2022西安莲湖区高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

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莲湖区2021～2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?
A. She drove too fast.
B. She made a wrong turn.
C. She parked in the wrong place.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Go to sleep. B. Have a picnic. C. Answer an email.
4. Where is the post office?
A. On High Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Victoria Road.
5. How much does a camera cost today?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $350.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a trip.
B. To remind her about a letter.
C. To ask her to hand in a report.
7. What day is today?
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s?
A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
9. When should Nina get to the dentist’s?
A. By 4:00 p. m. B. By 3:00 p. m. C. By 2:00 p. m.
10. How will Nina go to the dentist’s?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the purpose of Diana’s new project?
A. To teach students some basic writing skills.
B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
C. To help those who want to get their works published.
12. What is Tom working on now?
A. A short story. B. A short poem. C. A long essay.
13. What is Diana’s suggestion to Tom?
A. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
B. Keep trying even if he is turned down.
C. Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
14. Why does Tom agree to join the group?
A. He can get his poems published.
B. He can contribute essays to the group.
C. He can get some advice from other members.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A. The library. B. The computer center. C. The student union.
17. What does the man say about the gym?
A. Expensive. B. Modern. C. Small.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will this autumn’s fashion show start?
A. At 8 a. m. on November 26.
B. At 8 p. m. on November 26.
C. At 8 a. m. on October 26.
19. What color will the clothes on show be?
A Blue. B. Red. C. Orange.
20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?
A. Money. B. A computer. C. Money and a computer.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sites for a family getaway
A selection of campsites perfect for a family break to enjoy time with the children.
Monkton Wyld Holiday Park
Monkton Wyld is the perfect campsite for children, yet maintaining a quiet atmosphere for adults to relax. here are walking routes from Monkton Wyld Holiday Park to Lyme Regis where little ones can enjoy the beaches and hunting for fossils (化石). Adults might wander selection of shops and restaurants.
High Moor Farm Park
High Moor Farm Park is situated four miles from Harrogate at High Moor Farm there is plenty to occupy all ages, including an indoor pool, nine-hole golf course, play area, pool tables and fishing lake. A 20-minute drive from the park is Knaresborough where there are many zoos including Yorkshire Dales National Park, Dartmoor Zoological Park and Paignton Zoo.
Polmanter Touring Park
This award-winning touring site is ideal for families looking for on-site entertainment and the convenience of the fishing town of St lves within waking distance.
For younger guests, there are two playgrounds indoor soft play and a games room. Practicalities are taken care of with an on-site shop, bar and restaurant, and four-legged family members have a devoted exercise field and shower.
Elie Holiday Park
Elie Holiday Park occupies a location behind a wide expanse of dunes (沙丘) that lead to a vast beach on Scotland’s west coast. Appealing to those travelling with children the coastal location is ideal for anyone who loves to be beside the sea.
Aldult guests can walk the coastal path, go rock-pooling, and look out for wildlife. Youngsters can go wild at the Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park and enjoy the arcades in the games room.
1. Where can you go if you are interested in animals?
A. High Moor Farm Park. B. Dartmoor Zoological Park.
C. Monkton Wyld Holiday Park. D. Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park
2. What is the advantage of Polmanter Touring Park?
A. It is far from the fishing town. B. It wins awards for entertainment.
C. It is an ideal place for running a bar. D. It provides essential services for pets
3. What can children do in Elie Holiday Park?
A. Play adventure games B. Hunt for wild animals
C. Make a study of dunes. D. Search for the fossils
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些适家庭野营的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High Moor Farm Park”部分中的“A 20-minute drive from the park is Knaresborough where there are many zoos including Yorkshire Dales National Park, Dartmoor Zoological Park and Paignton Zoo.”（从公园驱车20分钟可以到达Knaresborough，那里有许多动物园，包括约克郡谷国家公园、达特穆尔动物园和佩恩顿动物园。）可知，如果喜欢动物的话，可以去Dartmoor Zoological Park。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Polmanter Touring Park”部分的“Practicalities are taken care of with an on-site shop, bar and restaurant, and four-legged family members have a devoted exercise field and shower.”（公园里面的商店、酒吧和餐厅提供了很大的实用性，您的家庭宠物也有专门的运动场地和淋浴。）可知，这个公园的特殊之处在于它给宠物们提供了必要的服务。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elie Holiday Park”部分的“Youngsters can go wild at the Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park and enjoy the arcades in the games room.”（孩子们可以在鲁滨逊漂流记冒险公园尽情狂欢，也可以在游戏室享受游戏厅的乐趣。）可知，孩子们在这里可以享受到冒险的乐趣。故选A项。
B
Staffan Lindeberg is a professor in the department of medicine at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s he travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any dairy products (乳制品) or grains, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor health care, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.
4. What did Staffan Lindeberg find about the Kitava people on the island of Kitava?
A. They followed the Stone Age diet.
B. They lived a simple life.
C. They had no diseases common in western countries.
D. They had poor medical conditions.
5. What did the tests in Sweden show?
A. The Stone Age diet could help people lose weight quickly.
B. High blood sugar levels could cause people to be overweight.
C. The Mediterranean diet could not help reduce blood sugar levels.
D. People following the Stone Age diet had a low blood sugar level.
6. What did the Stone Age diet did not contain?
A. Vegetables. B. Salt. C. Meat. D. Fish.
7. Why is Kitava people’s life expectancy low?
A. They have unhealthy eating habits.
B. Their living conditions are poor.
C. They don’t have good health care.
D. They tend to suffer from a rare disease at a young age.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于石器时代饮食习惯的研究，研究发现，该时代的饮食习惯有利于减少一些疾病发生的风险。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“While there, he found that people did not suffer from heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries. (在那里，他发现那里的人没有心脏病发作、糖尿病、体重超重或许多其他西方国家常见的疾病)”可知，基塔瓦人没有西方国家常见的疾病。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. (三个月后，遵循地中海饮食习惯的小组血糖水平略有下降，但遵循石器时代饮食习惯的小组血糖水平要低得多)”可知，遵循石器时代饮食习惯的人血糖水平低。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句中的“The diet contains some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any dairy products (乳制品) or grains, and there is no salt. (这种饮食包括一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或谷物，也不含盐)”可知，石器时代的饮食中没有盐。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句“Because of their poor health care, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. (由于他们的卫生保健水平落后，他们年轻时死亡的可能性更大)”可知，基塔瓦人寿命不长的原因在于卫生保健条件不好。故选C项。
C
Beverly Cleary, the celebrated children’s author whose memories of her Oregon childhood were shared with millions through the likes of Ramona and Beezus Quimby and Henry Huggins, has died. She was 104.
Trained as a librarian, Cleary didn’t start writing books until her early 30s, when she wrote Henry Huggins, published in 1950. Children worldwide came to love the adventures of Huggins and his neigh-bours Ellen Tebbits, Otis Spofford, Beezus Quimby and her younger sister, Ramona. They live in a real street in Portland, Oregon, the city where Cleary spent much of her youth.
Ramona, perhaps her best-known character, first appeared in Henry Huggins with only a brief mention. “All the children appeared to be only children, so I threw in a little sister and she didn’t go away. She kept appearing in other books, ” Cleary said.
Cleary herself was an only child and said the character wasn’t a mirror. “I was a well-behaved little girl, not that I wanted to be, ” she said. “At the age of Ramona, in those days, children played outside. We played hopscotch(跳房子)and jump rope and I loved them and always had wounded knees. ”
Cleary stopped writing recently, because she said she felt it was important for writers to know when to quit. “I even got rid of my typewriter. It was a nice one but I hate to type. When I started writing I found that I was thinking more about my typing than what I was going to say, ” she said in 2016. Although she put away her pen, Cleary re-released three of her most treasured books with three famous fans writing fore- words for the new editions.
Cleary’s books have been translated into more than a dozen languages and inspired many programmes, such as a 10-part PBS series, Ramona and the 2010 film Ramona and Beezus. Cleary was asked once what her favourite character was. “Does your mother have a favourite child? ” she responded.
8. What do we know about Cleary?
A. She was a late starter as an author.
B. She wrote true stories in her books.
C. She published her first book in the 1930s.
D. She drew writing inspiration from her neighbours.
9. What can be learned about Ramona in Cleary’s books?
A. She was a well-behaved little girl.
B. She was an only child of her family.
C. She had an impressive first appearance.
D. She played an increasingly bigger role.
10. Which of the following best describes Cleary as a child?
A. Strange. B. Active. C. Lonely. D. Quiet.
11. What did Cleary do after quitting writing?
A. She translated her books into other languages.
B. She learned to type quickly and correctly.
C. She added her fans’ words to her books.
D. She made TV programmes based on her books.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的儿童作家Beverly Cleary的主要事迹，包括她本人以及主要作品的相关内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Trained as a librarian, Cleary didn’t start writing books until her early 30s, when she wrote Henry Huggins, published in 1950. (作为一名图书管理员，Cleary直到30岁出头才开始写书，在1950年出版了《Henry Huggins》。)”可知，Cleary直到30岁出头才开始写书，是一位起步较晚的作家。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ramona, perhaps her best-known character, first appeared in Henry Huggins with only a brief mention. “All the children appeared to be only children, so I threw in a little sister and she didn’t go away. She kept appearing in other books, ” Cleary said. (Ramona，也许是她最著名的角色，第一次出现在《Henry Huggins》中，只有简短的提及。“所有的孩子似乎都是独生子女，所以我加了一个小妹妹，她没有走。她一直出现在其他书中，” Cleary说。)”可推断，Ramona这个角色一直出现在其他书中，说明她很重要。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a well-behaved little girl, not that I wanted to be, ” she said. “At the age of Ramona, in those days, children played outside. We played hopscotch(跳房子)and jump rope and I loved them and always had wounded knees. ”(她说：“我是一个举止得体的小女孩，但我并不想这样。”“在雷蒙娜那个年纪，孩子们在外面玩耍。我们一起玩跳房子和跳绳，我很喜欢这些游戏，但我的膝盖总是受伤。”)”可推断，Cleary小时候是一个很活跃的孩子。选项A“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项B“Active. (活跃的)”；选项C“Lonely (孤独的)”；选项D“Quiet (安静的)”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Although she put away her pen, Cleary re-released three of her most treasured books with three famous fans writing fore- words for the new editions. (虽然Cleary收起了笔，但她还是重新发行了她最珍爱的三本书，三位著名的书迷为新版本写了前言。)”可知，在她停止写作之后，她重新发行了最珍爱的三本书，并请三位著名的书迷为新版本的书写了前言，也就是在她的书中增加了粉丝的话。故选C。
D
China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning, setting a new national record, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.
A modified (改进的) version of China’s Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.
The satellites, built by seven institutes and private companies, have individual tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data, environmental monitoring, forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.
“You can call it a shared rocket if you want, said Xiao Yun”, the commander in chief for the launch. “We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to launch, we use a big rocket. If only a few to launch, we have smaller rockets.”
Today’s launch marks the 409th mission of China’s Long March rocket series.
Long March-8 has been redesigned and this is the second launch of the Long March-8 rocket, which is designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) aiming at commercial launches. The first mission launched in late 2020.
It’s clearly noticeable in the launch video that the new rocket lacks the two boosters (助推器) found on its predecessor (上一代), which means the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like SpaceX’s Falcon 9.
Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
“The Long March-8 can launch 3 tonnes of satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit”, said Wu Yitian, deputy chief designer of the rocket. “Such rockets are urgently needed by the market, especially to launch Earth observation satellites.”
A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.
12. What does the underlined word “deploying” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Placing. B. Applying. C. Lifting. D. Linking.
13. What can we learn from the passage?
A. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 is equipped with two boosters.
B. Reusable design of rockets has a promising future.
C. The 22 small satellites launched have a common task.
D. LEO missions have adopted the Long March-8 as its main type.
14. Why is Long March-8 called a “shared” rocket ?
A. One or two rockets are shared per year.
B. Satellites share the same commercial tasks.
C. Satellites launched into space share one rocket.
D. Rocket launches have been shared among institutes.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Reusable Design has been A Trend in Rocket Making Industry.
B. Shared Rockets have Achieved Remarkable Success in the Market.
C. China Successfully Launches Multi-functional Satellites into Space.
D. China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国用重新设计的长征八号火箭将22颗卫星成功送入轨道，创造了新的国家纪录。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning(周日上午，中国一次性成功发射了22颗新卫星)”和划线单词上下文“A modified (改进的) version of China’s Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.(中国长征八号运载火箭的改进型号于上午11:06发射升空，飞行了超过15分钟，然后将所有22颗小型卫星……指定轨道。)”可知，中国一次性成功发射了22颗新卫星，具体过程是，中国长征八号运载火箭的改进型号先发射升空，接着飞行了超过15分钟，然后就把22颗小型卫星放置到指定轨道，由此可推知划线单词“deploying”意思是“放置”，与A项“placing(放置)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.(可重复使用的设计可以节省启动成本，并有助于取得更好的商业成功。)”可知，可重复使用的火箭设计可以节省启动成本，并有助于取得更好的商业成功，由此可推知，可重复使用的火箭设计有着广阔的前景。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““You can call it a shared rocket if you want,” said Xiao Yun, the commander in chief for the launch. “We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to launch, we use a big rocket. If only a few to launch, we have smaller rockets.”(“如果你愿意，你可以称之为共享火箭，”发射总指挥肖耘说。“我们每年为此准备一到两种火箭。如果有很多卫星要发射，我们就用一个大火箭。如果只能发射几枚，我们有更小的火箭。”)”可知，长征八号火箭被称之为共享火箭，是因为发射到太空的卫星共用这一枚火箭。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是前两段“China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning, setting a new national record, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.A modified (改进的) version of China’s Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.(周日上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射场一次成功发射22颗新卫星，创造了新的国家纪录。中国长征八号运载火箭改进型于上午11时06分发射升空，经过15分多钟的飞行，22颗小卫星全部进入预定轨道。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国用重新设计的长征八号火箭将22颗卫星成功送入轨道，创造了新的国家纪录。由此可知，D项“China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.(中国用重新设计的长征八号将22颗卫星送入轨道。)”最适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to “Speed-read” Body Language
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, social distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each other, especially when it comes to non-verbal communication.
Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm—and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future. ____16____ , it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling. How can we better read body language, now that we’re wearing masks? Part of the answer lies in the question itself. Too often, we put all our focus into people’s faces, when we should also be observing the movements of their entire upper bodies. This is especially important today, since we do a lot of social interacting through video platforms, where we see each other mostly from the waist up. Body language is an outward reflection of a person’s emotional condition. ____17____ .
Touching the neck
If someone is touching their “neck dimple”(the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck), it could mean they’re distressed or insecure. ____18____ , try to comfort them or ease their anxiety.
Rubbing the chest
____19____ . If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand(or even just the fingers), it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-member’s health.
Tilted head
Head movements can go a long way toward showing whether or not someone is fully engaged, especially during video conference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. And, when combined with a few nods, it can show approval of what’s being said or heard.
____20____
We often squint our eyes when we’re trying to focus our vision on something that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella”(the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows)can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.
A. This is another sign of stress and anxiety
B. If you notice someone doing this
C. Wearing a mask is a normal part of being around other people
D. Slow your movements
E. Here are some tips on how to speed-read it
F. Squinted eyes
G. But with nearly half of the face hidden
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒大流行期间，社交距离极大地改变了我们彼此互动的方式，尤其是在非语言交流方面。作者介绍了如何读懂他人肢体语言的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling. (很难说出一个人的想法和感觉。)”可知，空处指的是一种情况，在这种情况中很难说出一个人的想法和感激。根据下文“Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm—and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future. (戴口罩已迅速成为常态，而且在可预见的未来可能仍会如此。)”可知，这种情况指的是戴口罩的结果。选项G“But with nearly half of the face hidden (但几乎半张脸都被遮住了)”指的正是戴了口罩之后几乎半张脸都被遮住了，与下文描述内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Body language is an outward reflection of a person’s emotional condition.(肢体语言是一个人情绪状况的外在反映。)”可知，肢体语言是一个人情绪的外在反映；而下文则介绍了如何解读肢体语言。选项E“Here are some tips on how to speed-read it (这里有一些快速阅读的技巧)”引出下文的技巧，符合下文内容。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If someone is touching their “neck dimple”（the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck）, it could mean they’re distressed or insecure.(如果有人摸自己的“脖子酒窝”(脖子中间前面的明显凹陷)，这可能意味着他们很苦恼或没有安全感。)”可知，摸自己的脖子酒窝暗示他们苦恼或没有安全感。空后“try to comfort them or ease their anxiety.(尽量安慰他们或缓解他们的焦虑。)”指的是要去安慰这些人，由此推断，空处指的应该是如果这些人处于这种状态或者有这样的动作。选项B“If you notice someone doing this(如果你注意到有人这样做)”形式上为条件状语从句，内容上与下文一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand（or even just the fingers）, it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-member’s health.(如果有人用手掌(甚至只是手指)摩擦胸部上部，这可能表明不舒服或担心。我最近发现自己在讨论家庭成员的健康问题时就会这样做。)”可知，这个动作代表了不舒服或担心。选项A“This is another sign of stress and anxiety (这是压力和焦虑的另一种表现)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处为小标题，根据其他小标题可知，空处应该为一种暗示情绪或状态的动作。下文“We often squint our eyes when we’re trying to focus our vision on something that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella”（the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows）can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion. (当我们试图将视线集中在远处的东西时，我们经常眯起眼睛。但是，斜视的眼睛和皱褶的“眉间”(额头上和眉毛之间的部分)也可以是不同意或困惑的迹象。)”提到的动作是眯起眼睛。选项F“Squinted eyes(眯起眼睛)”符合上下文。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would shake when the trains ____21____ . Later the rails were out of service, ____22____ , so I often spent my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. What ____23____ me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and ____24____ myself. The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didn’t have much ____25____ . First I tried holding my arms out an ____26____ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few ____27____ . I decided to walk backwards once but ____28____ slipped off and skinned my ankle on the rail. It was only when I started looking ahead that I ____29____ to walk steadily on the rail. Keeping my _____30_____ forward, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking _____31_____ .
Looking back on this, I’m now _____32_____ that it gave me a wonderful _____33_____ about living. You can’t go through life watching and being _____34_____ about every move you make, it only results in your lack of _____35_____ and your doubting yourself again. Looking behind is even worse. With your eyes on the _____36_____ , you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay _____37_____ in your regrets. It’s only _____38_____ you look ahead that you can really progress.
Therefore, in life, we need to _____39_____ ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead. Then each move we make is _____40_____ with self-trust and we will walk on with a light heart.
21. A. rolled by B. drew up C. pulled out D. stopped over
22. A. meanwhile B. instead C. anyhow D. however
23. A. bored B. impressed C. tricked D. accounted
24. A. challenge B. position C. balance D. test
25. A. control B. trouble C. experience D. success
26. A. resting on B. focusing on C. acting on D. working on
27. A. steps B. choices C. turns D. circles
28. A. carefully B. hardly C. luckily D. quickly
29. A. decided B. prepared C. managed D. afforded
30. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth
31. A. in place B. at length C. with ease D. by chance
32. A. ambitious B. anxious C. accustomed D. aware
33. A. lesson B. idea C. choice D. suggestion
34. A. curious B. particular C. brave D. cautious
35. A. respect B. creativity C. confidence D. freedom
36. A. move B. past C. present D. rail
37. A. stuck B. crowded C. advanced D. amused
38. A. before B. when C. though D. unless
39. A. warn B. provide C. remind D. prevent
40. A. filled B. concerned C. worried D. modelled
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者通过小的时候尝试在家附近的单轨上行走并保持平衡。学到了一堂关于生活的精彩课。你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。向后看更糟糕。你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。你只能站着不动，沉浸在悔恨中。只有向前看，你才能真正进步。因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我记得当火车驶过时，整座房子都在震动。A. rolled by驶过；B. drew up起草； C. pulled out退出；D. stopped over中途停留。根据“When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks.”可知，家住在铁轨旁，火车驶过，房屋会震动。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来铁路停运了，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. instead 代替；C. anyhow不管怎样；D. however然而。根据“Later the rails were out of service,”可知，以前火车驶过，房子跟着震动。后面停运了，前后表示转折。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. bored使烦恼；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. tricked欺骗；D. accounted记账，描述。根据“the first time I tried to walk on a single rail”可知，第一次尝试单轨上行走是印象深刻的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. challenge挑战；B. position位置；C. balance平衡；D. test测试。根据“First I tried holding my arms out an ____6____ my feet when walking,”可知，作者想要保持平衡。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，我没怎么成功。A. control控制；B. trouble麻烦；C. experience经历；D. success成功。根据“The rail was so narrow and slippy that”可知，作者想在单轨上保持平衡没能成功。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几步就摔了下来。A. resting on停留在；B. focusing on关注；C. acting on对……起作用；D. working on从事。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ____6____ my feet when walking,”可知，这是一系列的尝试动作，把注意力集中在脚上。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路的时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几步就摔了下来。A. steps步伐；B. choices选择；C. turns转弯；D. circles圆圈。根据“I decided to walk backwards”可知，这是能走几步。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定倒着走，但很快就滑倒了，脚踝被栏杆擦伤了。 A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. luckily幸运地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“and skinned my ankle on the rail.”可知，作者很快就滑倒。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始向前看的时候，我才能稳稳地走在铁轨上。 A. decided决定；B. prepared准备；C. managed设法；做成；D. afforded支付。根据“walk steadily on the rail.”可知，作者做到了稳稳地在铁轨上走路。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes 眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. mouth嘴。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ____6____ my feet when walking,”可知，前面盯着脚看失败了，现在眼睛往前看。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. in place在正确的位置； B. at length最终；C. with ease轻松；D. by chance碰巧。根据“walk steadily on the rail.”可知，作者能够轻松走在铁轨上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. ambitious雄心的，有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. aware有意识的。根据“Looking back on this,”可知，这是回想时意识到的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. lesson课程；B. idea观点；C. choice选择；D. suggestion建议。根据“You can’t go through life watching and being ____14____ about every move you make,”可知，这是作者学到的人生的一课。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。 A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. brave勇敢的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ____6____ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few ____7____ .”可知，不能像以前那么小心翼翼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。 A. respect尊敬；B. creativity创造；C. confidence信心；D. freedom自由。根据“and your doubting yourself again”可知，这只会导致你缺乏信心。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。A. move移动；B. past过去；C. present礼物；D. rail铁轨。根据“you can’t see the way ahead.”可知，不能只看着过去。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，困在悔恨中。A. stuck困住的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. advanced先进的；D. amused愉快的。根据“You can only stand still”可知，停滞不前困于悔恨中。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当向前看时，你才能真正进步。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根据“ you look ahead that you can really progress.”可知，对比前面盯着过去会让人们停滞不前，只有当向前看时才能进步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。A. warn警告；B. provide提供；C. remind 提醒；D. prevent阻止。根据“ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead.”可知，要提醒自己。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们做的每一步都充满了自信，我们会带着一颗轻松的心走下去。A. filled填满的；B. concerned担心的； C. worried担心的；D. modelled模仿的。根据“with self-trust ”可知，每一步都充满自信。be filled with充满。故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, ___41___ underwater dance performance titled Pray was aired on Henan TV on the first day of the holiday. The video features the goddess of Luo River—a ___42___(beauty)and elegant character depicted by poet Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. Her story has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, who have portrayed the goddess through various art forms, ___43___ movies and dance dramas. The reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes, ___44___(create)such an impression and generated such a wave of publicity, is that it was shot underwater. The ___45___(dance)He Haohao, a former synchronized swimmer(花样游泳运动员), recreated the elegance of this ancient Chinese goddess.
It is not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with ___46___(it)charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, was staged during a gala ___47___(mark)the Spring Festival, and has since gone viral on social media.
As director Guo Jiyong said, he, along with his team, spent 26 hours over three days underwater ___48___(film)the video. “The purpose behind all of my work is to help people see ___49___beautiful Chinese culture genuinely is. Presenting it underwater in this way ____50____(offer)a fresh perspective, ”Guo says.
【答案】41. an 42. beautiful
43. like 44. created
45. dancer 46. its
47. to mark
48. filming
49. how 50. offers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为庆祝端午节，河南卫视播出了一场名为《祈》的水下舞蹈表演，文章介绍了表演的细节以及创作者的创作理念。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝端午节，河南电视台在端午节第一天播出了一场名为《祈》的水下舞蹈表演。修饰名词dance performance，泛指，用不定冠词；空后underwater发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：视频中的洛水女神是三国时期诗人曹植描绘的美丽而优雅的人物。形容词修饰名词character。故填beautiful。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过各种艺术形式描绘女神，比如电影和舞剧。根据句意可知，空后为举例说明哪些艺术形式，用介词like，表示“比如，像”。故填like。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：这段2分钟左右的视频之所以能引起如此大的轰动，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。这里是定语从句的谓语动词，主语为the video，和动词create之间存在主动关系，根据and后的generated可知，时态为一般过去时。故填created。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：舞蹈演员何灏浩，前花样游泳运动员，重现了这位中国古代女神的优雅。根据空后的“He Haohao”可知，这是一名舞蹈演员，故填dancer。
46题详解】
考查代词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的迷人视频而受到关注。根据空后的“charming videos”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月13日，一段名为《唐宫夜宴》的舞蹈在春节联欢晚会上上演，随后在社交媒体上走红。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用不定式。故填to mark。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正如导演郭吉勇所说，他和他的团队在三天的时间里花了26个小时在水下拍摄了这段视频。短语：spend time (in) doing sth.花费……做某事，非谓语动词担当介词in的宾语，用动名词。故填filming。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我所有工作背后的目的是帮助人们看到中国文化有多么美丽。这里为宾语从句的连接词，修饰形容词beautiful，用副词how，意为“多么”。故填how。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在水下以这种方式呈现它提供了一个全新的视角。主语为“Presenting it underwater in this way”，动名词担当主语，视作单数，和动词offer之间存在主动关系；根据上文“is”可推断时态为一般现在时。故填offers。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are a small shop near our school and the boss is a very nice person. Last week, I went to this shop and buy something to eat after school. Therefore, I found I didn’t have enough money. The boss obvious realized my problem and asked me to pay the rest another time. Watched his smile, I felt so shocked by his kindness. She didn’t know me, and even if I did not return the money, he wouldn’t remembered me. But I had to keep my word. When I got home, I wrote down the amount of money I should pay remind myself. The next day, I returned the moneys and felt very happy because of I passed an important test in my life.
【答案】1. are → is
2. buy → bought
3. Therefore → However
4. obvious → obviously
5. Watched → Watching
6. She → He
7. remembered → remember
8. 在remind前加to
9. moneys → money
10. 去掉of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次去商店买东西，但是没有带足够的钱，老板同意作者以后再付所缺少的钱，而作者也遵守了承诺，还给老板所缺少的钱。
【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校附近有一个小商店，老板是一个非常好的人。考查“there be”句型的谓语动词，该句型的谓语动词和最接近be动词的主语保持一致，也就是和a small shop保持一致，为单数，所以谓语动词用is。故将are改为is。
2. 考查时态。句意：上周，放学后我去这家商店买东西吃。根据时间状语last week以及并列谓语went可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将buy改为bought。
3. 考查副词。句意：然而，我发现我没有足够的钱。根据下文“I found I didn’t have enough money.”可知，本句和上文“Last week, I went to this shop and buy something to eat after school.”之间存在转折关系，而不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。
4. 考查副词。句意：老板显然意识到了我的问题，让我下次再付剩下的钱。修饰动词realized用副词，故将obvious改为obviously。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他的微笑，我对他的善良感到震惊。非谓语动词担当状语，动词watch和主句主语I之间存在主动关系，用现在分词而不是过去分词。故将Watched改为Watching。
6. 考查代词。句意：他不认识我，即使我不还钱，他也不会记得我。根据上文可知，老板是男性而不是女性，所以用he而不是she来代指，故将She改为He。
7. 考查谓语动词。句意：他不认识我，即使我不还钱，他也不会记得我。情态动词之后用动词原形，而不是过去式。故将remembered改为remember。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家的时候，我记下了我应该付的钱来提醒自己。非谓语动词担当目的状语用不定式，故在remind前加to。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：第二天，我把钱还给了他，我感到非常高兴，因为我通过了人生中重要的一场考试。名词money为不可数名词，故将moneys改为money。
10. 考查短语。句意：第二天，我把钱还给了他，我感到非常高兴，因为我通过了人生中重要的一场考试。because of后接名词，而本句为表示原因的从句，因此应该用连词because。故去掉of。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为激发学生学习英语的兴趣，学校英语俱乐部将在下个月邀请 Smith博士做一个关于英式英语和美式英语的讲座，请你为俱乐部写一则海报，具体内容包括：
1. 讲座内容； 2. 讲座时间地点； 3. 讲座结束之后的活动。
注意：1. 字数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
POSTER
Dear classmates,
There is a piece of news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
【答案】POSTER
Dear classmates,
There is a piece of news. With the aim of arousing the interest in learning English and promoting our understanding of the differences between British English and American English, a lecture on American English and British English will be held in Reading-room of our library at 2: 00 pm, Saturday, Oct. 15th.
The lecturer is Dr. Smith from New York University. After the lecture, you are allowed to ask Dr. Smith some questions about the lecture and the film the Sound of Music will be shown. Anyone who attends it is expected to be present on time. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy the beauty of the English language.
Please come and enjoy it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.
English Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语俱乐部写一则关于英式英语和美式英语的讲座的海报。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
提高：promote→boost
允许：allow→permit
错过：miss→lose
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim of arousing the interest in learning English and promoting our understanding of the differences between British English and American English, a lecture on American English and British English will be held in Reading-room of our library at 2: 00 pm, Saturday, Oct. 15th.
拓展句：A lecture on American English and British English, whose aim is to arouse the interest in learning English and promoting our understanding of the differences between British English and American English, will be held in Reading-room of our library at 2: 00 pm, Saturday, Oct. 15th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the aim of arousing the interest in learning English and promoting our understanding of the differences between British English and American English, a lecture on American English and British English will be held in Reading-room of our library at 2: 00 pm, Saturday, Oct. 15th. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Anyone who attends it is expected to be present on time. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C