competitions with other schools every year. You can show everyone your wonderful talent there.

A good command of science knowledge will definitely arm you with competitive advantage. It would be even better if you have any other experience in science activities. Please come to Classroom 101 to sign up and join us without hesitation!

Science Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以科技俱乐部的名义写一则纳新启事，并在启事中说明具体事项、常规活动和纳新条件。

【详解】1.词汇积累

招聘：recruit → hire/advertise for

各种各样的：varied → various/different kinds of

才能：talent → gift/aptitude/intellect

决定做：decide to do=be determined to do

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What’s more, we attend science competitions with other schools every year. You can show everyone your wonderful talent there.

拓展句：What’s more, we attend science competitions with other schools every year, where you can show everyone your wonderful talent there.

【高分句型1】To keep our blood fresh, we decided to recruit new members in our Science Club!（运用了不定式结构作目的状语）

【高分句型2】Here, we hold varied activities like science projects and exhibitions monthly, which will be published on the school’s newspaper.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

7．                                                                                    Notice

An exciting event “Creative Painting Contest” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event, which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your painting skills.

The theme of the event is the favorite corner of the campus. Your entries should be handed to the office of the Student Union or be submitted on line. All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. It will be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance that you can be the winner. The top three winners will be rewarded with a chance to have a trip to summer camp.

Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.

Student Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校近期将举行的一次创意绘画比赛写一则书面通知，来庆祝建校100周年，通知将刊登到校报的英语专栏上。内容包括：作品主题：我最喜欢的校园一角；作品提交方式及截止时间；获奖作品的展出方式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

激动人心的：exciting→breathtaking

鼓励： encourage→inspire

展览：on show→on display/on exhibition

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The top three winners will be rewarded with a chance to have a trip to summer camp.

拓展句：It is the top three winners who will be rewarded with a chance to have a trip to summer camp.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Every one of you is expected to be part of the event, which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your painting skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] So don’t miss the chance that you can be the winner.  （运用了that引导的同位语从句）

8．Notice

Next week, we is to be held spring ploughing and planting practice in the school’s labor practice base.

The activity will lasted for one day. We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers. Before the sunset, we will return to the school.

Don’t forget to wear casual shoes and clothes. Be present on time, please.

                                              The Students Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

任务：task→assignment

包含：involve→consist of

吃午饭：enjoy a lunch→have a lunch

按时：on time→on schedule

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.

拓展句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables which were planted by the farmers.

【点睛】【高分句型1】We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.（运用了过去分词作定语）

9．Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed

To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.

During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。

If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself.

Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行，举办：stage →hold

此外：besides → what’s more

建议：advice →suggestion

肯定：definitely →surely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.

拓展句：Our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6, which is aimed at enriching our school life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays.（运用了过去分词短语作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。（运用了现在分词短语作状语）

10．Dear Rick,

Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would like to introduce it to you.

The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on May 5 in the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a respected Chinese poet. Many places in China hold dragon boat races, which symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu Yuan’s body on the day, and eating zongzi is also a central custom of the day.

Welcome to China to experience the festival. You will have an unforgettable experience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国文化非常感兴趣的英国好友Rick写一封信介绍他特别感兴趣的端午节。

【详解】1.词汇积累

庆祝： celebrate →observe

 营救：rescue→save

难以忘怀的：unforgettable→memorable

对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a respected Chinese poet.

拓展句：People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who is a respected Chinese poet.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would like to introduce it to you. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)

【高分句型2】Many places in China hold dragon boat races, which symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu Yuan’s body on the day, and eating zongzi is also a central custom of the day. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)