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2023年吉林省长春市汽车经开区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
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这是一份2023年吉林省长春市汽车经开区中考英语模拟试卷（一），共25页。
2023年吉林省长春市汽车经开区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. As we know，China is________ great country with a long history.（ ）
A. an B. the C. a D. /
2. Taking a subway in Changchun is much________ than taking a taxi.（ ）
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3. Jim is a book lover.He spends lots of money on books________ he is not rich.（ ）
A. though B. because C. until D. if
4. Miss Zhang gave a speech ________was very interesting.（ ）
A. who B. where C. what D. which
5. — There________ a meeting about labor education in our school last week.
—Sounds great!（ ）
A. was B. is C. are D. were
6. My brother often gets up early________ the school bus.（ ）
A. caught B. catching C. catch D. to catch
7. We use our________ to see the beauty of the world.（ ）
A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs
8. —________ is it from your home to school？
—It's about two kilometers.（ ）
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
9. Spring is coming.________nice day it is!（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
10. Can you help me to ________my dog when I'm away on holiday？（ ）
A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look up
11. The panda Yaya________ back to our country last month.（ ）
A. sent B. will be sent C. is sent D. was sent
12. The novel ________ be Jack's.He doesn't like novels at all.Science is his cup of tea.（ ）
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
13. —Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai，Tina？
—________ .I visited the Great Wall.（ ）
A. Yes，I have B. No，I haven't C. Shanghai D. Beijing
14. Mary________ TV at 8：00 last night.（ ）
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches
15. — Mom，do you know ？
— Maybe next month.He is busy designing the new bridge.（ ）
A. when dad will come back B. when did dad come back
C. when dad came back D. when will dad come back
16. Zhong Hua：Hi，Liu Weiguo!Did you go anywhere interesting on May Day？
Liu Weiguo：Yes，I did. （1） ______
Zhong Hua：Where did you go during the holiday？
Liu Weiguo：I went to Zibo，Shandong Province.
Zhong Hua：（ 2） ______
Liu Weiguo：I went there with my family by plane.It was very fast.
Zhong Hua：What did you do there？
Liu Weiguo：As is known to all，Zibo's special barbecue（烤肉） has been very popular.So we ate the BBQ with excitement.
Zhong Hua：（ 3） ______
Liu Weiguo：Because the sellers allow the customers to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation（参与），and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，so it tastes good.
Zhong Hua：（ 4） ______
Liu Weiguo：They are very friendly to people and their service is great.
Zhong Hua：Do you want to visit Zibo again？
Liu Weiguo：（ 5） ______ Maybe I can try something special there next time.
A.Of course，I do.
B.I had a great time.
C.How did you get there？
D.When did you visit Zibo？
E.What do you think of the people in Zibo？
F.Why is Zibo's BBQ famous around the country？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Last week，a boy called Bobby wrote to me，and he said that he had a problem with his father.His father was nice，（ 1） ______ very busy.When they were together，they just sat there without saying anything and it made（2） ______ of them look foolish.He didn't know what to talk about with his father.He asked me for some（3） ______ .Here is what I wrote back：
Dear Bobby，
I think you can try your（4） ______ to tell your father everything you told me in your letter.But if you' re still afraid （5） ______ doing that，here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First，remember that everyone loves to（6） ______ themselves.You can ask your father something about（7） ______ .For example，you can ask him，" What's something you loved to do in your childhood，but you （8） ______ have time to do that these days？" or " Which city would you like to travel？" and so on，then you will learn （9） ______ about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time.Another way is to （10） ______ him about something bad in your daily life.Ask him about a time when he was also troubled.You could change " trouble "（11） ______ any other word，such as worried，（ 12） ______ and so on.Here's one more tip：You can find thousands of questions online.If your father asks （13） ______ you have so many interesting questions，tell him that you find them online and you think they are fun.
Yours， Aunt-Linda
In our life，（14） ______ are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time and get better. （15） ______ you have problems like the boy，you can also try the advice.I believe this will work well.I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
17. A. and B. or C. but D. so
18. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
19. A. food B. advice C. news D. drinks
20. A. best B. worst C. least D. most
21. A. at B. of C. in D. on
22. A. dress up B. look for C. wake up D. talk about
23. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. itself
24. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
26. A. buy B. tell C. give D. lend
27. A. from B. out C. with D. into
28. A. amazing B. interesting C. unhappy D. funny
29. A. when B. why C. where D. what
30. A. massages B. meetings C. problems D. expressions
31. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Unless
R
We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.We know that the students are short of exercise，and what's worse，they don't pay attention to health very much.Here is some information about it.
A：Not knowing basic nutrition （营养） information
B：Drinking water less than one liter（升） each day
C：Eating fast food in the KFC
D：Being on a diet to lose weight
E：Not eating breakfast every day
There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students.It's necessary and important to find ways to improve students' health condition.One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day.In addition（此外），a healthy diet is also good to it.At last，the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.
SOURCE：Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about ______ .
A. doing exercise B. drinking water C. hard work D. health states
33. About ______ students don't know about nutrition information.
A. 5% B. 20% C. 25% D. 40%
34. 25% students in the survey ______ .
A. are on a diet to lose weight
B. eat fast food in the KFC
C. don't have breakfast every day
D. don't know basic nutrition information
35. According to the survey，we can know ______ .
A. most students pay attention to their health.
B. 10%students eat breakfast every day
C. 25%students drink water less than one liter every day
D. the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most
36. We can see there are ______ ways to improve students' health in the last paragraph.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
S
Do you know the saying"No two snowflakes（雪花） are alike."？
Well，a man named Wilson Bentley tried to discover the beauty of snowflakes.
Wilson Bentley was born on a farm in Vermont，the US.When he was 15 years old，his mom gave him a microscope（显微镜） as a birthday present，which changed his life.
Bentley liked to look at snowflakes with the microscope.He said snowflakes were more beautiful than he had imagined.Bentley really wanted everyone to enjoy the beauty of snowflakes.He tried to paint them，but they always melted before he could finish.
When Bentley was 17 years old，his parents spent most of their money and bought him a camera with its own microscope.Although he had it，he failed to take a photo of a snowflake.However，he didn't give up.Time and again，Bentley didn't take much notice of the cold and worked through every snowstorm.The winter was over，the snow melted，and he had no good pictures.
Finally，when he was 19，he succeeded!Bentley discovered how to photograph snowflakes! "Now everyone can see the beauty of snowflakes."he thought.
Bentley made a lot of copies of the photo of the snowflake for more people to see.He also wrote an article and gave speeches about snow.
Finally，Wilson Bentley became known as a world-famous expert on snow.
Bentley believed that there were treasures in snow."I can't miss a snowstorm."he said."I never know when I will find a treasure."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. What does the underlined word"melted"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Feel. B. Disappear. C. Meet. D. Come.
38. When did Bentley successfully take his first photo of a snowflake？ ______
A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16.
C. At the age of 19. D. At the age of 20.
39. Which is the right order about what Bentley did？ ______
①He shared his photos with more people.
②He looked at snowflakes with a microscope.
③He took photos of snowflakes with a camera.
④He tried to save snowflakes by painting them.
A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ②①④③
40. What can we know about Bentley？ ______
A. He was very hard-working.
B. He painted a snowflake before it melted.
C. What he did wasn't supported by his parents.
D. He got a poem of a snowflake for his fifteenth birthday.
41. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A special microscope. B. A song of snowflakes.
C. The story of a good mom. D. The story of an expert on snow.
Instead of paying more attention to preventing more people from getting COVID-19，now China's main tasks are protecting people's health and preventing people from becoming serious patients.At this time，Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） continues to play its part in China's fight against COVID-19.
On January 5，China showed the 10th version（版本） of the medication guide to COVID-19，which fully shows the valuable experience of using TCM in the treatment of serious patients.The new article introduces special TCM treatments for serious patients and puts forward some TCM solutions for children.
At the present time，the importance of TCM in the fight against COVID-19 is mainly in these two parts.
"First，patients with mild and ordinary symptoms（轻微和普通症状） can depend on TCM as the leading treatment.They can choose proper TCM for home treatment to avoid going to the hospitals，"said Huang Luqi，director of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
"Then，TCM plays a part in helping people become healthy totally.After some days，many patients still cough，feel sleepy，and have other symptoms.TCM can treat those symptoms，"Huang said.
In Daming County，Handan City of North China's Hebei Province，doctors are going to some villages，providing free consultations and diagnosis （就诊和诊断） for elderly villagers，and giving away free medicines，most of which are TCM and mixtures.
"I've got medicine here twice，and after taking the medicine，my family members have felt better，"said a villager called Wang Aijiao.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
42. TCM plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19 in China. ______
43. On January 5，China showed the 11th version of the medication guide to COVID-19. ______
44. Patients with mild and ordinary symptoms can depend on TCM as the leading treatment. ______
45. After getting COVID-19，many patients only cough and have no other symptoms. ______
46. Elderly villagers in Daming Country can get medicines for free. ______
47. Dave Thomas，the founder of Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburger Restaurants，has been asked to speak to students at many universities.（1） ______
Never stop learning.Graduation doesn't mean the end of learning something.It's just the beginning.You still l have much to learn in the "real world".You must be ready to take notes.
（ 2） ______ Whether it's choosing a job or deciding what activities to take part in，the choice should come from your heart.In the end，you are the one who has to get up every morning and enjoy what you are doing.Therefore，make sure you have fun doing it.
Show your true colors.It' s okay if you go to the beat of a different drummer. （3） ______ Don't be afraid to be special or speak your mind because that's what makes you different from everyone else.
Don't forget the people around you.Many times you just focus on achieving your goals and don't take time to celebrate your achievements with others. （4） ______ They' re an important part of your life.
Hard work is the key to success.It's easy to throw in the towel（认输） when things aren't going your way. （5） ______ You have come this far，so have the courage to continue to learn and grow.Never give up，and you can achieve all your goals.
A.Do what makes you happy.
B.Nothing good comes without hard work.
C.Plenty of people will enjoy the music you make.
D.Here are some of his suggestions for graduating students.
E.So don't miss the chance to spend time with your family and friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. Hong Chengmu，a food deliveryman（送货员），was praised as "the most beautiful take-away deliveryman"in Fujian.He needs to go from street to street during his work.Because he often pays attention to the missing people and helps those in need to find a home，he has become a volunteer.
Whatever the weather，Hong Chengmu can be found delivering food by an electric bike，while keeping an eye out for those who may need help.So far，he has helped 72 homeless people return home in the past three years.
In September，2022，Hong saw a homeless man named Li Jian walking in the street.He called another volunteer，Ma Xiang，a kind policeman helping social assistance stations check information on homeless people.Hong posted a video online to ask for netizens'（网民） help.Luckily，the homeless man's family who have been waiting for him to come back saw the video.
Another example，a 32-year-old man who had something wrong with his mind was missing.That night，Hong happened to see the man on Renmin Road in Quanzhou.Hong spoke to him and the description matched the person he'd seen earlier that day.And with the help of the police，he was able to send the man home at once.
Among those he has helped，he is worried about a 13-year-old boy with special education needs.He said he was willing to give away the prize he received as "most beautiful take-away deliverymen"to help the boy go to a special education school."The reason why I want to help the homeless people is that I enjoy helping them to experience the happiness of reunion（团圆）.It's a great joy to see families reunited."he said.
(1) What does Hong Chengmu do？
______
(2) How many homeless people did Hong Chengmu help to return home？
______
(3) When did he see Li Jian walking in the street？
______
(4) Where did Hong happen to see the missing 32-year-old man？
______
(5) Why did Hong want to help the homeless people？
______
49. For the past 20 years，the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people fro mall walks of life across the country.They are people （1） ______ make us feel warm with their actions.On March 4，2023，the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role （2） ______ （model） were on the list，Xu Mengtao is one of （3） ______ （they）.
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics，Xu Mengtao （4） ______ （win） the gold medal in freestyle skiing women's aerials（空中技巧）.The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment and finally made it.Xu was born （5） ______ Liaoning.At the age of 12，she began （6） ______ （ practice） the sport，Xu fell in （7） ______ with the feeling of skiing on snow.She said that her deep love for this kind of sport is her（8） ______ （ one） motivation（动力）.
With hard work，Xu achieved her dream in 2022.The gold medal is （9） ______ of her dreams，sweat，tears and glory.After years of pursuing（追求） her dream，Xu Mengtao made her wish come true（10） ______ （ successful）.Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.But it wasn't easy to make it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. （A）假如你是李华，长春市图书馆英文图书室正招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于40词的申请书。
要点：
（1）本人15岁，来自第一中学；
（2）擅长说英语，沟通能力强；
（3）可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等。要求：要点齐全：表述通顺：简洁得体。
Dear Mr.Green，
Yours，
Li Hua
51. 回顾这三年的初中生活，总有一次校园活动使你久久不能忘怀。请结合生活实际谈谈初中阶段最让你难忘的一次校园活动，以及在这次活动中你的收获或感悟。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用a来修饰。
故选：C。
众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句子中than用于比较级形式，使用cheaper；cheap原级；cheapest最高级，没有加the；the cheapest，加the的最高级。
故选：B。
在长春坐地铁比坐出租车便宜得多。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】though尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据上文He spends lots of money on books"他还是在书上花了很多钱"可知，推断此处是"尽管他不富有"，考虑填连词though。
故选：A。
尽管他不富有，他还是在书上花了很多钱。
考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；C引导宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；D关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是speech，在定语从句中作主语，指物。
故选：D。
张小姐做了一个非常有趣的演讲。
分析题干找到先行词，确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可确定关系词。
5.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查there be句型。根据last week可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除B和C。句子主语是a meeting，属于单数概念，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--上周我们学校有一次关于劳动教育的会议。
--听起来很棒！
本题主要考查there be结构的一般过去时的用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】catch赶。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：D。
我弟弟经常早起去赶校车。
本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.eyes眼；B.hands手；C.ears耳；D.legs腿。根据句意：我们用眼睛看世界的美丽。考虑用名词eyes，表示"眼"。
故选：A。
我们用眼睛看世界的美丽。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】how soon多久；how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语It's about two kilometers,可知是问从你家到学校有多远？
故选：C。
-从你家到学校有多远？
-大约两公里。
考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中nice是形容词；day是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是 it is，句型结构为：What+a/an+ +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：B。
春天来了。多么美好的一天啊！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
10.【答案】B
【解析】look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅，都是动词短语。根据时间状语从句句意"当我外出度假时"可知，主句为"你能帮我照顾我的狗吗"，要填"照顾"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
当我外出度假时，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】sent送，send的过去式。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month可知句子的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，因此答案是D。
故选：D。
熊猫丫丫上个月被送回到我国。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和应用。
12.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't不能，不可；may not可能不会；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据"He doesn't like novels at all"可知，这本小说不可能是杰克的。
故选：C。
这本小说不可能是杰克的。他根本不喜欢小说。他对科学很感兴趣。
掌握情态动词can/could的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】Yes，I have是的，我有；No，I haven't不，我没有；Shanghai上海；Beijing北京。根据上文"Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai，Tina？"可知本句是选择疑问句；再由"I visited the Great Wall."可知应是去过北京，所以D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
--蒂娜，你去过北京还是上海？
--北京。我参观了长城。
掌握选择疑问句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.is watching现在正在观看；B.was watching过去正在观看；C.watched观看（过去式）；D.watches观看（第三人称单数形式）。根据8：00 last night（昨晚8点）可知这里应该使用过去进行时态。
故选：B。
玛丽昨晚8点在看电视。
掌握不同时态的结构是解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "do you know______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Maybe next month""也许下个月吧"可知，上文是询问"爸爸什么时候回来"的，引导词为when，且时态为一般将来时态，排除C项。
故选：A。
—妈妈，你知道爸爸什么时候回来吗？
—也许下个月吧。他正忙着设计新桥。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Did you go anywhere interesting on May Day？（在五一你去了什么有趣的地方吗？）和Yes，I did. （是的，我去了。）可知，此处应该表示自己玩得很开心。结合选项，I had a great time.（我玩得很开心。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语I went there with my family by plane.（我和家人乘飞机去的。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么去那里的。结合选项，How did you get there？（你们怎么去那里的？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据答语Because the sellers allow the customers to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation（参与），（因为卖家允许顾客烤肉，这会给我们一种参与感，）可知，此处应该是由why引导的特殊疑问句。结合选项，Why is Zibo's BBQ famous around the country？（为什么淄博烧烤在全国很有名？）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语They are very friendly to people and their service is great.（他们对人们很好，服务也很好。）可知，此处应该询问对方认为"他们"怎么样。结合选项，What do you think of the people in Zibo？（你觉得淄博人怎么样？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据问句Do you want to visit Zibo again？（你想再去淄博吗？）和下句Maybe I can try something special there next time.（也许下次在那里我可以尝试一些特别的东西。）可知，此处应该是肯定回答。结合选项，Of course，I do.（当然，我想去。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇忠华和刘卫国关于谈论五一假期的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他的父亲很好，但是很忙。and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据His father was nice…very busy.（他的父亲很好，……很忙。）以及He asked me for some advice.（他向我寻求一些建议。）可知，空处所在句子表示转折关系。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他们在一起的时候，他们只是坐在那里什么都不说，这让他们看起来很愚蠢。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据When they were together（当他们坐在一起）可知，这里的他们指的是男孩和父亲两个人，表示（两者）都，用both。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他向我寻求一些建议。food食物；advice建议；news新闻；drinks饮料。根据下文Here is what I wrote back（以下是我的回信）可知，男孩写信给我寻求建议，所以我给他回信。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我想你可以尽力把你在信中告诉我的一切都告诉你父亲。best最好的事物（或人）；worst最严重的事；least最小；most最多。根据try your…to tell （尝试……告诉）可知，固定短语try one's best to do sth（尽某人最大的努力做某事）可知，best最好的事物符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：但如果你仍然害怕这样做，这里有一些有用的方法来开始谈话。at在；of属于……的；in在……里；on在……上。根据…if you' re still afraid…doing that（如果你仍然害怕这样做）可知，be afraid of doing sth，固定搭配，表示害怕做某事。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：首先要记住，每个人都喜欢谈论自己。dress up打扮；look for寻找；wake up醒来；talk about谈论。根据下文You can ask your father something about…（你可以问你的爸爸关于他的……）可知，此处表达每个人都喜欢谈论自己，所以作者才建议男孩去问他的爸爸。故选D。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：你可以问你父亲一些关于他自己的事情。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据 For example，you can ask him，" What's something you loved to do in your childhood…（例如，你可以问他："你小时候喜欢做的事情是什么……"）可知，这里作者让男孩询问关于他父亲自己的一些事情。故选A。
（8）考查频率副词。句意：你小时候喜欢做什么事，但现在却没有时间做。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据What's something you loved to do in your childhood，but you…have time to do that these days？（你小时候喜欢做什么事，但现在却……时间做。）可知，but但是前后句表示转折关系，所以空处表达没有时间做某事。故选C。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：那么你就会对他有所了解，并且下次有很多新东西可以谈论。everything一切；nothing什么也没有；anything任何一切；something某些事情。根据下文have a lot of new things to talk about next time（下次有很多新的东西可以谈论）可知，询问爸爸一些问题，就可以了解关于他的某些事情。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：另一种方法是告诉他你日常生活中不好的事情。buy买；tell告诉；give给；lend借。根据Another way is to…him about something bad in your daily life.（另一种方法是……他你日常生活中不好的事情。）并结合选项可知，tell告诉符合语境。故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：你可以把"麻烦"变成任何其他单词。from来自；out出去；with和……一起；into转变成。根据 change " trouble "…any other word（把"麻烦"变成其他任何单词）可知，change…into…为固定搭配，意为把……变成。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：比如担心、不高兴等等。amazing令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；unhappy不开心的；funny有趣的。根据You could change " trouble "into any other word，such as worried，… and so on. （你可以把"麻烦"变成其他任何单词，比如担心和……。）可知，空处要填一个代替"麻烦"的贬义词。unhappy不高兴的，符合语境。故选C。
（13）考查疑问词。句意：如果你爸爸问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题。when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据下文tell him that you find them online and you think they are fun（告诉他你是在网上找到的，你觉得它们很有趣）可知，这里表示爸爸询问为什么有这么多有趣的问题。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，问题总是存在，但你可以找到一种方法来度过困难时期，变得更好。messages信息；meetings会议；problems问题；expressions表达。根据have problems like the boy（跟这个男孩有同样的问题）可知，空处说生活中问题总是存在。故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：如果你和那个男孩一样有问题，你也可以试试这个建议。If如果；Though尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。根据… you have problems like the boy，you can also try the advice. （……你和那个男孩一样有问题，你也可以试试这个建议。）可知，尝试这个建议的前提条件是跟这个男孩有同样的问题，表示条件、假设，if如果符合语境。故选A。
文章叙述了一个男孩和他的父亲无话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助这个男孩和他的父亲说话。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.（我们对六中200名学生的健康状况进行了调查。）可知，中国健康教育中心做了一项关于健康状况的调查。故选D。
（2）根据Health states中A：Not knowing basic nutrition （营养） information（A：不了解基本的营养信息）和图表A上面的5%可知，大约5%的学生不了解营养信息。故选A。
（3）根据Health states中的C：Eating fast food in the KFC（C：在肯德基吃快餐）和图表中C上面的25%可知，调查中25%的学生在肯德基吃快餐。故选B。
（4）根据Health states中D：Being on a diet to lose weight（D：节食减肥）和图表中D上面40%可知，根据调查，我们可以知道节食减肥的学生最多。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day.In addition（此外），a healthy diet is also good to it.At last，the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.（一种可行的方法是每天至少锻炼一小时。此外，健康的饮食对它也有好处。最后，学校应该采取措施减少学生繁重的课业。）可知，在最后一段，我们可以看到改善学生健康的方法有三种。故选C。
本文主要是关于一项针对某中学200名学生的健康状况调查。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段He tried to paint them，but they always melted before he could finish.（他设法画雪花，但它们总是在他能够完成前融化了。）melt表示"融化"，结合选项，A感觉；B消失；C遇见；D来；可知选项B符合句意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Finally，when he was 19，he succeeded!Bentley discovered how to photograph snowflakes!（终于在他19岁时他成功了！本特利发现如何给雪花拍照了！）可知在他19岁时成功了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Bentley liked to look at snowflakes with the microscope. （本特利喜欢用显微镜观察雪花。）；第四段He tried to paint them，but they always melted before he could finish. （他设法画雪花，但它们总是在他能够完成前融化了。）；第五段Although he had it，he failed to take a photo of a snowflake. （尽管他有了照相机，但他拍不出雪花的照片。）；倒数第三段Bentley made a lot of copies of the photo of the snowflake for more people to see.（本特利制作了很多雪花照片的副本给更多的人观看。）可知此题顺序为②④③①。故选B。
（4）总结归纳题。通读全文可知本特利坚持不懈地拍雪花，终于在19岁成功了，所以他是一个勤奋的人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Finally，Wilson Bentley became known as a world-famous expert on snow.（终于，威尔逊•本特利成为世界知名的雪花专家。）可知标题为"雪花专家的故事"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做威尔逊•本特利的人如何发现了雪花的美丽。本特利在15岁生日时得到了一台显微镜，从此开始了他对雪花的探索。他发现雪花比他想象中更美丽，但是他无法将这种美丽传递给别人，因为雪花很快就会融化。于是，他的父母花了很多钱给他买了一台带有显微镜的相机。虽然他多次尝试拍摄雪花，但都以失败告终。但是他没有放弃，经过多次尝试，他终于在19岁时成功地拍摄到了雪花。他制作了很多雪花照片的复制品，写了一篇文章，并发表了演讲，让更多的人了解雪。最终，他成为了世界著名的雪花专家。本特利相信雪中有宝藏，他说："我不能错过任何一个暴风雪。我永远不知道我什么时候会发现宝藏。"这篇短文讲述了一个人对美的追求和不放弃的精神，同时也向我们展示了雪花的美丽和价值。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文给出的提示信息，结合选项确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段At this time，Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） continues to play its part in China's fight against COVID-19.（此时，中医药继续在中国抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中发挥作用。）可知，中医药在中国抗击新冠肺炎中发挥着重要作用是正确的。故答案为T。
（2）根据第二段On January 5，China showed the 10th version（版本） of the medication guide to COVID-19，which fully shows the valuable experience of using TCM in the treatment of serious patients.The new article introduces special TCM treatments for serious patients and puts forward some TCM solutions for children.（1月5日，中国发布了第十版新冠肺炎用药指南，充分展示了中医药在重症患者治疗中的宝贵经验。新文章介绍了重症患者的特殊中医药治疗，并提出了一些针对儿童的中医药解决方案。）可知，1月5日，中国发布了第11版新冠肺炎用药指南是错误的，是第十版新冠肺炎用药指南。故答案为F。
（3）根据第四段First，patients with mild and ordinary symptoms（轻微和普通症状） can depend on TCM as the leading treatment.（首先，症状轻微和一般的患者可以依靠中医药作为主要治疗手段。）可知，症状较轻和一般的患者可以依靠中医药作为主要治疗手段。故答案为T。
（4）根据第五段After some days，many patients still cough，feel sleepy，and have other symptoms.（几天后，许多患者仍然咳嗽、嗜睡，并出现其他症状。）可知，在感染新冠肺炎后，许多患者只会咳嗽，没有其他症状是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据倒数第二段In Daming County，Handan City of North China's Hebei Province，doctors are going to some villages，providing free consultations and diagnosis （就诊和诊断） for elderly villagers，and giving away free medicines，most of which are TCM and mixtures.（在中国北部河北省邯郸市大名县，医生们正在前往一些村庄，为老年村民提供免费咨询和诊断，并免费赠送药品，其中大部分是中药和混合药。）可知，大明县的老年村民可以免费获得药品是正确的。故答案为T。
本文主要介绍了中国在抗击新冠疫情中，传统中医药的重要作用。现在中国的主要任务是保护人民的健康和防止人们成为严重患者，而不是更多地防止人们感染新冠病毒。文章提到，中国于1月5日发布了第10版新冠肺炎诊疗方案，其中充分展示了中医在治疗严重患者方面的宝贵经验。新方案介绍了针对严重患者的特殊中医治疗方法，并提出了一些针对儿童的中医方案。目前，中医在抗击新冠疫情中的重要性主要体现在两个方面。一方面，轻症和普通症状的患者可以依靠中医作为主要治疗方法，选择适当的中医药进行家庭治疗，避免去医院。另一方面，中医在帮助人们全面恢复健康方面也发挥了作用。在河北省邯郸市大名县，医生们走进一些村庄，为老年村民提供免费咨询和诊断，并赠送免费药品，其中大部分是中药和混合药物。一位村民称："我在这里拿过两次药，服药后，我的家人感觉好多了。"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Dave Thomas，the founder of Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburger Restaurants，has been asked to speak to students at many universities.（温蒂老式汉堡餐厅的创始人戴夫•托马斯被要求与许多大学的学生交谈。）可知说的是与学生交流，结合选项，应说"以下是他对即将毕业的学生的一些建议。"故选D。
（2）根据后句Therefore，make sure you have fun doing it.（因此，确保你在做这件事时感到有趣。）可知说的是要开心，结合选项，应说"做让你快乐的事。"故选A。
（3）根据前句It' s okay if you go to the beat of a different drummer. （如果你去听不同鼓手的节拍也没关系。）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说"很多人会喜欢你的音乐。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Don't forget the people around you.（不要忘记身边的人。）可知说的是身边的人，结合选项，应说"所以不要错过与家人和朋友共度时光的机会。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Hard work is the key to success.（努力学习是成功的关键。）可知结合选项，应说"不努力就不会有好结果。"故选B。
短文讲了温蒂老式汉堡餐厅的创始人戴夫•托马斯对即将毕业的学生的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】A food deliveryman.
【小题2】72.
【小题3】In September，2022.
【小题4】On Renmin Road in Quanzhou.
【小题5】Because he enjoyed helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章首句Hong Chengmu，a food deliveryman，was praised as "the most beautiful take-away deliveryman"in Fujian.（送餐员洪城木被誉为福建"最美外卖送餐员"。）可知，洪城木是送餐员，故填：A food deliveryman.
（2）根据第二段最后一句So far，he has helped 72 homeless people return home in the past three years.（在过去的三年里，到目前为止，他已经帮助了72名无家可归的人回家。）可知，洪城木帮助了72无家可归的人回家，故填：72.
（3）根据第三段首句In September，2022，Hong saw a homeless man named Li Jian walking in the street.（2022年9月，洪看到一位名叫李健的流浪汉走在街上。）可知，他在2022年9月看到李健走在街上的，故填：In September，2022.
（4）根据第四段前两句Another example，a 32-year-old man who had something wrong with his mind was missing.That night，Hong happened to see the man on Renmin Road in Quanzhou.（又比如，一名32岁的男子走失了。那天晚上，洪正好在泉州人民路看到了这名男子。）可知，洪是在泉州的人民路上看到失踪的32岁男子的，故填：On Renmin Road in Quanzhou.
（5）根据文章最后一句"The reason why I want to help the homeless people is that I enjoy helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.It's a great joy to see families reunited."he said.（他说："我之所以想帮助无家可归的人，是因为我喜欢帮助他们体验团聚的快乐。看到家人团聚是一种巨大的快乐。"）可知，洪要帮助无家可归的人是因为他喜欢帮助他们体验团聚的快乐，故填：Because he enjoyed helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.
本文主要讲述了被誉为福建"最美外卖送餐员"——洪城木的事迹。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】models
【小题3】them
【小题4】won
【小题5】in
【小题6】practicing
【小题7】love
【小题8】first
【小题9】full
【小题10】successfully
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：他们是用他们的行动使我们感到温暖的人。根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是people，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填：who/that。
（2）考查名词。句意：十大励志榜样上榜，徐梦涛是其中之一。根据Ten inspirational role（十大励志角色）可知，是指复数形式，接名词复数形式。故填：models。
（3）考查代词。句意：十大励志榜样上榜，徐梦涛是其中之一。根据题干，可知介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填：them。
（4）考查动词。句意：徐梦桃在完成了2022年北京冬奥会女运动员最难的最后一跳后，获得了自由式滑雪女子空中技巧项目的金牌。根据at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics（2022年北京冬奥会）可知，时态是一般过去时。故填：won。
（5）考查介词。句意：徐出生在辽宁。根据Liaoning，可知在某个省用介词in。可知故填：in。
（6）考查动名词。句意：12岁时，她开始练习这项运动，她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。根据题干，可知考查begin doing sth开始做某事。故填：practicing。
（7）考查名词。句意：12岁时，她开始练习这项运动，她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。根据题干，可知考查短语fall in love with爱上……，固定短语。故填：love。
（8）考查序数词。句意：她说她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力。根据句意，可知the+序数词。故填：first。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这枚金牌充满了她的梦想、汗水、眼泪和荣耀。根据题干，可知考查短语be full of充满……，固定搭配。故填：full。
（10）考查副词。句意：经过多年的梦想追求，徐梦桃成功地实现了她的愿望。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰come true。故填：successfully。
文章介绍了奥运冠军徐梦桃取得的成就。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
50.【答案】Dear Mr.Green，
I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others.【高分句型一】I'm 15 years old.I'm studying at No.1 Middle School.（本人15岁，来自第一中学）I'm good at speaking English.【高分句型二】I have strong communication skills.（擅长说英语，沟通能力强）I can also help to introduce English books to the readers.I'm willing to clean the library.（可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等）Thank you for your kindness and consideration.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others.我想成为一名图书馆志愿者，因为我喜欢与人交流。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at speaking English.我擅长说英语。be good at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 When it comes to the topic of school activities，what impressed me most is the reading saloon last term.I'd like to share with you.（点题）
The reading saloon was held at seven thirty on a Friday afternoon in the student center in our school.At the saloon ，we had many kinds of activities and we were divided into four groups.At the beginning，students introduced their favorite books and then we had a discussion.We shared fantastic ideas about them.The most interesting part was that we took part in a role play performance.【高分句型一】In the end，our team won the prize for sharing.I was so excited about it because I was encouraged by the prize for the first time.【高分句型二】（分享难忘的一次校园活动）
In my opinion ，it was a wonderful and meaningful activity.After that，I want to read more，and share more with others.（收获或感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The most interesting part was that we took part in a role play performance.最有趣的部分是我们参加了角色扮演表演。
that引导表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was so excited about it because I was encouraged by the prize for the first time.我很兴奋，因为我第一次受到这个奖的鼓舞。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省长春市汽车经开区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. As we know，China is________ great country with a long history.（ ）
A. an B. the C. a D. /
2. Taking a subway in Changchun is much________ than taking a taxi.（ ）
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3. Jim is a book lover.He spends lots of money on books________ he is not rich.（ ）
A. though B. because C. until D. if
4. Miss Zhang gave a speech ________was very interesting.（ ）
A. who B. where C. what D. which
5. — There________ a meeting about labor education in our school last week.
—Sounds great!（ ）
A. was B. is C. are D. were
6. My brother often gets up early________ the school bus.（ ）
A. caught B. catching C. catch D. to catch
7. We use our________ to see the beauty of the world.（ ）
A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs
8. —________ is it from your home to school？
—It's about two kilometers.（ ）
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
9. Spring is coming.________nice day it is!（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
10. Can you help me to ________my dog when I'm away on holiday？（ ）
A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look up
11. The panda Yaya________ back to our country last month.（ ）
A. sent B. will be sent C. is sent D. was sent
12. The novel ________ be Jack's.He doesn't like novels at all.Science is his cup of tea.（ ）
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
13. —Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai，Tina？
—________ .I visited the Great Wall.（ ）
A. Yes，I have B. No，I haven't C. Shanghai D. Beijing
14. Mary________ TV at 8：00 last night.（ ）
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches
15. — Mom，do you know ？
— Maybe next month.He is busy designing the new bridge.（ ）
A. when dad will come back B. when did dad come back
C. when dad came back D. when will dad come back
16. Zhong Hua：Hi，Liu Weiguo!Did you go anywhere interesting on May Day？
Liu Weiguo：Yes，I did. （1） ______
Zhong Hua：Where did you go during the holiday？
Liu Weiguo：I went to Zibo，Shandong Province.
Zhong Hua：（ 2） ______
Liu Weiguo：I went there with my family by plane.It was very fast.
Zhong Hua：What did you do there？
Liu Weiguo：As is known to all，Zibo's special barbecue（烤肉） has been very popular.So we ate the BBQ with excitement.
Zhong Hua：（ 3） ______
Liu Weiguo：Because the sellers allow the customers to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation（参与），and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，so it tastes good.
Zhong Hua：（ 4） ______
Liu Weiguo：They are very friendly to people and their service is great.
Zhong Hua：Do you want to visit Zibo again？
Liu Weiguo：（ 5） ______ Maybe I can try something special there next time.
A.Of course，I do.
B.I had a great time.
C.How did you get there？
D.When did you visit Zibo？
E.What do you think of the people in Zibo？
F.Why is Zibo's BBQ famous around the country？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Last week，a boy called Bobby wrote to me，and he said that he had a problem with his father.His father was nice，（ 1） ______ very busy.When they were together，they just sat there without saying anything and it made（2） ______ of them look foolish.He didn't know what to talk about with his father.He asked me for some（3） ______ .Here is what I wrote back：
Dear Bobby，
I think you can try your（4） ______ to tell your father everything you told me in your letter.But if you' re still afraid （5） ______ doing that，here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First，remember that everyone loves to（6） ______ themselves.You can ask your father something about（7） ______ .For example，you can ask him，" What's something you loved to do in your childhood，but you （8） ______ have time to do that these days？" or " Which city would you like to travel？" and so on，then you will learn （9） ______ about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time.Another way is to （10） ______ him about something bad in your daily life.Ask him about a time when he was also troubled.You could change " trouble "（11） ______ any other word，such as worried，（ 12） ______ and so on.Here's one more tip：You can find thousands of questions online.If your father asks （13） ______ you have so many interesting questions，tell him that you find them online and you think they are fun.
Yours， Aunt-Linda
In our life，（14） ______ are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time and get better. （15） ______ you have problems like the boy，you can also try the advice.I believe this will work well.I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
17. A. and B. or C. but D. so
18. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
19. A. food B. advice C. news D. drinks
20. A. best B. worst C. least D. most
21. A. at B. of C. in D. on
22. A. dress up B. look for C. wake up D. talk about
23. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. itself
24. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
26. A. buy B. tell C. give D. lend
27. A. from B. out C. with D. into
28. A. amazing B. interesting C. unhappy D. funny
29. A. when B. why C. where D. what
30. A. massages B. meetings C. problems D. expressions
31. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Unless
R
We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.We know that the students are short of exercise，and what's worse，they don't pay attention to health very much.Here is some information about it.
A：Not knowing basic nutrition （营养） information
B：Drinking water less than one liter（升） each day
C：Eating fast food in the KFC
D：Being on a diet to lose weight
E：Not eating breakfast every day
There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students.It's necessary and important to find ways to improve students' health condition.One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day.In addition（此外），a healthy diet is also good to it.At last，the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.
SOURCE：Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about ______ .
A. doing exercise B. drinking water C. hard work D. health states
33. About ______ students don't know about nutrition information.
A. 5% B. 20% C. 25% D. 40%
34. 25% students in the survey ______ .
A. are on a diet to lose weight
B. eat fast food in the KFC
C. don't have breakfast every day
D. don't know basic nutrition information
35. According to the survey，we can know ______ .
A. most students pay attention to their health.
B. 10%students eat breakfast every day
C. 25%students drink water less than one liter every day
D. the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most
36. We can see there are ______ ways to improve students' health in the last paragraph.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
S
Do you know the saying"No two snowflakes（雪花） are alike."？
Well，a man named Wilson Bentley tried to discover the beauty of snowflakes.
Wilson Bentley was born on a farm in Vermont，the US.When he was 15 years old，his mom gave him a microscope（显微镜） as a birthday present，which changed his life.
Bentley liked to look at snowflakes with the microscope.He said snowflakes were more beautiful than he had imagined.Bentley really wanted everyone to enjoy the beauty of snowflakes.He tried to paint them，but they always melted before he could finish.
When Bentley was 17 years old，his parents spent most of their money and bought him a camera with its own microscope.Although he had it，he failed to take a photo of a snowflake.However，he didn't give up.Time and again，Bentley didn't take much notice of the cold and worked through every snowstorm.The winter was over，the snow melted，and he had no good pictures.
Finally，when he was 19，he succeeded!Bentley discovered how to photograph snowflakes! "Now everyone can see the beauty of snowflakes."he thought.
Bentley made a lot of copies of the photo of the snowflake for more people to see.He also wrote an article and gave speeches about snow.
Finally，Wilson Bentley became known as a world-famous expert on snow.
Bentley believed that there were treasures in snow."I can't miss a snowstorm."he said."I never know when I will find a treasure."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. What does the underlined word"melted"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Feel. B. Disappear. C. Meet. D. Come.
38. When did Bentley successfully take his first photo of a snowflake？ ______
A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16.
C. At the age of 19. D. At the age of 20.
39. Which is the right order about what Bentley did？ ______
①He shared his photos with more people.
②He looked at snowflakes with a microscope.
③He took photos of snowflakes with a camera.
④He tried to save snowflakes by painting them.
A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ②①④③
40. What can we know about Bentley？ ______
A. He was very hard-working.
B. He painted a snowflake before it melted.
C. What he did wasn't supported by his parents.
D. He got a poem of a snowflake for his fifteenth birthday.
41. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A special microscope. B. A song of snowflakes.
C. The story of a good mom. D. The story of an expert on snow.
Instead of paying more attention to preventing more people from getting COVID-19，now China's main tasks are protecting people's health and preventing people from becoming serious patients.At this time，Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） continues to play its part in China's fight against COVID-19.
On January 5，China showed the 10th version（版本） of the medication guide to COVID-19，which fully shows the valuable experience of using TCM in the treatment of serious patients.The new article introduces special TCM treatments for serious patients and puts forward some TCM solutions for children.
At the present time，the importance of TCM in the fight against COVID-19 is mainly in these two parts.
"First，patients with mild and ordinary symptoms（轻微和普通症状） can depend on TCM as the leading treatment.They can choose proper TCM for home treatment to avoid going to the hospitals，"said Huang Luqi，director of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
"Then，TCM plays a part in helping people become healthy totally.After some days，many patients still cough，feel sleepy，and have other symptoms.TCM can treat those symptoms，"Huang said.
In Daming County，Handan City of North China's Hebei Province，doctors are going to some villages，providing free consultations and diagnosis （就诊和诊断） for elderly villagers，and giving away free medicines，most of which are TCM and mixtures.
"I've got medicine here twice，and after taking the medicine，my family members have felt better，"said a villager called Wang Aijiao.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
42. TCM plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19 in China. ______
43. On January 5，China showed the 11th version of the medication guide to COVID-19. ______
44. Patients with mild and ordinary symptoms can depend on TCM as the leading treatment. ______
45. After getting COVID-19，many patients only cough and have no other symptoms. ______
46. Elderly villagers in Daming Country can get medicines for free. ______
47. Dave Thomas，the founder of Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburger Restaurants，has been asked to speak to students at many universities.（1） ______
Never stop learning.Graduation doesn't mean the end of learning something.It's just the beginning.You still l have much to learn in the "real world".You must be ready to take notes.
（ 2） ______ Whether it's choosing a job or deciding what activities to take part in，the choice should come from your heart.In the end，you are the one who has to get up every morning and enjoy what you are doing.Therefore，make sure you have fun doing it.
Show your true colors.It' s okay if you go to the beat of a different drummer. （3） ______ Don't be afraid to be special or speak your mind because that's what makes you different from everyone else.
Don't forget the people around you.Many times you just focus on achieving your goals and don't take time to celebrate your achievements with others. （4） ______ They' re an important part of your life.
Hard work is the key to success.It's easy to throw in the towel（认输） when things aren't going your way. （5） ______ You have come this far，so have the courage to continue to learn and grow.Never give up，and you can achieve all your goals.
A.Do what makes you happy.
B.Nothing good comes without hard work.
C.Plenty of people will enjoy the music you make.
D.Here are some of his suggestions for graduating students.
E.So don't miss the chance to spend time with your family and friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. Hong Chengmu，a food deliveryman（送货员），was praised as "the most beautiful take-away deliveryman"in Fujian.He needs to go from street to street during his work.Because he often pays attention to the missing people and helps those in need to find a home，he has become a volunteer.
Whatever the weather，Hong Chengmu can be found delivering food by an electric bike，while keeping an eye out for those who may need help.So far，he has helped 72 homeless people return home in the past three years.
In September，2022，Hong saw a homeless man named Li Jian walking in the street.He called another volunteer，Ma Xiang，a kind policeman helping social assistance stations check information on homeless people.Hong posted a video online to ask for netizens'（网民） help.Luckily，the homeless man's family who have been waiting for him to come back saw the video.
Another example，a 32-year-old man who had something wrong with his mind was missing.That night，Hong happened to see the man on Renmin Road in Quanzhou.Hong spoke to him and the description matched the person he'd seen earlier that day.And with the help of the police，he was able to send the man home at once.
Among those he has helped，he is worried about a 13-year-old boy with special education needs.He said he was willing to give away the prize he received as "most beautiful take-away deliverymen"to help the boy go to a special education school."The reason why I want to help the homeless people is that I enjoy helping them to experience the happiness of reunion（团圆）.It's a great joy to see families reunited."he said.
(1) What does Hong Chengmu do？
______
(2) How many homeless people did Hong Chengmu help to return home？
______
(3) When did he see Li Jian walking in the street？
______
(4) Where did Hong happen to see the missing 32-year-old man？
______
(5) Why did Hong want to help the homeless people？
______
49. For the past 20 years，the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people fro mall walks of life across the country.They are people （1） ______ make us feel warm with their actions.On March 4，2023，the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role （2） ______ （model） were on the list，Xu Mengtao is one of （3） ______ （they）.
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics，Xu Mengtao （4） ______ （win） the gold medal in freestyle skiing women's aerials（空中技巧）.The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment and finally made it.Xu was born （5） ______ Liaoning.At the age of 12，she began （6） ______ （ practice） the sport，Xu fell in （7） ______ with the feeling of skiing on snow.She said that her deep love for this kind of sport is her（8） ______ （ one） motivation（动力）.
With hard work，Xu achieved her dream in 2022.The gold medal is （9） ______ of her dreams，sweat，tears and glory.After years of pursuing（追求） her dream，Xu Mengtao made her wish come true（10） ______ （ successful）.Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.But it wasn't easy to make it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. （A）假如你是李华，长春市图书馆英文图书室正招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于40词的申请书。
要点：
（1）本人15岁，来自第一中学；
（2）擅长说英语，沟通能力强；
（3）可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等。要求：要点齐全：表述通顺：简洁得体。
Dear Mr.Green，
Yours，
Li Hua
51. 回顾这三年的初中生活，总有一次校园活动使你久久不能忘怀。请结合生活实际谈谈初中阶段最让你难忘的一次校园活动，以及在这次活动中你的收获或感悟。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用a来修饰。
故选：C。
众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句子中than用于比较级形式，使用cheaper；cheap原级；cheapest最高级，没有加the；the cheapest，加the的最高级。
故选：B。
在长春坐地铁比坐出租车便宜得多。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】though尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据上文He spends lots of money on books"他还是在书上花了很多钱"可知，推断此处是"尽管他不富有"，考虑填连词though。
故选：A。
尽管他不富有，他还是在书上花了很多钱。
考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；C引导宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；D关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是speech，在定语从句中作主语，指物。
故选：D。
张小姐做了一个非常有趣的演讲。
分析题干找到先行词，确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可确定关系词。
5.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查there be句型。根据last week可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除B和C。句子主语是a meeting，属于单数概念，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--上周我们学校有一次关于劳动教育的会议。
--听起来很棒！
本题主要考查there be结构的一般过去时的用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】catch赶。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：D。
我弟弟经常早起去赶校车。
本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.eyes眼；B.hands手；C.ears耳；D.legs腿。根据句意：我们用眼睛看世界的美丽。考虑用名词eyes，表示"眼"。
故选：A。
我们用眼睛看世界的美丽。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】how soon多久；how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语It's about two kilometers,可知是问从你家到学校有多远？
故选：C。
-从你家到学校有多远？
-大约两公里。
考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中nice是形容词；day是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是 it is，句型结构为：What+a/an+ +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：B。
春天来了。多么美好的一天啊！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
10.【答案】B
【解析】look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅，都是动词短语。根据时间状语从句句意"当我外出度假时"可知，主句为"你能帮我照顾我的狗吗"，要填"照顾"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
当我外出度假时，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】sent送，send的过去式。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month可知句子的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，因此答案是D。
故选：D。
熊猫丫丫上个月被送回到我国。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和应用。
12.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't不能，不可；may not可能不会；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据"He doesn't like novels at all"可知，这本小说不可能是杰克的。
故选：C。
这本小说不可能是杰克的。他根本不喜欢小说。他对科学很感兴趣。
掌握情态动词can/could的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】Yes，I have是的，我有；No，I haven't不，我没有；Shanghai上海；Beijing北京。根据上文"Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai，Tina？"可知本句是选择疑问句；再由"I visited the Great Wall."可知应是去过北京，所以D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
--蒂娜，你去过北京还是上海？
--北京。我参观了长城。
掌握选择疑问句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.is watching现在正在观看；B.was watching过去正在观看；C.watched观看（过去式）；D.watches观看（第三人称单数形式）。根据8：00 last night（昨晚8点）可知这里应该使用过去进行时态。
故选：B。
玛丽昨晚8点在看电视。
掌握不同时态的结构是解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "do you know______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Maybe next month""也许下个月吧"可知，上文是询问"爸爸什么时候回来"的，引导词为when，且时态为一般将来时态，排除C项。
故选：A。
—妈妈，你知道爸爸什么时候回来吗？
—也许下个月吧。他正忙着设计新桥。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Did you go anywhere interesting on May Day？（在五一你去了什么有趣的地方吗？）和Yes，I did. （是的，我去了。）可知，此处应该表示自己玩得很开心。结合选项，I had a great time.（我玩得很开心。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语I went there with my family by plane.（我和家人乘飞机去的。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么去那里的。结合选项，How did you get there？（你们怎么去那里的？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据答语Because the sellers allow the customers to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation（参与），（因为卖家允许顾客烤肉，这会给我们一种参与感，）可知，此处应该是由why引导的特殊疑问句。结合选项，Why is Zibo's BBQ famous around the country？（为什么淄博烧烤在全国很有名？）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语They are very friendly to people and their service is great.（他们对人们很好，服务也很好。）可知，此处应该询问对方认为"他们"怎么样。结合选项，What do you think of the people in Zibo？（你觉得淄博人怎么样？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据问句Do you want to visit Zibo again？（你想再去淄博吗？）和下句Maybe I can try something special there next time.（也许下次在那里我可以尝试一些特别的东西。）可知，此处应该是肯定回答。结合选项，Of course，I do.（当然，我想去。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇忠华和刘卫国关于谈论五一假期的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他的父亲很好，但是很忙。and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据His father was nice…very busy.（他的父亲很好，……很忙。）以及He asked me for some advice.（他向我寻求一些建议。）可知，空处所在句子表示转折关系。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他们在一起的时候，他们只是坐在那里什么都不说，这让他们看起来很愚蠢。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据When they were together（当他们坐在一起）可知，这里的他们指的是男孩和父亲两个人，表示（两者）都，用both。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他向我寻求一些建议。food食物；advice建议；news新闻；drinks饮料。根据下文Here is what I wrote back（以下是我的回信）可知，男孩写信给我寻求建议，所以我给他回信。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我想你可以尽力把你在信中告诉我的一切都告诉你父亲。best最好的事物（或人）；worst最严重的事；least最小；most最多。根据try your…to tell （尝试……告诉）可知，固定短语try one's best to do sth（尽某人最大的努力做某事）可知，best最好的事物符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：但如果你仍然害怕这样做，这里有一些有用的方法来开始谈话。at在；of属于……的；in在……里；on在……上。根据…if you' re still afraid…doing that（如果你仍然害怕这样做）可知，be afraid of doing sth，固定搭配，表示害怕做某事。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：首先要记住，每个人都喜欢谈论自己。dress up打扮；look for寻找；wake up醒来；talk about谈论。根据下文You can ask your father something about…（你可以问你的爸爸关于他的……）可知，此处表达每个人都喜欢谈论自己，所以作者才建议男孩去问他的爸爸。故选D。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：你可以问你父亲一些关于他自己的事情。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据 For example，you can ask him，" What's something you loved to do in your childhood…（例如，你可以问他："你小时候喜欢做的事情是什么……"）可知，这里作者让男孩询问关于他父亲自己的一些事情。故选A。
（8）考查频率副词。句意：你小时候喜欢做什么事，但现在却没有时间做。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据What's something you loved to do in your childhood，but you…have time to do that these days？（你小时候喜欢做什么事，但现在却……时间做。）可知，but但是前后句表示转折关系，所以空处表达没有时间做某事。故选C。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：那么你就会对他有所了解，并且下次有很多新东西可以谈论。everything一切；nothing什么也没有；anything任何一切；something某些事情。根据下文have a lot of new things to talk about next time（下次有很多新的东西可以谈论）可知，询问爸爸一些问题，就可以了解关于他的某些事情。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：另一种方法是告诉他你日常生活中不好的事情。buy买；tell告诉；give给；lend借。根据Another way is to…him about something bad in your daily life.（另一种方法是……他你日常生活中不好的事情。）并结合选项可知，tell告诉符合语境。故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：你可以把"麻烦"变成任何其他单词。from来自；out出去；with和……一起；into转变成。根据 change " trouble "…any other word（把"麻烦"变成其他任何单词）可知，change…into…为固定搭配，意为把……变成。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：比如担心、不高兴等等。amazing令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；unhappy不开心的；funny有趣的。根据You could change " trouble "into any other word，such as worried，… and so on. （你可以把"麻烦"变成其他任何单词，比如担心和……。）可知，空处要填一个代替"麻烦"的贬义词。unhappy不高兴的，符合语境。故选C。
（13）考查疑问词。句意：如果你爸爸问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题。when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据下文tell him that you find them online and you think they are fun（告诉他你是在网上找到的，你觉得它们很有趣）可知，这里表示爸爸询问为什么有这么多有趣的问题。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，问题总是存在，但你可以找到一种方法来度过困难时期，变得更好。messages信息；meetings会议；problems问题；expressions表达。根据have problems like the boy（跟这个男孩有同样的问题）可知，空处说生活中问题总是存在。故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：如果你和那个男孩一样有问题，你也可以试试这个建议。If如果；Though尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。根据… you have problems like the boy，you can also try the advice. （……你和那个男孩一样有问题，你也可以试试这个建议。）可知，尝试这个建议的前提条件是跟这个男孩有同样的问题，表示条件、假设，if如果符合语境。故选A。
文章叙述了一个男孩和他的父亲无话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助这个男孩和他的父亲说话。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.（我们对六中200名学生的健康状况进行了调查。）可知，中国健康教育中心做了一项关于健康状况的调查。故选D。
（2）根据Health states中A：Not knowing basic nutrition （营养） information（A：不了解基本的营养信息）和图表A上面的5%可知，大约5%的学生不了解营养信息。故选A。
（3）根据Health states中的C：Eating fast food in the KFC（C：在肯德基吃快餐）和图表中C上面的25%可知，调查中25%的学生在肯德基吃快餐。故选B。
（4）根据Health states中D：Being on a diet to lose weight（D：节食减肥）和图表中D上面40%可知，根据调查，我们可以知道节食减肥的学生最多。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day.In addition（此外），a healthy diet is also good to it.At last，the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.（一种可行的方法是每天至少锻炼一小时。此外，健康的饮食对它也有好处。最后，学校应该采取措施减少学生繁重的课业。）可知，在最后一段，我们可以看到改善学生健康的方法有三种。故选C。
本文主要是关于一项针对某中学200名学生的健康状况调查。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段He tried to paint them，but they always melted before he could finish.（他设法画雪花，但它们总是在他能够完成前融化了。）melt表示"融化"，结合选项，A感觉；B消失；C遇见；D来；可知选项B符合句意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Finally，when he was 19，he succeeded!Bentley discovered how to photograph snowflakes!（终于在他19岁时他成功了！本特利发现如何给雪花拍照了！）可知在他19岁时成功了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Bentley liked to look at snowflakes with the microscope. （本特利喜欢用显微镜观察雪花。）；第四段He tried to paint them，but they always melted before he could finish. （他设法画雪花，但它们总是在他能够完成前融化了。）；第五段Although he had it，he failed to take a photo of a snowflake. （尽管他有了照相机，但他拍不出雪花的照片。）；倒数第三段Bentley made a lot of copies of the photo of the snowflake for more people to see.（本特利制作了很多雪花照片的副本给更多的人观看。）可知此题顺序为②④③①。故选B。
（4）总结归纳题。通读全文可知本特利坚持不懈地拍雪花，终于在19岁成功了，所以他是一个勤奋的人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Finally，Wilson Bentley became known as a world-famous expert on snow.（终于，威尔逊•本特利成为世界知名的雪花专家。）可知标题为"雪花专家的故事"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做威尔逊•本特利的人如何发现了雪花的美丽。本特利在15岁生日时得到了一台显微镜，从此开始了他对雪花的探索。他发现雪花比他想象中更美丽，但是他无法将这种美丽传递给别人，因为雪花很快就会融化。于是，他的父母花了很多钱给他买了一台带有显微镜的相机。虽然他多次尝试拍摄雪花，但都以失败告终。但是他没有放弃，经过多次尝试，他终于在19岁时成功地拍摄到了雪花。他制作了很多雪花照片的复制品，写了一篇文章，并发表了演讲，让更多的人了解雪。最终，他成为了世界著名的雪花专家。本特利相信雪中有宝藏，他说："我不能错过任何一个暴风雪。我永远不知道我什么时候会发现宝藏。"这篇短文讲述了一个人对美的追求和不放弃的精神，同时也向我们展示了雪花的美丽和价值。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文给出的提示信息，结合选项确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段At this time，Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） continues to play its part in China's fight against COVID-19.（此时，中医药继续在中国抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中发挥作用。）可知，中医药在中国抗击新冠肺炎中发挥着重要作用是正确的。故答案为T。
（2）根据第二段On January 5，China showed the 10th version（版本） of the medication guide to COVID-19，which fully shows the valuable experience of using TCM in the treatment of serious patients.The new article introduces special TCM treatments for serious patients and puts forward some TCM solutions for children.（1月5日，中国发布了第十版新冠肺炎用药指南，充分展示了中医药在重症患者治疗中的宝贵经验。新文章介绍了重症患者的特殊中医药治疗，并提出了一些针对儿童的中医药解决方案。）可知，1月5日，中国发布了第11版新冠肺炎用药指南是错误的，是第十版新冠肺炎用药指南。故答案为F。
（3）根据第四段First，patients with mild and ordinary symptoms（轻微和普通症状） can depend on TCM as the leading treatment.（首先，症状轻微和一般的患者可以依靠中医药作为主要治疗手段。）可知，症状较轻和一般的患者可以依靠中医药作为主要治疗手段。故答案为T。
（4）根据第五段After some days，many patients still cough，feel sleepy，and have other symptoms.（几天后，许多患者仍然咳嗽、嗜睡，并出现其他症状。）可知，在感染新冠肺炎后，许多患者只会咳嗽，没有其他症状是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据倒数第二段In Daming County，Handan City of North China's Hebei Province，doctors are going to some villages，providing free consultations and diagnosis （就诊和诊断） for elderly villagers，and giving away free medicines，most of which are TCM and mixtures.（在中国北部河北省邯郸市大名县，医生们正在前往一些村庄，为老年村民提供免费咨询和诊断，并免费赠送药品，其中大部分是中药和混合药。）可知，大明县的老年村民可以免费获得药品是正确的。故答案为T。
本文主要介绍了中国在抗击新冠疫情中，传统中医药的重要作用。现在中国的主要任务是保护人民的健康和防止人们成为严重患者，而不是更多地防止人们感染新冠病毒。文章提到，中国于1月5日发布了第10版新冠肺炎诊疗方案，其中充分展示了中医在治疗严重患者方面的宝贵经验。新方案介绍了针对严重患者的特殊中医治疗方法，并提出了一些针对儿童的中医方案。目前，中医在抗击新冠疫情中的重要性主要体现在两个方面。一方面，轻症和普通症状的患者可以依靠中医作为主要治疗方法，选择适当的中医药进行家庭治疗，避免去医院。另一方面，中医在帮助人们全面恢复健康方面也发挥了作用。在河北省邯郸市大名县，医生们走进一些村庄，为老年村民提供免费咨询和诊断，并赠送免费药品，其中大部分是中药和混合药物。一位村民称："我在这里拿过两次药，服药后，我的家人感觉好多了。"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Dave Thomas，the founder of Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburger Restaurants，has been asked to speak to students at many universities.（温蒂老式汉堡餐厅的创始人戴夫•托马斯被要求与许多大学的学生交谈。）可知说的是与学生交流，结合选项，应说"以下是他对即将毕业的学生的一些建议。"故选D。
（2）根据后句Therefore，make sure you have fun doing it.（因此，确保你在做这件事时感到有趣。）可知说的是要开心，结合选项，应说"做让你快乐的事。"故选A。
（3）根据前句It' s okay if you go to the beat of a different drummer. （如果你去听不同鼓手的节拍也没关系。）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说"很多人会喜欢你的音乐。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Don't forget the people around you.（不要忘记身边的人。）可知说的是身边的人，结合选项，应说"所以不要错过与家人和朋友共度时光的机会。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Hard work is the key to success.（努力学习是成功的关键。）可知结合选项，应说"不努力就不会有好结果。"故选B。
短文讲了温蒂老式汉堡餐厅的创始人戴夫•托马斯对即将毕业的学生的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】A food deliveryman.
【小题2】72.
【小题3】In September，2022.
【小题4】On Renmin Road in Quanzhou.
【小题5】Because he enjoyed helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章首句Hong Chengmu，a food deliveryman，was praised as "the most beautiful take-away deliveryman"in Fujian.（送餐员洪城木被誉为福建"最美外卖送餐员"。）可知，洪城木是送餐员，故填：A food deliveryman.
（2）根据第二段最后一句So far，he has helped 72 homeless people return home in the past three years.（在过去的三年里，到目前为止，他已经帮助了72名无家可归的人回家。）可知，洪城木帮助了72无家可归的人回家，故填：72.
（3）根据第三段首句In September，2022，Hong saw a homeless man named Li Jian walking in the street.（2022年9月，洪看到一位名叫李健的流浪汉走在街上。）可知，他在2022年9月看到李健走在街上的，故填：In September，2022.
（4）根据第四段前两句Another example，a 32-year-old man who had something wrong with his mind was missing.That night，Hong happened to see the man on Renmin Road in Quanzhou.（又比如，一名32岁的男子走失了。那天晚上，洪正好在泉州人民路看到了这名男子。）可知，洪是在泉州的人民路上看到失踪的32岁男子的，故填：On Renmin Road in Quanzhou.
（5）根据文章最后一句"The reason why I want to help the homeless people is that I enjoy helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.It's a great joy to see families reunited."he said.（他说："我之所以想帮助无家可归的人，是因为我喜欢帮助他们体验团聚的快乐。看到家人团聚是一种巨大的快乐。"）可知，洪要帮助无家可归的人是因为他喜欢帮助他们体验团聚的快乐，故填：Because he enjoyed helping them to experience the happiness of reunion.
本文主要讲述了被誉为福建"最美外卖送餐员"——洪城木的事迹。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】models
【小题3】them
【小题4】won
【小题5】in
【小题6】practicing
【小题7】love
【小题8】first
【小题9】full
【小题10】successfully
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：他们是用他们的行动使我们感到温暖的人。根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是people，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填：who/that。
（2）考查名词。句意：十大励志榜样上榜，徐梦涛是其中之一。根据Ten inspirational role（十大励志角色）可知，是指复数形式，接名词复数形式。故填：models。
（3）考查代词。句意：十大励志榜样上榜，徐梦涛是其中之一。根据题干，可知介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填：them。
（4）考查动词。句意：徐梦桃在完成了2022年北京冬奥会女运动员最难的最后一跳后，获得了自由式滑雪女子空中技巧项目的金牌。根据at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics（2022年北京冬奥会）可知，时态是一般过去时。故填：won。
（5）考查介词。句意：徐出生在辽宁。根据Liaoning，可知在某个省用介词in。可知故填：in。
（6）考查动名词。句意：12岁时，她开始练习这项运动，她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。根据题干，可知考查begin doing sth开始做某事。故填：practicing。
（7）考查名词。句意：12岁时，她开始练习这项运动，她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。根据题干，可知考查短语fall in love with爱上……，固定短语。故填：love。
（8）考查序数词。句意：她说她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力。根据句意，可知the+序数词。故填：first。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这枚金牌充满了她的梦想、汗水、眼泪和荣耀。根据题干，可知考查短语be full of充满……，固定搭配。故填：full。
（10）考查副词。句意：经过多年的梦想追求，徐梦桃成功地实现了她的愿望。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰come true。故填：successfully。
文章介绍了奥运冠军徐梦桃取得的成就。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
50.【答案】Dear Mr.Green，
I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others.【高分句型一】I'm 15 years old.I'm studying at No.1 Middle School.（本人15岁，来自第一中学）I'm good at speaking English.【高分句型二】I have strong communication skills.（擅长说英语，沟通能力强）I can also help to introduce English books to the readers.I'm willing to clean the library.（可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等）Thank you for your kindness and consideration.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others.我想成为一名图书馆志愿者，因为我喜欢与人交流。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at speaking English.我擅长说英语。be good at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 When it comes to the topic of school activities，what impressed me most is the reading saloon last term.I'd like to share with you.（点题）
The reading saloon was held at seven thirty on a Friday afternoon in the student center in our school.At the saloon ，we had many kinds of activities and we were divided into four groups.At the beginning，students introduced their favorite books and then we had a discussion.We shared fantastic ideas about them.The most interesting part was that we took part in a role play performance.【高分句型一】In the end，our team won the prize for sharing.I was so excited about it because I was encouraged by the prize for the first time.【高分句型二】（分享难忘的一次校园活动）
In my opinion ，it was a wonderful and meaningful activity.After that，I want to read more，and share more with others.（收获或感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The most interesting part was that we took part in a role play performance.最有趣的部分是我们参加了角色扮演表演。
that引导表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was so excited about it because I was encouraged by the prize for the first time.我很兴奋，因为我第一次受到这个奖的鼓舞。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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