2022渭南韩城高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2022渭南韩城高一下学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含陕西省渭南市韩城市2021～2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析docx、陕西省渭南市韩城市2021～2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
韩城市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.    B. Friends.    C. Waitress and customer.2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?A. She parked in the wrong place.B. She made a wrong turn.C. She drove too fast.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Answer an email.    B. Have a picnic.    C. Go to sleep.4. Where is the post office?A. On Victoria Road.    B. On Park Road.    C. On High Street.5. How much does a camera cost today?A. $ 350.    B. $ 300.    C. $ 150.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask her to hand in a report.B. To remind her about a letter.C. To invite her to a trip.7. What day is today?A. Wednesday.    B. Friday.    C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?A. To get her teeth cleaned.    B. To have a tooth pulled.    C. To fill a bad tooth.9. When should Nina get to the dentist's?A. By 2:00 p. m.    B. By 3:00 p. m.    C. By 4:00 p. m.10. How will Nina go to the dentist's?A. By bus.    B. By car.    C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What is the purpose of Diana's new project?A. To help those who want to get their works published.B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.C. To teach students some basic writing skills.12. What is Tom working on now?A. A long essay.    B. A short poem.    C. A short story.13. What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?A. Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.B. Keep trying even if he is turned down.C. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.14. Why does Tom agree to join the group?A. He can get some advice from other members.B. He can contribute essays to the group.C. He can get his poems published.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?A. 4.    B. 3.    C. 2.16. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?A. The student union.    B. The computer center.    C. The library.17 What does the man say about the gym?A. Small.    B. Modern.    C. Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will this autumn's fashion show start?A. At 8 a. m. on October 26.B. At 8 p. m. on November 26.C. At 8 a. m. on November 26.19. What color will the clothes on show be?A. Orange.    B. Red.    C. Blue.20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?A. Money and a computer.    B. A computer.    C. Money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome Festivals Around the WorldDia de los Muertos(Mexico)Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died. To honor the deceased, Mexican families prepare private altars (祭坛) in their homes. On top of them they’ll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.Holi(India)Holi, popularly known as “the festival of colors”, is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies the end of winter and the victory of good over evil.During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.La Tomatina(Spain)As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic (混乱的) festival.According to records, the festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷) and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest (抗议)with a mock funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. Finally, in the decades since, La Tomatina has become a popular event which attracts lots of tourists to have fun.If you happen to join the event, be aware that you squash (压软) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.1. Which festival in China is similar to Dia de los Muertos in purpose?A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival.C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Qingming Festival.2. Which of the following best describes Holi and La Tomatina?A. Enjoyable but expensive. B. Chaotic but playful.C. Religious and legendary. D. Worldwide and meaningful.3. What do we know about La Tomatina?A. It’s a crazy tomato fight. B. It always causes injury.C. It originated from a funeral. D. It was canceled by the locals in 1957.BNobody likes waiting in long lines at amusement parks, especially when you are with babies. Disneyland or Disney World are known for their splendid rides, attractions and large crowds as well. The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting in lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority. Until recently, both parks made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving. On certain rides, park-goers could obtain a ticket that allowed them to come back within a specific time window. At that point, they would wait on a special line for seating. As explained in a recent YouTube share, the system worked similarly to a real queue. Instead of waiting in line, guests could continue to explore the park and, most importantly for Disney, spend more money at shops and restaurants. While the FastPass system became popular, usage ended during the recent pandemic（流行病）. With both the California and Florida theme parks operating at reduced visiting number, the space taken up by FastPass kiosks（售货亭）was instead used for socially distanced lines. In its place, Disney has developed a new planning tool called Disney Genie. The online app, which became available in Disney World in October, allows guests to create a path for their visit. By using park data that's updated throughout the day, the app will help guests plan out their visit so that they can hit the rides and attractions that they want to in the most convenient way. Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the option to book the next available time to ride select attractions.4. What may upset most visitors of Disney?A. Spending most of the time waiting in lines. B. Poor equipment in theme parks.C. Fewer attractions. D. High prices at restaurants.5. What did FastPass system bring about?A. Lower ticket fees B. Less visitors in DisneyC. Extra income at shops in Disney D. Having a comfortable and better seat.6. What is the best title of this text?A. The Rise of the New APP B. FastPass System Became PopularC. YouTube Share Makes a Difference D. How Disney Manages Crowds at its Theme Parke7. Who is this text mainly written for?A. Computer programmers. B. Travelers to Disney WorldC. Businessmen of supermarkets. D. Foreign entertainment park builders,CRuth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.Back in the USA, laws advocating for women’s rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity(诚实正直). She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.8. Why did Ruth fail to get a job?A. She was not an adult. B. Women can not work by law.C. She did something illegal. D. She was treated unfairly.9. What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?A. She performed legal research in Sweden. B. She escaped from her motherland.C. She consulted lawyers of Sweden. D. She fought with the USA government.10. When did Ruth become a female justice of the Supreme Court?A. In 1987. B. In 1993. C. In 1996. D. In 1997.11. Which one can be used to describe Ruth?A. Optimistic. B. Strict. C. Determined. D. Cautious.DChina has had a bumper few years in space exploration, and its ambitions are about to get bolder. The China National Space Administration has released an overview of its plans for the next five years, which include launching a robotic craft to an asteroid, building a space telescope and laying the foundations for a space-based gravitational-wave detector.China aims to launch asteroid probes to sample near-Earth asteroids and study icy comets that have asteroid-like orbits. The mission, which will probably be named Zheng He after a Ming-dynasty Chinese explorer, would be the country’s first to visit an asteroid, and could launch as soon as 2024. It will follow in the wake of Japan’s successful Hayabusa asteroid missions and NASA’s OSIRIS-Rex, which is due to return space rocks to Earth next year.Zheng He will fly for ten years, first landing on an ancient asteroid known as HO3. Scientists hope that studying it will give them an insight into conditions in the early Solar System. Zheng He will anchor itself on the asteroid before scooping up its sample, and then return to Earth’s orbit in 2026 to drop off its spoils, which will parachute to the ground.China also plans to launch a space telescope called Xuntian, whose name means “survey the heavens”, to rival the Hubble. This will image in the same wavelengths — ultraviolet, visible and infrared — as those used by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.Slightly smaller than Hubble, Xuntian will not quite match its predecessor’s resolution; but, at any one time, Xuntian will capture a patch of sky 300 times larger. That will allow it to probe a much greater volume of the Universe than Hubble, says Zhan, who works on Xuntian. The telescope will periodically connect with China’s space station, Tiangong, for refuelling and maintenance. Zhan says that the team plans to deliver the telescope by the end of 2023, ready for launch in2024. “The schedule is very tight,” he says.12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?A Zheng He would be the third probe ever to reach an asteroid.B. NASA’s OSIRIS-Rex has successfully returned space rocks to Earth.C. Zheng He will return to Earth in 2026.D. Sampling near-Earth asteroids will be Zheng He’s only mission.13. What does the underlined word “rival” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Compromise with. B. Communicate with. C. Compete with. D. Connect with.14. The following session of the passage will probably talk about __________.A. China’s measures to broaden and deepen international collaborationB. China’s plan to launch a space-based gravitational-wave detectorC. China’s three more missions focusing on the moon and beyondD. the significant meaning of China’s great leap into the space15. Where can we read this passage?A. In a biography. B. In a chemical paper. C. In a fiction novel. D. In a newspaper.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agriculture is playing an important part in the world. Now let’s have a look at some different methods of agriculture.Traditional AgricultureMost Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce. ____16____, although not as a primary resource. Crop rotation(轮流耕作) kills certain pests and keeps the land rich. In fact, traditional agriculture is main farming.Organic AgricultureIt is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people. ____17____, 1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.The Natural SolutionIt is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests. ____18____.Genetic Engineering____19____. The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.____20____.Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.A. Despite the higher costs of laborB. Canadian Inorganic AgricultureC. Technology Use AgreementD. People in Canada and the United States are crazy about growing plants and raising animalsE. This method has no influence on a crop’s nutritional valueF. They also grow additional crops or raise different farm animalsG. Farmers decide to grow engineered crops for many reasons第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance. In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started ___21___ with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ___22___ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ___23___.When he asked if he could ___24___ along for the night to stay out of the ___25___,  she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs ___26___, ” Barnes said,  “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ___27___,  at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and ___28___ to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ___29___ “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you, ” he said to Barnes and promised to ___30___ her back somehow.She ___31___, saying,  “I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t ___32___ for Barnes. During another break,  she turned to a friend for help,  who helped get Richard into temporary ___33___.Barnes and Richard became ___34___ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in ___35___Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ___36___ service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ___37___ takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in ___38___.In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ___39___ homelessness: to look out for each other, to ___40___ each other and to work together.21. A. playing B. talking C. competing D. debating22. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful23. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down24 A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work25. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold26. A. rest B. help C. food D. medicine27. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance28. A. planned B. failed C. offered D. remembered29. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved30 A. take B. pay C. call D. turn31. A. refused B. accepted C. stopped D. agreed32. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough33. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars34. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers35. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line36. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful37. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually38. A. need B. public C. order D. sight39. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight40. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. stand for第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____41____(visitor). This is not only a ____42____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____43____sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____44____(express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____45____(apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture.As for ____46____(it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2 ,000 years ago, tea ____47____(introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____48____people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along ____49____meals.Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are _____50_____(drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you know what it is like to be a Senior One student? Well, let me to give you an example. It was a math test, for whom I had prepared for a long time. I put so many importance on it that I even felt a little nervous before test. My heart began to beat wild when I took my seat in the classroom. When I looked at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually, I recovered my calm. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 对他的身体状况表示关心；2. 健康饮食的重要性和建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A