2023年中考英语 压轴题15 任务型阅读（一）（阅读填表、匹配、回答问题）（习题+答案）

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压轴题15 任务型阅读（一）（阅读填表、匹配、回答问题）

题型/考向一：阅读填表
题型/考向二：阅读匹配
题型/考向三: 阅读回答问题


考向1 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
考向2 任务型阅读之阅读匹配
还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
考向3 任务型阅读之回答问题
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
任务型阅读之还原句子满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
任务型阅读之回答问题
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。





一、阅读填表
（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

With a history of more than 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falling on 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar.
The dragon boat race may be the highlight of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second.
Zongzi are made from sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination, meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices.
But behind the festive atmosphere, there is a sad story. The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. He threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan province after his mother kingdom fell into enemy rule. People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body.
Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began.
Another Dragon Boat Festival tradition is drinking realgar wine. In ancient times, people believed that May was a time when diseases could spread. Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness.
During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects.
Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular festival. Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
Introduction
With a history of ____1____ 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
History
People celebrate the festival to ____2____ Qu Yuan. To ____3____ the fish eating Qu Yuan’s body, people threw zongzi into the river.
____4____
Racing dragon boat
It is the highlight of the day.
Eating Zongzi
There are more fillings for them than you can ____5____. Meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular  ____6____.
Drinking realgar wine
People ____7____ drinking the wine can help them protect from illness.
____8____ perfume sachets
Perfume sachets made of cloth, ribbon paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside can bring good luck and drive bad spirits and insects ____9____.
Importance
Our country paid attention to ____10____ intangible cultural heritage.


【答案】
1．over 2．memorize 3．stop 4．Tradition 5．imagine 6．choices 7．think 8．Making 9．away 10．protecting

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节。
1．根据“With a history of more than 2,000 years”可知，端午节有2000多年的历史。“超过”over。故填over。
2．根据“The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原而举行的。“纪念”memorize。故填memorize。
3．根据“People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body”可知，人们往河里扔大米，把船开到河里，把鱼从他的尸体旁吓走。即为了阻止鱼吃屈原的尸体，人们往河里扔粽子。“阻止……做某事”stop...(from) doing sth.。故填stop。
4．根据“Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began”可知，吃粽子、赛龙舟等都是一些端午节的传统。“传统”tradition。故填Tradition。
5．根据“The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination”可知，粽子的馅料是超乎想象的。“想象”imagine。故填imagine。
6．根据“meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices”可知，肉、干枣和咸蛋黄是最受欢迎的选择。故填choices。
7．根据“In ancient times...Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness”可知，在古代，人们认为喝雄黄酒可以预防疾病。故填think。
8．根据“During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）”可知，在节日期间，人们还会制作香包。故填Making。
9．根据“During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects”可知，在节日期间，人们还会制作香包，香包由布、丝带或纸制成，里面装有中药。它们能带来好运，击退恶鬼和昆虫，根据“drive”可知，drive...away“赶走，驱赶”。故填away。
10．根据“Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）”可知，国家重视非物质文化遗产保护，由于paid attention to中的to是介词，故空格处应用protecting。故填protecting。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China, most popular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts. In 2006, the tie-dye technique was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in Anning. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations（代）of people,” Yang said. Yang has mastered all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a brighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands.” Yang said.

11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________
15．________

【答案】11．art form/art skills 12．history and values 13．experiences 14．improves 15．Yang’s

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。
11．通读全文并根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China”可知，扎染是中国一种非常古老的服装染色方式，即扎染是一种中国传统的艺术形式或艺术手法。故填art form/art skills。
12．根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years”和“During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts...China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list”可知，此处在介绍扎染的历史和价值。故填history and values。
13．根据空格下要点可知，此处表示杨成作为大师的经历。故填experiences。
14．根据“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries”和“He also tries to make some creative designs”可推测出，杨成通过去其他国家学习来提升他的技艺。故填improves。
15．根据“Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident...Yang said”可知，此处表示是杨成眼中的扎染的文化自信，即杨的眼中。故填Yang’s。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Cars powered by gasoline (汽油) were sold for many years before cars that use electricity. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to traditional gasoline cars?
Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods (引擎盖), though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gasoline cars have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical (机械的) problems.
Electric cars are energy efficient (高效的), also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline car. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric cars do not have tailpipe emissions (尾气排放), making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favourable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank (油箱).
There are certainly advantages to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is a choice.
Electric Cars VS Gasoline Cars
Introduction
With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the same standards as gasoline cars.
____16____
Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.
Differences
Electric cars: Having fewer parts reduces the cost of their maintenance and the ____17____ of having mechanical problems.
____18____ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally ____19____.
Gasoline cars:
Gas cars can cover a ____20____ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.
Conclusion
Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own advantages, which provides people with a choice.


【答案】16．Similarity 17．possibility 18．Compared 19．friendly 20．longer

【导语】本文讲述电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似性和不同点，二者各有特点和优势，给人们提供了选择。
16．根据“Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.”可知此处讲电动汽车与汽油动力汽车之间的相似之处，用名词similarity表示“相似之处”，此处只讲了一点相似之处，用单数。故填Similarity。
17．根据“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.”可知此处指出现机械问题的可能性更小，即减少这一可能，此处用possibility表示“可能性”。故填possibility。
18．根据“Electric cars are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline car.”可知此处把二者作比较，用compare…with…；此处用过去分词compared表示被比较；句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
19．根据“Electric cars do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.”可知没有尾气排放，对环境更友好，are后接形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
20．根据than可知此处填比较级。根据“For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.”可知，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车跑的距离更远。此处用比较级longer。故填longer。
（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Growth, in some ways, is a process in which we know ourselves better. Do you know yourself? Maybe your handwriting shows who you are.
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to-details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant (倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you are likely to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. ____21____ your handwriting with your friends’, you will find it can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
____22____
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large
● You are easy-going.
● You want to make other people ____23____ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ____24____.
Medium-sized
● You can get used to new environment ____25____.

Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others.Wide
●____26____ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ____27____.

Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right
●You are open to new ideas.
●You ____28____ your friends and family are the most important.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● Slanting to the left make it ____29____ for you to work behind the scenes.
Straight
●You may be practical.
Conclusion
You can know the _____30_____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.


【答案】
21．Comparing 22．Size 23．notice 24．details 25．easily 26．Writing 27．alone 28．consider 29．possible 30．relationship

【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
21．根据“Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is?... Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，compare…with…“将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Comparing。
22．根据右栏中“The size of handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
23．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
24．根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
25．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词“get used to”，用副词，故填easily。
26．根据“If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
27．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
28．根“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think of认为，和consider是同义词，故填consider。
29．根据“While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you are likely to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，和 make it possible to do sth.同义词，故填possible。
30．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances under new requirement, for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standard includes three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found pleasure when doing chores and are more independent.
Labor education for primary and middle school students
Introduction
lA new ___31___ for labor education in schools was brought out last year.lStudents ___32___ their courses on labor skills from the 2022 fall semester.
___33___ for labor education
lStudents have ___34___ more time to studying at school.lDoing household chores has been seen as a waste of time.
lStudents can build up social values and develop interests in labor ___35___ labor education.
Three types of labor tasks
lIt is necessary to learn everyday chores like cleaning, organizing and cooking.lProductive labor ___36___ agriculture, making traditional handicrafts and so on.
lStudents also have a chance to work as ___37___.
An ___38___ of labor education
Liu Fang, mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives labor education a ___39___ support. Labor education helps her daughters develop different skills. They enjoy ____40____ doing chores and become more independent.


【答案】
31．standard 32．started/began 33．Reasons 34．devoted 35．through 36．includes 37．volunteers 38．example 39．strong 40．themselves

【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的。
31．根据“The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.”可知，有一项新标准推出了。“标准”是“standard”，冠词a表示单数。故填standard。
32．根据“Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.”可知，从2022秋季学期开始，学生们就开始参加劳动教育课程了。“开始”的英文是“start/begin”，这里放在主语后，作谓语动词，时间是2022，所以一般过去时。故填started/began。
33．根据表格内容可知，这里是为什么开展劳动教育的原因，一共列了3个原因，所以用复数，和其他3个表格保持一致，开头用大写。故填Reasons。
34．根据“Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying”可知，学生花了很多时间在学习上，这里表示把时间奉献出去，考查了“devote time to doing sth.”表示“奉献时间做某事”，根据“have”，可知这里是现在完成时。故填devoted。
35．根据“labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.”可知，学生可以通过劳动教育课培养自己的社会价值和对劳动产生兴趣。这里表示“通过”，英文表达是“through”。故填through。
36．根据“Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting.”可知，生产性劳动包括农业，制作传统手工和应用新科技，比如3D打印和激光切割。这里是“包括”用作谓语动词，主语是“Productive labor”，是第三人称单数，这里是描述经常性状态，用一般现在时。故填includes。
37．根据“The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work”可知，学生还可以做志愿者，这里放在介词as后，用名词作宾语，主语是students，所以用复数。故填volunteers。
38．根据表格可知，这里举了刘芳的例子，放在冠词an后，用单数名词。故填example。
39．根据“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education.”可知，刘芳是强烈支持劳动教育的，这里修饰名词support，用形容词。故填strong。
40．根据“Liu said her twins have found pleasure when doing chores and are more independent.”可知，这对双胞胎在做家务的过程中感到快乐，表格中考查“enjoy oneself”表示“享受某事”，主语是“they”，故填themselves。

二、阅读匹配
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____41____ David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. ____42____ Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting.  He is sure to do it well.
____43____ Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.
____44____ Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.
____45____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.
A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.  B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziaj: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest.
C． Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words.
E. Waiting for a Hare(兔子): It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.
G. Mencius’ mother moves three times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons.


【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．E

【导语】将右栏中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧与左栏相匹配。
41．根据“He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him”可知，他总是遵守承诺，D选项“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该遵守诺言”与之匹配，故选D。
42．根据“he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.”可知，他对自己很有自信，相信自己能做好这件事，F选项“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们要始终对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，让每个人都知道你可以帮助他们”与之匹配，故选F。
43．根据“He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble”可知，总是在其他人有困难时想出好主意，A选项“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题”与之匹配，故选A。
44．根据“When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up”可知，遇到难题从不放弃，C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们，我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们可以解决问题，成为赢家”与之匹配，故选C。
45．根据“He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him”可知，他总是希望有人能来帮助他，E选项“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好的事情。我们应该尽力为我们光明的未来而工作”与之匹配，故选E。
（2023·广东东莞·东莞市万江第三中学校考一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。
____46____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time.
____47____ Steve loves food and eats out often while travelling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.
____48____ Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants.
____49____ Before Sacha goes on holiday, he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps.
____50____During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps.

A．City RouterThe new app is a free route planner that covers cities in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance.
B．TravelZoom
On TravelZoom, you can read reviews of hotels and restaurants you’re going to visit. You can also give advice to others, such as the best burger in San Francisco!
C． Foodie World
With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a reasonable price. You can book your table for free.
D．Go-Go city
Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world directly from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are.
E. Acaster
This free app is perfect for travellers who like to check what the weather will be like in the next hour or for the coming days. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you.
F. Travelator
If you’re going to a country that speaks one of the languages on Travelator, you can learn some useful expressions on this fun language-learning app. The only down side is the price at $10. It’s the most expensive app in our list.
G. Happy Journey
Happy Journey will help you choose a flight based on whether there’s good leg room, bigger seats, new planes, faster wi-fi, fewer passengers and a lot more.


【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．F

【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的情况与右栏的七种应用软件相匹配。
46．根据“She hopes to be picked up by someone without wasting time.”可知，她希望有人能接她，D选项“Go-Go City可以通过你的智能手机直接与世界各地的熟练出租车司机联系。无论你在哪里，都不需要等出租车经过”符合，故选D。
47．根据“He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.”可知，他想知道出去吃饭的最佳地方以及价格，C选项“它有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大、最好的。它可以让你以合理的价格寻找吃饭的地方。您可以免费预订”符合，故选C。
48．根据“Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with others—especially new hotels and restaurants.”可知，他想知道去参观的最佳地方以及把这些地方分享给其他人，B选项“在TravelZoom上，你可以看到你要去的酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡”符合，故选B。
49．根据“he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesn’t like to pay to download apps”可知，他想知道出去旅行应该带什么类型的衣服，E选项“这款免费应用程序非常适合那些喜欢查看未来一小时或几天天气情况的旅行者。所以计划好你需要带什么衣服是有好处的”符合，故选E。
50．根据“During Becky’s visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages”可知，她喜欢跟当地人聊天并学习他们的语言，F选项“如果你要去的国家说Travelator上的一种语言，你可以在这个有趣的语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。唯一的缺点是价格为10美元。它是我们列表中最昂贵的应用程序”符合，故选F。
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模）配对阅读（左栏为五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则书籍简介。请将两者进行匹配）
____51____ Bella likes writing articles about cultural differences and she also likes to read books on similar subjects.____52____ Mrs. Taylor has a 12-year-old daughter who is smart and studies hard. However, the girl seldom talks to her parents and Mrs. Taylor feels worried about it.
____53____ Natalie is very busy. She wants to learn how to play the piano but she can only spend some time reading some books.
____54____ George always reads books about scary people and animals. He thinks it is exciting to read such novels.
____55____ Brian is interested in novels about animals adventures. By reading them, he learns to love all living things.
A．The Catcher in the Rye tells a story of a 16-year-old student who leaves school and has an adventure in New York.B．Piano Masterworks collects 97 pieces of classics by 20 composers. You will surely fall in love with it.
C． Mo’s Nose tells a story about a dog named Mo who experiences a world of color through his nose on a journey. It encourages readers to love all living things.
D． Seven Steps to Successful Parenting introduces the best parenting skills. Following the skills in this book, you will improve the relationship with your children.
E. In The Boy of a Thousand Faces, Alonzo King, a person with special knowledge of monsters, puts his knowledge into use to beat a monster in his town.
F. Teach Yourself to Play the Piano covers the basic skills of piano playing. You can read it and teach yourself to play the piano.
G. Jackie’s Gin is a true story about Jackie Robinson. Everyone is happy to see a black family move into the neighborhood. The book shows us how to treat different cultures.


【答案】51．G 52．D 53．F 54．E 55．C

【导语】本文要求将左栏五个人的情况描述与右栏的书籍简介相匹配。
51．根据“Bella likes writing articles about cultural differences and she also likes to read books on similar subjects”可知，她喜欢写关于文化差异的文章，她也喜欢阅读类似主题的书籍，G选项“Jackie’s Gin是关于杰基·罗宾逊的真实故事。每个人都很高兴看到一个黑人家庭搬到附近。这本书告诉我们如何对待不同的文化”符合，故选G。
52．根据“However, the girl seldom talks to her parents and Mrs. Taylor feels worried about it”可知，她女儿很少跟父母沟通，所以她很担心，D选项“《成功育儿的七步》介绍了最好的育儿技巧。遵循本书中的技巧，你将改善与孩子的关系”符合，故选D。
53．根据“She wants to learn how to play the piano but she can only spend some time reading some books”可知，她想学习如何弹钢琴，F选项“《自学钢琴》涵盖了钢琴演奏的基本技巧。你可以读它，自学弹钢琴”符合，故选F。
54．根据“George always reads books about scary people and animals. He thinks it is exciting to read such novels”可知，他喜欢读可怕的人和动物的书，E选项“在《千面男孩》中，阿朗佐·金是一个对怪物有特殊知识的人，他用他的知识打败了他所在城镇的怪物”符合，故选E。
55．根据“Brian is interested in novels about animals adventures. By reading them, he learns to love all living things.”可知，他对有关动物冒险的小说很感兴趣，通过阅读，他学会了爱所有的生物，C选项“《莫的鼻子》讲述了一只名叫莫的狗在旅行中通过鼻子体验了一个色彩世界的故事。它鼓励读者热爱所有的生物”符合，故选C。
（2023·广东·模拟预测）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。

A．Elegant items“A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories,” running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.

B．Celebrate More!Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like “Rubber Duck” and “Hippopo Thames,” has brought new giant “toys” to the “Celebrate More!” exhibition through March 26.

C． “2050 Your Planet Needs You”Presented by the London Science Museum, it is a digital and interactive exhibition（数字互动展）that gives you a glimpse into the world of the year 2050 and looks at how humans will survive on a changing planet.

D．Ukulele concertsShenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players from Shenzhen, Macao and Hong Kong will perform pieces from beloved songs like “You Raise Me Up” and “In Another Life.”

E. Treasure HuntCome to Shekou for a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stop of NEED! Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldn’t miss.

F. Enjoy the natureGuiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a popular spot for Shenzheners to escape the concrete（水泥）jungle and reconnect with nature. Now this belt-shaped park has added three bridge.
56．Sherry is very social and curious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.
57．Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.
58．Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.
59．Pett is a busy clerk in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.
60．Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.

【答案】56．E 57．D 58．A 59．F 60．B

【导语】本文要求将活动信息与五个人进行匹配。
56．根据“Sherry is very social and curious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic”可知，对古董和电子音乐感兴趣，E选项中“Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances”提到了古老的珠宝和音乐表演，故选E。
57．根据“Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city”可知，他喜欢参加免费音乐会，D选项“Shenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month”提到了免费的音乐会，故选D。
58．根据“Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy”可知，对中国历史感兴趣，A选项“A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories”提到了明清研究及研究用品特展，故选A。
59．根据“Pett is a busy clerk in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking”可知，对大自然和运足感兴趣，根据F的标题“Enjoy the nature”可知，提到了与享受大自然有关的内容，故选F。
60．根据“Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations”可知，对设计和制作装置很感兴趣，B选项“Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations”提到了有趣的城市装置，故选B。
（2023·广东中山·统考一模）配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。
36. Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 37. Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.
38. Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
39. Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired(退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.
40. Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A． Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B． East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.
C． A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.
D． Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.
F. One Week on Sun Island，Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.
61．________
62．________
63．________
64．________
65．________

【答案】61．D 62．G 63．A 64．B 65．F

【分析】本文介绍了不同人根据自己的生活需求，选择不同的景点。
61．D
根据Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.可知梁老师和王老师想在美丽的海边过暑假，他们喜欢美酒和购物，因此D项三亚度假屋适合他们，故选D。
62．G
根据Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. 可知陈辉和李红想要花费非常少的钱去旅行，想要通过和当地人一起工作来了解那个国家，因此G项的贵州农场度假适合他们，故选G。
63．A
根据Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.可知张先生想要去一个温暖，晴朗的地方度假放松，在那里可以游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞，因此A项的金沙岛七日游适合他，故选A。
64．B
根据Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired(退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying. 可知李先生和妻子退休了，想要看一些历史文化的名胜，但是李太太讨厌飞行，因此B项符合他们的要求，故选B。
65．F
根据Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.可知凌霞是一位护士，希望在北方度过她21岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪，因此F项的哈尔滨的太阳岛的一周游，符合她的要求，故选F。

三、阅读回答问题
（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Mars rover (探测器) Zhurong has traveled more than 1. 9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May the year before last year. The lastest information was reported by the Chinese space administration.
Since May last year, Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth. A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth.
Zhurong touched down on the Utopia Planita, a huge plain in the northern half of Mars,
on May 15, 2021. Since then, it has collected surface rock samples (样品) and taken pictures while exploring the planet.
Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100, with a high probability of sandstorms. Martian winters last about six Earth months. Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance (阻力) , sand resistance, power safety and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on the Mars.
The Chinese space administration also reported that lunar (月球) rover Yutu-2, or Jade rabbit-2, has been working for 42 lunar days and moved 1,181 meters on the moon surface.
China’s Chang’e-4 rover with a lander, and Yutu-2 were sent off on December 8, 2018. They made the first-ever soft landing on the Von Karman Crater in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.
66．When did Zhurong first land the planet?
_______________________________
67．How many Earth days has Zhurong worked on Mars since May last year?
_______________________________
68．What did Zhurong do when exploring the planet?
_______________________________
69．Why did scientists make special designs on Zhurong rover?
_______________________________
70．Please ask ONE question about the last paragraph with “What, Who, How…”.
_______________________________

【答案】66．It first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year./In May last year. 67．About 352 ( Earth days) /About 351.5( Earth days). 68．It collected surface rock samples and took pictures while exploring the planet./Collect surface rock samples. and take pictures
69．To make sure that the rover can work safely on the Mars. 70．When were China’s Chang’e-4 rover with a lander and Yutu-2 sent off?
What did Chang’e-4 rover with a lander and Yutu-2 do on the Von Karman Crater?
Where did Chang’e-4 rover with a lander and Yutu-2 make the first-ever soft landing?

【导语】本文主要介绍了和火星探测器祝融的相关信息。
66．根据“The Mars rover (探测器) Zhurong has traveled more than 1. 9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May the year before last year.”可知它前年5月首次登陆火星。故填It first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year./In May last year.
67．根据“Since May last year, Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth. A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth”可知祝融在火星表面工作了342天，火星日比地球上的一天长约40分钟，即工作了大约352个地球日。故填About 352 ( Earth days) /About 351.5( Earth days).
68．根据“it has collected surface rock samples (样品) and taken pictures while exploring the planet”可知它在探索地球时收集了地表岩石样本并拍摄了照片。故填It collected surface rock samples and took pictures while exploring the planet./Collect surface rock samples and take pictures.
69．根据“Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance (阻力) , sand resistance, power safety and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on the Mars.”可知科学家们对祝融号火星车进行了特殊设计，以确保其在火星上安全工作。故填To make sure that the rover can work safely on the Mars.
70．根据最后一段内容可知，此处可询问“中国的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号是什么时候发射的”“带着着陆器的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号在冯·卡门陨石坑上做了什么”以及“带有着陆器的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号在哪里首次软着陆”。故填When were China’s Chang’e-4 rover with a lander and Yutu-2 sent off?；What did Chang’e-4 rover with a lander and Yutu-2 do on the Von Karman Crater?；Where did Chang’e-4 rover with a lander and Yutu-2 make the first-ever soft landing?
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?”
“Of course not !”
“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”
“I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody and he taught me how to fish.”
“He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.”
“They’d only catch him again.”
“That’s true.”
They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches.
“Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me. Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”
Tom went home, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it .They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Muff’s lawyer spoke.
“Call Tom Sawyer!”
Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away.
Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night.
The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. Tom had read about it in a book.                                                  
Taken from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
71．Where was Dr. Robinson killed?
_________________________________________________
72．Why did Tom feel sorry for Muff according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
73．What helped Muff a lot when Tom and Huck went to see him?
_________________________________________________
74．How did Tom Sawyer feel after Injun Joe escaped ?
_________________________________________________
75．What do you think of Tom Sawyer after reading the above passage?
_________________________________________

【答案】71．In the graveyard. 72．Because in fact he didn’t kill Dr. Robinson. 73．Shaking hands with Tom and Huck. 74．He felt very afraid/frightened. 75．I think he is honest/brave/adventurous...

【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，文中介绍了Muff Potter被冤枉杀害Dr. Robinson，在即将被判绞刑时，Tom Sawyer勇敢说出真相拯救了Muff Potter的故事。
71．根据“After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard.”可知Dr. Robinson在墓地被谋杀，故填In the graveyard.
72．根据“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”可知Tom感觉难过是因为Muff没有杀害Dr. Robinson，但是却将可能遭受绞刑，故填Because in fact Muff didn’t kill Dr.Robinson.
73．根据“Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”可知和Tom、Huckleberry握手帮助Muff许多，故填Shaking hands with Tom and Huck.
74．根据“He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened”可知Tom是害怕的，故填He felt very afraid/frightened.
75．开放性作答，符合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is honest/brave/adventurous....
（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）
The expired (过期的) meat news has seriously cut down the sales and name of western fast food in China. But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment.
Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s, whose image (形象) for cleanliness and quality was shaken last month by a television report. It showed McDonald’s and several other western fast-food companies of using a supplier (供应商) that sold expired meat.
McDonald’s said this month something worst happened. Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s.
Yum said its brands KFC and Pizza Hut also saw sales drop at first, adding that if the falling continues, it could have a really bad effect. But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production.
“Food safety is not just something that affects McDonald’s and KFC, they are just the biggest problem for all the food companies,” says Torsten Stocker, an officer from a famous food company. “If it’s a problem they are facing, why would others be any different?”
“Many diners (就餐者) seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,” Wang Lan, a young office worker, eating lunch at a local fast-food, said this week. As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
76．What does Arthur Han think of eating at McDonald’s in China now?
________________________________
77．How often does Mr Han eat at McDonald’s?
________________________________
78．What badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s?
________________________________
79．Who said that local companies might not do better in fast food production?
________________________________
80．What did Wang Lan think of fast food safety?
________________________________

【答案】76．It’s the best time to eat at McDonald’s./It’s safe to eat at McDonald’s. 77．Hardly ever. 78．Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co./Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. 79．Experts. 80．Not safe enough./Food safety problem is common/usual/serious.

【导语】本文主要讲述了西式快餐在中国出现的食品安全问题，以及我国本土快餐面临的食品安全问题。
76．根据“But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment.”可知，由于此刻在中国的麦当劳更重视食品安全了，所以亚瑟认为现在吃麦当劳很安全，是吃麦当劳的最佳时机。故填It’s the best time to eat at McDonald’s./It’s safe to eat at McDonald’s.
77．根据“Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s”可知，韩先生几乎不吃麦当劳。故填Hardly ever.
78．根据“Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s.”可知，上海政府关闭了上海胡斯食品有限公司的工厂，这个公司是麦当劳的供应商。这严重影响了麦当劳的销售。故填Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co./Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co.
79．根据“But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production.”可知，专家表示本土企业很难在快餐生产方面做得更好。故填Experts.
80．根据“Many diners seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,”和“As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it.”可知，他认为快餐的食品安全问题很普遍，吃快餐并不足够安全。故填Not safe enough./Food safety problem is common/usual/serious.
（2023·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
China’s chip industry has developed quickly in recent years. You may find it is surprising, but it’s true. China’s imports (出口) of the chips are even bigger in worth than that of oil. The former was worth up to 410 billion dollars, but while there was 250 billion in 2021. NY, Bloomberg news (澎博新闻) Being key to everything electrical, chips (芯片) are needed around the world. However, it’s not easy to make them. A chip may cross national boundaries (国界) many times during the production cycle.
China’s Taiwan and South Korea, for example, play important roles in manufacturing (制造), while other East Asian countries are working on assembling (集成), testing and packaging.
Currently, most of the world’s chips are made in China, while the US is the second biggest producer, CNBC reported. South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Germany, the Philippines, the Netherlands, and Thailand are further big manufacturers. Especially, China’s Taiwan leads the way in making the chips. Their companies, TSMC (台湾积体电路制造公司), and UMC (联华电子公司), are two of the major names in the business, producing chips for some of the biggest tech companies in the world, including Apple and AMD．As of December 2021, TSMC alone provided 54 percent of the world’s semiconductor chips.
China has already developed some influential chip companies, including Allwinners (全志科技), Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC, 中芯国际), and HiSilicon (海思) which is a subsidiary (子公司) of Huawei.
In chip designing, China has done well in the mid-and low-end market, while China’s designing of more advanced chips still fall behind some developed countries. Besides advanced technology, China is also expanding its production capacity (产能). As of now, only 30 percent of the chips China uses are produced within the country. China plans to raise the rate to 70 percent by 2025 The Chinese government has also done a lot to boost (推动) the country’s chip industry. The 14th Five-Year Plan listed semiconductors and artificial intelligence as two pillars (支柱)?
For future technology development in the next five years, China then announced (宣布) plans to invest (投资) 1.4 trillion dollars (about 9.77 trillion yuan) between 2020 and 2025 in advanced technologies including but not limited to (局限于) semiconductors.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81．What has developed quickly in recent years in China?
______________________________________________
82．Are China’s imports of the chips as big as oil in worth?
_____________________________________________
83．In chip designing, what did China has done well in?
_____________________________________________
84．How many influential chip companies of China were mentioned in the passage?
_____________________________________________
85．What do you think of Chinas chip industry in the future?
_____________________________________________

【答案】81．China’s chip industry. 82．No, they aren’t. 83．The mid-and Low-end market. 84．3/Three. 85．I think it will be better and better.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）

【导语】本文介绍了近年来，中国的芯片产业发展迅速。在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得很好，未来5年，中国将加大对先进技术的投资。
81．根据“China’s chip industry has developed quickly in recent years.”可知，近年来，中国的芯片产业发展迅速。故填China’s chip industry.
82．根据“China’s imports (出口) of the chips are even bigger in worth than that of oil.”可知，中国出口的芯片价值甚至超过了石油。因此答案是否定的。故填No, they aren’t.
83．根据“In chip designing, China has done well in the mid-and low-end market,”可知，在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得好。故填The mid-and Low-end market.
84．根据“China has already developed some influential chip companies, including Allwinners (全志科技), Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC, 中芯国际), and HiSilicon (海思) which is a subsidiary (子公司) of Huawei.”可知，提到了三家有影响力的芯片公司。故填3/Three.
85．根据“For future technology development in the next five years, China then announced (宣布) plans to invest …in advanced technologies including but not limited to (局限于) semiconductors.”以及通读全文可知，中国的芯片产业会越来越好。故填I think it will be better and better.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Paddling (用桨划船）a dragon boat is no piece of cake. Besides the key time required to be part of a team, it’s a full-body exercise. When I joined a team, they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler. There’s so much to remember: correct posture and movement as well as team synchronization(同步，同时性）are necessary for a team’s success.
Dragon boat racing is a well-honored tradition in China and the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival. However, because of the pandemic (疫情）, last year’ s races were put off from June to October. For the first time, Taipei’s dragon boat championships were held during the October holiday,
Our team knew racing conditions on the river would be different in October, but we had no idea how different they would be. A nearby typhoon brought in the fierce winds and big waves on the river. With about 40 teams participating, I didn’t expect our team to go very far. This was the first competition for most of us. And only the top two finishers in each group would advance to the next round.
Simply getting to the race’s starting point for our first group was a challenge. The big waves threatened to flip(翻转）us over. Paddling against wave was tough, but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly, advanced to the second round.
The next day, there was no shortage of accidents. Boats flipped over and others lost control and weren’t able to finish their races. In our final race that day, we narrowly advanced to the following day’s semifinals.
We faced strong competitors in the semifinals, including a semiprofessional team. Being held back by their boat’s waves was highly frustrating. However, in dragon boat racing, no one ever stops paddling, no matter what! So I kept paddling working my hardest to keep pace with the team. We trailed the other boats, but we didn’t lose hope. In the final push, filled with both excitement and exhaustion, we persisted and advanced to the finals!
Although we had expectations, never did we imagine we’d make it into the top three. How come? Let me tell you! To win a dragon boat race, you need three things:
6 , 6 and 6 .
86．Paddling a dragon boat is easy, isn’t it?
________, _______________.
87．According to the team mates, how long did it take to become a good paddler?
_____________________________________________
88．Why were the races put off last year?
_____________________________________________
89．How did the writer feel when they advanced to the second round?
_____________________________________________
90．What do you think of the writer’s semifinal race?
_____________________________________________
91．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
To win a dragon boat race, you need three things: ________, ________and ________.

【答案】86． No it isn’t 87．At least three years. 88．Because of the pandemic. 89．He felt surprised./Surprised. 90．It was frustrating/difficult/exciting. 91． hard work effort practice

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了划龙舟这项传统以及作者去年参加的划龙舟比赛的经历。
86．根据“Paddling (用桨划船）a dragon boat is no piece of cake.”可知，划龙舟不是很容易。故填No；it isn’t。
87．根据“When I joined a team, they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler.”可知，成为一名优秀的桨手需要至少三年的时间。故填At least three years.
88．根据“However, because of the pandemic (疫情）, last year’ s races were put off from June to October. ”可知，因为疫情，去年的比赛推迟了。故填Because of the pandemic.
89．根据“Paddling against wave was tough, but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly, advanced to the second round.”可知，进入第二轮让作者感到意外。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
90．根据第四、五段的内容可知，作者进入的的半决赛很令人沮丧，半决赛很困难，也很令人兴奋。故填It was frustrating/difficult/exciting.
91．根据文章的内容可知，要赢得龙舟比赛，需要的三样东西是：勤奋，努力以及练习。故填hard work；effort；practice。