2023年中考英语 压轴题13 完形填空（习题+答案）

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压轴题13 完形填空

题型/考向一：记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略
题型/考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点


一、解题步骤
在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:
1.通读全文 了解大意
一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
2.仔细推敲 初定答案
完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲, 选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。
3.复读全文 核实答案
全部做完之后, 要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读, 看是否连贯。
二、解题方法
1.根据上下文确定答案
a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。
例　By the time I was 　31　to learn people’s names, he had been living in the village for　32　twenty years, but the villagers still 　33　him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do his 　34　... 
34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing
答案　C
由设空处前的the local shops可知,是到商店购物,因此答案为shopping。
b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。
例　Usually David’s　3　would take him home from school but she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 　4　he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the　5　as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David 　6　 his mother was busy so he waited for his mother... 
5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door
答案　D
根据下文中的关键词“keys,answered the door”可知,此处应表达“敲门”,故答案为door。
2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案
例　No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 　38　three or four other boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing 　39　his desk... 
39.A.off B.on C.in D.at
答案　D
注意介词的区别与含义。on the desk“在桌子上”,at the desk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故选择at。
3.运用逻辑推理判定答案
例　Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 　3　each week. If not, they can’t 　4　in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 　5　pupils, and most of their teachers　6　this kind of work... 
3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours
答案　D
通过week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三项,选择D。
4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理
例　Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 　1　of all time, in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. 
A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books
答案　A
通过Leonardo da Vinci,painting可知Mona Lisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)是著名的绘画作品,故选A。



一、完形填空
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Since I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance. I had ____1____ to lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat milk for a whole day. Even if ____2____ cut my stomach like a knife, I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty. Before long, ____3____ clearly dropped off me and I felt quite ____4____ until my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard. I even started ____5____ from the cold in 27-degree rooms. Though feeling weaker and weaker, I ____6____ my new body because I looked thin.
Then one day, my geography teacher ____7____ that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class. He shut the door behind me and asked, “You haven’t seemed quite ____8____ in class recently. Are you OK?” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I ____9____, too frightened to look into his eyes.
“Christine, I don’t know what’s going on with you, but I want you to believe that everyone here ____10____ for you. We want you to beat whatever you’re ____11____, just cheer up, OK?” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my ____12____.
The teacher’s loving words touched me a lot and ____13____ to me. I decided to give up my plan of losing weight, and began to eat everything that was ____14____. Over the next few months, I gradually gained all my spirit back. Thanks to my teacher, a ____15____ and active girl was coming back again.
1．A．volunteered B．tried C．preferred D．refused
2．A．stress B．failure C．pain D．hunger
3．A．noises B．laughs C．pounds D．rocks
4．A．satisfied B．surprised C．strict D．angry
5．A．hosting B．shaking C．talking D．organizing
6．A．challenged B．doubted C．enjoyed D．checked
7．A．understood B．guessed C．heard D．noticed
8．A．peaceful B．energetic C．friendly D．strict
9．A．lied B．shouted C．cried D．laughed
10．A．prepares B．searches C．cares D．calls
11．A．exchanging B．expressing C．expecting D．experiencing
12．A．group B．seat C．role D．line
13．A．made a difference B．kept a secret C．broke down D．took place
14．A．lent B．stolen C．served D．covered
15．A．hungry B．thin C．weak D．healthy

【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在高中时期为了追求美而减肥，导致身体变得虚弱，之后地理老师充满爱的言语让作者放弃了不健康的减肥计划，重拾健康。
1．句意：我设法减肥6个多月，一整天仅仅靠一小杯低脂牛奶维持生活。
volunteered志愿做；tried尝试，设法；preferred更喜欢；refused拒绝。根据前文的“Since I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance.”可知，作者进入高中后，更注意外貌，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者设法减肥，tried符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：即使饥饿像一把刀切着我的胃，但是我坚定的坚持着我变美的计划。
stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦；hunger饥饿。根据“living only on a small cup of low-fat milk for a whole day”可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者很饿，饥饿像刀切着作者的胃，hunger符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重。
noises噪音；laughs笑；pounds磅，英镑；rocks岩石。根据前文的“living only on a small cup of low-fat milk for a whole day”可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者的体重明显减少了几磅，pounds符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重。
satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty. Before long...clearly dropped off me”可知，作者想要减肥变美，而且也成功减肥了，所以，此处表达的是作者很满意，satisfied符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：我甚至在27度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖。
hosting主持；shaking摇晃，颤抖；talking说，谈论；organizing组织。根据前文的“my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard”可知，作者为了减肥，身体已经出现了某些症状，所以，此处作者表达的是：甚至在27度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖，shaking符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：尽管感觉越来越虚弱，我喜欢我的新身体因为我看起来很瘦。
challenge挑战；doubted怀疑；enjoyed喜欢；checked检查。根据“because I looked thin”可推知，作者很喜欢自己的新身体，enjoyed符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：然后，一天，我的地理老师注意到我正将头靠在课桌上休息，然后，他把我叫出了教室。
understood理解；guessed猜测；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“and called me out of the class”可知，此处地理老师应该注意到了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，noticed符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：你最近在课堂上似乎精力不是很充沛。
peaceful和平的；energetic精力充沛的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据前文的“my geography teacher...that I was resting my head on the desk”可知，地理老师发现了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，也就是发现了作者上课时精力不充沛，energetic符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：“是的，我只是累，”我撒谎说，太害怕而不敢看他的眼睛。
lied撒谎；shouted喊叫；cried哭；laughed笑。根据“my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard”和“‘Yeah, I am just tired,’”可知，作者的症状很严重，但作者却说自己只是累，所以，此处作者撒谎了。故选A。
10．句意：克里斯汀，我不知道你遭遇了什么事，但是，我想让你相信这里的每个人都关心你。
prepares准备；searches搜索；cares关心；calls打电话，呼叫。根据后文的“The teacher’s loving words touched me a lot”可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可知，老师想让作者相信每个人都关心作者，cares符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：无论你正在经历什么，我们都想打败它，振作起来，好吗？
exchanging交换；expressing表达；expecting期待，预测；experiencing经历。根据“The teacher's loving words touched me a lot”可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可推知，老师表达的是：无论作者正在经历什么，老师和同学都想打败它，experiencing符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：我轻声地说，“好”，然后，回到了自己的座位。
group群，组；seat座位；role角色；line线。根据“called me out of the class”可知，之前老师将作者叫出了教室，所以，此处作者表达的是：自己回到了座位上，seat符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：老师充满爱的言语使我大受感动，并且对我产生了影响。
made a difference有作用，有影响；kept a secret保守秘密；broke down分解；took place发生。根据后文的“I decided to give up my plan of losing weight”可知，作者决定放弃自己的减肥计划，由此可知，老师的话对作者产生了影响，made a difference符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：我决定放弃我的减肥计划，并且，开始吃一切被提供的东西。
lent借出；stolen偷；served提供；covered覆盖。根据后文的“Over the next few months, I gradually gained all my spirit back.”可知，接下来的几个月，作者恢复了精气神，由此可推知，此处表达的是：作者吃一切被提供的东西，served符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：多亏了我的老师，一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了。
hungry饥饿的；thin瘦的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的。根据“Over the next few months, I gradually gained all my spirit back.”可知，作者恢复了精气神，所以，此处作者表达的是：一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了，healthy符合语境。故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve (雕刻) the small wooden figures. Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ____16____ he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a ____17____ piece of wood. Few people had this skill ____18____ his grandfather. Greg often wished that he could ____19____ wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.
One day, Greg’s grandfather called the boy into the ____20____. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn’t believe his ears as ____21____ pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather’s working table. The smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to ____22____ his grandfather was working. Greg’s head was soon ____23____ the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.
After the introduction to the tools was completed, Greg ____24____ a piece of wood to make his first try at carving. He loved the ____25____ of the rough wood biting into his fingers. He worked for ____26____ that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather.
____27____ his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will give this piece a place of ____28____ on my shelf,” Greg’s grandfather told him. Greg’s eyes shone with ____29____. He knew that it would ____30____ many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
16．A．before B．until C．since D．as
17．A．careless B．helpless C．lifeless D．homeless
18．A．like B．with C．for D．about
19．A．find B．create C．invent D．discover
20．A．school B．store C．field D．workroom
21．A．he B．I C．she D．you
22．A．where B．what C．when D．how
23．A．shut off B．filled with C．found out D．thrown away
24．A．put up B．cheered up C．picked up D．gave up
25．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
26．A．moments B．seconds C．minutes D．hours
27．A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
28．A．power B．wealth C．honor D．relief
29．A．joy B．regret C．kindness D．doubt
30．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay

【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg跟着祖父一起学习木雕的故事。
16．句意：Greg惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入了生命。
before在……以前；until直到；since自从；as当……时候。根据“Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ... he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other”可知，当Greg看到祖父把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手时，他对祖父手指的敏捷度感到惊讶。故选D。
17．句意：Greg惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入了生命。
careless粗心的；helpless无助的；lifeless无生命的；homeless无家可归的。根据“breathing life into what was once a ... piece of wood”可知，祖父的雕刻，给一块无生命的木头注入了生命。故选C。
18．句意：很少有人像他祖父那样有这种技能。
like像；with带有；for为了；about关于。根据上文“Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ... breathing life into what was once a ... piece of wood”可知，很少有人像祖父那样有这技艺。故选A。
19．句意：Greg常常希望他能像他祖父那样创作出精美的小木制品。
find找到；create创造；invent发明；discover发现。根据“wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did”可知，此处指像祖父一样，创造出精彩的木制品。故选B。
20．句意：一天，Greg的祖父把他叫进工作室。
school学校；store商店；field田野；workroom工作室。根据“his grandfather’s working table”可知，Greg被祖父叫进了工作室。故选D。
21．句意：Greg简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，他在祖父的工作台旁边拿出一个小工具。
he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“Greg couldn’t believe his ears”可知，此处指Greg，应用人称代词he。故选A。
22．句意：木头的气味充满了他的鼻子，他移动到了离祖父工作很近的地方。
where在哪里；what什么；when当……时候；how如何。根据“Greg’s head was soon ... the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.”可知，Greg移动到了他祖父工作的地方附近，看清楚了用来进行雕刻的工具的名字。故选A。
23．句意：Greg的脑子里很快就满是他祖父用来制作这些木制珍宝的各种工具的名字。
shut off关掉；filled with充满；found out查明；thrown away扔掉。根据“Greg’s head was soon ... the names of the different tools”可知，Greg脑海里全是不同工具的名字；be filled with“充满”。故选B。
24．句意：工具介绍完毕后，Greg拿起一块木头，开始了他的第一次雕刻尝试。
put up张贴；cheered up使高兴；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据“ make his first try at carving”可知，Greg拿起了一块木头进行尝试。故选C。
25．句意：他喜欢粗糙的木头刺痛手指的感觉。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据“He loved the ... of the rough wood biting into his fingers”可知，粗糙的木头刺痛手指，是一种感觉。故选B。
26．句意：那天他工作了几个小时，试图从祖父那里学到很多东西。
moments时刻；seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“trying to learn much from his grandfather”可知，Greg想从祖父那里学到更多的东西，说明他那天学习了好几个小时。故选D。
27．句意：虽然他的小木雕还远远不够完美，但Greg和他的祖父都为Greg所做的作品感到非常自豪。
If如果；So因此；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“his small, wooden piece was far from perfect”和“both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
28．句意：Greg的祖父告诉他：“我要把这件作品放在我的书架上，作为一个荣耀。”
power权利；wealth财富；honor荣誉；relief宽慰。根据“Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done”可知，把作品摆在祖父的书架上是一个荣誉。故选C。
29．句意：Greg的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
joy高兴；regret后悔；kindness善意；doubt怀疑。根据“Greg’s eyes shone”及上文可知，Greg得到祖父的肯定，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选A。
30．句意：他知道他需要很多年才能变得像他祖父一样熟练，但Greg会享受其中的每一分钟！
cost花费；spend花费；take拿走；pay付款。根据“it would ... many years to become as skillful as his grandfather”可知，要用很多年才能像祖父一样熟练；it takes+时间+to do do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”。故选C。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made ____31____ when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to ____32____ the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt ____33____. Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t ____34____ it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This ____35____ had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I ____36____ to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to ____37____.
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very ____38____ but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. ____39____ when I was nervous, it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “_____40_____” and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated（欣赏） that I _____41_____ myself. “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the _____42_____. Imagine how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel _____43_____ that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my accent _____44_____ me. I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. _____45_____ that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.
31．A．turns B．trouble C．progress D．promises
32．A．touch B．choose C．repeat D．describe
33．A．unclear B．uneasy C．unfair D．unusual
34．A．pronounce B．recognize C．translate D．understand
35．A．experience B．decision C．secret D．chance
36．A．forgot B．feared C．planned D．agreed
37．A．take a rest B．take a walk C．have a try D．have a talk
38．A．politely B．loudly C．slowly D．professionally
39．A．Besides B．Instead C．Anyway D．Again
40．A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Good idea
41．A．expressed B．helped C．improved D．enjoyed
42．A．program B．interview C．game D．party
43．A．angry B．surprised C．moved D．lucky
44．A．save B．stop C．follow D．understand
45．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although

【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文讲了作者刚到美国由于发音不好，在学习上遇到很多困难，但是受到别人的鼓励一直坚持努力，最后被暑假项目录取了。
31．句意：尽管我在九年级时取得了进步，但人们仍然因为我的口音而很难听懂我的话。
turns顺序；trouble麻烦；progress进步；promises承诺。根据“still”和“made”可知是虽然我取得了进步，但人们还是很难听懂我的话。故选C。
32．句意：轮到我时，我试着描述我脑海中的物体。
touch触摸、触动；choose选择；repeat重复；describe描述。根据上文的“play a guessing game”和“the object that I had in mind”可知玩竞猜游戏，应是描述我脑海中的物体。故选D。
33．句意：我感到不安。
unclear不清楚的；uneasy不安的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Suddenly someone said with a laugh, ‘What did she say?’”可知别人的嘲笑让作者感到不安。故选B。
34．句意：出于善意，一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍，但我被“紫色”这个词卡住了——我发不出这个音。
pronounce发音；recognize识别；translate翻译；understand理解。根据“but I got stuck on the world ‘purple’”可知我被这个词卡住了，由此可知我发不出这个音。故选A。
35．句意：这次经历对我产生了影响。
experience经历；decision决定；secret秘密；chance机会。根据“but I got stuck on the word ‘purple’”可知我发不出音，在此指这次经历。故选A。
36．句意：当我一直期待的暑期项目的机会到来时，我害怕去参加面试。
forgot忘记；feared害怕；planned计划；agreed同意。根据“Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to…”可知后来受到了周围人的鼓励并决定去尝试，可知刚开始时是害怕参加面试。故选B。
37．句意：所以我决定去试一试。
take a rest休息；take a walk散步；have a try试一试； have a talk谈一谈。根据“Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me.”可知是得到了周围人的鼓励所以决定试一试。故选C。
38．句意：在面试的时候，我小组的其他学生说英语说得很娴熟，但我说的不多。
politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；professionally娴熟地。根据“but I didn’t speak that much”可知作者说的不多，由此可知其他学生的英语与作者形成反差，应该是很熟练的。故选D。
39．句意：而且，当我紧张时，我甚至更难把单词说得清楚。
Besides而且；Instead代替；Anyway无论如何；Again再一次。根据上文“but I didn’t speak that much”和“it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly”可知作者说的不多，紧张时更难把单词说得清楚，可知两者是递进的关系，应用besides来表示“而且”。故选A。
40．句意：在面试后，我留下来说了句“对不起”并解释给老师听。
Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下；Good idea好主意。根据“It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry.”可知作者向老师道歉。故选B。
41．句意：但是他们欣赏我表达自己的想法。
expressed表达；helped帮助；improved提升；enjoyed享受、喜欢。根据下文“It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others”可知，面试官认为作者的口音不会比别人差，由此可知，他们欣赏作者表达自己的想法。故选A。
42．句意：出乎意料地，我被暑假项目录取了。
program项目；interview面试；game游戏；party派对。根据上文可知作者在面试中发音不太好以及“surprisingly”，可知是被暑假项目录取了。故选A。
43．句意：到目前为止，我仍然庆幸我迈出了那一步。
angry生气的；surprised感到惊讶的；moved感动的；lucky幸运的。根据上文可知作者参加了暑假项目的面试且被录取了，再根据“It is a sign that I have changed”，可知作者感到很幸运迈出了那一步，让自己有所改变。故选D。
44．句意：我没有让口音阻挡我。
save救助、节省；stop停止、阻止；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“It is a sign that I have changed”和“I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers…that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.”可知，作者在做出改变后，即使知道自己继续和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑，但也不会阻止他努力变得更好，由此可知，此处表示没有让口音阻止作者。故选B。
45．句意：但是没关系，这不会阻止我努力变得更好。
So因此；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。根据上文“I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers”可知，作者知道自己和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑，但这不会阻止他努力变得更好，前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but来表转折。故选C。
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）I was always tall for my age. When I started Grade 7, I was taller than almost everyone else in the school, ____46____ all the boys and most of the teachers.
But I was ____47____ good at sports. Others could do things in sports that I just couldn’t do, like hitting or throwing a baseball. I was the world’s ____48____ thrower. The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ____49____ about ten feet away.
In Grade 8, we got a new ____50____ at our school. He took one look at me and said, “This school needs a ____51____ team, and you are going to be the star!” I laughed and my friends laughed even more.
“Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is!” ____52____ one of my friends. The new teacher said. “I’ll show you what she can do.”
Every day after school, I ____53____ with the new coach. He told me that because I was so tall, my ____54____ would be a center. A center is a player who stands under the net (网) and puts rebounds (反弹球) into the net. Centers are always the ____55____ on the team.
I did push-ups and sit-ups. Most of all, I practiced shooting. At first, I got zero out of ten shots (投篮) I took. ____56____ after a few weeks, I had about five out of ten shots landing in the basket. I ____57____ wasn’t very good. But I was so tall that if someone took a shot, I was usually the first one to ____58____ the ball after it came down.
The season came and went. We didn’t do very well, but I learned something about ____59____. I’m in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team. But I think I will be next year. It’s ____60____ to discover something about yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself.
46．A．without B．including C．between D．against
47．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
48．A．worst B．best C．happiest D．funniest
49．A．rock B．glass C．wood D．ground
50．A．classmate B．teacher C．player D．friend
51．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．football
52．A．asked B．cheered C．reported D．joked
53．A．trained B．talked C．argued D．agreed
54．A．business B．speed C．job D．suggestion
55．A．youngest B．tallest C．cleverest D．shortest
56．A．So B．If C．Unless D．But
57．A．even B．exactly C．still D．almost
58．A．drive B．send C．carry D．reach
59．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
60．A．exciting B．boring C．sad D．terrible

【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的时候，比其他同学都高，但是她不擅长打篮球，后来在八年级时遇到一个新的教练，在教练的指导下，作者在篮球方面取得了很大的进步。
46．句意：当我开始上七年级时，我几乎比学校里所有的人都高，包括所有的男孩和大部分的老师。
without没有；including包括；between在……之间；against反对。根据“almost everyone else in the school,”和“all the boys and most of the teachers”可知，是包括所有的男孩和大部分的老师在内的所有人，故选B。
47．句意：但是我从不擅长运动。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“Others could do things in sports that I just couldn’t do, like hitting or throwing a baseball.”可知，是不擅长运动，此处应填表示否定意义的词，故选C。
48．句意：我是世界上最糟糕的投掷者。
worst最糟的；best最好的；happiest最快乐的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“I just couldn’t do, like hitting or throwing a baseball”和“The ball would fall out of my hand onto the...about ten feet away”可知，扔的距离大约是十英尺，说明很糟糕，故选A。
49．句意：球会从我手中掉到大约10英尺开外的地上。
rock岩石；glass玻璃；wood木头；ground地面。根据“The ball would fall out of my hand onto the...”可知，应是球会掉在地上，故选D。
50．句意：在八年级，我们学校来了一位新老师。
classmate同学；teacher老师；player运动员；friend朋友。根据下文“The new teacher said”可知，空处应是介绍新老师，故选B。
51．句意：这所学校需要一支篮球队，你会成为明星的！
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据下文“Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is”可知，此处指篮球队，故选C。
52．句意：“达琳甚至不知道篮球是什么！”我的一个朋友取笑说。
asked要求；cheered欢呼；reported报告；joked取笑。根据“my friends laughed even more”和“Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is”可知，应是朋友在取笑作者，故选D。
53．句意：每天放学后，我都和新教练一起训练。
trained训练；talked交谈；argued争吵；agreed同意。根据“He told me that because I was so tall, my…would be a center”可知，应是和新教练一起训练，故选A。
54．句意：他告诉我，因为我太高了，所以我的职责就是打中锋。
business商业；speed速度；job职责；suggestion建议。 根据“would be a center”可知，打中锋应是作者的职责，故选C。
55．句意：中锋总是队里最高的。
youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；shortest最矮的。根据“I was taller than almost everyone else in the school”可知，作者比别人都高，所以新老师推荐她去打中锋，所以打中锋是队里最高的，故选B。
56．句意：但是几周后，我十次投篮就有五次命中篮筐。
So因此；If如果；Unless除非；But但是。“after a few weeks, I had about five out of ten shots landing in the basket”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
57．句意：我还是不太好。
even甚至；exactly确切地；still还，依旧；almost几乎。根据“I had about five out of ten shots landing in the basket”可知，应是说自己的投篮还不是很好，still符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：我通常是球掉下来后第一个接住的人。
drive驾驶；send发送；carry提，扛，背；reach够到。根据“I was so tall”和“the first one to… the ball after it came down”及常识可知，投篮过程中，球掉下来的时候往往是个子高的人最先能够到球，故选D。
59．句意：我们做得不是很好，但我对自己有了一些了解。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据下文“I’m in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team”可知，是对我自己有了了解，故选A。
60．句意：发现一些关于你自己的东西，意识到你就是你自己，这是令人兴奋的。
exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；boring无聊的；sad难过的；terrible糟糕的。根据“discover something about yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself.”及常识可知，发现自己的一些东西，意识到自己就是自己是一件好事，所以应是令人兴奋的，故选A。
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
James shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully ___61___ the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ___62___ he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to ___63___ with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ___64___ he could do. There was no ___65___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a ___66___. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice. “Well, you can ___67___ right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs ___68___.”
That was the ___69___ of James’ part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____70____ dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards (橱柜) and mended books.
The day finally came ____71____ James counted his money again and found $94.32. He ____72____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home ____73____, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, ____74____ James valued his bicycle far more than anyone else’s. He got what he thought was impossible and that meant ____75____ than the bicycle.
61．A．counted B．spent C．watched D．spread
62．A．book B．bicycle C．toy D．skateboard
63．A．hold on B．run away C．hang out D．talk about
64．A．how B．what C．which D．where
65．A．point B．mind C．excuse D．difficulty
66．A．friend B．work C．company D．job
67．A．wait B．start C．learn D．sleep
68．A．driving B．coloring C．racing D．washing
69．A．beginning B．excitement C．trouble D．organization
70．A．fed B．carried C．took D．left
71．A．whose B．who C．why D．when
72．A．asked B．paid C．wasted D．questioned
73．A．hardly B．politely C．proudly D．exactly
74．A．so B．because C．though D．as
75．A．much B．even less C．even more D．little

【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文主要讲述James想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母不是很有钱，最后James通过自己的努力为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这辆自行车。
61．句意：他仔细数着床上的硬币。
counted数数；spent花费；watched观看；spread散布。根据下文“All he had was $24.52.”可知，他刚刚是在数钱。故选A。
62．句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少90美元！
book书；bicycle自行车；toy玩具；skateboard滑板。根据下文“His friends all had bicycles. ... when you were the only one without a bicycle.”可知，James的所有朋友都有自行车，只有他没有自行车，由此可推断James想要一辆自行车。故选B。
63．句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，很难和人们一起闲逛。
hold on坚持；run away逃跑；hang out闲逛；talk about谈论。根据常识可知，和朋友在一起骑自行车应该是闲逛。故选C。
64．句意：他考虑他能做什么。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据下文“asking his parents”和“The only way he could get more money was to earn it.”可知，他考虑的是他能做什么。故选B。
65．句意：问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
point意义；mind心思；excuse借口；difficulty困难。根据“for he knew they had no extra (额外的) money”可知，找他父母要钱没有用，point符合语境。故选A。
66．句意：他将不得不找一份工作。
friend朋友；work工作；company公司；job工作。根据下文“James’ part-time job”可知，此处应是在说James不得不找一份工作；work工作，不可数名词，job工作，可数名词，因为空前有不定冠词a。故选D。
67．句意：好吧，你可以从这里开始。
wait等待；start开始；learn学习；sleep睡觉。根据下文“You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs... That was the... of James’ part-time job.”可知，Mr. Clay应该是在说James可以从他那开始，帮他擦窗户和洗车。故选B。
68．句意：你看，我的窗户需要擦，我的车需要洗。
driving驾驶；coloring给……着色；racing参加比赛；washing洗。根据上下文可知，Mr. Clay建议James为他工作；而James还小，他的工作只能是擦窗户和洗车。故选D。
69．句意：那是James兼职工作的开始。
beginning开始；excitement兴奋；trouble麻烦；organization组织。根据上文可知，that指的是帮Mr. Clay擦窗户和洗车；再结合下文“For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He... dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards (橱柜) and mended books.”可知，James还遛狗、清理橱柜、修补书籍，所以前面的工作只是James兼职工作的开始。故选A。
70．句意：他遛狗、清理橱柜和修补书籍。
fed喂养；carried搬运；took拿，取；left留下。根据“dogs for walks”可知，此处表达的是遛狗，短语take the dog for walks意为“遛狗”。故选C。
71．句意：终于有一天，James再次数了数他的钱，发现有94.32美元。
whose谁的；who谁；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，且设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应使用关系副词when。故选D。
72．句意：他抓紧时间到商店去取他想要的那辆自行车。
asked要求；paid支付；wasted浪费；questioned怀疑。根据上文可知，James为了攒够钱买自行车等待了很久，终于有足够的钱买自行车了，此时James肯定是迫不及待地想去买心仪的自行车。故选C。
73．句意：他自豪地把自行车骑回家，期待着给他的朋友展示他的新自行车。
hardly很难；politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；exactly确切地。根据上文可知，James通过自己的努力买了自行车，此时的心情应该无比自豪。故选C。
74．句意：James做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比其他任何人都珍惜他的自行车。
so所以；because因为；though即使；as当……时。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，所以应填so。故选A。
75．句意：他得到了他认为不可能得到的东西，这比自行车更重要。
much很多；even less甚至更少；even more甚至更多；little少量的。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级；再结合上下文可知，此处表达的是更重要。故选C。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swan Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has ___76___ ballet(芭蕾) lessons and all her teachers say she is a good student.
One day she saw an advertisement saying ___77___ a famous ballet troupe will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. “I must meet up with the ___78___ of the troupe and show him my skills,” she said to herself in a low voice. She dressed herself ___79___ her ballerina costume and managed to keep away from the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she shyly knocked at the door.
She ___80___ came close to him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her ___81___, the thorns pricked(刺痛) her hand but she did not make any complaints(抱怨) about the pain.
The leader noticed her action, ___82___ she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my opinion of it.” ___83___ halfway through the dance he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this Li Xie ran as ___84___ as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that ____85____ ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader’s harsh words came flooding ____86____ to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader ____87____ her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought differently. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily shouted back, “You’ve ruined my life!” Then she got a ____88____ shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you ____89____ bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that, you wouldn’t ____90____ so easily; therefore, you still deserve my opinion of it!”
76．A．given B．taken C．learned D．made
77．A．that B．which C．when D．what
78．A．manager B．leader C．teacher D．captain
79．A．with B．on C．in D．at
80．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．happily D．bravely
81．A．excitement B．disappointment C．relief D．sadness
82．A．since B．for C．as D．because
83．A．However B．And C．So D．But
84．A．certainly B．fast C．clearly D．slowly
85．A．different B．the same C．another D．the other
86．A．back B．forward C．toward D．backward
87．A．tells B．told C．had told D．was told
88．A．worse B．better C．further D．more
89．A．carried out B．carried away C．carried on D．carried with
90．A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give up

【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．C 90．D

【导语】本文讲述了Li Xie轻易放弃，半途而废而未能实现自己的芭蕾舞梦想。文章告诉我们：唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想。
76．句意：她上过芭蕾舞课，所有的老师都说她是个好学生。
given给；taken拿；learned学习；made制作。根据“...ballet(芭蕾) lessons and all her teachers say she is a good student.”可知，此处是指上芭蕾舞课。take...lessons表示“上……课”。故选B。
77．句意：一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。
that引导各种从句，无实际意义；which哪个；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选A。
78．句意：“我一定要去见团长，让他看看我的本事。”她低声自言自语。
manager经理；leader领导；teacher老师；captain船长。根据“To her luck, the leader entered and she shyly knocked at the door.”可知，是见团长，“leader”原词复现。故选B。
79．句意：她穿上芭蕾舞服，设法避开警卫，躲在化妆间里。
with和；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。dress oneself in表示“穿着”，固定短语。故选C。
80．句意：她勇敢地走到他跟前，递给他一束红玫瑰。兴奋之下，玫瑰的刺刺痛了她的手，但她没有抱怨。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you...bravely.”可知，是勇敢地走到跟前。故选D。
81．句意：她勇敢地走到他跟前，递给他一束红玫瑰。兴奋之下，玫瑰的刺刺痛了她的手，但她没有抱怨。
excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；relief解脱；sadness悲伤。根据“ handed him a bunch of red roses and in her”可知，Li Xie当时是很兴奋的，in one’s excitement表示“激动地”。故选A。
82．句意：当她告诉团长她的梦想时，团长注意到了她的动作。
since因为；for因为；as当……时；because因为。根据“The leader noticed her action,...she told him her dream.”可知，此处是指当Li Xie告诉团长她的梦想时。故选C。
83．句意：但跳到一半，他拦住她说：“我很抱歉，你不够好！”
However然而；And和；So因此；But但是。根据“he stopped her and said,”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后无逗号，需用but连接。故选D。
84．句意：Li Xie一听这话，就飞快地跑走了，感到很惭愧。
certainly当然；fast快地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“was ashamed.”可知，很羞愧所以飞快地跑了。as fast as sb could“尽可能快地”。故选B。
85．句意：许多年后，她听说同一个芭蕾舞团又在她的镇上演出了。
different不同的；the same一样的；another再一个；the other另一个。根据“ballet troupe was performing in her town again.”和下文可知，相同的芭蕾舞团又来演出了。故选B。
86．句意：团长严厉言辞的痛苦记忆如潮水般涌上她的心头。
back向后；forward向前；toward朝向；backward朝后。根据“Bitter memories of the leader’s harsh words came flooding...to her.”可知，此处是指回忆起严厉的话。故选A。
87．句意：这一次，她决定弄清楚为什么团长说她不够好，而她所有的老师都不这么认为。
tells动词三单；told过去式；had told过去完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态。根据“This time she decided to find out why the leader...her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought differently.”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态。“团长说她不够好”发生在“决定弄清楚”之前，过去的过去需用过去完成时。故选C。
88．句意：这时，她更加震惊了：“我记得你送玫瑰的时候，玫瑰刺扎了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
worse更坏的；better更好的；further进一步的；more更多的。根据“Then she got a...shock,”和下文可知，接下来团长的话对她而言是进一步的震惊。故选C。
89．句意：这时，她更加震惊了：“我记得你送玫瑰的时候，玫瑰刺扎了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
carried out执行；carried away带走；carried on继续；carried with进行。根据“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you...bravely.”可知，即使玫瑰扎手，但Li Xie还是勇敢坚持。故选C。
90．句意：如果你能那样对待芭蕾舞，你就不会这么轻易放弃了。
give out释放；give off放出；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“She gave up her dream.”和“you wouldn’t...so easily”可知，Li Xie轻易放弃了梦想。故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people. There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all ____91____ about. He had no one in his life. His father was in ____92____ for murder. His mother had died.
When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care (寄养). He ____93____ the rest of his childhood in and out of children’s homes. He had ____94____ going for him in life. He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel he was living in and ended up ____95____.
I’d been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his ____96____. He couldn’t see the point of keeping going. Someone with his history, in his situation is at a very high ____97____ of killing himself.
We started talking and I asked him ____98____ about if he had been thinking about killing himself. “I think about it every day,” he said. I asked him if he had made plans. He ____99____ his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky,” he said. I was at a loss. Who was Becky? I’d thought he was completely _____100_____—no family at all.
“She talks to me every day,” he explained. “She’d be heartbroken. She’s the only reason I keep going.”
Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was _____101_____ a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him.
She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often _____102_____ him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall.
“It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.”
She never _____103_____ to stop. It was a tiny gesture. For her, it was an insignificant (微不足道的) event in her day. Yet for him, it meant something so much more.
I suspect even now she has no idea the importance of what she had done. She had given him a tiny glimmer (一丝) of _____104_____ that he had held on to with all his power. With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a _____105_____ to keep on living.
While it might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference.
91．A．dreamt B．heard C．worried D．complained
92．A．silence B．hospital C．action D．prison
93．A．described B．spent C．remembered D．finished
94．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
95．A．cheerless B．homeless C．worthless D．harmless
96．A．weight B．wealth C．plan D．mood
97．A．quality B．fear C．risk D．price
98．A．directly B．excitedly C．impatiently D．carelessly
99．A．turned B．shook C．covered D．raised
100．A．awful B．aware C．awake D．alone
101．A．just B．already C．even D．always
102．A．show B．sell C．buy D．prepare
103．A．promised B．decided C．expected D．failed
104．A．time B．hope C．place D．smile
105．A．reason B．choice C．chance D．decision

【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个二十出头的年轻人，无家可归，且自杀的风险非常高，一个女孩的善举给了他一丝活下去的希望。
91．句意：有一个二十出头的年轻人，我们都很担心。
dreamt梦见；heard听到；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据下文可知，这个年轻人的经历很坎坷，而且自杀的风险非常高，由此可推断这里指“担心”。故选C。
92．句意：他的父亲因谋杀罪入狱。
silence沉默；hospital医院；action行动；prison监狱。根据“for murder”和常识可知，他的父亲应该是在“监狱”。故选D。
93．句意：他童年的剩余时间都在儿童之家里度过。
described描述；spent度过；remembered记住；finished完成。根据句意可知，这里介绍的是这个年轻人剩下来的童年时光是怎么度过的，spent最符合语境。故选B。
94．句意：他的生活中一无所有。
nothing没有什么；something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据上文可知，这个年轻人没有父母、没有家，小时候被寄养或者是在儿童之家生活，因此应该是一无所有。故选A。
95．句意：他开始沉迷于电脑游戏，被赶出了他住的收容所，最终无家可归。
cheerless不快乐的；homeless无家可归的；worthless无价值的；harmless无害的。根据上文可知，这个年轻人没有自己的家，再被赶出收容所，那就更是无家可归了。故选B。
96．句意：我被要求去看他，因为护士们开始担心他的情绪。
weight体重；wealth财富；plan计划；mood情绪。根据下文中“He couldn’t see the point of keeping going. ... killing himself”可知，护士们应该是担心他的情绪。故选D。
97．句意：有着他的经历的人，在他的情况下，自杀的风险非常高。
quality质量；fear恐惧；risk风险；price代价。根据上文及“killing himself”可知，这里指的是自杀的风险。故选C。
98．句意：我们开始交谈，而且我直接问他是否想过自杀。
directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据上文可知，就这个年轻人的情况来看自杀的风险很高，再根据作者问他的内容“if he had been thinking about killing himself.”可知，作者是在直接地问他。故选A。
99．句意：他摇了摇头。
turned转动；shook摇动；covered遮盖；raised抬起。根据下文中这个年轻人所说的话“I couldn’t do it to Becky”、“She talks to me every day”和“She’d be heartbroken. She’s the only reason I keep going.”可知，虽然他每天都在想自杀，但是他并没有计划这样做，因此可推断他应该是摇头。故选B。
100．句意：我原以为他是孤苦伶仃一个人，没有家人。
awful糟糕的；aware知道的；awake醒着的；alone孤苦伶仃的。根据“no family at all”可知，作者认为他是孤苦伶仃的，alone符合语境。故选D。
101．句意：她只是一个每天在下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。
just只是；already已经；even甚至；always总是。根据句意可知，这里是说Becky只是一个怎样的人，just符合语境。故选A。
102．句意：她在等火车时只停了10分钟左右，但经常给他买咖啡或三明治，然后和他一起坐在候车大厅里。
show展示；sell卖；buy买；prepare准备。根据句意及句子结构可知，应选buy，buy sb. sth.“为某人买某物”。故选C。
103．句意：她总是停下来。
promised承诺；decided决定；expected盼望；failed未做。根据上文可知，Becky每天下班等火车时都和这个年轻人说话，而“never”意为“从不”，表示否定，因此应该填failed。故选D。
104．句意：她给了他一丝希望，他用自己所有的力量抓住了这丝希望。
time时间；hope希望；place地方；smile微笑。根据上文及常识可知，Becky的善举给了这个年轻人一丝希望。故选B。
105．句意：只是一个小小的善举，她就给了一个年轻人继续生活的理由。
reason原因；choice选择；chance机会；decision决定。根据上文可知，年轻人每天都在想自杀，但是他却没有计划这么做，就是因为Becky的善举这个年轻人才有了一丝活下去的希望，因此可以说Becky的善举是这个年轻人继续活下去的理由。故选A。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “It’s 3.55 meters!” the referee(裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ___106___ with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school. So for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time  ___107___ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ___108___.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ___109___ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line with my mind totally blank(空白的) and my hands ___110___. After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ___111___.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. ___112___ failure was the last thing I wanted. ___113___ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were ___114___ me. What they said gave me much confidence and those words were like warm ____115____, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. I come to realize, ____116____ this experience, that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____117____ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____118____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____119____ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I encounter (遇见) any difficulty in my life later on, I will ____120____ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely.
106．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict D．careful
107．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace
108．A．give up B．stay up C．put up D．set up
109．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets
110．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet
111．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business
112．A．Receiving B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting
113．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before
114．A．angry with B．worried about C．proud of D．crazy about
115．A．winds B．colours C．moods D．words
116．A．without B．towards C．through D．against
117．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves
118．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items
119．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange
120．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily

【答案】
106．A 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次跳远中由于紧张失败了，朋友给了他很大的鼓励并从这次经历中明白了失败的意义。
106．句意：截止到现在，这个结果是最好的，但是我对它并不满意。
satisfied满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful小心的。由“The result was my best by then”可知这个结果是最好的，但“but”表转折，说明作者并不认为是最好的，即对自己的结果并不满意，故选A。
107．句意：但是这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。
stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前一句“So for me, I was likely to succeed.”可知对作者来说是有可能成功的，但“but”表转折，说明作者担心这次不一定成功，故选C。
108．句意：经过数次的尝试，我失去了信心，想要放弃。
give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；set up建立。由“lost heart”失去信心可知，作者想要放弃，故选A。
109．句意：好像我所有的努力都没有意义。
hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据前一句“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside.”当我跳到最后一圈的时候，忧虑和自我怀疑在心里堆积。可知作者此刻没有信心，觉得自己的所有努力都白费了。故选B。
110．句意：我站在起跳线上，脑子一片空白，手心发汗。
warm温暖的；dirty脏的；smart聪明的；wet湿的。根据“my mind totally blank”我头脑一片空白和前一句“my worry and self-doubt built up inside”内心充满忧虑和自我否定可知作者的手心发汗，非常紧张，故选D。
111．句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀让自己跑得更快些，但我的身体开始表现出疲惫的信号。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫；business生意。由前半句“I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster”可知作者想跑得快，但“but”表转折，说明身体并没有所想那样给力，“tiredness”符合情景，故选C。
112．句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。
Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受。根据前一句“As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo.”可知期待已久的比赛成了作者的滑铁卢，失败是他不愿意接受的，故选D。
113．句意：当我最好的朋友过来安慰我时，我甚至没有说一句话。
When当……的时候；Because因为；Since自从；既然；Before在……之前。由前一句可知作者失败了，所以当朋友宽慰他时，他没有说一句话，故选A。
114．句意：他们告诉我我已经做的很好了，他们为我感到骄傲。
be angry with 生……的气；be worried about担心；担忧；be proud of 对……骄傲；be crazy about对……疯狂。由前半句“They told me I had done a good job”他们说我做的很好了，可知他们为作者感到自豪，故选C。
115．句意：他们说的话给了我很大的信心，这些话就像暖风一样，吹走了我心中的乌云。
winds风；colours颜色；moods心情；words话语。根据后半句的“blowing away”吹走，可知这些话就像暖风一样，故选A。
116．句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。
without没有；towards朝向；through通过；against反对。根据“I come to realize, ... this experience, that failure is the most common thing in life.”可知通过这次比赛，作者意识到失败是生活里的常事，故选C。
117．句意：失败让我们更好的了解自己和自己的缺点。
yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“our disadvantages”和“and”表并列，可知“understand ourselves”了解我们自己，故选B。
118．句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中学到东西，而且还能够提升我们自己。
classes课；subjects科目；lessons教训；items物品。根据前一句“And it can make us get stronger and stronger.”失败能让我们变得越来越强大，可知我们能从失败中得到教训，学到东西，故选C。
119．句意：更重要的是，失败给我们提供了一个机会去和朋友分享我们的坏情绪，这有助于发展我们的友谊。
mix混合；share分享；compare比较；exchange交换，交流。根据上文的“my best friends came to comfort me”和“They told me I had done a good job”可知当我们遇到失败时，朋友在我们身边，我们可以和朋友倾诉我们的坏情绪。故选B。
120．句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难，我肯定会想到这次经历。
certainly当然，肯定；comfortably舒服地；highly极度，非常；heavily沉重地。根据“This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.”可知这次比赛对作者影响很大，让他明白了失败的意义，所以下次再遇到失败，作者当然会想到这次经历，故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织) socks for ____121____. There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the ____122____ of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t ____123____ dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world ____124____. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being ____125____!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and ____126____ girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s ____127____!”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
“But we haven’t got ____128____,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away ____129____ the soldiers.
“Mother says our men are suffering and we ____130____ spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “____131____ can the army do with four dollars? ____132____! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a ____133____.
“I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t ____134____ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we ____135____ hard enough to earn it.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
121．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers
122．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest
123．A．care of B．care for C．care about D．care with
124．A．of her own B．on her own C．of she own D．by her own
125．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unsatisfied D．unwealthy
126．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
127．A．fair B．right C．unfair D．necessary
128．A．parents B．father C．mother D．present
129．A．for B．with C．from D．in
130．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t
131．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
132．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
133．A．pianist B．artist C．bookworm D．writer
134．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
135．A．study B．work C．save D．help

【答案】
121．D 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．C 133．C 134．A 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。
121．句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。
neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war and everyone had to help.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。
122．句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。
prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Meg was the...of the four sisters. She was sixteen. ...Jo was fifteen. ...Beth was thirteen. ...The youngest, Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。
123．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。
care of转交；care for关心，喜欢；care about在乎；care with和……一起照顾。根据“She didn’t...dresses or hairstyles.”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。
124．句意：她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。
of her own她自己的；on her own独自；of she own表述错误；by her own表述错误。根据“She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world...”可知，她自己的世界，故选A。
125．句意：我讨厌贫穷！
unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不开心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unwealthy贫穷的。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”和上下文可知，她们很穷，故选D。
126．句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others其余的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and...girls have nothing at all”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
127．句意：我认为这不公平！
fair公平的；right正确的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and...girls have nothing at all”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的。故选A。
128．句意：可我们没有父亲。
parents父母；father父亲；mother母亲；present礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。
129．句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。
for为了；with和；from从；in在里面。根据“Mr March was far away...the soldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选B。
130．句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。
needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering and we...spend money for pleasure”可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐。故选D。
131．句意：军队用4美元能做什么？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...can the army do with four dollars?”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。
132．句意：什么都不行！
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。
133．句意：乔是个书虫。
pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；bookworm书虫；writer作家。根据“I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!”可知，乔喜欢读书，故选C。
134．句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mother didn’t...anything about spending our own money”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。
135．句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。
study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’m sure we...hard enough to earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! ____136____ liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He ____137____ let the poor people die.
One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley ____138____ died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that ____139____ ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he ___140___avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next ____141____ at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one.
The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the ____142____ of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was ____143____ like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he ____144____ and made him think of some happy days.
The second ghost of Christmas ____145____wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made ____146____well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them.
The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can ____147____ was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move.  Scrooge followed it to a ____148____ scene and a graveyard. To his ____149____, the name on the stone was his.
After that Scrooge ____150____ a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.
－taken from “Christmas Carol”
136．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
137．A．had better B．would rather C．ought to D．used to
138．A．which B．when C．where D．who
139．A．two B．three C．four D．five
140．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
141．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
142．A．weight B．appearance C．height D．character
143．A．white B．purple C．green D．red
144．A．grew up B．got married C．had lessons D．had fights
145．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future
146．A．strong people B．old people C．young people D．sick people
147．A．be seen B．be touched C．be moved D．be covered
148．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died
149．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness
150．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried

【答案】
136．C 137．B 138．D 139．B 140．D 141．D 142．C 143．A 144．A 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。
136．句意：没有人喜欢他。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean(吝啬), old man! ”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。
137．句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。
had better最好；would rather宁愿；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。
138．句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利
which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
139．句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first”“The second”及“The third ghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。
140．句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。
won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scrooge followed it to a…scene and a graveyard. To his …, the name on the stone was his.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。
141．句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。
142．句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。
weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“It was the… of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。
143．句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。
white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Its long hair was…like an old man’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。
144．句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。
grew up长大；got married结婚；had lessons上课；had fights有斗志。根据“a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。
145．句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。
Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“The first ghost of Christmas Past”及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。
146．句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。
strong people强壮的人；old people老人；young people年轻人；sick people病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。
147．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。
be seen被看见；be touched被触摸；be moved被感动；be covered被覆盖。根据“The robe covered its head, its face and its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。
148．句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。
dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。
149．句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。
surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。
150．句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。
changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。
（2023·河南濮阳·统考一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lived with their king, queen and little prince. The snake had not eaten for many days. He tried to ____151____ some of the frogs, but was too weak to catch any of ____152____. “I will have to think of some solutions ____153____ I will soon die,” the snake thought.
Just then he saw the frog prince and his ____154____. They were busy in their game and did not notice the snake. When they ____155____ very close, one of them saw the snake and ____156____, “Oh, a snake,” he shouted in fear. All of them ran for their lives. But when the snake did not ____157____, the frog prince went up to it. The snake still did not move. “Let me see ____158____ he is dead.” said the frog prince and knocked on the snake’s head and jumped away ____159____.
The snake slowly opened its eyes and said, “Do not worry. I will not get angry no matter what you do.”
The frogs were very _____160_____. “I once bit a sage’s son,” explained the snake. “The sage got angry and cursed me that I would carry frogs on my back for the rest of my life.” Hearing this, the frog prince jumped up with joy. “Then I will ride on your back,” he said. So the frog prince jumped on top of the snake and commanded, “Take me _____161_____ my parents.”
The king and the queen were amazed at the sight. “Father, look, I am riding a snake.” shouted the prince. “Let us also ride the snake.” the queen urged the frog king. So they all sat on the snake.
“You are moving very slowly,” complained the prince. “What can I do?” answered the snake sadly. “I have not eaten for several _____162_____.”
“Why have you not eaten? The royal（王室的）mount should be fast and strong,” said the king. “I can eat only with your permission,” answered the snake. “Your subjects（臣民）are my food.”
“How can I permit（准许）you to eat us?” asked the king. “Not the royal frogs,” explained the snake.
“I cannot permit you to eat my subjects,” said the frog king.
The prince was upset and _____163_____. “Father, please permit him. I don’t want to lose him.” Even the queen spoke up. “Do permit the snake. How many frogs can heat anyway? We have many subjects.”
At last the king had to agree with the permission. The snake began to eat many frogs every day. Soon he was very strong and _____164_____. Now, he moved very quickly. The prince was excited to ride a snake that moved so fast.
One day the snake went to the frog king. “I am hungry. There are no more frogs left in the pond. So now I am going to eat you _____165_____.”
And the snake pounced on all the three royal frogs and ate them up.
151．A．see B．catch C．make D．serve
152．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them
153．A．in B．of C．or D．at
154．A．friends B．students C．apples D．teachers
155．A．stood B．came C．ate D．noticed
156．A．ate up B．picked up C．gave up D．jumped up
157．A．see B．lose C．move D．buy
158．A．if B．and C．until D．when
159．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly
160．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．frightened
161．A．of B．on C．to D．for
162．A．days B．walls C．trees D．years
163．A．told B．cried C．advised D．laughed
164．A．silent B．hungry C．healthy D．pleasant
165．A．both B．all C．one D．another

【答案】
151．B 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．D 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．A 161．C 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇和愚蠢的青蛙的故事。蛇年老体衰，但是却能想到方法得到青蛙国王的允许，可以每天吃许多青蛙，从而变得强壮健康，最后把愚蠢的三个皇室青蛙也吃掉了。
151．句意：他试图抓住一些青蛙。
see看见；catch抓住；make制作；serve服务。根据“was too weak to catch any of...”可知他要抓青蛙，但是没有抓住。故选B。
152．句意：他试图抓住一些青蛙，但他的身体太虚弱了而不能抓到他们。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据语境可知，此处用代词代指前面的frogs，介词of后面需跟代词的宾格形式。故选D。
153．句意：我将不得不想出一些解决办法，否则我很快就会死。
in在……里面；of.……的；or否则；at在。根据“I will have to think of some solutions...I will soon die”可知要想一些办法，否则会死，故选C。
154．句意：就在那时，他看到了青蛙王子和他的朋友们。
friends朋友；students学生；apples苹果；teachers老师。根据下文“They were busy in their game and did not …the snake”可知，此处是青蛙王子和他的朋友们。故选A。
155．句意：当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，“哦，一条蛇”。
stood站；came来；ate吃；noticed注意。根据“When they...very close”可知是走近看，用come，故选B。
156．句意：当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，“哦，一条蛇”。
ate up吃光；picked up捡起；gave up放弃；jumped up跳起来。根据下文“All of them ran for their lives”可知，这只青蛙看见蛇害怕得跳起来，故选D。
157．句意：但当蛇不动时，青蛙王子走近它。
see看见；lose丢失；move移动；buy买。根据下文“The snake still did not move”可知，蛇不动了，故选C。
158．句意：让我看看他是否死了。
if是否；and和，并且；until直到；when当……时候。根据“knocked on the snake’s head ”可知，青蛙敲了敲蛇的头，他是想看看青蛙是否已经死了，故选A。
159．句意：青蛙王子敲了敲蛇的头，迅速跳开了。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Let me see if he is dead”可知，青蛙敲蛇的头看他是否已经死亡了，所以敲完就迅速地跳开了，故选B。
160． 句意：青蛙非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；frightened害怕的。根据“The snake slowly opened its eyes”可以推断，青蛙们很惊讶蛇并没有死。故选A。
161．句意：带我去见我的父母。
of……的；on在……上面；to到；for为了。take sb. to..“带某人去……”，为固定搭配，故选C。
162．句意：我已经几天没吃东西了。
days天；walls墙；trees树；years年。根据第一段“The snake had not eaten for many days”可知，此处是蛇几天没吃东西了，故选A。
163．句意：王子很难过哭喊：“爸爸，请允许他做。我不想失去他。”
told告诉；cried哭喊；advised建议；laughed大笑。根据“The prince was upset”和“I don’t want to lose him”可知，青蛙难过地哭喊，故选B。
164．句意：不久他非常强壮健康。
silent沉默的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“The snake began to eat many frogs every day”和“strong”可知，蛇恢复了健康，故选C。
165．句意：所以现在我要吃掉你们所有的青蛙。
both两者都；all所有的，全部的；one一；another另一个。根据“And the snake pounced on all the three royal frogs and ate them up.”可知此处指他们三个，应填all。故选B。
（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I ____166____ my mind when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me ____167____ I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves. I ____168____ because computer is what I do well in and I didn’t think teaching computer would be that ____169____.
But when I taught Richard’s class, some of the students ____170____ with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first, I just got angry with them,____171____ Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was ____172____ a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with ____173____ for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn’t ____174____ his idea. He then asked me if I had ever ____175____ the same thing. That made me stop. Of course, I had!
If any of my past teachers are ____176____ this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class ____177____ you were teaching. I didn’t think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good ____178____ in the future. Please help us when we don’t understand, and most ____179____ don’t be quick to be angry when we fail. ____180____ of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.
166．A．was changing B．changed C．am changing D．have changed
167．A．where B．why C．whether D．when
168．A．agreed B．failed C．obeyed D．admitted
169．A．dangerous B．hard C．wise D．interesting
170．A．performed B．worked C．travelled D．chatted
171．A．but B．or C．for D．and
172．A．taking B．teaching C．learning D．preparing
173．A．himself B．me C．them D．itself
174．A．exchange B．like C．know D．receive
175．A．done B．accepted C．said D．thought
176．A．meaning B．writing C．reading D．saying
177．A．after B．since C．until D．while
178．A．worker B．student C．businessman D．engineer
179．A．seriously B．surprisingly C．importantly D．probably
180．A．None B．Any C．Most D．All

【答案】
166．B 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．D 171．A 172．A 173．A 174．B 175．A 176．C 177．D 178．B 179．C 180．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始以为当老师很容易，但是当他当了老师之后，他改变了想法。
166．句意：但当我成为一名兼职教师时，我改变了主意。
was changing正在改变，过去进行时；changed过去式；am changing现在进行时；have changed现在完成时。根据“when I became a part-time teacher”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
167．句意：大约四年前，Richard问我是否可以帮忙教他的学生制作一个关于自己的网站。
where哪里；why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“asked me...I could teach his students...”可知是问我是否能教他的学生。故选C。
168．句意：我同意了因为我擅长计算机，而且我认为教计算机不会那么难。
agreed同意；failed失败；obeyed遵守；admitted承认。根据“because computer is what I do well in”可知电脑是我擅长的，所以同意了帮助他。故选A。
169．句意：我同意了因为我擅长计算机，而且我认为教计算机不会那么难。
dangerous危险的；hard艰难的；wise明智的；interesting有趣的。根据“because computer is what I do well in and I didn’t think teaching computer would be that”可知擅长计算机，所以觉得教计算机也不难。故选B。
170．句意：但当我教Richard的班时，当我解释如何做某事时，一些学生和他们的朋友聊天。
performed表现；worked工作；travelled旅行；chatted聊天。根据“with their friends while I was explaining how to do something”可知是学生在和朋友聊天。故选D。
171．句意：起初，我只是对他们感到愤怒，但Richard教我思考他们为什么这么做。
but但是；or或者；for因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
172．句意：他说，如果他在上课，而学生们没有听，那么他会为自己没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣而生气。
taking带走；teaching教；learning学习；preparing准备。根据“a lesson and the students were not listening”可知是在上课，take a lesson“上课”。故选A。
173．句意：他说，如果他在上课，而学生们没有听，那么他会为自己没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣而生气。
himself他自己；me我；them他们；itself它自己。根据“he was angry with...for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them”可知是生他自己的气，因为没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣。故选A。
174．句意：我告诉他我不喜欢他的想法。
exchange互换；like喜欢；know知道；receive收到。根据“He then asked me if I had ever”可知我不喜欢他的想法，所以他继续问我。故选B。
175．句意：然后他问我是否也做过同样的事情。
done做；accepted接受；said说；thought认为。根据“He then asked me if I had ever...the same thing”可知是做同样的事情。故选A。
176．句意：如果我以前的老师读到这个，如果你在上课时我有时在课堂上玩，我想说对不起。
meaning意味着；writing写；reading阅读；saying说。根据“If any of my past teachers are...this”可知是之前的老师读到这篇文章。故选C。
177．句意：如果我以前的老师读到这个，如果你在上课时我有时在课堂上玩，我想说对不起。
after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当。根据“I sometimes played around in the class...you were teaching”可知是老师上课时，作者在玩。故选D。
178．句意：我保证将来我会尽我所能成为一名好学生。
worker工人；student学生；businessman商人；engineer工程师。根据“Please help us when we don’t understand”可知是不理解的时候要别人帮自己，所以作者以后要成为一名好学生，上课不捣乱。故选B。
179．句意：最重要的是，当我们失败时，不要急于生气。
seriously严肃地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；importantly重要地；probably可能。根据“don’t be quick to be angry when we fail”可知此处指最重要的事情是不要急于生气。故选C。
180．句意：我们都不是完美的。
none都不；any任何；most大多数；all全都。根据“of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.”可知没有人是完美的。故选A。
（2023·河南驻马店·统考一模）

Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___181___ online by selling agricultural products ___182___ livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like ___183___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___184___ what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___185___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just ___186___ it.
“It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___187___.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, ___188___ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___189___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a _____190_____ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already _____191_____ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. _____192_____ October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could _____193_____ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers, as _____194_____ as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves _____195_____ and get a new lease of life.
181．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat
182．A．against B．without C．through D．behind
183．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits
184．A．about B．to C．with D．in
185．A．to B．and C．as D．of
186．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard
187．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant
188．A．until B．though C．if D．while
189．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise
190．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place
191．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing
192．A．By B．To C．At D．Around
193．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily
194．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long
195．A．good B．best C．more D．better

【答案】
181．A 182．C 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．A 187．B 188．D 189．A 190．B 191．B 192．A 193．A 194．B 195．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
181．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
hit击打；fan粉丝；knock敲；beat敲打。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。
182．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。
183．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。
socks袜子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选D。
184．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
about关于；to到；with和；in在里面。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。
185．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。
to到；and和；as作为；of……的。both...and“两者都”。故选B。
186．句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。
loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。
187．句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。
cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。
188．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while与……同时。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选D。
189．句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。
190．句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
key钥匙；way方法；farmer农民；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故。选B。
191．句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。
planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在名词；planed错误形式；planing错误形式。由语境可知，句子是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。
192．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周围。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。
193．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。
clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。
194．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。
soon不久；well好；fast快；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。
195．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。
good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知这种新方式更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选D。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young?
When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. ____196____ from all over the country would come to visit.
The adults would ____197____ together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each other’s ____198____, including happiness and sadness. And all of us kids would be ____199____ onto the front yard to play.
Those were the days before video games and smart phones, ____200____ we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times ____201____.
I was the youngest and ____202____ of all the kids there, so I got caught first. Even worse, I couldn’t catch ____203____ else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more ____204____.
I finally rushed to one of my brothers and _____205_____ face-first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I _____206_____ caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off _____207_____.
With glee (欢喜) while she turned and started to chase _____208_____ older brother.
I see now _____209_____ her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family _____210_____ great love. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family.
196．A．Children B．Adults C．Friends D．Relatives
197．A．crowd B．play C．laugh D．work
198．A．jobs B．games C．lives D．food
199．A．sent out B．put out C．gave out D．set out
200．A．because B．so C．since D．but
201．A．surely B．seriously C．especially D．suddenly
202．A．smallest B．fastest C．cleverest D．kindest
203．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
204．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
205．A．failed B．passed C．broke D．fell
206．A．easily B．silently C．gently D．bravely
207．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．talking
208．A．another B．every C．the other D．each
209．A．what B．if C．why D．how
210．A．with B．of C．in D．from

【答案】
196．D 197．A 198．C 199．A 200．B 201．C 202．A 203．B 204．D 205．D 206．A 207．B 208．A 209．D 210．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和他的家人玩游戏的故事。
196．句意：来自全国各地的亲戚都会来拜访。
Children孩子们；Adults成年人；Friends朋友；Relatives亲戚。根据“The adults would…”及“Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins”可知，所有的亲戚都会来，故选D。
197．句意：成年人会聚集在客厅、餐桌旁和前廊，分享彼此的生活，包括快乐和悲伤。
crowd聚集；play玩；laugh嘲笑；work工作。根据“together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each other’s”可知，大人们聚在一起分享彼此，故选A。
198．句意：成年人会聚集在客厅、餐桌旁和前廊，分享彼此的生活，包括快乐和悲伤。
jobs工作；games游戏；lives生活；food食物。根据“including happiness and sadness”可知，分享彼此的生活，故选C。
199．句意：我们所有的孩子都会被送到前院去玩。
sent out发送；put out熄灭；gave out发出；set out出发。根据“all of us kids would be…onto the front yard to play”可知，孩子被送到前院玩，故选A。
200．句意：那时候还没有电子游戏和智能手机，所以我们经常玩一种老式的捉人游戏。
because因为；so如此；since自从；but但是。“Those were the days before video games and smart phones”与“we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选B。
201．句意：我特别记得其中一次。
surely肯定；seriously严重地；especially尤其；suddenly突然。根据“I remember one of those times”可知，强调尤其记得其中的一次，故选C。
202．句意：我是那里最小的孩子，所以我第一个被抓住。
smallest最小的；fastest最快的；cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的。根据“was the youngest”可知，最小的那个孩子，故选A。
203．句意：更糟的是，我抓不到其他人。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“I couldn’t catch…else”可知，抓不到任何人，否定句应填anyone，故选B。
204．句意：我越来越失望了。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；disappointed失望的。根据“I couldn’t catch…else”可知，作者抓不到任何人所以感觉越来越失望，故选D。
205．句意：最后我冲向我的一个兄弟，脸朝下倒在了泥土里。
failed失败；passed经过；broke打破；fell跌落。根据“face-first into the dirt”可知，脸朝下倒在了泥土里，故选D。
206．句意：我很容易就追上了她，捉到了她。
easily容易地；silently沉默地；gently轻柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“She started to run but was going much slower than before”可知，跑得慢下来，所以作者很容易地捉到了她，故选A。
207．句意：我笑着跑开了。
crying哭；laughing笑；shouting呼喊；talking谈论。根据“With glee (欢喜) while she turned”可知，作者很开心轮到别人来捉人了，故选B。
208．句意：她高兴地转身去追另一个哥哥。
another另一个；every每个；the other另一个（两者之间）；each每个。根据“Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins”可知，不止一个兄弟姐妹，所以此空应填another，故选A。
209．句意：我现在才明白，那天她的善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，使我重拾快乐的。
what什么；if如果；why为什么；how怎样。根据“her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness”可知，此处指善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，故选D。
210．句意：我们是充满爱的一家人。
with带有；of……的；in在里面；from从。根据“family … great love”可知，有爱的一家人，故选A。
（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Madison Checketts loves beaches. ___211___ she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles. “This needed to change,” she told Smithsonian magazine.
The ___212___ girl from the US created a new kind of water bottle. People can ___213___ eat it! The idea comes from the “popping boba (爆爆珠)” in bubble tea drinks. A thin piece of jelly (胶状物) keeps the juice ___214___.
Checketts learned ___215___ to make this online. She put some chemicals (化学物质) together. Then she froze ___216___ to make the jelly. After some tries, she made her own “bubble” with water inside!
People can bite a hole at the top of the bubble, drink the water and then either eat the “bottle”___217___ throw it away. It can breakdown without polluting the environment. Checketts said the bottle felt like candies and ____218____ a bit sweet.
In the future, Checketts will run more tests to make the water bottle ___219___ and bigger. She wants her water bottle to be used during sports—as the players like runners ____220____ for water, they can get a bubble, drink the water and either eat or throw it away. “I hope people can understand that everyone can make the world a better place,” she said.
211．A．So B．If C．But D．And
212．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12-year-olds D．12-years-olds
213．A．hardly B．really C．mainly D．heavily
214．A．beside B．besides C．inside D．outside
215．A．how B．why C．what D．where
216．A．it B．them C．they D．their
217．A．as B．or C．and D．nor
218．A．tasted B．looked C．touched D．sounded
219．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
220．A．want B．need C．play D．stop

【答案】
211．C 212．A 213．B 214．C 215．A 216．B 217．B 218．A 219．B 220．D

【导语】本文讲述了Madison Checketts看到海滩上到处是塑料瓶子很是痛心，为了改变这一现状她发明了可食用的塑料瓶。
211．句意：但她经常看到沙子上覆盖着塑料瓶。
So因此；If如果；But但是；And而且。根据“Madison Checketts loves beaches.”和“she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles.”可知，Madison Checketts喜欢海滩，但她经常看到沙子上有很多塑料瓶；前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选C。
212．句意：这位来自美国的12岁女孩发明了一种新型水瓶。
12-year-old12岁的；12-years-old是错误表达，years不用复数；12-year-olds是错误表达，old不用复数；12-years-olds是错误表达，year和old要用单数。根据“The ... girl”可知，此处指12岁的女孩，用“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，词与词之间用连字符，且用单数形式。故选A。
213．句意：人们真的可以吃它！
hardly几乎不；really真正的；mainly主要地；heavily繁重地。根据下文“either eat the ‘bottle’... throw it away”可知，人们喝了瓶子里的水，还可以把瓶子吃了，really符合语境。故选B。
214．句意：薄薄的一层胶状物能把果汁留在里面。
beside在……旁边；besides除……之外；inside在里面；outside在里面。根据下文“After some tries, she made her own ‘bubble’ with water inside!”可知，胶状物把果汁留在里面。故选C。
215．句意：Checketts在网上学会了如何制作这个。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Checketts learned ... to make this online.”可知，此处指如何制作这个。故选A。
216．句意：然后她把它们冻起来做成胶状物。
it它；them它们；they它们；their它们的。根据“She put some chemicals (化学物质) together.”可知，此处指把化学物质冻起来做成胶状物；动词后用宾格代词them。故选B。
217．句意：人们可以在气泡的顶部咬一个洞，喝下水，然后要么吃掉“瓶子”，要么扔掉它。
as作为；or或者；and和；nor也不。根据“either eat the ‘bottle’... throw it away”可知，要么吃掉瓶子，要么扔了它；either ... or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。
218．句意：Checketts说，瓶子摸起来像糖果，尝起来有点甜。
tasted品尝；looked看起来；touched触摸；sounded听起来。根据“a bit sweet”可知，瓶子尝起来有点甜。故选A。
219．句意：在未来，Checketts将进行更多的测试，使水瓶更坚固，更大。
strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的，与定冠词连用。根据“and bigger”可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。
220．句意：她希望她的水瓶可以在运动中使用——当运动员，比如跑步者停下来喝水时，他们可以拿一个气泡，喝掉水，要么吃掉，要么扔掉。
want想要；need需要；play玩；stop停止。根据“the players like runners ... for water,”及常识可知，跑步的人中途要停下来补充水分。故选D。