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    2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(完形填空):语法选择(含答案)

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    2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(完形填空):语法选择(含答案)

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    这是一份2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(完形填空):语法选择(含答案),共77页。试卷主要包含了 f all, , up等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(完形填空):语法选择
    一.语法选择(共15小题)
    1.(2021•潜江模拟)This was a very interesting story.I(1) thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But one class was(2) of all.
    It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in(3) exam.I was sad and had lost my confidence.I decided(4) to a class(5) can tell me how to be successful.The speaker walked into the room. (6) he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead,he held up a twenty yuan note!
    "Who wants this?" he asked.Unsurprisingly, (7) of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled.Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.Again,we put up our hands.The speaker kept (8) ,but said (9) .Suddenly,he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same question for(10) time.
    I didn't understand the speaker.Why was he asking the same question again and again?I didn't know(11) to do.I wanted the note,so I put my hand up again."You have all just told me how to become successful." He said to us(12) the note in his hand."The note is worth twenty yuan.It is always worth twenty yuan,even though I throw it on the floor.You are like the note.No matter what happens to you,you still have your worth."
    Hearing those words,I(13) deeply.Suddenly,I realized I was worth a lot.I may have failed,but it doesn't mean I(14) do well in the future.If I believe in(15) ,I will be successful!

    (1)A.have
    B.had
    C.am having
    D.have had
    (2)A.important
    B.more important
    C.most important
    D.the most important
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (4)A.go
    B.going
    C.to go
    D.gone
    (5)A.which
    B.who
    C.when
    D.where
    (6)A.So
    B.Or
    C.But
    D.And
    (7)A.both
    B.neither
    C.all
    D.none
    (8)A.smile
    B.smiling
    C.smiled
    D.to smile
    (9)A.something
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nothing
    (10)A.three
    B.third
    C.thirdly
    D.the third
    (11)A.what
    B.how
    C.why
    D.which
    (12)A.to
    B.by
    C.with
    D.for
    (13)A.move
    B.moved
    C.was moved
    D.has moved
    (14)A.can't
    B.shouldn't
    C.should
    D.can
    (15)A.my
    B.me
    C.mine
    D.myself
    2.(2020•南沙区一模)Throughout the year,(1) school organizes charity events and activities.One of (2) events of the year is the food drive.For the past few years,this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it.Each school does its food drives a bit (3) .However,most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.
    In my school it usually lasts for(4) weeks.Most of the time,students will bring the food(5) home.The food (6) for a long period of time,such as canned goods and pastas.We(7) organize activities outside the school.Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking(8) people are willing to donate some food.Some set up donation boxes in churches and (9) areas such as stores or cinemas.The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.
    After that time is over,we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table.The families in our community can go for(10) warm meal if they need to.Usually,a group of students go with one of our teachers to deliver the food.I(11) food with our teacher last year,and I was surprised to see so many families(12) were struggling with hunger in our community.
    I was glad that our school was able (13) out all of those families.We do this several times each year.(14) meaningful event!Sure,we can't change the world,(15) we can do our best to make our world a better place.

    (1)A.we
    B.us
    C.our
    D.ourselves
    (2)A.popular
    B.the most popular
    C.more popular
    D.most popular
    (3)A.differently
    B.different
    C.more different
    D.most differently
    (4)A.few
    B.little
    C.a few
    D.a little
    (5)A.to
    B.at
    C.into
    D.from
    (6)A.should keeping
    B.should be kept
    C.should keep
    D.should kept
    (7)A.also
    B.too
    C.either
    D.as well
    (8)A.since
    B.how
    C.if
    D.why
    (9)A.others
    B.another
    C.other
    D.the others
    (10)A. /
    B.the
    C.an
    D.a
    (11)A.delivered
    B.deliver
    C.delivers
    D.will deliver
    (12)A.who
    B.where
    C.what
    D.when
    (13)A.help
    B.to help
    C.to helping
    D.helped
    (14)A.How a
    B.How
    C.What a
    D.What
    (15)A.because
    B.so
    C.although
    D.but
    3.(2020•英德市一模)When you were young, who flew kites with you in the park?Who taught you how(1) football? Who helped you work out(2) first difficult math problem? Who told you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it's your turn to do something for him. This Sunday,June 18,is Father's Day. So why not do something to thank your dad?
    This idea of Father' Day(3) from an American lady called Sonora Dodd(4) 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife(5) . During the birth of their sixth child. Sonora thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father(6) born on June 19. So she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, the US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June(7) Father's Day.
    There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father, such as sending him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards(8) are not too emotional. So maybe you can choose one that will make him laugh happily.A small present, such as a photo of your family, can make him feel(9) .Send him flowers the red rose is the official Father's Day flower. If he has(10) iPad, cover it with words like "I love you, Dad!"

    (1)A.to play
    B. play
    C. played
    D.playing
    (2)A.you
    B.your
    C. yours
    D. yourself
    (3)A.have come
    B.came
    C. come
    D.will come
    (4)A.from
    B.at
    C. on
    D.in
    (5)A.die
    B. died
    C.dead
    D.death
    (6)A.are
    B.is
    C.was
    D.were
    (7)A.make
    B. was made
    C. is made
    D.was making
    (8)A.that
    B. whom
    C. what
    D.who
    (9)A.good
    B.well
    C. better
    D.best
    (10)A.a
    B. an
    C. the
    D./
    4.(2020•白云区一模)Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president.Adams was born(1) November 22,1744.She married John Adams,the second president of the United States in October,1764.John and Abigail Adams(2) six children together.One of their sons,John Quincy Adams,would later become the sixth president of (3) United States.Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he(4) with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.John Adams would (5) write to her and ask for her advice on (6) social and political issues of the time.The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband,John Adams,are part of Revolutionary War history (7) they serve as a firsthand eye﹣witness account of political life during this time.Abigail Adams is(8) known as the first "First Lady" to live in the White House(9) became the official residence of the presidential family,after the nation's capital was relocated to Washington,D.C.in 1800.The "First Lady" enjoyed(10) at the newly built White House.When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential(11) of 1800,Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy,Massachusetts.After(12) the White House,Abigail Adams continued(13) letters to famous Americans of the time like Thomas Jefferson.She followed John Quincy's political career with great interest.Abigail Adams died (14) typhoid fever(伤寒症) at the age of 73 on October 28,1818.Both John and Abigail(15) together in a family crypt in Quincy,Massachusetts.

    (1)A.in
    B.on
    C.at
    D.to
    (2)A.had
    B.have
    C.has
    D.is having
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D./
    (4)A.worked
    B.were working
    C.has worked
    D.was working
    (5)A.frequent
    B.frequency
    C.more frequent﹣
    D.frequently
    (6)A.neither
    B.all
    C.both
    D.either
    (7)A.and
    B.because
    C.so
    D.or
    (8)A.as well
    B.too
    C.also
    D.neither
    (9)A.which
    B.who
    C.what
    D.why
    (10)A.live
    B.lives
    C.living
    D.lived
    (11)A.elect
    B.election
    C.elected
    D.electing
    (12)A.leave
    B.leaving
    C.left
    D.leaves
    (13)A.write
    B.writing
    C.wrote
    D.to write
    (14)A.from
    B.for
    C.at
    D.in
    (15)A.were buried
    B.buried
    C.bury
    D.is buried
    5.(2020•花都区模拟)I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
    "Excuse me." I said.
    He replied (1) a smile and said, "Please excuse me,too.I was in (2) a hurry that I didn't notice you."
    We apologized and went for (3) own ways.
    Later that day,when I(4) ,my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for (5) milk,I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
    She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like (6) to her.
    While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger,you were polite.(7) with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you a picture(8)
    she drew herself this afternoon.You will find it on the table in the living room.Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
    I(9) went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
    "Honey,I am so sorry."I said. "The picture is so beautiful.It (10) by you this afternoon,right?"
    She said, "I saw (11) beautiful garden yesterday and I knew you'd like it,so I drew it for you.It's as(12) as your dream garden."
    I tearfully replied, "Sweetie,I(13) really sorry for the way I acted today.I(14) shout at you."
    "It's OK.I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on the cheek.
    My husband is right. (15) we can be polite to strangers,why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

    (1)A.for
    B.by
    C.on
    D.with
    (2)A.so
    B.such
    C.much
    D.very
    (3)A.we
    B.us
    C.our
    D.ours
    (4)A.was cooking
    B.have cooked
    C.cooked
    D.cook
    (5)A.little
    B.few
    C.any
    D.some
    (6)A.to apologize
    B.apologizing
    C.apologize
    D.apologized
    (7)A.And
    B.But
    C.As
    D.Or
    (8)A.which
    B.what
    C.who
    D.whom
    (9)A.quietness
    B.quieter
    C.quiet
    D.quietly
    (10)A.has drawn
    B.will draw
    C.was drawn
    D.was drawing
    (11)A.a
    B.an
    C./
    D.the
    (12)A.pretty
    B.prettier
    C.prettiest
    D.the prettiest
    (13)A.was
    B.am
    C.were
    D.is
    (14)A.shouldn't
    B.mustn't
    C.can't
    D.couldn't
    (15)A.Because
    B.After
    C.Unless
    D.If
    6.(2020•禅城区二模)I met my classmate Rose on the first day of college. She was(1) in our class.She was 87 years old.
    We soon became good friends. Every day we would leave class together and(2) nonstop.I loved listening to this "time machine" sharing her wisdom(智慧) and experience.Over the school year,Rose became very popular among students. She(3) made friends wherever she went.
    At the end of the year Rose(4) to speak at our leaving party. I'll never forget (5) she taught us: the secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving(6) .
    "There is(7) huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are19﹣year﹣old and lie in bed doing nothing meaningful for one full year, you will just be one year older.(8) you don't grow up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent( 天 赋 ) or ability.You grow up only by always (9) chances in change. Have no regrets.The only people who fear death are those (10) regrets."
    One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. These words have been passage along in loving memory of ROSE.

    (1)A. old
    B. older
    C. oldest
    D. the oldest
    (2)A. talk
    B. talks
    C. talked
    D. was talking
    (3)A. easy
    B. easily
    C. easier
    D. more easily
    (4)A. invite
    B. invited
    C. is invited
    D. was invited
    (5)A.how
    B. when
    C. what
    D. which
    (6)A.succeed
    B. success
    C. successful
    D. successfully
    (7)A./
    B. the
    C. a
    D. an
    (8)A.But
    B. And
    C. Or
    D. So
    (9)A.find
    B. found
    C. to find
    D. finding
    (10)A.for
    B. of
    C. about
    D. with
    7.(2020•香洲区二模)Technology and digital development have changed people's living styles these years.People show all kinds of things on the Internet which(1) their interests,such as good food,nice clothes and so on.Among all the activities,now showing(2) steps is becoming more and more popular.
    People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep(3) ,many people go to work on foot.When they are walking,the step counter app in(4) phones can record how many steps they walk that day.After walking,some people show themselves off on WeChat.This can make them(5) from each other and keep exercising.
    "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said."I can also talk about(6) to keep fit with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
    Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was(7) lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app,everything is different.Sometimes there are prizes for(8) walk more steps.I really like it," he said.
    "Walking is(9) useful and relaxing way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it."Mr.Wang,a(10) teacher said. "Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.

    (1)A.are based
    B.is based
    C.basing
    D.are basing
    (2)A.a number of
    B.the numbers of
    C.the number of
    D.numbers of
    (3)A.heal
    B.health
    C.healthy
    D.healthily
    (4)A.they
    B.them
    C.theirs
    D.their
    (5)A.to learn
    B.learn
    C.learning
    D.learnt
    (6)A.what
    B.how
    C.why
    D.where
    (7)A.kind of
    B.different kinds of
    C.a kind of
    D.kinds of
    (8)A.ones who
    B.those who
    C.ones which
    D.those that
    (9)A.an
    B. /
    C.a
    D.the
    (10)A.30 year old
    B.30﹣years﹣old
    C.30﹣year﹣olds
    D.30﹣year﹣old
    8.(2019•越秀区校级一模)Have your parents told you that you'll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate?Chocolate may well taste good,but it has a(1) bad reputation ( 名声).However, (2) you return that box of chocolates you have just been given,here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer (3) up.
    First of all,although chocolate is high (4) sugar,eating it does not always lead to(5) bad teeth.This is because it melts quickly in your mouth, (6) little time for harmful things to attack your teeth.If you brush them regularly,you (7) have a problem.
    You may be wondering about (8) effect on your skin.Bad skin isn't caused by chocolate itself,but by the milk that it (9) with.Some people even say(10) chocolate can help your skin look better,but not everyone believes that's true.And here(11) some more good news:there's a great deal(12) caffeine( 咖啡因 )in a cup of coffee than in(13) small bar of chocolate,so chocolate won't keep you(14) at night.
    So if you love chocolate,don't worry.Eating a bit (15) time to time will not do you any harm.

    (1)A.pretty
    B.prettily
    C.prettier
    D.prettiest
    (2)A.when
    B.after
    C.before
    D.if
    (3)A.yourself
    B.you
    C.your
    D.yours
    (4)A.with
    B.on
    C.at
    D.in
    (5)A.have
    B.has
    C.having
    D.had
    (6)A.leaves
    B.leaving
    C.left
    D.to leave
    (7)A.won't
    B.don't
    C.didn't
    D.haven't
    (8)A.their
    B.they
    C.it's
    D.its
    (9)A.mixes
    B.is mixed
    C.will mix
    D.mix
    (10)A.what
    B.how
    C.that
    D.why
    (11)A.is
    B.are
    C.was
    D.were
    (12)A.many
    B.much
    C.less
    D.more
    (13)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (14)A.awake
    B.wake
    C.waking
    D.woken
    (15)A.at
    B.in
    C.between
    D.from
    9.(2021•越秀区校级二模)I've always tried to avoid fights and I usually don't take sides on anything.
    However,the death of George Floyd changed my mind.This African﹣American man died (1) May 25,2020 after being placed under arrest by a white police officer.His death and the protests that followed have caused me to take a side and try to make(2) voice heard.
    At first,I wasn't sure how I felt.(3) I was shocked by the video of Floyd's death,I can't say I supported the events (4) followed.Peaceful protests are OK,but rioting?Stealing things and burning police cars?It made me (5) .
    One side of my family is very conservative(保守的).After(6) Floyd's death,they were extremely shocked,(7) .But by the next weekend,with (8) protests and riots reported,they had lost their sympathy.Now they asked:Why are these angry people being allowed(9) our country over the death of one black man?
    This was a sad change.Americans were united under(10) beliefs that what was done to Floyd was unacceptable.Why did riots have to spoil that?
    (11) side of my family,and the side I spend more time with,is liberal(开放的).Our opinion was far different.Floyd's death was only the tip of the iceberg.The protests were never just about Floyd,(12) about the discrimination black Americans (13) for centuries in this country.
    After years of built﹣up pain and anger caused by the discrimination,what are we expecting?Rioting is the only way some Americans feel their voices (14) be heard.
    The voices in this country that have been hushed (until now will be heard,and change will have to(15) .

    (1)A.in
    B.at
    C.on
    D.of
    (2)A.I
    B.my
    C.me
    D.mine
    (3)A.If
    B.When
    C.Because
    D.Although
    (4)A.that
    B.what
    C.who
    D.whose
    (5)A.uncomfortable
    B.uncomfortably
    C.more uncomfortable
    D.more uncomfortably
    (6)A.see
    B.seeing
    C.saw
    D.to see
    (7)A.too
    B.also
    C.either
    D.neither
    (8)A.the number of
    B.the amount of
    C.a large number of
    D.a large amount of
    (9)A.destroy
    B.destroying
    C.destroyed
    D.to destroy
    (10)A.a
    B.an
    C./
    D.the
    (11)A.Other
    B.Another
    C.Others
    D.The other
    (12)A.but
    B.or
    C.and
    D.as
    (13)A.faced
    B.have faced
    C.are facing
    D.will face
    (14)A.can
    B.must
    C.should
    D.need
    (15)A.make
    B.making
    C.be made
    D.been made
    10.(2021•番禺区模拟)Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult(1) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She(2) that he was as easy to please as her mother,who was always happy with beautiful clothes.
    Besides,shopping(3) Christmas Day is quite busy,and at this time of the year it was not(4) great fun:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with(5) elbows(肘部),they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before(6) .
    Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk,"the assistant tried(7) her."They worth double the price." But Jane knew(8) that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.
    Jane stopped at a small counter.She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9) her father smoked only once a week,she knew that they were the presents(10) belonged to him .Without(11) for long,she bought them.
    When Jane got home,with her small but well﹣chosen presents in her bag,her parents(12) supper at table with lots of dishes.Jane asked(13) they had supper so early.Her mother was(14) "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking." Jane(15) by her.
    (1)A.it
    B.this
    C.that
    D.there
    (2)A.wish
    B.wished
    C.wishing
    D.to wish
    (3)A.on
    B.in
    C.at
    D.from
    (4)A.an
    B.a
    C.the
    D. /
    (5)A.their
    B.them
    C.theirs
    D.they
    (6)A.other
    B.the other
    C.others
    D.the others
    (7)A to attract
    B.to attracting
    C.attract
    D.attracted
    (8)A.clear
    B.clearly
    C.clearer
    D.more clearly
    (9)A.Because
    B.But
    C.Although
    D.So
    (10)A.what
    B.whom
    C.who
    D.which
    (11)A.think
    B.thinks
    C.to think
    D.thinking
    (12)A.are having
    B.had
    C.were having
    D.have had
    (13)A.what
    B.when
    C.how
    D.why
    (14)A.exciting
    B.excitement
    C.excite
    D.excited
    (15)A.tells
    B.told
    C.was told
    D.is told
    11.(2019•广州一模)It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US,with her friends(1) suddenly,something tapped on the shoulder.It was about as(2) as an empty soda can.Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta Ⅱ rocket that had been used to launch(3) satellite.
    Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space.We need satellites(4) and receive TV and radio signals,and for many (5) other things.But when they become old or they may(6) down or we don't need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.
    Scientists think that there are about sixteen(7) objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects,too.(8) travel at around 7 kilometers a second.That's fast!And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk(9) dangerous.If one small piece of space junk(10) something at high speed,it(11) do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven't been many collisions.But in 2009,an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
    Pieces of space junk re﹣enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, (12) Lottie Williams is the only person(13) has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn't reach the Earth's surface.However, (14) 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide.Lottie was lucky because she(15) by that!

    (1)A.although
    B.when
    C.after
    D.before
    (2)A.heavier
    B.heavily
    C.heavy
    D.heaviest
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D.I
    (4)A.send
    B.sending
    C.to send
    D.sent
    (5)A.other
    B.others
    C.another
    D.the other
    (6)A.breaks
    B.broke
    C.broken
    D.break
    (7)A.thousands
    B.thousands of
    C.thousand
    D.thousand of
    (8)A.This
    B.They
    C.It
    D.Them
    (9)A.real
    B.reality
    C.really
    D.more really
    (10)A.hits
    B.hit
    C.will hit
    D.hitting
    (11)A.should
    B.can
    C.must
    D.have to
    (12)A.and
    B.but
    C.so
    D.or
    (13)A.which
    B.when
    C.where
    D.who
    (14)A.on
    B.in
    C.at
    D.for
    (15)A.didn't hit
    B.wasn't hitting
    C.wasn't hit
    D.isn't hit
    12.(2019•荔湾区一模)Rosa hurried home from work.It(1) quite warm that day,and it hadn't rained since last week.She was worried (2) her tiny plants might have got too much sun.When she got to her building,she ran up the stairs,two at a time,up to (3) third floor.
    "Oh,you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the(4) tomato plant looked hopeless.It just looked like a(5) one.Rosa got her watering bottle and began (6) .She watered each pot(7) the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom.She made sure(8) plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.
    In the kitchen,Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that(9) was a big sweet tomato.Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony(10) was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.The roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun(11) ,cooling down the little plants.Rosa sat down(12) imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work.Just imagine how surprised they would be.They (13) why she had so many juicy tomatoes.
    Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark.Then,she went inside and dreamed of (14) her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.
    (15) beautiful the dream was!

    (1)A.is
    B.was
    C.has been
    D.will be
    (2)A.that
    B.what
    C.which
    D.where
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (4)A.strong
    B.stronger
    C.strongest
    D.more strong
    (5)A.die
    B.dead
    C.death
    D.deadly
    (6)A.work
    B.worked
    C.to work
    D.to working
    (7)A.until
    B.while
    C.after
    D.since
    (8)A.one
    B.no
    C.any
    D.each
    (9)A.they
    B.he
    C.she
    D.it
    (10)A.where
    B.which
    C.when
    D.who
    (11)A.away
    B.down
    C.back
    D.up
    (12)A.but
    B.and
    C.or
    D.yet
    (13)A.wonder
    B.wondered
    C.would wonder
    D.have wondered
    (14)A.run
    B.to run
    C.running
    D.ran
    (15)A.How
    B.How a
    C.What
    D.What a
    13.(2019•黄埔区二模)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city,she had been much heavier than before.As time went by,her health got(1) .So I had to take her to see a doctor.My mother(2) to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow(3) the doctor said.I told her that I(4) with her every morning.
    On the first morning,she got up very early and ran with me in(5) neighborhood.I tried to run slowly(6) she could follow me.After running for(7) minutes,I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me(8) that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.(9) the second morning,I praised her for keeping(10) with me.
    But after two weeks,she wanted to(11) running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her,I taught her(12) to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym(13) is not far away.She began to exercise again.
    With my help,it(14) her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. " Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will never worry about my health." Her words touched my heart(15) .I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

    (1)A.better
    B.worst
    C.worse
    D.well
    (2)A.tell
    B.telling
    C.had told
    D.was told
    (3)A.the
    B.a
    C.one
    D./
    (4)A.would exercise
    B.did exercise
    C.will exercise
    D.had exercised
    (5)A.we
    B.us
    C.our
    D.ours
    (6)A.but
    B.so that
    C.that
    D.so
    (7)A.few
    B.some
    C.any
    D.little
    (8)A.to remember
    B.remembered
    C.remember
    D.remembering
    (9)A.In
    B.On
    C.With
    D.For
    (10)A.run
    B.to run
    C.running
    D.ran
    (11)A.give up
    B.keep on
    C.set up
    D.take up
    (12)A.where
    B.when
    C.what
    D.how
    (13)A.whose
    B.where
    C.who
    D.which
    (14)A.has taken
    B.taking
    C.took
    D.takes
    (15)A.deeper
    B.deep
    C.deepest
    D.deeply
    14.(2021•白云区二模)Grandma's (1) birthday was near and I wondered what to give her.She had moved into a nursing home and didn't have (2) for extra things.She insisted that she didn't need any gift .
    Finally,I came up with an idea.In her birthday card,I sent(3) a gift certificate(礼券)for"A letter a week for the next year!".It was (4) big promise.I've never been much of a letter writer,but now I was living far from home,and should be able to find plenty of news.Growing up just a mile from my grandparents,we'd always been (5) I knew that she'd love to hear(6) was going on in my life .
    Grandma got fifty﹣two letters that first year.All showed her that I was thinking of her (7) .As her next birthday came around,she asked for(8) letter gift certificate.In fact,for nine and a half years I wrote to her.She was seldom able to write back.
    So much(9) in those years!At first I wrote about the cold Michigan winters.Then I wrote about my pregnancy(怀孕)!(10) the kids' preschool years,I shared every funny thing(11) they did and said,and as they grew they started adding"picture letters"to the envelope.Once I flew home to visit Grandma and found that all the staff in the nursing home knew the details of my life(12) they often read letters to her.
    My last letter arrived the day after her (13) .I never missed a letter and I felt I had given her the best gift I could.What I hadn't counted on was how her gift (14) full circle to me.
    (15) later,while going through her things,my dad found a box full of letters from me.Those letters are a journal of my life,filled with moments and pictures I had completely forgotten.But Grandma saved those memories for me in my letters.
    Life really does fly by.Loved ones come and go.But sometimes our gifts to others come back to us in unexpected ways.This is one of those times.

    (1)A.the eightieth
    B.eighty
    C.eightieth
    D.the eighty
    (2)A.room
    B.rooms
    C.a room
    D.the room
    (3)A.she
    B.her
    C.hers
    D.herself
    (4)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (5)A.closes
    B.closing
    C.close
    D.closed
    (6)A.that
    B.which
    C.what
    D.who
    (7)A.regularly
    B.regular
    C.regularity
    D.irregular
    (8)A.other
    B.others
    C.another
    D.the other
    (9)A.have happened
    B.was happened
    C.were happened
    D.happened
    (10)A.During
    B.At
    C.On
    D.With
    (11)A.that
    B.what
    C.who
    D.where
    (12)A.if
    B.when
    C.as
    D.but
    (13)A.die
    B.death
    C.dying
    D.died
    (14)A.will come
    B.came
    C.would come
    D.is coming
    (15)A.Sometimes
    B.Sometime
    C.Some time
    D.Some times
    15.(2020•广州模拟)Have you ever looked at someone and wondered what is going on inside his or her head?Disney Pixar's new movie Inside Out(1) you there to find out!
    The movie is mainly about Riley,11,(2) has just moved to a new city (3) started a new school.Inside her mind, (4) known as "headquarters",there is a control Centre.There,five emotions﹣﹣Joy,Fear,Anger,Disgust,and Sadness ﹣are hard at (5) .Joy's task is to make sure Riley stays happy.Fear controls safety. (6) Riley is trying to get along with her new environment,Joy and Fear suddenly (7) into the back of Riley's mind.That leaves(8) three to work and brings about a lot of funny things.
    Director Pete Docter,who won an Oscar (奥斯卡奖) (9) his film Up,says the idea came to him while(10) his own kids turn into teenagers.His daughter,Ellie,who was the voice of young Ellie in Up,was(11) energetic kid.But she started to become more (12) as she grew up. "Young kids are (13) of energy and then they get a little older and get a little quiet and shy." Docter said. "I thought" What's going on inside (14) heads? "That is (15) leads lo this film."

    (1)A.takes
    B.take
    C.taking
    D.took
    (2)A.which
    B.that
    C.who
    D.what
    (3)A.so
    B.and
    C.but
    D.if
    (4)A.either
    B.neither
    C.also
    D.too
    (5)A.works
    B.work
    C.worked
    D.to work
    (6)A.While
    B.If
    C.Before
    D.After
    (7)A.put
    B.are put
    C.is put
    D.are putting
    (8)A.another
    B.other
    C.others
    D.the other
    (9)A.for
    B.of
    C.in
    D.to
    (10)A.watch
    B.watched
    C.watching
    D.are watching
    (11)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (12)A.silent
    B.silently
    C.silence
    D.silenced
    (13)A.fill
    B.filled
    C.full
    D.fully
    (14)A.your
    B.our
    C.his
    D.their
    (15)A.what
    B.how
    C.when
    D.why

    2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(完形填空):语法选择(15题)
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.语法选择(共15小题)
    1.(2021•潜江模拟)This was a very interesting story.I(1) D thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But one class was(2) D of all.
    It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in(3) B exam.I was sad and had lost my confidence.I decided(4) C to a class(5) A can tell me how to be successful.The speaker walked into the room. (6) C he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead,he held up a twenty yuan note!
    "Who wants this?" he asked.Unsurprisingly, (7) C of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled.Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.Again,we put up our hands.The speaker kept (8) B ,but said (9) D .Suddenly,he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same question for(10) D time.
    I didn't understand the speaker.Why was he asking the same question again and again?I didn't know(11) A to do.I wanted the note,so I put my hand up again."You have all just told me how to become successful." He said to us(12) C the note in his hand."The note is worth twenty yuan.It is always worth twenty yuan,even though I throw it on the floor.You are like the note.No matter what happens to you,you still have your worth."
    Hearing those words,I(13) C deeply.Suddenly,I realized I was worth a lot.I may have failed,but it doesn't mean I(14) A do well in the future.If I believe in(15) D ,I will be successful!

    (1)A.have
    B.had
    C.am having
    D.have had
    (2)A.important
    B.more important
    C.most important
    D.the most important
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (4)A.go
    B.going
    C.to go
    D.gone
    (5)A.which
    B.who
    C.when
    D.where
    (6)A.So
    B.Or
    C.But
    D.And
    (7)A.both
    B.neither
    C.all
    D.none
    (8)A.smile
    B.smiling
    C.smiled
    D.to smile
    (9)A.something
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nothing
    (10)A.three
    B.third
    C.thirdly
    D.the third
    (11)A.what
    B.how
    C.why
    D.which
    (12)A.to
    B.by
    C.with
    D.for
    (13)A.move
    B.moved
    C.was moved
    D.has moved
    (14)A.can't
    B.shouldn't
    C.should
    D.can
    (15)A.my
    B.me
    C.mine
    D.myself
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课.课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的钞票为例,讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变.这让作者获得了继续努力的信心.
    【解答】(1)D.时态辨析.根据后面since I started school nine years ago.自从我九年前开始上学以来,可知要用现在完成时,构成是have/has+过去分词,故答案是D.
    (2)D.形容词辨析.根据of all所有的,可知要用最高级,前面要加the,故答案是D.
    (3)B.冠词辨析.A一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前(说首字母不合理,有些单词首字母不发音)前;B一,用以元音音素开头的单词或字母前前;C特指;D不填;根据句意,我在一次考试中成绩不理想,泛指,exam以元音音素开头,故答案是B.
    (4)C.动词辨析.根据题干,decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语,后面要用不定式 to go,故答案是C.
    (5)A.关系词辨析.根据题干,是定语从句,先行词a class是物,所以用which,故答案是A.
    (6)C.连词辨析.A所以;B或者;C但是;D和;根据The speaker walked into the room. (6)he did not start talking like a teacher演讲者走进房间.(6)他说话不像老师,表转折关系,故答案是C.
    (7)C.代词辨析.A两者都;B 两者;C三者及以上全部;D没有一个;根据上文是问谁想要20块钱,这里 of us in the class held up our hands应该都想要,所以都举手,故答案是C.
    (8)B.动词辨析.根据题干,keep doing sth坚持做某事,后面要用动名词,故答案是B.
    (9)D.代词辨析.A一些;B任何;C所有的;D没有什么;根据前面说一直笑,这里but转折,应该是什么也没有说,故答案是D.
    (10)D.数词辨析.A3;B第三;C第三,副词;D第三;根据句意应该是第三次问同样的问题,序数词前面要用the,故答案是D.
    (11)A.疑问词辨析.A什么;B怎样;C为什么;D哪个;根据I didn't know(11)to do宾语从句,作宾语,应该是不知道做什么,故答案是A.
    (12)C.介词辨析.A到;B由;C和;D为;根据He said to us(12)the note in his hand,他手里拿着纸票对我们说,表伴随,用with,故答案是C.
    (13)C.时态辨析.根据句意我被他深深打动了.主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,故答案是C.
    (14)A.动词辨析.A不能;B不应该;C应该;D能;根据but it doesn't mean I(14)do well in the future应该是但并不意味着将来也不能做好,故答案是A.
    (15)D.代词辨析.A我的;B我;C我的;D我自己;根据后面I will be successful我将成功,应该是相信我自己,故答案是D.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    2.(2020•南沙区一模)Throughout the year,(1) C school organizes charity events and activities.One of (2) B events of the year is the food drive.For the past few years,this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it.Each school does its food drives a bit (3) A .However,most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.
    In my school it usually lasts for(4) C weeks.Most of the time,students will bring the food(5) D home.The food (6) B for a long period of time,such as canned goods and pastas.We(7) A organize activities outside the school.Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking(8) C people are willing to donate some food.Some set up donation boxes in churches and (9) C areas such as stores or cinemas.The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.
    After that time is over,we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table.The families in our community can go for(10) D warm meal if they need to.Usually,a group of students go with one of our teachers to deliver the food.I(11) A food with our teacher last year,and I was surprised to see so many families(12) A were struggling with hunger in our community.
    I was glad that our school was able (13) B out all of those families.We do this several times each year.(14) C meaningful event!Sure,we can't change the world,(15) D we can do our best to make our world a better place.

    (1)A.we
    B.us
    C.our
    D.ourselves
    (2)A.popular
    B.the most popular
    C.more popular
    D.most popular
    (3)A.differently
    B.different
    C.more different
    D.most differently
    (4)A.few
    B.little
    C.a few
    D.a little
    (5)A.to
    B.at
    C.into
    D.from
    (6)A.should keeping
    B.should be kept
    C.should keep
    D.should kept
    (7)A.also
    B.too
    C.either
    D.as well
    (8)A.since
    B.how
    C.if
    D.why
    (9)A.others
    B.another
    C.other
    D.the others
    (10)A. /
    B.the
    C.an
    D.a
    (11)A.delivered
    B.deliver
    C.delivers
    D.will deliver
    (12)A.who
    B.where
    C.what
    D.when
    (13)A.help
    B.to help
    C.to helping
    D.helped
    (14)A.How a
    B.How
    C.What a
    D.What
    (15)A.because
    B.so
    C.although
    D.but
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】本文讲述了作者的学校都会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人,虽然这个举动不能改变世界,但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方.
    【解答】(1)C.考查代词辨析.we 我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves 我们自己,反身代词.空格后接名词school,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C.
    (2)B.考查形容词最高级辨析.popular 形容词原级;the most popular形容词最高级;more popular形容词比较级;most popular 形容词最高级.固定搭配:one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最…之一",故选B.
    (3)A.考查副词辨析.differently不同地,副词;different 不同的,形容词;more different更不同的,形容词;most differently 最不同地,副词最高级.空格处修饰动词does,所以用副词,故选A.
    (4)C.考查不定代词辨析.few 没有多少,后接可数名词;little没有多少,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词;a little 一点,后接不可数名词.weeks是可数名词,要用few或a few,排除B和D选项.此空表示"持续几个星期",故选C.
    (5)D.考查介词辨析.to 到;at 在;into在…里;from 从…根据句意,此空表示"从家带食物",故选D.
    (6)B.考查动词时态辨析.keeping 动名词;be kept被动语态;keep 动词原形;kept 过去式.should是情态动词,后接动词原形,主语the food与谓语动词keep是被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态,故选B.
    (7)A.考查副词辨析.also 也,位于实义动词前;too 也,位于句末,前有逗号;either也,用于否定句;as well 也,用于句末.根据句意,此处表示"我们也在校外组织活动",空格位于实义动词前,故选A.
    (8)C.考查宾语从句引导词辨析.since 既然;how 怎样;if是否;why 为什么.根据 Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking,可知,一些学生挨家挨户的去问邻居是否愿意捐赠食物,故选C.
    (9)C.考查不定代词辨析.others 其他的人或物;another另一个,后接单数名词;other 其他的,后接复数名词;the others 其他的人或物.空格后接复数名词areas,所以用不定代词other.故选C.
    (10)D.考查不定冠词辨析.the 定冠词;an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前.此空表示"一顿温暖的晚餐",表泛指,且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选D.
    (11)A.考查动词时态辨析.delivered 动词过去式;deliver 动词原形;delivers动词三单形式;will deliver 一般将来时.时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词,句子用一般过去时,故选A.
    (12)A.考查定语从句辨析.who 指人的关系代词;where表地点的关系副词;what 不可引导定语从句;when 表时间的关系副词.此处是定语从句,families是指人,所以用关系词who.故选A.
    (13)B.考查非谓语动词辨析.help动词原形;to help动词不定式;to helping to+动名词;helped 过去分词.固定搭配:be able to do sth"能够做某事",故选B.
    (14)C.考查感叹句辨析.感叹句结构:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数.meaningful是形容词,event是可数名词单数,故选C.
    (15)D.考查连词辨析.because 因为;so所以;although尽管;but 但是.根据we can't change the world及we can do our best to make our world a better place.虽然我们不能改变世界,但是我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的世界成为一个更好的地方,后文表转折,故选D.
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.
    3.(2020•英德市一模)When you were young, who flew kites with you in the park?Who taught you how(1) A football? Who helped you work out(2) B first difficult math problem? Who told you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it's your turn to do something for him. This Sunday,June 18,is Father's Day. So why not do something to thank your dad?
    This idea of Father' Day(3) B from an American lady called Sonora Dodd(4) D 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife(5) B . During the birth of their sixth child. Sonora thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father(6) C born on June 19. So she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, the US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June(7) B Father's Day.
    There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father, such as sending him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards(8) A are not too emotional. So maybe you can choose one that will make him laugh happily.A small present, such as a photo of your family, can make him feel(9) A .Send him flowers the red rose is the official Father's Day flower. If he has(10) B iPad, cover it with words like "I love you, Dad!"

    (1)A.to play
    B. play
    C. played
    D.playing
    (2)A.you
    B.your
    C. yours
    D. yourself
    (3)A.have come
    B.came
    C. come
    D.will come
    (4)A.from
    B.at
    C. on
    D.in
    (5)A.die
    B. died
    C.dead
    D.death
    (6)A.are
    B.is
    C.was
    D.were
    (7)A.make
    B. was made
    C. is made
    D.was making
    (8)A.that
    B. whom
    C. what
    D.who
    (9)A.good
    B.well
    C. better
    D.best
    (10)A.a
    B. an
    C. the
    D./
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】文章介绍了父亲节的由来,父亲节的时间以及向父亲表达爱与感激的方法.
    【解答】(1)A 考查动词.A.to play不定式 B. play动词原形 C. played过去式 D.playing动名词, 根据how…football,可知是疑问词接不定式,故选A.
    (2)B 考查代词.A.you你 B.your你的,形容词性物主代词 C. yours你的,名词性物主代词 D. yourself你自己, 根据first difficult math problem,可知是名词短语,前面用形容词性物主代词,故选B.
    (3)B 考查动词.A.have come现在完成时 B.came过去式 C. come动词原形 D.will come一般将来时, 根据1909,可知是在1909年,用一般过去时,故选B.
    (4)D 考查介词.A.from从…B.at在…C. on在上面 D.in 在里面,根据1909,可知在具体某一年用介词in,故选D.
    (5)B 考查动词.A.die动词原形 B. died过去式 C.dead形容词 D.death名词,根据句中的动词raised,可知时态是一般过去时,故用动词过去式,故选B.
    (6)C 考查动词.A.are一般现在时,复数 B.is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 C.was是,第三人称单数形式过去式 D.were是,过去式, 根据Her father,可知主语是单数,结合语境是一般过去时,用be动词was,故选C.
    (7)B 考查动词.A.make动词原形 B. was made过去时的被动语态 C. is made一般现在时的被动语态 D.was making过去进行时, 根据in 1966, the third Sunday,可知主语是动作的承受者,时间是在过去用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词,故选B.
    (8)A 考查代词.A.that没具体意义 B. whom谁,宾格 C. what什么 D.who谁,主格, 根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是cards,指物,作主语.关系代词用that,故选A.
    (9)A 考查形容词.A.good好,形容词 B.well好,副词 C. better更好 D.best最好,根据题干,可知feel+形容词.此处没作比较,用原级,故选A.
    (10)B 考查冠词.A.a表泛指,用在辅音前 B. an表泛指,用在元音前 C. the特指 D./ ,根据If he has…iPad,是指如果他有一个iPad,此处表泛指.iPad发音以元音音素开头,用an,故选B.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    4.(2020•白云区一模)Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president.Adams was born(1) B November 22,1744.She married John Adams,the second president of the United States in October,1764.John and Abigail Adams(2) A six children together.One of their sons,John Quincy Adams,would later become the sixth president of (3) C United States.Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he(4) D with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.John Adams would (5) D write to her and ask for her advice on (6) C social and political issues of the time.The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband,John Adams,are part of Revolutionary War history (7) B they serve as a firsthand eye﹣witness account of political life during this time.Abigail Adams is(8) C known as the first "First Lady" to live in the White House(9) A became the official residence of the presidential family,after the nation's capital was relocated to Washington,D.C.in 1800.The "First Lady" enjoyed(10) C at the newly built White House.When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential(11) B of 1800,Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy,Massachusetts.After(12) B the White House,Abigail Adams continued(13) D letters to famous Americans of the time like Thomas Jefferson.She followed John Quincy's political career with great interest.Abigail Adams died (14) A typhoid fever(伤寒症) at the age of 73 on October 28,1818.Both John and Abigail(15) A together in a family crypt in Quincy,Massachusetts.

    (1)A.in
    B.on
    C.at
    D.to
    (2)A.had
    B.have
    C.has
    D.is having
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D./
    (4)A.worked
    B.were working
    C.has worked
    D.was working
    (5)A.frequent
    B.frequency
    C.more frequent﹣
    D.frequently
    (6)A.neither
    B.all
    C.both
    D.either
    (7)A.and
    B.because
    C.so
    D.or
    (8)A.as well
    B.too
    C.also
    D.neither
    (9)A.which
    B.who
    C.what
    D.why
    (10)A.live
    B.lives
    C.living
    D.lived
    (11)A.elect
    B.election
    C.elected
    D.electing
    (12)A.leave
    B.leaving
    C.left
    D.leaves
    (13)A.write
    B.writing
    C.wrote
    D.to write
    (14)A.from
    B.for
    C.at
    D.in
    (15)A.were buried
    B.buried
    C.bury
    D.is buried
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】本文介绍的是美国名人阿比盖尔•亚当斯。文章介绍了她的生平和事迹。
    【解答】(1)B.考查介词。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。日期中具体到每一天,故用介词on.on November 22,1744在1944年11月22日。句意:亚当斯出生于1744在1944年11月22日。故选B。
    (2)A.考查动词。四个选项分别是have的过去式、过去完成时、三单和现在进行时。本句说的是过去的情况,故用一般过去式。句意:约翰和阿比盖尔•亚当斯一共有六个孩子。故选A.
    (3)C.考查冠词。本题考查的是,是否用冠词和用哪个冠词的问题。the United State美国。句意:他们的其中一个孩子,约翰•昆西•亚当斯,后来将担任美国第六任总统。故选C.
    (4)D.考查动词.四个选项分别是work的过去式、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去进行时。根据从句中"while"可知,从句是表示过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时。句意:阿比盖尔•亚当斯为人所熟知,是因为她给当时在宾州费城的大陆会议工作的丈夫写信和回信。故选D.
    (5)D.考查副词。四个选项分别是frequent的原形、名词、形容词比较级和副词形式。应选副词,修饰谓语动词。句意:约翰•亚当斯会经常给她写信,就当时的社会和政治问题向她咨询建议。故选D。
    (6)C.考查副词(代词)。neither两者都不;all全部;both两者都;either也。根据句中"and"可知,本句是"both…and"句型,意思是"……和……都……"。句意:约翰•亚当斯会经常给她写信,就当时的社会和政治问题向她咨询建议。故选C.
    (7)B.考查连词。and 和;because因为;so因此;or或者。空格前后两句是因果关系,即阿比盖尔•亚当斯写给她丈夫约翰•亚当斯的信是革命战争(独立战争)历史的一部分,因为他们是当时的政治生活的第一手见证记录。故选B.
    (8)C.考查副词(介词短语)。as well也;too也;also 也;neither也不。as well,also 和too 都有"也"的意思。also 和too用于陈述句、肯定句;also用于实义动词之前,或系动词、助动词之后,而too一般用于句末(用在句子中间时,其前后用逗号和句子其他部分隔开)。as well和too 类似,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,通常放在句末。此处为系动词之后,故用also.句意:阿比盖尔•亚当斯也被称为是白宫的"第一夫人"。故选C.
    (9)A.考查副词或代词。which哪个(哪些);who谁;what什么;why为何。空格之后为定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词the White House,且从句中缺少主语,故用which引导限制性定语从句。句意:阿比盖尔•亚当斯也被称为是住在白宫的"第一夫人",1800年国都被重新定在华盛顿特区后,白宫成为总统一家的官邸。故选A。
    (10)C.考查动词(动名词)。四个选项分别是live的原形、三单、现在分词(动名词)和过去式(过去分词)。根据句中"enjoy"可知,本句是enjoy doing sth句型,意思是"喜欢做某事",故选动名词形式。句意:"第一夫人"喜欢住在新建的白宫。故选C。
    (11)B.考查动词。四个选项分别是elect的动词原形、名词、过去式(过去分词)和动名词(现在分词)。应选名词,作为介词in的宾语。presidential election总统选举。句意:当托马斯•杰斐逊在1800年的总统选举中击败亚当斯时,阿比盖尔和她家人搬回麻省的昆西市。故选B.
    (12)B.考查动词(动名词)。四个选项分别是leave的动词原形、动名词(现在分词)。应选动名词,作为介词after的宾语。句意:离开白宫后……故选B。
    (13)D.考查动词。四个选项分别是write的动词原形、动名词(现在分词)、过去式和不定式。writing wrote to write根据句中"continued"可知,本句是continue to do sth句型,意思是"继续做某事",故选不定式。句意:阿比盖尔•亚当斯继续给当时的托马斯•杰斐逊等著名美国人写信。故选D。
    (14)A.考查介词。from来自;for为了;at在;in在……里。根据句中"died …typhoid fever"可知,本句是"die from+疾病"句型,表示"死于某种疾病"。句意:1818年,在73岁时,阿比盖尔•亚当斯死于伤寒。故选A。
    (15)A.考查动词。四个选项分别是bury的一般过去时被动语态、过去式、动词原形和一般现在时被动语态。本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时;主语"John and Abigail"(和动词bury是动宾关系,故用被动语态。句意:约翰和阿比盖尔被合葬在麻省昆西市的一个家族教堂地下室中。故选A.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    5.(2020•花都区模拟)I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
    "Excuse me." I said.
    He replied (1) D a smile and said, "Please excuse me,too.I was in (2) B a hurry that I didn't notice you."
    We apologized and went for (3) C own ways.
    Later that day,when I(4) A ,my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for (5) D milk,I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
    She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like (6) B to her.
    While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger,you were polite.(7) B with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you a picture(8)
    A she drew herself this afternoon.You will find it on the table in the living room.Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
    I(9) D went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
    "Honey,I am so sorry."I said. "The picture is so beautiful.It (10) C by you this afternoon,right?"
    She said, "I saw (11) A beautiful garden yesterday and I knew you'd like it,so I drew it for you.It's as(12) A as your dream garden."
    I tearfully replied, "Sweetie,I(13) B really sorry for the way I acted today.I(14) A shout at you."
    "It's OK.I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on the cheek.
    My husband is right. (15) D we can be polite to strangers,why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

    (1)A.for
    B.by
    C.on
    D.with
    (2)A.so
    B.such
    C.much
    D.very
    (3)A.we
    B.us
    C.our
    D.ours
    (4)A.was cooking
    B.have cooked
    C.cooked
    D.cook
    (5)A.little
    B.few
    C.any
    D.some
    (6)A.to apologize
    B.apologizing
    C.apologize
    D.apologized
    (7)A.And
    B.But
    C.As
    D.Or
    (8)A.which
    B.what
    C.who
    D.whom
    (9)A.quietness
    B.quieter
    C.quiet
    D.quietly
    (10)A.has drawn
    B.will draw
    C.was drawn
    D.was drawing
    (11)A.a
    B.an
    C./
    D.the
    (12)A.pretty
    B.prettier
    C.prettiest
    D.the prettiest
    (13)A.was
    B.am
    C.were
    D.is
    (14)A.shouldn't
    B.mustn't
    C.can't
    D.couldn't
    (15)A.Because
    B.After
    C.Unless
    D.If
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】本文通过作者的经历,来告诉我们,我们通常最容易伤害我们最爱的人,如果我们都可以对陌生人表现得很礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们挚爱的人也很礼貌呢?
    【解答】(1)D.考查介词辨析.for 为了;by通过;on在…上;with带有.根据句意,此句表示他带着一个微笑回复,故选D.
    (2)B.考查副词辨析.so 后接形容词;such后接名词;much许多;very 非常.固定搭配:in such a hurry"如此匆忙",故选B.
    (3)C.考查代词辨析.we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词.空格修饰名词ways,要用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C.
    (4)A.考查动词时态辨析.was cooking过去进行时;have cooked 现在完成时;cooked一般过去时;cook 一般现在时.根据my daughter was standing too near,可知,是当作者正在煮饭时,女儿站得太近了.故选A.
    (5)D.考查代词辨析.little 没有多少,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;any任何;some 一些.根据句意,作者转身去拿一些牛奶时,排除A和B选项,any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句,故选D.
    (6)B.考查非谓语动词.to apologize 动词不定式;apologizing 动名词;apologize 动词原形;apologized 动词过去式.固定搭配:feel like doing sth"想做某事",故选B.
    (7)B.考查连词辨析.And和;But但是;As由于;Or 或者.根据While dealing with a stranger,you were polite及with a daughter you love,you were unkind
    ,可知,作者在面对一个陌生人时,都可以做得很友善,但是在面对女儿时,没那么友善,后文表转折,故选B.
    (8)A.考查定语从句辨析.which指物的关系代词;what 不可引导定语从句;who指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词;whom 指人并在从句中作宾语的关系代词.
    根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是a picture,指物,在从句中作宾语,故选A.
    (9)D.考查副词辨析.quietness平静,名词;quieter 更安静的,形容词比较级;quiet安静的,形容词原级;quietly 安静地,副词原级.空格处修饰动词go和sit down,所以用副词,故选D.
    (10)C.考查动词时态辨析.has drawn现在完成时;will draw 一般将来时;was drawn 一般过去时;was drawing 过去进行时.时间状语this afternoon是一般过去时标志词,主语it与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系,所以空格处用一般过去时被动语态.故选C.
    (11)A.考查冠词辨析.a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词钱;an用于以元音音素开头的单词钱;the 定冠词.此处表示"一座漂亮的花园",表泛指,且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
    (12)A.考查形容词原级辨析.pretty形容词原级;prettier 形容词比较级;prettiest 形容词最高级;the prettiest形容词最高级.固定搭配:as+形容词原级+as,表示"如……一样".故选A.
    (13)B.考查系动词辨析.was一般过去时单数形式;am 与主语I一起连用;were 一般过去时复数形式;is 一般现在时单数形式.此句是在陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时.主语是I,故选B.
    (14)A.考查情态动词辨析.shouldn't 不应该;mustn't 不允许;can't 不能;couldn't 不可能.根据I am really sorry for the way I acted today,可知,作者对自己的行为感到抱歉,认为自己不应该那么吼女儿.故选A.
    (15)D.考查连词辨析.Because因为;After在…之后;Unless除非;If 如果.此句表示,如果我们都可以对陌生人很礼貌,我们为什么不能对我们所爱的人表现同样的情况,故选D.
    【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
    6.(2020•禅城区二模)I met my classmate Rose on the first day of college. She was(1) D in our class.She was 87 years old.
    We soon became good friends. Every day we would leave class together and(2) A nonstop.I loved listening to this "time machine" sharing her wisdom(智慧) and experience.Over the school year,Rose became very popular among students. She(3) B made friends wherever she went.
    At the end of the year Rose(4) D to speak at our leaving party. I'll never forget (5) C she taught us: the secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving(6) B .
    "There is(7) C huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are19﹣year﹣old and lie in bed doing nothing meaningful for one full year, you will just be one year older.(8) A you don't grow up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent( 天 赋 ) or ability.You grow up only by always (9) D chances in change. Have no regrets.The only people who fear death are those (10) D regrets."
    One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. These words have been passage along in loving memory of ROSE.

    (1)A. old
    B. older
    C. oldest
    D. the oldest
    (2)A. talk
    B. talks
    C. talked
    D. was talking
    (3)A. easy
    B. easily
    C. easier
    D. more easily
    (4)A. invite
    B. invited
    C. is invited
    D. was invited
    (5)A.how
    B. when
    C. what
    D. which
    (6)A.succeed
    B. success
    C. successful
    D. successfully
    (7)A./
    B. the
    C. a
    D. an
    (8)A.But
    B. And
    C. Or
    D. So
    (9)A.find
    B. found
    C. to find
    D. finding
    (10)A.for
    B. of
    C. about
    D. with
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】本文讲述了作者的一位年级最大的大学同学Rose对于人生的看法,她认为长大和变老有很大的区别,变老不需要任何天赋,而长大需要改变,如果人生在不断改变,那么此生就没有遗憾.
    【解答】(1)D.考查形容词最高级辨析,old形容词原级;older 形容词比较级;oldest 形容词最高级;the oldest形容词最高级.根据I met my classmate Rose on the first day of college及She was 87 years old,可知,在大学里87岁属于最大的年龄,最高级前要加定冠词the.故选D.
    (2)A. 考查动词时态辨析.talk 动词原形;talks 动词三单形式;talked 动词过去式;was talking过去进行时.and连接并列关系连词,连接前后的词性保持一致,would是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A.
    (3)B. 考查副词辨析.easy 形容词;easily 副词;easier 形容词比较级;more easily副词比较级.空格处修饰make,所以用副词.根据句意,此处表示"无论她去到哪里,她都可以轻易地交朋友",故选B.
    (4)D.考查一般过去时被动语态辨析.invite 一般现在时;invited一般过去时;is invited一般现在时被动语态;was invited一般过去时被动语态.At the end of the year 是一般过去时的标志词,且主语Rose和谓语动词invite之间是被动语态,所以空格处填一般过去式被动语态,故选D.
    (5)C.考查宾语从句的引导词辨析.how怎样;when 何时;what 什么;which哪一个.根据句子结构,此处是一个宾语从句,空格处指代"她教给我们的东西",所以用引导词what.故选C.
    (6)B.考查名词辨析.succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词.achieve是动词,后接名词作宾语,故选B.
    (7)C.考查冠词辨析.the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前.根据句意,此空表示"一个巨大的不同",表泛指,且huge是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C.
    (8)A.考查连词辨析.But 但是;And和;Or 或者;So所以.根据 you will just be one year older及you don't grow up,可知,如果你只是19岁躺在床上一整年没有做任何有意义的事,你只是老了一岁,但是没有长大,后文表转折,故选A.
    (9)D.考查非谓语动词辨析.find 动词原形;found 过去分词;to find 动词不定式;finding动名词/现在分词.by是介词,后接动名词,故选D.
    (10)D.考查介词辨析.for 为了;of …的;about关于;with伴随.根据前文You grow up only by always finding chances in change. Have no regrets,可知,那些找到机会改变的人在人生中不会有遗憾,而那些有遗憾的人才怕死,故选D.
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.
    7.(2020•香洲区二模)Technology and digital development have changed people's living styles these years.People show all kinds of things on the Internet which(1) A their interests,such as good food,nice clothes and so on.Among all the activities,now showing(2) C steps is becoming more and more popular.
    People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep(3) C ,many people go to work on foot.When they are walking,the step counter app in(4) D phones can record how many steps they walk that day.After walking,some people show themselves off on WeChat.This can make them(5) B from each other and keep exercising.
    "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said."I can also talk about(6) B to keep fit with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
    Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was(7) A lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app,everything is different.Sometimes there are prizes for(8) A walk more steps.I really like it," he said.
    "Walking is(9) C useful and relaxing way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it."Mr.Wang,a(10) D teacher said. "Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.

    (1)A.are based
    B.is based
    C.basing
    D.are basing
    (2)A.a number of
    B.the numbers of
    C.the number of
    D.numbers of
    (3)A.heal
    B.health
    C.healthy
    D.healthily
    (4)A.they
    B.them
    C.theirs
    D.their
    (5)A.to learn
    B.learn
    C.learning
    D.learnt
    (6)A.what
    B.how
    C.why
    D.where
    (7)A.kind of
    B.different kinds of
    C.a kind of
    D.kinds of
    (8)A.ones who
    B.those who
    C.ones which
    D.those that
    (9)A.an
    B. /
    C.a
    D.the
    (10)A.30 year old
    B.30﹣years﹣old
    C.30﹣year﹣olds
    D.30﹣year﹣old
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】本文介绍了现在人们流行展示每日行走的步数,这种每日行走的方式可以帮助人们锻炼身体.
    【解答】(1)A.考查形容词短语.固定搭配:be based on"以…为依据",此句是一个定语从句,先行词all kinds of things是复数形式,所以谓语动词要用复数are,故选A.
    (2)C.考查形容词短语.a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of …的数量,谓语动词用单数;numbers of 许多,谓语动词用复数.此句is是单数系动词,且此空表示"现在展示步数变得越来越流行",故选C.
    (3)C.考查形容词辨析.heal 错误表达;health健康,名词;healthy 健康的,形容词;healthily 健康地,副词.keep+形容词,表示"保持某种状态",故选C.
    (4)D.考查代词辨析.they 他们,人称代词主格;them 他们,人称代词宾格;theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词.空格后接名词phones,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选D.
    (5)B.考查非谓语动词.to learn 动词不定式;learn 动词原形;learning 动名词/现在分词;learnt 过去分词.make是使役动词,make sb do sth,后接省略to的动词不定式,故选B.
    (6)B.考查宾语从句的引导词.what 什么;how 怎样;why 为什么;where 哪里.根据to keep fit,可知,可以跟朋友谈论如何保持健康,故选B.
    (7)A.考查形容词短语.kind of 有点,修饰副词或形容词;different kinds of 各种,修饰名词;a kind of 一种,修饰名词;kinds of 各种,修饰名词.空格处修饰形容词lazy,所以用kind of.故选A.
    (8)A.考查定语从句关系词.ones who指人;those who 指人;ones which 指物;those that 既指人又指物.ones通常是泛指,those通常是特指,而此句中指代那些走更多步数的人,表泛指,且ones指代某些人,定语从句用关系词who.故选A.
    (9)C.考查不定冠词.an 一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a 一个,用于以辅音因素开头的单词前;the 定冠词.此处表示"一种有趣的方式",表泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C.
    (10)D.考查复合形容词.由连字符连接在一起的名词作定语,名词必须是单数形式,结合所给选项,只有D选项是对的.故选D.
    【点评】本题考查学生对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性,然后结合句意即可得出答案.
    8.(2019•越秀区校级一模)Have your parents told you that you'll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate?Chocolate may well taste good,but it has a(1) A bad reputation ( 名声).However, (2) C you return that box of chocolates you have just been given,here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer (3) B up.
    First of all,although chocolate is high (4) D sugar,eating it does not always lead to(5) C bad teeth.This is because it melts quickly in your mouth, (6) B little time for harmful things to attack your teeth.If you brush them regularly,you (7) A have a problem.
    You may be wondering about (8) D effect on your skin.Bad skin isn't caused by chocolate itself,but by the milk that it (9) B with.Some people even say(10) C chocolate can help your skin look better,but not everyone believes that's true.And here(11) A some more good news:there's a great deal(12) D caffeine( 咖啡因 )in a cup of coffee than in(13) B small bar of chocolate,so chocolate won't keep you(14) A at night.
    So if you love chocolate,don't worry.Eating a bit (15) D time to time will not do you any harm.

    (1)A.pretty
    B.prettily
    C.prettier
    D.prettiest
    (2)A.when
    B.after
    C.before
    D.if
    (3)A.yourself
    B.you
    C.your
    D.yours
    (4)A.with
    B.on
    C.at
    D.in
    (5)A.have
    B.has
    C.having
    D.had
    (6)A.leaves
    B.leaving
    C.left
    D.to leave
    (7)A.won't
    B.don't
    C.didn't
    D.haven't
    (8)A.their
    B.they
    C.it's
    D.its
    (9)A.mixes
    B.is mixed
    C.will mix
    D.mix
    (10)A.what
    B.how
    C.that
    D.why
    (11)A.is
    B.are
    C.was
    D.were
    (12)A.many
    B.much
    C.less
    D.more
    (13)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (14)A.awake
    B.wake
    C.waking
    D.woken
    (15)A.at
    B.in
    C.between
    D.from
    【考点】语法选择.
    【分析】如果你吃得太多巧克力,你可能会掉牙齿.巧克力的名声很差.如果你吃完巧克力后刷牙,那么它对牙齿就没有害处.皮肤不好也不是巧克力引起的.而且,巧克力不会让你晚上睡不着觉.
    【解答】(1)A.考查副词.A.相当,十分,非常;B.漂亮地;C.更漂亮的;D.最漂亮的.根据空前不定冠词a和空后bad reputation可知,此空应填副词,根据" Chocolate may well taste good,but it has a (1)______ bad reputation ( 名声). "可知此处是指巧克力也许味道很好,但它的名声很坏.根据句意可知,此空是相当,十分,非常的意思,应填pretty作副词修饰形容词,故选A.
    (2)C.考查连词.A.when 何时;B.after在…后;C.before在…之前;D.if如果.根据"However, (2)_____ you return that box of chocolates you have just been given"可知在你还回刚给你的那盒巧克力之前,这里有一些关于巧克力的事实应该让你高兴起来.此空是在…之前的意思,应填before,故选C.
    (3)B.考查代词.A.yourself你自己,反身代词;B.you你,你们,主格或宾格;C.your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;D.yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词.根据动词短语cheer up可知,要用宾格,此空故填you,故选B.
    (4)D.考查介词.A.with和…在一起;B.on在……上;C.at在……点;D.in在……里.根据空后sugar可知,此空应填介词,根据句意可知,此空是富含糖的意思,固定搭配be high in 富含,空格应填in,故选D.
    (5)C.考查动名词.A.have动词原形;B.has动词的第三人称单数形式;C.having现在分词或动名词;D.had动词的过去式或过去分词.根据空前介词to可知,此空应填动名词,故填having,故填C.
    (6)B.考查现在分词.A.leaves 动词的第三人称单数形式;B.leaving现在分词或动名词;C.left 过去式或过去分词;D.to leave动词不定式.根据空后little time可知,此空应填现在分词表示结果,此空故填leaving,故选B.
    (7)A.考查时态.A.won't一般将来时态的否定形式;B.don't一般现在时态的否定形式;C.didn't一般过去时态的否定形式;D.haven't现在完成时态的否定形式.此句是条件状语从句,主将从现,此空故填won't,故选A.
    (8)D.考查代词.A.their形容词性物主代词,他们的;B.they主格,他们;C.it's它是;D.its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词.根据空后名词effect 可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意可知,此空是它的意思,应填its,故选D.
    (9)B.考查动词时态语态.A.mixes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;B.is mixed一般现在时态的被动语态;C.will mix 一般将来时态形式;D.mix动词原形,根据空前by the milk that it 可知,根据句意,此空是被混合的意思,应填is mixed,故选B.
    (10)C.考查宾语从句的引导词.A.什么;B.怎么;C.那;D.为什么.根据空前Some people even say 可知,此句是宾语从句,空后是陈述句,此空应填that引导,故选C.
    (11)A.考查时态.A.is一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;B.are一般现在时态;C.was一般过去时态的第三人称单数形式;D.were一般过去时态.此句是倒装句,根据空后some more good news 可知,news 是不可数名词,Here be句型中be动词和后面的名词保持一致,此空应填is,故选A.
    (12)D.考查形容词比较级.A.many 修饰可数名词的复数形式;B.much修饰不可数名词;C.less较少的,比较级;D.more更多的,比较级.根据后面than可知,此空应填比较级,根据句意"一杯咖啡里的咖啡因比一小条巧克力里的要多很多",此空是更多的意思,应填 more,故选D.
    (13)B.考查冠词.A.the定冠词;B.a不定冠词,要用在辅音音素前;C.an不定冠词,要用在元音音素前;D. /零冠词.根据空后small bar of chocolate 可知这儿表示泛指用a,不是特指,此空应填a,故选B.
    (14)A.考查形容词.A.awake形容词,醒着的;B.wake动词原形;C.waking现在分词或动名词;D.woken 过去分词.根据空前keep 可知,此空应填形容词,保持某种状态,根据句意,此空是醒着的意思,应填awake,故选A.
    (15)D.考查介词.A.at 在……点;B.in在……里;C.between在…中间;D.from从…起,始于.根据固定短语from time to time有时,偶尔.可知,根据句意"有时吃一点不会造成任何伤害",此空是有时,偶尔的意思,此空应填from,故选D.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    9.(2021•越秀区校级二模)I've always tried to avoid fights and I usually don't take sides on anything.
    However,the death of George Floyd changed my mind.This African﹣American man died (1) C May 25,2020 after being placed under arrest by a white police officer.His death and the protests that followed have caused me to take a side and try to make(2) B voice heard.
    At first,I wasn't sure how I felt.(3) D I was shocked by the video of Floyd's death,I can't say I supported the events (4) A followed.Peaceful protests are OK,but rioting?Stealing things and burning police cars?It made me (5) A .
    One side of my family is very conservative(保守的).After(6) B Floyd's death,they were extremely shocked,(7) A .But by the next weekend,with (8) C protests and riots reported,they had lost their sympathy.Now they asked:Why are these angry people being allowed(9) D our country over the death of one black man?
    This was a sad change.Americans were united under(10) D beliefs that what was done to Floyd was unacceptable.Why did riots have to spoil that?
    (11) D side of my family,and the side I spend more time with,is liberal(开放的).Our opinion was far different.Floyd's death was only the tip of the iceberg.The protests were never just about Floyd,(12) A about the discrimination black Americans (13) B for centuries in this country.
    After years of built﹣up pain and anger caused by the discrimination,what are we expecting?Rioting is the only way some Americans feel their voices (14) A be heard.
    The voices in this country that have been hushed (until now will be heard,and change will have to(15) C .

    (1)A.in
    B.at
    C.on
    D.of
    (2)A.I
    B.my
    C.me
    D.mine
    (3)A.If
    B.When
    C.Because
    D.Although
    (4)A.that
    B.what
    C.who
    D.whose
    (5)A.uncomfortable
    B.uncomfortably
    C.more uncomfortable
    D.more uncomfortably
    (6)A.see
    B.seeing
    C.saw
    D.to see
    (7)A.too
    B.also
    C.either
    D.neither
    (8)A.the number of
    B.the amount of
    C.a large number of
    D.a large amount of
    (9)A.destroy
    B.destroying
    C.destroyed
    D.to destroy
    (10)A.a
    B.an
    C./
    D.the
    (11)A.Other
    B.Another
    C.Others
    D.The other
    (12)A.but
    B.or
    C.and
    D.as
    (13)A.faced
    B.have faced
    C.are facing
    D.will face
    (14)A.can
    B.must
    C.should
    D.need
    (15)A.make
    B.making
    C.be made
    D.been made
    【考点】议论文.
    【分析】本文介绍了美国黑人男子乔治.弗洛伊德事件所引发的暴乱,以及事件背后所隐藏的种族歧视。
    【解答】(1)C.考查介词。A.in表示较长的一段时间;B.at在(某时刻);C.on用于具体的时日和一个特定的时间;D.of....的;May 25,2020是具体的时间,因此用介词on。故选C。
    (2)B.考查代词。A.I我,主格代词;B.my我的,形容词性的物主代词;C.me我,宾格代词;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词;空后面的voice是名词,此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故选B。
    (3)D.考查连词。A.If如果;B.When当……时;C.Because因为;D.Although尽管;分析语境可知,前半句I was shocked by the video of Floyd's death是一个让步状语从句,空处表示"尽管"。故选D。
    (4)A.考查关系词。A.that先行词是人或物;B.what什么;C.who先行词是人;D.whose用来指人或物;本题定语从句的先行词是the events,因此用that引导。故选A。
    (5)A.考查形容词。A.uncomfortable不舒服的;B.uncomfortably令人不安地;C.more uncomfortable更不舒服;D.more uncomfortably更令人不安地;分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词作宾补,结合语境可知,此处没有比较的对象,因此用原级。故选A。
    (6)B.考查动词。A.see动词原形;B.seeing动名词;C.saw过去式;D.to see动词不定式。句中的After是介词,后面需用动名词。故选B。
    (7)A.考查副词。A.too也;B.also一般用于肯定句句中;C.either用于否定句句末;D.neither两者都不;分析句子结构可知,此处是肯定句句末"也",前面有逗号分开。故选A。
    (8)C.考查固定搭配。A.the number of.....数目;B.the amount of.....的总量;C.a large number of许多;D.a large amount of大量;空后的protests and riots是可数名词复数,因此用a large number of修饰。故选C。
    (9)D.考查动词。A.destroy动词原形;B.destroying动名词;C.destroyed过去式;D.to destroy动词不定式;此处是being allowed to do sth意为"被允许做某事",此处需用动词不定式。故选D。
    (10)D.考查冠词。句子"that what was done to Floyd was unacceptable."是定语从句,修饰前面的beliefs,所以此处需用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
    (11)D.考查代词。A.Other其他的;B.Another另一个;C.Others泛指别的;D.The other两者中的另一个;根据"and the side I spend more time with,is liberal(开放的)"可知,此处指家庭的另一方,表示特指,因此用the other。故选D。
    (12)A.考查连词。A.but但是;B.or或者;C.and和;D.as由于;句子"The protests were never just about Floyd,"和下文的句子"about the discrimination black Americans...for centuries in this country."之间存在着转折关系,因此选择but。故选A。
    (13)B.考查动词。A.faced过去式;B.have faced现在完成时;C.are facing现在进行时;D.will face一般将来时;由后文的提示词for centuries in this country可知,此处需用现在完成时。故选B。
    (14)A.考查情态动词。A.can能;B.must必须;C.should应该;D.need需要;根据"Rioting is the only way some Americans feel their voices...be heard."可知,此处表示环境所赋予的一种许可,因此选择can。故选A。
    (15)C.考查动词。A.make动词原形;B.making动名词;C.be made被动语态;D.been made完成时的被动语态;根据"and change will have to..."可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
    【点评】考查完形填空,根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
    10.(2021•番禺区模拟)Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult(1) A was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She(2) B that he was as easy to please as her mother,who was always happy with beautiful clothes.
    Besides,shopping(3) A Christmas Day is quite busy,and at this time of the year it was not(4) D great fun:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with(5) A elbows(肘部),they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before(6) C .
    Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk,"the assistant tried(7) A her."They worth double the price." But Jane knew(8) B that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.
    Jane stopped at a small counter.She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9) C her father smoked only once a week,she knew that they were the presents(10) D belonged to him .Without(11) D for long,she bought them.
    When Jane got home,with her small but well﹣chosen presents in her bag,her parents(12) C supper at table with lots of dishes.Jane asked(13) D they had supper so early.Her mother was(14) D "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking." Jane(15) C by her.
    (1)A.it
    B.this
    C.that
    D.there
    (2)A.wish
    B.wished
    C.wishing
    D.to wish
    (3)A.on
    B.in
    C.at
    D.from
    (4)A.an
    B.a
    C.the
    D. /
    (5)A.their
    B.them
    C.theirs
    D.they
    (6)A.other
    B.the other
    C.others
    D.the others
    (7)A to attract
    B.to attracting
    C.attract
    D.attracted
    (8)A.clear
    B.clearly
    C.clearer
    D.more clearly
    (9)A.Because
    B.But
    C.Although
    D.So
    (10)A.what
    B.whom
    C.who
    D.which
    (11)A.think
    B.thinks
    C.to think
    D.thinking
    (12)A.are having
    B.had
    C.were having
    D.have had
    (13)A.what
    B.when
    C.how
    D.why
    (14)A.exciting
    B.excitement
    C.excite
    D.excited
    (15)A.tells
    B.told
    C.was told
    D.is told
    【考点】记叙文;语法选择.
    【分析】本文讲述了Jane去为爸爸买圣诞礼物,为爸爸买礼物不是一件容易的事,因为不知道买什么好,后来终于决定给父亲买烟,买回去却发现他准备戒烟了。
    【解答】(1)A 考查it作形式主语。A.它;B.这个;C.那个;D.在那里。分析句子可知考查的是it作形式主语的知识点,真正的主语是不定式to choose a suitable Christmas present,选A。
    (2)B 考查动词的形式。分析句子可知空格处在句子中作谓语,C和D是非谓语动词,C是现在分词;D是不定式;A和B可以作谓语,A用于一般现在时;B用于一般过去时,由was可知时态是一般过去时,选B。
    (3)A 考查介词。A表示在具体的某一天;B表示在某年或某月或泛指的某个中上,中午或下午;C表示在某个时刻;D表示自从。此处指的是具体的Christmas Day这一天,选A。
    (4)D 考查冠词。A和B不是定冠词,表示一个,修饰可数名词单数,用于泛指时;B是定冠词,用于特指时;D是零冠词。此处是修饰不可数名词fun,且不表示特指,所以不用冠词,选D。
    (5)A 考查代词。A是形容词性物主代词,表示他们的;B表示宾格代词,表示他们;C是名词性物主代词,表示他们的;D是主格代词,表示他们。此处修饰名词elbows,要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,选A。
    (6)C 考查不定代词。A表示其他的,常用于修饰名词复数;B表示两者中的另一个;C表示其他人,其他事物;D表示特指的其他人或事物。此处表示他们只是想在别人之前得到最便宜的商品,选C。
    (7)A 考查固定搭配。try doing sth表示尝试做某事,try to do sth表示努力做某事。由售货员的话They are real silk和They worth double the price可知售货员是努力地想吸引她,选A。
    (8)B 考查词性。A和C是形容词,A表示清楚的;C表示更清楚的.B和D是副词,B表示清楚地;D表示更清楚地。空格处修饰动词knew,要用副词来修饰,且此处没有比较,所以用原级即可。选B。
    (9)C 考查连词。A表示因为;B表示但是;C表示虽然;D表示所以。结合语境可知her father smoked only once a week和she knew that they were the presents(10)belonged to him间是让步关系,选C。
    (10)D 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作presents的定语,且从句中缺主语,present指物,用which来引导;A不引导宾语从句;B在从句中作宾语;C可以作主语,但指人。选D。
    (11)D 考查固定搭配。without是介词,介词后的动词要用动名词形式,选D.A是原形;B是三单形式;C是不定式。选D。
    (12)C 考查时态。结合语境可知此处表示当Jane回家时,她的父母正在吃晚饭,要用进行时,由got可知要用过去进行时,选C.A用于现在进行时;B用于一般过去时;D用于现在完成时。选C。
    (13)D 考查宾语从句。A.什么;B.何时;C.如何;D.为什么。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语,且表示Jane问他们为什么这么早吃晚饭,选D。
    (14)D 考查词性。此处表示她的妈妈很激动的,在句子中作表语,表示人感到激动要用excited来形容,选D.A是形容词,表示令人激动的,修饰事物;B是名词,表示激动;C表示动词,表示使…激动。选D。
    (15)C 考查语态与时态。此处表示Jane被她这样告诉,要用被动语态,在C和D里选择,且由asked可知时态是一般过去时,选C.
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11.(2019•广州一模)It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US,with her friends(1) B suddenly,something tapped on the shoulder.It was about as(2) C as an empty soda can.Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta Ⅱ rocket that had been used to launch(3) A satellite.
    Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space.We need satellites(4) C and receive TV and radio signals,and for many (5) A other things.But when they become old or they may(6) D down or we don't need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.
    Scientists think that there are about sixteen(7) C objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects,too.(8) B travel at around 7 kilometers a second.That's fast!And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk(9) C dangerous.If one small piece of space junk(10) A something at high speed,it(11) B do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven't been many collisions.But in 2009,an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
    Pieces of space junk re﹣enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, (12) B Lottie Williams is the only person(13) D has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn't reach the Earth's surface.However, (14) B 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide.Lottie was lucky because she(15) C by that!

    (1)A.although
    B.when
    C.after
    D.before
    (2)A.heavier
    B.heavily
    C.heavy
    D.heaviest
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D.I
    (4)A.send
    B.sending
    C.to send
    D.sent
    (5)A.other
    B.others
    C.another
    D.the other
    (6)A.breaks
    B.broke
    C.broken
    D.break
    (7)A.thousands
    B.thousands of
    C.thousand
    D.thousand of
    (8)A.This
    B.They
    C.It
    D.Them
    (9)A.real
    B.reality
    C.really
    D.more really
    (10)A.hits
    B.hit
    C.will hit
    D.hitting
    (11)A.should
    B.can
    C.must
    D.have to
    (12)A.and
    B.but
    C.so
    D.or
    (13)A.which
    B.when
    C.where
    D.who
    (14)A.on
    B.in
    C.at
    D.for
    (15)A.didn't hit
    B.wasn't hitting
    C.wasn't hit
    D.isn't hit
    【考点】记叙文.
    【分析】这篇小短文主要讲述了Lottie晚上在经过公园时发现天上掉下了一块不知名物质,然后找人检验后,发现是火箭发射时融化的外壳掉了下来的故事.
    【解答】(1)B.考查连词.A.although虽然 B.when什么时候 C.after在……之后 D.before在…之前,根据Lottie Williams was walking through a park,可知Lottie正穿过公园,"这时"有什么东西拍在了他的肩膀上,故选B.
    (2)C.考查形容词.A.heavier比较级 B.heavily副词原形 C.heavy形容词原形 D.heaviest最高级,根据as…as,可知是原级比较,用形容词或副词原形 ,结合句中的was,可知be+形容词.故选C.
    (3)A.考查冠词.A.a泛指 B.an泛指 C.the特指 D.I我,根据题干,可知句意:后来科学家告诉她这是一块用于发射卫星的德尔塔Ⅱ型火箭.此处表示泛指,satellite发音以辅音音素开头,用a.故选A.
    (4)C.考查动词.A.send发送,动词原形 B.sending动名词 C.to send不定式 D.sent 过去式,根据need satellites,可知考查need sb to do sth需要……做某事,故选C.
    (5)A.考查形容词.A.other其他的,泛指 B.others其他的,泛指 C.another另一;再一 D.the other其他的,特指,根据many..things,可知是指其他很多东西.可知此处表泛指,others=other+名词.题干中有名词,故用other.故选A.
    (6)D.考查动词.A.breaks破坏,第三人称单数形式 B.broke过去式 C.broken个字符串 D.break动词原形,根据they may,可知情态动词may接动词原形,故选D.
    (7)C.考查数词.A.thousands千,复数 B.thousands of数以千计 C.thousand千 D.thousand of错误表达,根据about sixteen,thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式,故选C.
    (8)B.考查代词.A.This这个 B.They他们,主格 C.It它 D.Them他们,宾格,根据前一句tens of millions of smaller objects,可知说的是数以千万计的小物体,是可数名词复数形式,用they代替.故选B.
    (9)C.考查副词.A.real真实的,形容词 B.reality真实,名词 C.really真实地,副词 D.more really 更真实,比较级,根据空缺处后面的形容词dangerous,可知是副词修饰形容词.此处没作比较,用副词原形really.故选C.
    (10)A.考查动词.A.hits第三人称单数形式 B.hit 原形C.will hit一般将来时 D.hitting动名词,根据If one small piece of space junk,可知if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来.主语it接第三人称单数形式,故选A.
    (11)B.考查动词.A.should应该 B.can可以 C.must必须D.have to不得不,根据上一句"如果一小块太空垃圾是一个高速运动的物体",可知,它"会"会造成很大的损害,故选B.
    (12)B.考查连词.A.and和 B.but但是 C.so因此 D.or或者,根据Pieces of space junk re﹣enter the Earth's atmosphere every day,…Lottie Williams is the only person…has been hit,可知,句意:每天都有太空垃圾碎片重新进入地球大气层,但Lottie Williams是唯一 一个被击中的人.可知前后是转折故选,用but.故选B.
    (13)D.考查疑问代词.A.which哪个 B.when什么时间 C.where哪里 D.who谁,根据语境,可知此处是指:每天都有太空垃圾碎片重新进入地球大气层,但Lottie Williams是唯一一个被击中的人.此处是定语从句,先行词是person,指人,关系代词用who,故选D.
    (14)B.考查介词.A.on在上面 B.in在里面 C.at在…D.for为了,根据2011,可知在某一年用介词in,故选B.
    (15)C.考查动词.A.didn't hit一般过去时 B.wasn't hitting过去进行时 C.wasn't hit一般过去时的被动语态 D.isn't hit一般现在时的被动语态,根据by that,可知是被动语态be+过去分词,结合语境,时态是一般过去时.故选C.
    【点评】在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.
    12.(2019•荔湾区一模)Rosa hurried home from work.It(1) B quite warm that day,and it hadn't rained since last week.She was worried (2) A her tiny plants might have got too much sun.When she got to her building,she ran up the stairs,two at a time,up to (3) C third floor.
    "Oh,you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the(4) C tomato plant looked hopeless.It just looked like a(5) B one.Rosa got her watering bottle and began (6) C .She watered each pot(7) A the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom.She made sure(8) D plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.
    In the kitchen,Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that(9) D was a big sweet tomato.Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony(10) B was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.The roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun(11) A ,cooling down the little plants.Rosa sat down(12) B imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work.Just imagine how surprised they would be.They (13) C why she had so many juicy tomatoes.
    Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark.Then,she went inside and dreamed of (14) C her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.
    (15) A beautiful the dream was!

    (1)A.is
    B.was
    C.has been
    D.will be
    (2)A.that
    B.what
    C.which
    D.where
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (4)A.strong
    B.stronger
    C.strongest
    D.more strong
    (5)A.die
    B.dead
    C.death
    D.deadly
    (6)A.work
    B.worked
    C.to work
    D.to working
    (7)A.until
    B.while
    C.after
    D.since
    (8)A.one
    B.no
    C.any
    D.each
    (9)A.they
    B.he
    C.she
    D.it
    (10)A.where
    B.which
    C.when
    D.who
    (11)A.away
    B.down
    C.back
    D.up
    (12)A.but
    B.and
    C.or
    D.yet
    (13)A.wonder
    B.wondered
    C.would wonder
    D.have wondered
    (14)A.run
    B.to run
    C.running
    D.ran
    (15)A.How
    B.How a
    C.What
    D.What a
    【考点】记叙文.
    【分析】文章讲述了Rosa在阳台上有一个秘密小花园,在那里种了许多西红柿.她精心呵护着这个小花园.
    【解答】(1)B 考查动词,A.is一般现在时 B.was一般过去时 C.has been现在完成时 D.will be一般将来时,根据上一句动词hurried ,可知时态是一般过去时,主语it接was,故选B.
    (2)A 考查连词,A.that没有具体意义 B.what什么 C.which哪个 D.where 哪里,根据 her tiny plants might have got too much sun,可知从句的内容是陈述一件事,用连词that,故选A.
    (3)C 考查冠词,A.a泛指 B.an泛指 C.the特指 D. /,根据third,可知序数词前加the,故选C.
    (4)C 考查形容词,A.strong强壮 B.stronger更强壮 C.strongest最强壮 D.more strong错误表达,根据the,可知最高级前加the,故选C.
    (5)B 考查形容词,A.die死,动词 B.dead死亡的,形容词 C.death死亡,名词 D.deadly 如死一般地,根据前文looked hopeless,结合a…one可知,此处是形容词修饰one,快要死掉的植物.故选B.
    (6)C 考查动词,A.work原形 B.worked过去式 C.to work不定式 D.to working错误表达,根据began,可知begin to do sth决定做某事,故选C.
    (7)A 考查连词,A.until直到 B.while当…时 C.after在…之后 D.since 自从,根据She watered each pot…the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom,可知,她给每个罐子都浇了水,直到水开始从底部的洞里流出来.故选A.
    (8)D 考查代词,A.one代词 B.no不 C.any任一 D.each每一,根据She made sure…plant got just enough water,特指确保每株植物都得到了足够的水,故选D.
    (9)D 考查代词,A.they他们 B.he他 C.she她 D.it 它,根据…was a big sweet tomato,可知主语用it,故选D.
    (10)B 考查副词,A.where哪里 B.which哪个 C.when什么时间 D.who谁,根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是 balcony,指物,作主语,关系代词用which,故选B.
    (11)A 考查副词,A.away远离 B.down往下 C.back 后面D.up 往上,根据The roof of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun…,公寓楼的屋顶挡住了白天的烈日.keep…away…使…远离…故选A.
    (12)B 考查连词,A.but但是 B.and和C.or 或者D.yet仍然,根据Rosa sat down…imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work罗莎坐了下来,想象着带着西红柿去上班的朋友那里,可知动作是顺承关系,用and连接.故选B.
    (13)C 考查动词,A.wonder动词原形 B.wondered过去式 C.would wonder过去将来时 D.have wondered现在完成时,根据They…why she had so many juicy tomatoes.他们将会想知道为什么她有这么多多汁的西红柿,可知此处是虚拟语气,与将来事实相反,主句用would+动词原形.故选C.
    (14)C 考查动词,A.run原形 B.to run不定式 C.running动名词 D.ran过去式,根据dreamed of ,介词of后接动名词,故选C.
    (15)A 考查感叹句,A.How引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词 B.How a错误表达 C.What引导感叹句,修饰名词 D.What a引导感叹句,修饰单数可数名词,根据…beautiful the dream was!可知是how引导的感叹句.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    13.(2019•黄埔区二模)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city,she had been much heavier than before.As time went by,her health got(1) C .So I had to take her to see a doctor.My mother(2) D to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow(3) A the doctor said.I told her that I(4) A with her every morning.
    On the first morning,she got up very early and ran with me in(5) C neighborhood.I tried to run slowly(6) B she could follow me.After running for(7) B minutes,I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me(8) C that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.(9) B the second morning,I praised her for keeping(10) C with me.
    But after two weeks,she wanted to(11) A running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her,I taught her(12) D to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym(13) D is not far away.She began to exercise again.
    With my help,it(14) C her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. " Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will never worry about my health." Her words touched my heart(15) D .I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

    (1)A.better
    B.worst
    C.worse
    D.well
    (2)A.tell
    B.telling
    C.had told
    D.was told
    (3)A.the
    B.a
    C.one
    D./
    (4)A.would exercise
    B.did exercise
    C.will exercise
    D.had exercised
    (5)A.we
    B.us
    C.our
    D.ours
    (6)A.but
    B.so that
    C.that
    D.so
    (7)A.few
    B.some
    C.any
    D.little
    (8)A.to remember
    B.remembered
    C.remember
    D.remembering
    (9)A.In
    B.On
    C.With
    D.For
    (10)A.run
    B.to run
    C.running
    D.ran
    (11)A.give up
    B.keep on
    C.set up
    D.take up
    (12)A.where
    B.when
    C.what
    D.how
    (13)A.whose
    B.where
    C.who
    D.which
    (14)A.has taken
    B.taking
    C.took
    D.takes
    (15)A.deeper
    B.deep
    C.deepest
    D.deeply
    【考点】记叙文.
    【分析】文章主要介绍的是作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身,妈妈的身体变得非常健康了,两人都非常高兴.
    【解答】(1)C 考查形容词,A.better更好 B.worst最差 C.worse更差 D.well好,根据So I had to take her to see a doctor.所以我不得不带她去看医生.推出她的健康变得更糟糕,和以前作比较,用比较级.故选C.
    (2)D 考查动词,A.tell告诉,原形 B.telling动名词 C.had told过去完成时 D.was told 被告诉,被动语态,根据My mother…to lose weight by doing exercise every day,可知句子缺少宾语,应该用被动语态be+过去分词.句意:我妈妈被要求每天锻炼减肥,故选D.
    (3)A 考查冠词,A.the特指 B.a泛指 C.one代词 D./ ,根据其中的a doctor,可知doctor已经在前文出现.文中第一次出现的人或物用a/an,再次出现表特指,用the,故选A.
    (4)A 考查动词,A.would exercise过去将来时 B.did exercise一般过去时 C.will exercise一般将来时 D.had exercised 过去完成时,根据I told her that I…with her every morning.可知句意:我告诉她我每天早上都将和她一起锻炼.主句的时态是一般过去时,故宾语从句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故选A.
    (5)C 考查代词,A.we我们,主格 B.us我们,宾格 C.our我们的,形容词性物主代词 D.ours我们的,名词性物主代词,根据空缺处后面的neighborhood,结合选项,可知只有形容词是物主代词接名词,故选C.
    (6)B 考查连词,A.but但是 B.so that以便于 C.that没有具体意义 D.so因此,根据she could follow me她可以跟上我,可知这是我跑的慢的目的.so that引导目的状语从句,故选B.
    (7)B 考查形容词,A.few很少,修饰可数名词 B.some一些 C.any一些,用于否定句和疑问句 D.little 很少,修饰不可数名词,根据After running for…minutes,可知是指跑了几分钟后.句子是肯定句,用some,故选B.
    (8)C 考查动词,A.to remember记得,不定式 B.remembered过去式 C.remember一些 D.remembering动名词,根据made me,可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事,故选C.
    (9)B 考查介词,A.In在里面 B.On在上面 C.With带有 D.For为了,根据 the second morning,可知在具体某天的早晨、下午或晚上,用介词on,故选B.
    (10)C 考查动词,A.run跑,原形 B.to run不定式 C.running动名词 D.ran过去式,根据空缺处前面的动词keeping,可知考查句型keep doing sth坚持做某事.固定句型,故选C.
    (11)A 考查短语,A.give up放弃 B.keep on坚持 C.set up 建立 D.take up开始从事,根据because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用,推出她想放弃,故选A.
    (12)D 考查副词,A.where哪里 B.when什么时间 C.what什么 D.how如何,根据 I taught her…to use the facilities (设施) for exercise,结合语境,推出句意:我教她如何用设施锻炼 ,故选D.
    (13)D 考查代词,A.whose谁的 B.where哪里 C.who谁 D.which哪个,根据the gym…is not far away,可知是指:不远处的健身房.考查定语从句的关系代词.先行词是gym,指物,用关系代词which/that,故选D.
    (14)C 考查动词,A.has taken现在完成时 B.taking动名词 C.took过去式 D.takes第三人称单数形式,根据it…her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise,结合语境,推出句意:她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯.考查句型It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事.固定句型,故选C.
    (15)D 考查形容词,A.deeper比较级 B.deep深深的,原形 C.deepest最高级 D.deeply深深地,副词,根据Her words touched my heart…,结合选项,推出句意:她的话深深地触动了我的心.此处是副词修饰动词touched.故选D.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    14.(2021•白云区二模)Grandma's (1) C birthday was near and I wondered what to give her.She had moved into a nursing home and didn't have (2) A for extra things.She insisted that she didn't need any gift .
    Finally,I came up with an idea.In her birthday card,I sent(3) B a gift certificate(礼券)for"A letter a week for the next year!".It was (4) B big promise.I've never been much of a letter writer,but now I was living far from home,and should be able to find plenty of news.Growing up just a mile from my grandparents,we'd always been (5) C I knew that she'd love to hear(6) C was going on in my life .
    Grandma got fifty﹣two letters that first year.All showed her that I was thinking of her (7) A .As her next birthday came around,she asked for(8) C letter gift certificate.In fact,for nine and a half years I wrote to her.She was seldom able to write back.
    So much(9) D in those years!At first I wrote about the cold Michigan winters.Then I wrote about my pregnancy(怀孕)!(10) A the kids' preschool years,I shared every funny thing(11) B they did and said,and as they grew they started adding"picture letters"to the envelope.Once I flew home to visit Grandma and found that all the staff in the nursing home knew the details of my life(12) C they often read letters to her.
    My last letter arrived the day after her (13) B .I never missed a letter and I felt I had given her the best gift I could.What I hadn't counted on was how her gift (14) C full circle to me.
    (15) C later,while going through her things,my dad found a box full of letters from me.Those letters are a journal of my life,filled with moments and pictures I had completely forgotten.But Grandma saved those memories for me in my letters.
    Life really does fly by.Loved ones come and go.But sometimes our gifts to others come back to us in unexpected ways.This is one of those times.

    (1)A.the eightieth
    B.eighty
    C.eightieth
    D.the eighty
    (2)A.room
    B.rooms
    C.a room
    D.the room
    (3)A.she
    B.her
    C.hers
    D.herself
    (4)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (5)A.closes
    B.closing
    C.close
    D.closed
    (6)A.that
    B.which
    C.what
    D.who
    (7)A.regularly
    B.regular
    C.regularity
    D.irregular
    (8)A.other
    B.others
    C.another
    D.the other
    (9)A.have happened
    B.was happened
    C.were happened
    D.happened
    (10)A.During
    B.At
    C.On
    D.With
    (11)A.that
    B.what
    C.who
    D.where
    (12)A.if
    B.when
    C.as
    D.but
    (13)A.die
    B.death
    C.dying
    D.died
    (14)A.will come
    B.came
    C.would come
    D.is coming
    (15)A.Sometimes
    B.Sometime
    C.Some time
    D.Some times
    【考点】记叙文.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者给奶奶写信,最后这些信都被作者的奶奶好好地保存下来了,同时也为作者保存了与奶奶之间的珍贵记忆。
    【解答】(1)C.数词辨析.A.the eightieth第18个;B.eighty80;C.eightieth80个;D.the eighty80;根据句意,奶奶的八十大寿快到了,空前的Grandma's,为名词所有格,为修饰成分,所以不需要再加定冠词,这里直接选择序数词eightieth即可,意为第80个生日。故选:C。
    (2)A.名词辨析.A.room空间;B.rooms房间;C.a room一个房间;D.the room这个房间;根据句意,她搬进了养老院,没有多余的地方放东西。这里要注意的是,room作可数名词是房间,作不可数名词为空间,由句意可知是没有多余的空间了。故选:A。
    (3)B.代词辨析.A.she她(主格);B.her她(宾格);C.hers她的(名词性物主代词);D.herself她自己;根据句意,在她的生日贺卡上,我给她寄了一张礼品券,上文提到的是奶奶的生日,所以是给她礼品券,这里用宾格形式her来作本句的主语。故选:B。
    (4)B.冠词辨析.A.the这个;B.a一个;C.an一个;D. / 根据句意,这是一个很大的承诺。一个承诺,a promise,用不定冠词来修饰名词promise即可。故选:B。
    (5)C.形容词辨析.A.closes关闭;B.closing关着的;C.close亲密的,密切的;D.closed关闭的;根据上文"Growing up just a mile from my grandparents,"可知,我的家离我的祖父母只有一英里远,所以我们应该是很紧密的,close为形容词,意为紧密的。故选:C。
    (6)C.疑问代词辨析.A.that那个;B.which哪一个;C.what什么;D.who谁;根据句意,我知道她一定很想知道我的生活中发生了什么。这里参考固定句式表达:what is going on发生了什么,所以填入what。故选:C。
    (7)A.形容词辨析.A.regularly规律地;B.regular规律的;C.regularity整齐;D.irregular不规律的;根据上文"Grandma got fifty﹣two letters that first year."可知第一年奶奶收到了五十二封信。所有这些都向她表明,我经常在想她,填入副词regularly来修饰空前的动词短语thinking of her,意为经常想她。故选:A。
    (8)C.代词辨析.A.other其他的;B.others其他的;C.another另一个;D.the other两者中另一个;根据句意,到了下一个生日,她又要了一张礼券。因为去年给了奶奶一张礼品券,第二年她还想要一张,用another来表示。故选:C。
    (9)D.动词辨析.A.have happened现在完成时;B.was happened结构错误;C.were happened结构错误;D.happened一般过去时;happen意为发生,没有被动语态,所以BC排除;再根据句意,这些年发生了这么多事情!由时间状语in those years,那些年里,可知是发生在过去的事情,要用一般过去时来表示。故选:D。
    (10)A.介词辨析.A.During在……期间;B.At在(几点);C.On在……上;D.With含有;根据句意,在孩子们的学前阶段,我分享他们做的和说的每一件有趣的事情,在……期间,只能用during。故选:A。
    (11)B.代词辨析.A.that那个;B.what什么;C.who谁;D.where哪里;根据句意,在孩子们的学前阶段,我分享他们做的和说的每一件有趣的事情,由空后的"they did and said"可知,填入what,来作did和said的宾语。故选:B。
    (12)C.连词辨析.A.if如果;B.when何时;C.as因为;D.but但是;根据句意,有一次我乘飞机回家看望奶奶,发现养老院的所有员工都知道我生活的细节,因为他们经常给她读信。分析上下文可知,是因果关系,选项中只有as可意为因为。故选:C。
    (13)B.动词辨析.A.die动词,死;B.death名词,死亡;C.dying形容词,奄奄一息的;D.died动词过去式,死;根据句意,我的最后一封信是在她死后的第二天收到的。空前的after her,可知这里只能填入名词death,意为在她死后。故选:B。
    (14)C.动词辨析.A.will come一般将来时;B.came一般过去时;C.would come过去将来时;D.is coming现在进行时;根据句意,我没有想到的是,她的礼物会如何回到我身边。本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以排除AD,分析语境可知,是将回到作者身边,所以用过去将来时would come。故选:C。
    (15)C.副词辨析.A.Sometimes有时;B.Sometime某个时间;C.Some time一段时间;D.Some times有时;根据句意,过了一段时间,爸爸在翻她的东西时,发现了一个装满我来信的盒子。故选:C。
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
    15.(2020•广州模拟)Have you ever looked at someone and wondered what is going on inside his or her head?Disney Pixar's new movie Inside Out(1) A you there to find out!
    The movie is mainly about Riley,11,(2) C has just moved to a new city (3) B started a new school.Inside her mind, (4) C known as "headquarters",there is a control Centre.There,five emotions﹣﹣Joy,Fear,Anger,Disgust,and Sadness ﹣are hard at (5) B .Joy's task is to make sure Riley stays happy.Fear controls safety. (6) A Riley is trying to get along with her new environment,Joy and Fear suddenly (7) B into the back of Riley's mind.That leaves(8) D three to work and brings about a lot of funny things.
    Director Pete Docter,who won an Oscar (奥斯卡奖) (9) A his film Up,says the idea came to him while(10) C his own kids turn into teenagers.His daughter,Ellie,who was the voice of young Ellie in Up,was(11) B energetic kid.But she started to become more (12) A as she grew up. "Young kids are (13) C of energy and then they get a little older and get a little quiet and shy." Docter said. "I thought" What's going on inside (14) D heads? "That is (15) A leads lo this film."

    (1)A.takes
    B.take
    C.taking
    D.took
    (2)A.which
    B.that
    C.who
    D.what
    (3)A.so
    B.and
    C.but
    D.if
    (4)A.either
    B.neither
    C.also
    D.too
    (5)A.works
    B.work
    C.worked
    D.to work
    (6)A.While
    B.If
    C.Before
    D.After
    (7)A.put
    B.are put
    C.is put
    D.are putting
    (8)A.another
    B.other
    C.others
    D.the other
    (9)A.for
    B.of
    C.in
    D.to
    (10)A.watch
    B.watched
    C.watching
    D.are watching
    (11)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (12)A.silent
    B.silently
    C.silence
    D.silenced
    (13)A.fill
    B.filled
    C.full
    D.fully
    (14)A.your
    B.our
    C.his
    D.their
    (15)A.what
    B.how
    C.when
    D.why
    【考点】说明文.
    【分析】文章主要介绍了迪士尼皮克斯的新电影《头脑特工队》以及其创作背景.
    【解答】1.A 考查动词及语境理解 ,根据 Disney Pixar's new movie Inside Out,可知此处是讲迪士尼皮克斯的新电影《头脑特工队》带你去那里一探究竟,主语为Disney Pixar's new movie ,是第三人称单数,用takes,故选A.
    2.C 考查疑问代词及语境理解,A.which哪一个 B.that那个 C.who谁 D.what什么,根据The movie is mainly about Riley,11,可知从句用who指代人,故选C.
    3.B 考查连词及语境理解,A.so 所以B.and和 C.but但是 D.if 如果,根据 started a new school,可知上下句表示并列关系,故选B.
    4.C 考查副词及语境理解,A.either要么 B.neither 都不C.also也 D.too也,根据known as "headquarters",可知在她的头脑中,也被称为"总部",also 放在句子中,too放在句末,故选C.
    5.B 考查动词及语境理解,根据There,five emotions﹣﹣Joy,Fear,Anger,Disgust,and Sadness ﹣are hard at,可知是讲有五种情绪﹣﹣喜悦、恐惧、愤怒、厌恶和悲伤﹣﹣在起作用,at work起作用,故选B.
    6.A 考查副词及语境理解,A.While 当B.If如果 C.Before之前 D.After之后 ,根据Riley is trying to get along with her new environment,可知此处是讲当莱莉努力适应新环境的时候,故选A.
    7.B 考查动词及语境理解,根据 上文讲到当莱莉努力适应新环境的时候,可知是讲她的脑海里突然出现了喜悦和恐惧,主语为Joy and Fear ,是复数,要用are,be put被放入,表被动,故选B.
    8.D 考查词组及语境理解,根据There,five emotions及three to work and brings about a lot of funny things,可知此处是讲:这就剩下另外三个了,并带来了很多有趣的事情,other,泛指"其它的"人或物,相加不等于总数;the other,特指"其它的"人或物,相加等于总数;others,泛指"其他人"相加不等于总数;another,三者或三者以上人或物中的"另一个",相加不等于总数,此处特指5个中剩下三个,是总体中的另一部分,相加等于总数,故选D.
    9.A 考查介词及语境理解,A.for因为 B.of的 C.in在 D.to 去 ,根据 Director Pete Docter,who won an Oscar ,可知此处是讲凭借电影获得奥斯卡奖的导演皮特•道格特说,故选A.
    10.C 考查动词及语境理解,根据says the idea came to him while,可知是讲他是在看着自己的孩子长大成人时产生这个想法的,while当,while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生,要用进行时,故选C.
    11.B 考查冠词及语境理解,根据 energetic kid,可知是讲一个有活力的孩子,energetic为元音音素开头,用an,故选B.
    12.A 考查形容词及语境理解 ,根据 But she started to become more ,可知此处是讲但随着年龄的增长,她变得越来越沉默,more+形容词表示更怎样,more silent更沉默,故选A.
    13.C 考查副词及语境理解,根据 of energy and then they get a little older and get a little quiet and shy,可知是讲年轻的孩子充满活力,然后他们长大一点,变得有点安静和害羞,be full of富有,固定搭配,故选C.
    14.D 考查代词及语境理解,A.your 你B.our 我们C.his他的 D.their 他们的,根据上文讲到年轻的孩子充满活力,然后他们长大一点,变得有点安静和害羞,可知此处是讲:我想"他们脑子里在想什么?",故选D.
    15.A 考查代词及语境理解,A.what什么 B.how怎样 C.when什么时候 D.why为什么 ,根据 leads lo this film,可知此处是讲这就是这部电影的主题,what指代什么主题,故选A.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺

    考点卡片
    1.记叙文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.
    2.说明文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.
    3.议论文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.

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