2022渭南富平县高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

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富平县2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第I卷（选择题  共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.    B. Friends.     C. Waitress and customer.2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?A. She parked in the wrong placeB. She made a wrong turn.C. She drove too fast.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Answer an email.    B. Have a picnic.    C. Go to sleep.4. Where is the post office?A. On Victoria Road.    B. On Park Road.    C. On High Street.5. How much does a camera cost today?A. $350.       B. $300.      C. $150.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask her to hand in a report.B. To remind her about a letter.C. To invite her to a trip.7. What day is today?A. Wednesday.     B. Friday.     C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?A. To get her teeth cleaned.   B. To have a tooth pulled.  C. To fill a bad tooth.9. When should Nina get to the dentist's?A. By 2:00 p.m.     B. By 3:00 p.m.    C. By 4:00 p.m.10. How will Nina go to the dentist's?A. By bus.      B. By car.     C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11 What is the purpose of Diana's new project?A. To help those who want to get their works published.B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.C. To teach students some basic writing skills.12. What is Tom working on now?A. A long essay.     B. A short poem    C. A short story.13. What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?A. Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.B. Keep trying even if he is turned down.C. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.14. Why does Tom agree to join the group?A. He can get some advice from other members.B. He can contribute essays to the group.C. He can get his poems published.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?A. 4       B. 3.      C. 2.16. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?A. The student union.    B. The computer center.  C. The library.17. What does the man say about the gym?A. Small.      B. Modern.     C. Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will this autumn's fashion show start?A. At 8 a.m. on October 26.B. At 8 p.m. on November 26.C. At 8 a.m. on November 26.19. What color will the clothes on show be?A Orange.      B. Red.      C. Blue.20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?A. Money and a computer.   B. A computer.    C. Money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe Complete Guide to Alberta's Icefields ParkwayIntroductionThe 144-mile Icefields Parkway is one of Canada’s most scenic road trip routes (路线) and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It has dozens of viewpoints where you can see glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travelers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.Stops to Make Along the WayAthabasca Falls: Around 30 kilometres south of Jasper, the 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they run with a large amount of water, making them some of the most impressive waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper waterfalls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower waterfalls. The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.Where to Get SuppliesIf you're spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louise and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness. Want to go there to have fun? Please contact us for more information.1. Where will most people begin the Icefields Parkway?A. In Lake Louise. B. In Jasper National Park.C. In Calgary. D. In Banff National Park.2. Which of the following is especially recommended to visitors by the author?A. The beautiful Athabasca Glacier. B. The beautiful Lake Louise.C. The lower sections of Sunwapta Falls. D. The beautiful town of Jasper.3. Why does the author advise tourists to prepare enough snacks?A. The food in Jasper is very delicious. B. There are no towns along the way.C. There are no places to eat along the way. D. The food is expensive along the way.BBeijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art including music, performance, literature, aria(唱腔)and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the lancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic back-ground.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!4. How long is the history of Beijing Opera?A About one hundred years. B. About two hundred years.C. About three hundred years. D. About four hundred years.5. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.B. He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performers.C. He never introduced Beijing Opera to the worldD. He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE about Beijing Opera?A. There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.C. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.D. Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.7. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article?A. To show us the foreigners’ opinions. B. To introduce Mei Lanfang.C. To tell the differences between dramas. D. To introduce Beijing Opera.CAs soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive（防卫的）signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers          .A what a good first impression isB. how to make a good first impressionC. how long it takes to make a first impressionD. the importance of making a good first impression9. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?A. Cross your arms or legs.B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.C. Go into the room more slowly than usual.D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.10. If you lean forward too much, it means        .A. you are very thrilled B. you are really comfortableC. you don’t trust others D. you don’t have confidence11. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper. B. In a biography.C. In a chemical paper. D. In a fiction novel.DThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actually slumped by 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than 200m tons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz- Bobea, an economist at Cornell University who led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-Central America and the Sahel - contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.12. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen. B. Gathered. C. Approached. D. Benefited.13. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.14 What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.____16____. Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.●Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy.____17____, or at least the day before.●Do your research.Research online: “The best places to view...”. ____18____ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.●____19____.In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.●Stay in the same area.____20____, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.A. If you must leave to do somethingB. Enjoy the show with a friendC. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seatD. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event timeE. Arrive to the event earlyF. Therefore, look at the schedule before your tripG. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.G. So you may not deal with such a big crowd第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, my father had a small business. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s____21____. As we worked and watched, we____22____that work was about more than survival and making a sale.One lesson stands out in my____23____. It was shortly before____24____. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing a brown worn coat with____25____sleeves. The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to____26____anything. He____27____the toy section, picked up this item and____28____, and carefully put them____29____in their place.Dad walked over to the boy. His blue eyes_____30_____and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy_____31_____he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas_____32_____for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his_____33_____and look around. He did.After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy_____34_____, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”“How much you got?” Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and_____35_____it. In his hand lay 27 cents. The_____36_____on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98…“That plane_____37_____exactly 27 cents!” Dad said as he_____38_____the sale. Dad’s reply still _____39_____in my ears. I thought about what I’d seen as I packed the present. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat. What I saw was a happy child with a treasure. My best gift that Christmas was seeing my Dad’s love in action. I will_____40_____forget what happened that day.21. A. workshop B. farm C. office D. store22. A. learned B. taught C. lowed D. signed23. A. way B. mind C. life D. trouble24. A. Christmas B. Father’s Day C. New Year’s Day D. Mother’s Day25. A. amazing B. beautiful C. expensive D. dirty26. A. try B. attempt C. afford D. manage27. A. cut down B. looked around C. tuned up D. went over28. A. that B. one C. it D. this29. A. on B. away C. back D. off30. A. closed B. cried C. shone D. looked31. A. who B. what C. when D. if32. A. tree B. card C. cake D. present33. A. effort B. word C. time D. courage34. A. plane B. bear C. car D. section35. A. refused B. opened C. gave D. awarded36. A. prize B. measure C. package D. price37. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. gives38. A. took B. returned C. made D. offered39. A. rang B. brought C. lost D. got40. A. always B. never C. still D. often第II卷（非选择题  共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____41____(he), One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work would prove the best.____42____when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____43____(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____44____(great) artist in the world.Out of ____45____(curious), the artist packed his bags and went there ____46____person. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____47____he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____48____(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____49____(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ______50______(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,I have heard that you were to come to our school as an exchange student. I, representing our class, welcome for you warmly. Which I’d like to introduce is some information about our class. Our class is an very warm family. There are 50 students in our class, included 30 boys and 20 girls. You will find it easy join us since we all want to make friend with you. Whenever you get in trouble, they are ready to help you. At last, I personally advise you to learn any basic Chinese to communicate with local people. It is more easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。内容要点：(1) 对他的现状表示担忧；   (2) 提出一些健康生活方式的建议。注意事项：(1) 词数80左右；   (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I was overwhelmed with worry and concern when I heard your present situation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20 BCAAC BABCC ACBAB BCBCA