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2021渭南大荔县高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021渭南大荔县高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman's first choice to go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Return the car. B. Go to the town. C. Stay at home.
3. What is the doctor's suggestion?
A. Taking two pills every six hours.
B. Taking four pills every six hours.
C. Taking six pills every four hours.
4. Why is the woman moving?
A. She bought a new flat.
B. She wants to live near the opera house.
C. She prefers a quiet environment.
5. How much was the car last Friday?
A. $870. B. $783. C. $696.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the last stop of the journey?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
7. How will the woman come back?
A. By air. B. By coach. C. By train.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What exercise does the woman recommend?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He likes swimming.
B. He wants to lose weight.
C. He exercises in a fitness club.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman want to go to Nanjing Road?
A. To meet her friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To draw some money.
11. What's the man's attitude towards going to Nanjing Road?
A. Unwilling. B. Indifferent. C. Eager.
12. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Buy some presents. B. Sweep the floor. C. Carry things.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the woman complaining about her neighbors?
A. They never say hello.
B. They make noise at night.
C They are angry at her kid.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the yard.
15. How will the woman start a serious talk with her neighbors?
A. By introducing her house chores.
B. By appreciating their yard.
C. By asking about their children.
16. What's the man doing?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Cheering the woman up.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To announce some changes.
B. To apologize for an accident.
C. To inform passengers of leaving.
18. From which platform will the 10:15 train to London leave?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.
19. When will the train to Bristol leave?
A. At 10： 15 am. B. At 12： 20 pm. C. At 10- 55 am.
20. What do we know about Mr. Green?
A. He is traveling to London.
B. He works in the luggage office.
C. He lost his computer at the railway station.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Before We Were Yours
Author: Lisa Wingate
Published in 2017
Before We Were Yours is a touching story about families reunited. It moves deeply almost everyone who reads it. Before We Were Yours is adapted（改编）from real-life historical events, making the novel an interesting read for those who want to find out more about the great happenings in post-war American history.
Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, wealth, and happiness
Author: Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein
Published in 2008
The book is written by Richard H. Thaler, the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2017, and Cass R. Sunstein and it was named one of the best books of 2008 by The Economist. Every day we make choices-about what to buy or eat, about our children’s health and education, and so on. Unfortunately, we often choose poorly. This book is about how we make these choices and how we can make better ones.
The Fault in Our Stars
Author: John Green
Published in 2012
The book is the award-winning author John Green’s most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.
Still Just Kidding
Author: Cassandra Calin
Published in 2018
Have you ever wondered how a comedy writer comes up with funny ideas and turns them into comics? In this book Cassandra will be telling us all about herself and showing where her ideas come from. Cassandra will even go a step further and show how she designs her comics in a way that is sure to put a smile on even the angriest faces.
1. What is special about the book Before We Were Yours?
A. It is written for parents.
B. It is based on the real events.
C. It describes the history of America.
D. It talks about the events during the war.
2. Which book may teach you to spend your money wisely?
A. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness.
B. Still Just Kidding.
C. The Fault in Our Stars.
D. Before We Were Yours.
3. What’s your feeling after reading the book The Fault in Our Stars?
A. Shocked. B. Lucky.
C. Funny. D. Sad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Before We Were Yours部分中的“Before We Were Yours is adapted (改编) from real-life historical events”（Before We Were Yours改编自真实的历史事件）可知，Before We Were Yours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nudge：Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness部分中“Every day we make choices—about what to buy or eat, about our children’s health and education, and so on.”（ 每天我们都要做出选择——关于买什么或吃什么，关于我们孩子的健康和教育，等等。）可知，Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Fault in Our Stars中“The book is the award-winning author John Green’s most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.”（这本书是获奖作家约翰·格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由16岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔·格雷斯(Hazel Grace)讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组，在那里她遇见了17岁的奥古斯都·沃特斯并爱上了他。）由此可知，看完《The Fault in Our Stars》这本书后我的感觉是“伤心”。故选D。
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .
A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well
5. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friends is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.
6. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，倾听——当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!(如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在一起！)”可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!(试着提前和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你老了，你还会记得这些事情的！)”由此可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计划，A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世界上最重要事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢？)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。
C
We are often attracted by fancy gadgets （小玩意) or interesting new hobbies, and quickly become addicted to them. But how long can that passion continue?
Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming (航拍) when he first saw how a drone (无人机) was operated during a school event in 2016. Although learning aerial filming was harder than he thought, he never gave up.
This year, the 17 - year-old, from Qingdao Menaul School, Shandong, posted a video on his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred likes. The four - minute video shows the boy's hometown - Qingdao with a drone: snowy mountain tops, skyscrapers in the clouds and the sunset over the ocean. Yu tried to show the beauty and romance of his hometown.
The final video took him more than two years until he felt satisfied with it. " Many places in the video Were shot many times because an unforgettable scene needs timing and enough luck, " Yu said. Most of the time, the weather didn't contribute to getting a perfect view. Aerial filming looks better with fog, sunrises and sunsets.
To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late. Yu recalled the days he climbed the mountain in snow and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear gloves - which nearly froze his fingers - in order to precisely control the drone. " But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures. No pain, no gain. "
Some viewers commented that his shooting is professional and skillful. But in fact, Yu learned how to operate the drone and shoot all by himself. "There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting," said Yu.
8. What inspired Yu to develop an interest in aerial filming?
A. His desire to develop a new hobby.
B. People's positive response to his video.
C. The sight of a drone during a school event.
D. His wish to share with people the beauty of Qingdao.
9. Why did Yu have to get up very early or stay up late?
A. To edit video clips. B. To avoid the crowds.
C. To practice aerial filming. D. To get eye - catching pictures.
10. What would Yu think is important to tell beginners who want to take good pictures?
A. Be ready to ask questions. B. Try to practice as much as possible.
C. Improve your teamwork skills. D. Make good use of all materials available.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming(航拍) when he first saw how a drone（无人机）was operated during a school event in 2016.”(2016年，于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的，他就对航拍产生了兴趣。)可知，在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late.”（为了赶上最佳时间，于习惯了早起或熬夜。）和倒第二句“But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures.”（但当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。）可知，为了获得吸引眼球的照片，于不得不早起或熬夜。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting”（对于初学者来说，有很多材料可以使用，但关键是行动和持续练习，然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉）可知，于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's not new that we spend more time than ever texting and online. ____11____Yes, that's right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books. Reading is a good way to discover the next big thing and to learn more about yourself. Here are some tips on how to choose a book.
____12____
Reading on your own isn't like reading for school. You can pick something that's all about your interests, whether it is ancient martial arts, computers or fashion design.
Join a book club.
Most social networking sites have book - club parts. ____13____But remember not to share personal information with the people you don't know.
Ask an expert.
____14____Explain your interests - rock stars teams, historical events, humour or any writers you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you'll love.
Find a quiet place and make time for the book.
____15____You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You will see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. Find a suitable family.
B. Start with your interests.
C. Join a group with friends and people you believe in.
D. Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books.
E. But did you know that we also spend more time reading?
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.
G. Try different books because you never know what you will find.
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于阅读的技巧。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes, that's right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books.（是的，这是对的:一项研究表明，更多的青少年正在阅读老式的和纸墨书。）”可知，人们花在阅读上的时间也很多。E选项“But did you know that we also spend more time reading?（但是你知道我们也花更多的时间在阅读上吗?）”符合题意，故选E。
12题详解】
根据下文“You can pick something that's all about your interests（你可以选择你感兴趣的东西）”可知，本段讲述选书的小窍门是根据你的兴趣选择。B选项“Start with your interests.（从你的兴趣开始。）”符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下文“But remember not to share personal information with the people you don't know.（但是记住不要和你不认识的人分享个人信息。）”可知，我们要和熟悉的人组队。C选项“Join a group with friends and people you believe in.（加入一个你相信的朋友和人组成的团体。）”符合题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“your librarian can point you towards books that you'll love.（你的图书管理员可以告诉你你会喜欢的书。）”可知，本段讲述的是选择图书的技巧是去图书馆。D选项“Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books.（你当地的图书馆可以让你对很多好书感兴趣。）”符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Find a quiet place and make time for the book.（找一个安静的地方，抽时间看书。）”可知，本段讲述的是找一个安静的地方看书这个方法的好处。F选项“Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.（当你能集中精力阅读时，大多数阅读都是最好的享受。）”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.
I had no choice but to walk home as all the ___16___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___17___ an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart ___18___. A man was holding a sign saying, "Please use our ___19___." He was ___20___ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend, ___21___ wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign "If you don't ___22___ a motorcycle, I'll be glad to drive you home." And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to have my car ___23___. There was not enough ___24___ now and many gas stations were closed or had very ___25___ lines. I got worried, since I was ___26___ fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___27___ came, the man smiled and said," ___28___ this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?" ___29___. It's nice that we are all able to ___30___, " I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape center I saw a man ___31___ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ___32___ surprised me. "I am very ___33___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't ___34___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well." Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ___35___.
16. A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
17. A. noticed B. missed C. ignored D. caught
18. A. kind B. broken C. warm D. empty
19. A. hotel B. toilet C. hospital D. school
20. A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building
21. A. who B. whom C. which D. he
22. A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
23. A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
24. A. gas B. information C. food D. water
25. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin
26. A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath
27. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision
28. A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of
29. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
30. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
31. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
32. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
34. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
35. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖，而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运了。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. rescue援救；D. traffic交通。根据“I had no choice but to walk home ”可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在分发免费的面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. noticed注意；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽略；D. caught抓住。根据“an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread，”可知，作者在回家的路上应该是注意到一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kind善良的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的。一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包，这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子举着一块牌子，上面写着:“请用我们的卫生间。”A. hotel宾馆；B. toile卫生间；C. hospital医院；D. house房子。根据后面的“his house for people to go to the restroom”可知，这个人让大家使用自己家的卫生间，给大家提供方便。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在开门让人们去洗手间。A. opening打开；B. selling出售；C. repairing修理；D. building建造。根据“his house for people to go to the restroom.”可知，此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查关系代词辨析。句意：我的朋友，一个想要帮助别人的人，站在寒风中，举着一个牌子:“如果你不介意骑摩托车，我很乐意开车送你回家。”A. who谁；B. whom谁；C. which哪一个；D. he他。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. care关心；C. matter要紧；D. mind介意。在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的，所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常乐意把您送回家”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去加油。A. used up用完，耗尽；B. taken up占据，从事；C. filled up充满；D. washed away冲走，忘却。根据下文“ gas stations ”可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. gas汽油；B. information信息；C. food食物；D. water水。根据后面的“many gas stations were either closed...I got worried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direct直接的；B. fine美好的；C. long长的；D. thin瘦的。根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我排在十五辆车之后。A. behind在…..之后；B. between两者之间；C. among在……之中；D. beneath在……下面。根据“ I got worried”可知此处指作者排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“因为现在的情况，我们只给每人30美元的汽油。” A. time时间；B. turn轮流；C. duty职责；D. decision决定。前文提到排队加油，此处指轮到作者的车加油了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. Except for除了；B. Together with和……一起；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据上文的汽油不够了，可知这里是因为这种情况，每个人只提供30美元的汽油。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查交际用语辨析。句意：当然。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Of course当然；C. No way不可能；D. Never mind没关系。根据作者说的话“It’s nice that we are all able to 15 ，” I said. ”可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴我们都能分享到。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学习；D. choose选择。根据上文“we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.”每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机加不到油。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在逃生中心，我看见一个人在哭，当人们给他带来了食物时。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing唱。根据后面的“However，after he cleaned up the tears”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我吃惊。A. ways方式；B. roles角色；C. words话语；D. promises允诺。后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激提供给我们食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“we are provided with food.”可知，非常感激提供给我们食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received接收，收到。根据下文“Please go to that center as well”可知，隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center中心。根据上文“the city was in ruins.”可知作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.
Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, ____36____( know) by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice." Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now ____37____(come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan's breakthrough discoveries.
On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist ____38____marching past the hospital in Hunan province ____39____he died, local media reported, calling out ____40____（ phrase） such as ：“Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey! ”
In_____41_____1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% ____42____（high） than existing varieties - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from "food deficiency （缺乏）to food security" within three decades.
Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world ____43____（ solve） issues of food security as well as malnutrition （营养不良）.
Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan ____44____（ agriculture） school, he helped create a strain of low - cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, _____45_____（reduce） the amount of cadmium（镉）in rice by more than 90%.
【答案】36. known
37. comes 38. by
39. where 40. phrases
41. the 42. higher
43. to solve
44. agricultural
45. reducing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的逝世及其贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究，在中国家喻户晓，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。句中已有并列的谓语动词 spent和was，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语动词。因是“被知晓”的，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界五分之一的水稻是由杂交水稻创造的。由 now 可知本句讲的是当前的情况，用一般现在时，且 rice不可数，故填comes。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好!”表示“通过做某事”，为 by doing。故填by。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好!”因先行词 hospital是地点，且从句 he died 不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用 where 引导定语从句， 在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好!”单数可数名词前没有限定词，考虑用复数。故填phrases。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有水稻品种高出20%，这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。表示“某个世纪几十年代”，用定冠词。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有水稻品种高出20%，这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。根据句意及 than 可知，用形容词比较级。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作，解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。动词不定式作目的状语，“以便解决”。故填to solve。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中 90%以上的镉含量。agricultural adj．农业的；农用的。修饰名词 school，用形容词作定语。故填agricultural。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中 90%以上的镉含量。句中已有谓语动词 help，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填reducing。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，满分io分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46. This problem may ________(导致)to more serious ones if left unsolved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lead
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果不解决这个问题，可能会导致更严重的问题。根据汉语提示可知，lead to导致，动词短语作谓语，符合题意，情态动词may后需接动词原形。故填lead。
47. John is a________ (懒惰的)student, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what has to be done today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lazy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是一个懒惰的学生，他的坏学习习惯之一是把今天必须做的事留到明天去做。根据汉语提示可知，lazy懒惰的，形容词作定语修饰名词student，符合题意。故填lazy。
48. He found it difficult to get his Chinese________ (幽默)across to an English audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humor##humour
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意: 他发现很难让英国观众理解他的中国式幽默。根据汉语提示可知, humor/humour幽默,不可数名词作宾语,符合题意。故填humor/humour。
49. ________ (幸运的是),I have received the package that was delivered to the wrong address. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Fortunately##Luckily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我收到了寄错地址的包裹。根据汉语提示可知，fortunately/luckily幸运的是，副词作状语修饰整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately/Luckily。
50. You must mix the two chemicals carefully before doing the________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】experiment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在做实验之前，你必须把这两种化学药品仔细混合在一起。根据汉语提示可知，experiment实验，名词，符合题意，由空前定冠词the可知，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填experiment。
51. He has hurt her, so she won't forgive him unless he makes an________ (道歉)to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他伤害了她，所以除非他道歉，否则她不会原谅他。不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，apology道歉，可数名词，符合题意。故填apology。
52. Instead of treating the________ (无家可归的)man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turner provided him with food and water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】homeless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Turner先生没有把这个无家可归的人当作社会的耻辱，而是给他提供了食物和水。根据汉语提示可知，homeless无家可归的，形容词作定语修饰名词man ，符合题意。故填homeless。
53. In 1862 the American slaves won their________ (斗争) for freedom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】struggle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1862年，美国奴隶赢得了争取自由的斗争。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填struggle。
54. Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢), swimming or rock climbing?
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你比较喜欢哪个运动，游泳还是攀岩？do后接动词原形，动词prefer意为“更喜欢”。故填prefer。
55. The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明这个男孩不会屈服。形容词修饰名词，此空修饰名词expression，形容词determined意为“坚定的”。故填determined。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Edison,
I am writing tell you a piece of good news. The other day our school hold a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. Fm grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Your sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】1.writing后加to
2.hold→held
3.a→the
4.which→that
5.such→so
6.your→my
7.advices→advice
8.make后的up删去
9.great→greater
10. hear→hearing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者写了一封信给爱迪生先生，感谢他在自己英语口语上的帮助。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信告诉你一个好消息。表目的用不定式结构。故在writing后加to。
第二处：考查时态。句意：前几天我们学校举行了一次英语口语比赛。根据句中的The other day可知事情发生在过去。故将hold改为held。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：我在比赛中脱颖而出，获得了第一名。表示比赛名次是序数词前用冠词the。故将a改为the。
第四处：考查强调句。句意：在我看来，是你的帮助帮助我获得了这个成就。强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。逻辑主语help，指物。故将which改为that。
第五处：考查固定句式。句意：在你的业余时间，你经常花这么多的时间帮助我的英语口语，我取得了快速的进步。如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话，则不用such，而使用so。故将such改为so。
第六处：考查代词。句意：在你的业余时间，你经常花这么多的时间帮助我的英语口语，我取得了快速的进步。根据句意，帮助的是作者的英语口语。故将your改为my。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：在比赛中，我听从了你的行为准则，这让我获得了成功。名词advice不可数。故将advices改为advice。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，我相信我会更加努力，争取在未来取得更大的进步。固定短语make efforts做出努力。故将make后的up删除。
第九处：考查比较级。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，我相信我会更加努力，争取在未来取得更大的进步。根据句中more efforts，可知，这里的名词progress前great也要改为比较级。故将great改为greater。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。固定短语look forward to doing期待做某事。故将hear改为hearing。
第三节书面表达（25分）
57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；
2.现在练习的情况；
3.给你带来的益处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom
Nice to have received your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Nice to receive your e-mail, I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.
At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I´ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写封信，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜爱：be fond of/be keen on→fall in love with
练习：pratice→exercise
业余时间：free time→spare time
受喜爱的：popular→favorite
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
拓展句：As time went by, I have learned a lot of practical skills and got the first place in school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. (运用了with复合结构作状语)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. (运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装)
2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman's first choice to go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Return the car. B. Go to the town. C. Stay at home.
3. What is the doctor's suggestion?
A. Taking two pills every six hours.
B. Taking four pills every six hours.
C. Taking six pills every four hours.
4. Why is the woman moving?
A. She bought a new flat.
B. She wants to live near the opera house.
C. She prefers a quiet environment.
5. How much was the car last Friday?
A. $870. B. $783. C. $696.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the last stop of the journey?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
7. How will the woman come back?
A. By air. B. By coach. C. By train.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What exercise does the woman recommend?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He likes swimming.
B. He wants to lose weight.
C. He exercises in a fitness club.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman want to go to Nanjing Road?
A. To meet her friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To draw some money.
11. What's the man's attitude towards going to Nanjing Road?
A. Unwilling. B. Indifferent. C. Eager.
12. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Buy some presents. B. Sweep the floor. C. Carry things.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the woman complaining about her neighbors?
A. They never say hello.
B. They make noise at night.
C They are angry at her kid.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the yard.
15. How will the woman start a serious talk with her neighbors?
A. By introducing her house chores.
B. By appreciating their yard.
C. By asking about their children.
16. What's the man doing?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Cheering the woman up.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To announce some changes.
B. To apologize for an accident.
C. To inform passengers of leaving.
18. From which platform will the 10:15 train to London leave?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.
19. When will the train to Bristol leave?
A. At 10： 15 am. B. At 12： 20 pm. C. At 10- 55 am.
20. What do we know about Mr. Green?
A. He is traveling to London.
B. He works in the luggage office.
C. He lost his computer at the railway station.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Before We Were Yours
Author: Lisa Wingate
Published in 2017
Before We Were Yours is a touching story about families reunited. It moves deeply almost everyone who reads it. Before We Were Yours is adapted（改编）from real-life historical events, making the novel an interesting read for those who want to find out more about the great happenings in post-war American history.
Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, wealth, and happiness
Author: Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein
Published in 2008
The book is written by Richard H. Thaler, the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2017, and Cass R. Sunstein and it was named one of the best books of 2008 by The Economist. Every day we make choices-about what to buy or eat, about our children’s health and education, and so on. Unfortunately, we often choose poorly. This book is about how we make these choices and how we can make better ones.
The Fault in Our Stars
Author: John Green
Published in 2012
The book is the award-winning author John Green’s most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.
Still Just Kidding
Author: Cassandra Calin
Published in 2018
Have you ever wondered how a comedy writer comes up with funny ideas and turns them into comics? In this book Cassandra will be telling us all about herself and showing where her ideas come from. Cassandra will even go a step further and show how she designs her comics in a way that is sure to put a smile on even the angriest faces.
1. What is special about the book Before We Were Yours?
A. It is written for parents.
B. It is based on the real events.
C. It describes the history of America.
D. It talks about the events during the war.
2. Which book may teach you to spend your money wisely?
A. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness.
B. Still Just Kidding.
C. The Fault in Our Stars.
D. Before We Were Yours.
3. What’s your feeling after reading the book The Fault in Our Stars?
A. Shocked. B. Lucky.
C. Funny. D. Sad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Before We Were Yours部分中的“Before We Were Yours is adapted (改编) from real-life historical events”（Before We Were Yours改编自真实的历史事件）可知，Before We Were Yours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nudge：Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness部分中“Every day we make choices—about what to buy or eat, about our children’s health and education, and so on.”（ 每天我们都要做出选择——关于买什么或吃什么，关于我们孩子的健康和教育，等等。）可知，Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Fault in Our Stars中“The book is the award-winning author John Green’s most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.”（这本书是获奖作家约翰·格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由16岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔·格雷斯(Hazel Grace)讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组，在那里她遇见了17岁的奥古斯都·沃特斯并爱上了他。）由此可知，看完《The Fault in Our Stars》这本书后我的感觉是“伤心”。故选D。
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .
A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well
5. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friends is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.
6. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，倾听——当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!(如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在一起！)”可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!(试着提前和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你老了，你还会记得这些事情的！)”由此可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计划，A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世界上最重要事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢？)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。
C
We are often attracted by fancy gadgets （小玩意) or interesting new hobbies, and quickly become addicted to them. But how long can that passion continue?
Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming (航拍) when he first saw how a drone (无人机) was operated during a school event in 2016. Although learning aerial filming was harder than he thought, he never gave up.
This year, the 17 - year-old, from Qingdao Menaul School, Shandong, posted a video on his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred likes. The four - minute video shows the boy's hometown - Qingdao with a drone: snowy mountain tops, skyscrapers in the clouds and the sunset over the ocean. Yu tried to show the beauty and romance of his hometown.
The final video took him more than two years until he felt satisfied with it. " Many places in the video Were shot many times because an unforgettable scene needs timing and enough luck, " Yu said. Most of the time, the weather didn't contribute to getting a perfect view. Aerial filming looks better with fog, sunrises and sunsets.
To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late. Yu recalled the days he climbed the mountain in snow and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear gloves - which nearly froze his fingers - in order to precisely control the drone. " But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures. No pain, no gain. "
Some viewers commented that his shooting is professional and skillful. But in fact, Yu learned how to operate the drone and shoot all by himself. "There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting," said Yu.
8. What inspired Yu to develop an interest in aerial filming?
A. His desire to develop a new hobby.
B. People's positive response to his video.
C. The sight of a drone during a school event.
D. His wish to share with people the beauty of Qingdao.
9. Why did Yu have to get up very early or stay up late?
A. To edit video clips. B. To avoid the crowds.
C. To practice aerial filming. D. To get eye - catching pictures.
10. What would Yu think is important to tell beginners who want to take good pictures?
A. Be ready to ask questions. B. Try to practice as much as possible.
C. Improve your teamwork skills. D. Make good use of all materials available.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming(航拍) when he first saw how a drone（无人机）was operated during a school event in 2016.”(2016年，于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的，他就对航拍产生了兴趣。)可知，在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late.”（为了赶上最佳时间，于习惯了早起或熬夜。）和倒第二句“But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures.”（但当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。）可知，为了获得吸引眼球的照片，于不得不早起或熬夜。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting”（对于初学者来说，有很多材料可以使用，但关键是行动和持续练习，然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉）可知，于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's not new that we spend more time than ever texting and online. ____11____Yes, that's right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books. Reading is a good way to discover the next big thing and to learn more about yourself. Here are some tips on how to choose a book.
____12____
Reading on your own isn't like reading for school. You can pick something that's all about your interests, whether it is ancient martial arts, computers or fashion design.
Join a book club.
Most social networking sites have book - club parts. ____13____But remember not to share personal information with the people you don't know.
Ask an expert.
____14____Explain your interests - rock stars teams, historical events, humour or any writers you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you'll love.
Find a quiet place and make time for the book.
____15____You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You will see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. Find a suitable family.
B. Start with your interests.
C. Join a group with friends and people you believe in.
D. Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books.
E. But did you know that we also spend more time reading?
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.
G. Try different books because you never know what you will find.
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于阅读的技巧。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes, that's right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books.（是的，这是对的:一项研究表明，更多的青少年正在阅读老式的和纸墨书。）”可知，人们花在阅读上的时间也很多。E选项“But did you know that we also spend more time reading?（但是你知道我们也花更多的时间在阅读上吗?）”符合题意，故选E。
12题详解】
根据下文“You can pick something that's all about your interests（你可以选择你感兴趣的东西）”可知，本段讲述选书的小窍门是根据你的兴趣选择。B选项“Start with your interests.（从你的兴趣开始。）”符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下文“But remember not to share personal information with the people you don't know.（但是记住不要和你不认识的人分享个人信息。）”可知，我们要和熟悉的人组队。C选项“Join a group with friends and people you believe in.（加入一个你相信的朋友和人组成的团体。）”符合题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“your librarian can point you towards books that you'll love.（你的图书管理员可以告诉你你会喜欢的书。）”可知，本段讲述的是选择图书的技巧是去图书馆。D选项“Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books.（你当地的图书馆可以让你对很多好书感兴趣。）”符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Find a quiet place and make time for the book.（找一个安静的地方，抽时间看书。）”可知，本段讲述的是找一个安静的地方看书这个方法的好处。F选项“Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.（当你能集中精力阅读时，大多数阅读都是最好的享受。）”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.
I had no choice but to walk home as all the ___16___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___17___ an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart ___18___. A man was holding a sign saying, "Please use our ___19___." He was ___20___ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend, ___21___ wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign "If you don't ___22___ a motorcycle, I'll be glad to drive you home." And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to have my car ___23___. There was not enough ___24___ now and many gas stations were closed or had very ___25___ lines. I got worried, since I was ___26___ fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___27___ came, the man smiled and said," ___28___ this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?" ___29___. It's nice that we are all able to ___30___, " I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape center I saw a man ___31___ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ___32___ surprised me. "I am very ___33___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't ___34___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well." Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ___35___.
16. A. life B. business C. rescue D. traffic
17. A. noticed B. missed C. ignored D. caught
18. A. kind B. broken C. warm D. empty
19. A. hotel B. toilet C. hospital D. school
20. A. opening B. selling C. repairing D. building
21. A. who B. whom C. which D. he
22. A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
23. A. used up B. taken up C. filled up D. washed away
24. A. gas B. information C. food D. water
25. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin
26. A. behind B. between C. among D. beneath
27. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision
28. A. Except for B. Together with C. Instead of D. Because of
29. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind
30. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
31. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
32. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud
34. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received
35. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖，而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运了。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. rescue援救；D. traffic交通。根据“I had no choice but to walk home ”可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在分发免费的面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. noticed注意；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽略；D. caught抓住。根据“an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread，”可知，作者在回家的路上应该是注意到一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kind善良的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的。一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包，这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子举着一块牌子，上面写着:“请用我们的卫生间。”A. hotel宾馆；B. toile卫生间；C. hospital医院；D. house房子。根据后面的“his house for people to go to the restroom”可知，这个人让大家使用自己家的卫生间，给大家提供方便。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在开门让人们去洗手间。A. opening打开；B. selling出售；C. repairing修理；D. building建造。根据“his house for people to go to the restroom.”可知，此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查关系代词辨析。句意：我的朋友，一个想要帮助别人的人，站在寒风中，举着一个牌子:“如果你不介意骑摩托车，我很乐意开车送你回家。”A. who谁；B. whom谁；C. which哪一个；D. he他。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. care关心；C. matter要紧；D. mind介意。在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的，所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常乐意把您送回家”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去加油。A. used up用完，耗尽；B. taken up占据，从事；C. filled up充满；D. washed away冲走，忘却。根据下文“ gas stations ”可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. gas汽油；B. information信息；C. food食物；D. water水。根据后面的“many gas stations were either closed...I got worried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direct直接的；B. fine美好的；C. long长的；D. thin瘦的。根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我排在十五辆车之后。A. behind在…..之后；B. between两者之间；C. among在……之中；D. beneath在……下面。根据“ I got worried”可知此处指作者排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“因为现在的情况，我们只给每人30美元的汽油。” A. time时间；B. turn轮流；C. duty职责；D. decision决定。前文提到排队加油，此处指轮到作者的车加油了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. Except for除了；B. Together with和……一起；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据上文的汽油不够了，可知这里是因为这种情况，每个人只提供30美元的汽油。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查交际用语辨析。句意：当然。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Of course当然；C. No way不可能；D. Never mind没关系。根据作者说的话“It’s nice that we are all able to 15 ，” I said. ”可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴我们都能分享到。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学习；D. choose选择。根据上文“we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.”每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机加不到油。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在逃生中心，我看见一个人在哭，当人们给他带来了食物时。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing唱。根据后面的“However，after he cleaned up the tears”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我吃惊。A. ways方式；B. roles角色；C. words话语；D. promises允诺。后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激提供给我们食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“we are provided with food.”可知，非常感激提供给我们食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received接收，收到。根据下文“Please go to that center as well”可知，隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center中心。根据上文“the city was in ruins.”可知作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.
Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, ____36____( know) by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice." Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now ____37____(come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan's breakthrough discoveries.
On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist ____38____marching past the hospital in Hunan province ____39____he died, local media reported, calling out ____40____（ phrase） such as ：“Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey! ”
In_____41_____1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% ____42____（high） than existing varieties - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from "food deficiency （缺乏）to food security" within three decades.
Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world ____43____（ solve） issues of food security as well as malnutrition （营养不良）.
Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan ____44____（ agriculture） school, he helped create a strain of low - cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, _____45_____（reduce） the amount of cadmium（镉）in rice by more than 90%.
【答案】36. known
37. comes 38. by
39. where 40. phrases
41. the 42. higher
43. to solve
44. agricultural
45. reducing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的逝世及其贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究，在中国家喻户晓，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。句中已有并列的谓语动词 spent和was，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语动词。因是“被知晓”的，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界五分之一的水稻是由杂交水稻创造的。由 now 可知本句讲的是当前的情况，用一般现在时，且 rice不可数，故填comes。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好!”表示“通过做某事”，为 by doing。故填by。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好!”因先行词 hospital是地点，且从句 he died 不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用 where 引导定语从句， 在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好!”单数可数名词前没有限定词，考虑用复数。故填phrases。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有水稻品种高出20%，这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。表示“某个世纪几十年代”，用定冠词。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有水稻品种高出20%，这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。根据句意及 than 可知，用形容词比较级。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作，解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。动词不定式作目的状语，“以便解决”。故填to solve。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中 90%以上的镉含量。agricultural adj．农业的；农用的。修饰名词 school，用形容词作定语。故填agricultural。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中 90%以上的镉含量。句中已有谓语动词 help，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填reducing。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，满分io分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46. This problem may ________(导致)to more serious ones if left unsolved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lead
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果不解决这个问题，可能会导致更严重的问题。根据汉语提示可知，lead to导致，动词短语作谓语，符合题意，情态动词may后需接动词原形。故填lead。
47. John is a________ (懒惰的)student, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what has to be done today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lazy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是一个懒惰的学生，他的坏学习习惯之一是把今天必须做的事留到明天去做。根据汉语提示可知，lazy懒惰的，形容词作定语修饰名词student，符合题意。故填lazy。
48. He found it difficult to get his Chinese________ (幽默)across to an English audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humor##humour
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意: 他发现很难让英国观众理解他的中国式幽默。根据汉语提示可知, humor/humour幽默,不可数名词作宾语,符合题意。故填humor/humour。
49. ________ (幸运的是),I have received the package that was delivered to the wrong address. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Fortunately##Luckily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我收到了寄错地址的包裹。根据汉语提示可知，fortunately/luckily幸运的是，副词作状语修饰整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately/Luckily。
50. You must mix the two chemicals carefully before doing the________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】experiment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在做实验之前，你必须把这两种化学药品仔细混合在一起。根据汉语提示可知，experiment实验，名词，符合题意，由空前定冠词the可知，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填experiment。
51. He has hurt her, so she won't forgive him unless he makes an________ (道歉)to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他伤害了她，所以除非他道歉，否则她不会原谅他。不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，apology道歉，可数名词，符合题意。故填apology。
52. Instead of treating the________ (无家可归的)man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turner provided him with food and water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】homeless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Turner先生没有把这个无家可归的人当作社会的耻辱，而是给他提供了食物和水。根据汉语提示可知，homeless无家可归的，形容词作定语修饰名词man ，符合题意。故填homeless。
53. In 1862 the American slaves won their________ (斗争) for freedom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】struggle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1862年，美国奴隶赢得了争取自由的斗争。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填struggle。
54. Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢), swimming or rock climbing?
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你比较喜欢哪个运动，游泳还是攀岩？do后接动词原形，动词prefer意为“更喜欢”。故填prefer。
55. The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明这个男孩不会屈服。形容词修饰名词，此空修饰名词expression，形容词determined意为“坚定的”。故填determined。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Edison,
I am writing tell you a piece of good news. The other day our school hold a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. Fm grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Your sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】1.writing后加to
2.hold→held
3.a→the
4.which→that
5.such→so
6.your→my
7.advices→advice
8.make后的up删去
9.great→greater
10. hear→hearing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者写了一封信给爱迪生先生，感谢他在自己英语口语上的帮助。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信告诉你一个好消息。表目的用不定式结构。故在writing后加to。
第二处：考查时态。句意：前几天我们学校举行了一次英语口语比赛。根据句中的The other day可知事情发生在过去。故将hold改为held。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：我在比赛中脱颖而出，获得了第一名。表示比赛名次是序数词前用冠词the。故将a改为the。
第四处：考查强调句。句意：在我看来，是你的帮助帮助我获得了这个成就。强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。逻辑主语help，指物。故将which改为that。
第五处：考查固定句式。句意：在你的业余时间，你经常花这么多的时间帮助我的英语口语，我取得了快速的进步。如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话，则不用such，而使用so。故将such改为so。
第六处：考查代词。句意：在你的业余时间，你经常花这么多的时间帮助我的英语口语，我取得了快速的进步。根据句意，帮助的是作者的英语口语。故将your改为my。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：在比赛中，我听从了你的行为准则，这让我获得了成功。名词advice不可数。故将advices改为advice。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，我相信我会更加努力，争取在未来取得更大的进步。固定短语make efforts做出努力。故将make后的up删除。
第九处：考查比较级。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，我相信我会更加努力，争取在未来取得更大的进步。根据句中more efforts，可知，这里的名词progress前great也要改为比较级。故将great改为greater。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。固定短语look forward to doing期待做某事。故将hear改为hearing。
第三节书面表达（25分）
57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；
2.现在练习的情况；
3.给你带来的益处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom
Nice to have received your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Nice to receive your e-mail, I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.
At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I´ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写封信，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜爱：be fond of/be keen on→fall in love with
练习：pratice→exercise
业余时间：free time→spare time
受喜爱的：popular→favorite
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
拓展句：As time went by, I have learned a lot of practical skills and got the first place in school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. (运用了with复合结构作状语)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. (运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装)
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