压轴题13 完形填空-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

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压轴题13 完形填空

题型/考向一：记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略
题型/考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点


一、解题步骤
在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:
1.通读全文 了解大意
一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
2.仔细推敲 初定答案
完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲, 选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。
3.复读全文 核实答案
全部做完之后, 要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读, 看是否连贯。
二、解题方法
1.根据上下文确定答案
a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。
例　By the time I was 　31　to learn people’s names, he had been living in the village for　32　twenty years, but the villagers still 　33　him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do his 　34　... 
34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing
b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。
例　Usually David’s　3　would take him home from school but she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 　4　he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the　5　as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David 　6　 his mother was busy so he waited for his mother... 
5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door
2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案
例　No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 　38　three or four other boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing 　39　his desk... 
39.A.off B.on C.in D.at
3.运用逻辑推理判定答案
例　Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 　3　each week. If not, they can’t 　4　in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 　5　pupils, and most of their teachers　6　this kind of work... 
3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours
4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理
例　Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 　1　of all time, in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. 
A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books



一、完形填空
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Since I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance. I had ____1____ to lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat milk for a whole day. Even if ____2____ cut my stomach like a knife, I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty. Before long, ____3____ clearly dropped off me and I felt quite ____4____ until my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard. I even started ____5____ from the cold in 27-degree rooms. Though feeling weaker and weaker, I ____6____ my new body because I looked thin.
Then one day, my geography teacher ____7____ that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class. He shut the door behind me and asked, “You haven’t seemed quite ____8____ in class recently. Are you OK?” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I ____9____, too frightened to look into his eyes.
“Christine, I don’t know what’s going on with you, but I want you to believe that everyone here ____10____ for you. We want you to beat whatever you’re ____11____, just cheer up, OK?” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my ____12____.
The teacher’s loving words touched me a lot and ____13____ to me. I decided to give up my plan of losing weight, and began to eat everything that was ____14____. Over the next few months, I gradually gained all my spirit back. Thanks to my teacher, a ____15____ and active girl was coming back again.
1．A．volunteered B．tried C．preferred D．refused
2．A．stress B．failure C．pain D．hunger
3．A．noises B．laughs C．pounds D．rocks
4．A．satisfied B．surprised C．strict D．angry
5．A．hosting B．shaking C．talking D．organizing
6．A．challenged B．doubted C．enjoyed D．checked
7．A．understood B．guessed C．heard D．noticed
8．A．peaceful B．energetic C．friendly D．strict
9．A．lied B．shouted C．cried D．laughed
10．A．prepares B．searches C．cares D．calls
11．A．exchanging B．expressing C．expecting D．experiencing
12．A．group B．seat C．role D．line
13．A．made a difference B．kept a secret C．broke down D．took place
14．A．lent B．stolen C．served D．covered
15．A．hungry B．thin C．weak D．healthy

（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve (雕刻) the small wooden figures. Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers ____16____ he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a ____17____ piece of wood. Few people had this skill ____18____ his grandfather. Greg often wished that he could ____19____ wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.
One day, Greg’s grandfather called the boy into the ____20____. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn’t believe his ears as ____21____ pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather’s working table. The smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to ____22____ his grandfather was working. Greg’s head was soon ____23____ the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.
After the introduction to the tools was completed, Greg ____24____ a piece of wood to make his first try at carving. He loved the ____25____ of the rough wood biting into his fingers. He worked for ____26____ that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather.
____27____ his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will give this piece a place of ____28____ on my shelf,” Greg’s grandfather told him. Greg’s eyes shone with ____29____. He knew that it would ____30____ many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
16．A．before B．until C．since D．as
17．A．careless B．helpless C．lifeless D．homeless
18．A．like B．with C．for D．about
19．A．find B．create C．invent D．discover
20．A．school B．store C．field D．workroom
21．A．he B．I C．she D．you
22．A．where B．what C．when D．how
23．A．shut off B．filled with C．found out D．thrown away
24．A．put up B．cheered up C．picked up D．gave up
25．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
26．A．moments B．seconds C．minutes D．hours
27．A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
28．A．power B．wealth C．honor D．relief
29．A．joy B．regret C．kindness D．doubt
30．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay

（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made ____31____ when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to ____32____ the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt ____33____. Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t ____34____ it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This ____35____ had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I ____36____ to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to ____37____.
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very ____38____ but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. ____39____ when I was nervous, it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “_____40_____” and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated（欣赏） that I _____41_____ myself. “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the _____42_____. Imagine how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel _____43_____ that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my accent _____44_____ me. I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. _____45_____ that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.
31．A．turns B．trouble C．progress D．promises
32．A．touch B．choose C．repeat D．describe
33．A．unclear B．uneasy C．unfair D．unusual
34．A．pronounce B．recognize C．translate D．understand
35．A．experience B．decision C．secret D．chance
36．A．forgot B．feared C．planned D．agreed
37．A．take a rest B．take a walk C．have a try D．have a talk
38．A．politely B．loudly C．slowly D．professionally
39．A．Besides B．Instead C．Anyway D．Again
40．A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Good idea
41．A．expressed B．helped C．improved D．enjoyed
42．A．program B．interview C．game D．party
43．A．angry B．surprised C．moved D．lucky
44．A．save B．stop C．follow D．understand
45．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although

（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）I was always tall for my age. When I started Grade 7, I was taller than almost everyone else in the school, ____46____ all the boys and most of the teachers.
But I was ____47____ good at sports. Others could do things in sports that I just couldn’t do, like hitting or throwing a baseball. I was the world’s ____48____ thrower. The ball would fall out of my hand onto the ____49____ about ten feet away.
In Grade 8, we got a new ____50____ at our school. He took one look at me and said, “This school needs a ____51____ team, and you are going to be the star!” I laughed and my friends laughed even more.
“Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is!” ____52____ one of my friends. The new teacher said. “I’ll show you what she can do.”
Every day after school, I ____53____ with the new coach. He told me that because I was so tall, my ____54____ would be a center. A center is a player who stands under the net (网) and puts rebounds (反弹球) into the net. Centers are always the ____55____ on the team.
I did push-ups and sit-ups. Most of all, I practiced shooting. At first, I got zero out of ten shots (投篮) I took. ____56____ after a few weeks, I had about five out of ten shots landing in the basket. I ____57____ wasn’t very good. But I was so tall that if someone took a shot, I was usually the first one to ____58____ the ball after it came down.
The season came and went. We didn’t do very well, but I learned something about ____59____. I’m in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team. But I think I will be next year. It’s ____60____ to discover something about yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself.
46．A．without B．including C．between D．against
47．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
48．A．worst B．best C．happiest D．funniest
49．A．rock B．glass C．wood D．ground
50．A．classmate B．teacher C．player D．friend
51．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．football
52．A．asked B．cheered C．reported D．joked
53．A．trained B．talked C．argued D．agreed
54．A．business B．speed C．job D．suggestion
55．A．youngest B．tallest C．cleverest D．shortest
56．A．So B．If C．Unless D．But
57．A．even B．exactly C．still D．almost
58．A．drive B．send C．carry D．reach
59．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
60．A．exciting B．boring C．sad D．terrible

（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
James shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully ___61___ the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ___62___ he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to ___63___ with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ___64___ he could do. There was no ___65___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a ___66___. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice. “Well, you can ___67___ right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs ___68___.”
That was the ___69___ of James’ part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____70____ dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards (橱柜) and mended books.
The day finally came ____71____ James counted his money again and found $94.32. He ____72____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home ____73____, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, ____74____ James valued his bicycle far more than anyone else’s. He got what he thought was impossible and that meant ____75____ than the bicycle.
61．A．counted B．spent C．watched D．spread
62．A．book B．bicycle C．toy D．skateboard
63．A．hold on B．run away C．hang out D．talk about
64．A．how B．what C．which D．where
65．A．point B．mind C．excuse D．difficulty
66．A．friend B．work C．company D．job
67．A．wait B．start C．learn D．sleep
68．A．driving B．coloring C．racing D．washing
69．A．beginning B．excitement C．trouble D．organization
70．A．fed B．carried C．took D．left
71．A．whose B．who C．why D．when
72．A．asked B．paid C．wasted D．questioned
73．A．hardly B．politely C．proudly D．exactly
74．A．so B．because C．though D．as
75．A．much B．even less C．even more D．little

（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swan Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has ___76___ ballet(芭蕾) lessons and all her teachers say she is a good student.
One day she saw an advertisement saying ___77___ a famous ballet troupe will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. “I must meet up with the ___78___ of the troupe and show him my skills,” she said to herself in a low voice. She dressed herself ___79___ her ballerina costume and managed to keep away from the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she shyly knocked at the door.
She ___80___ came close to him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her ___81___, the thorns pricked(刺痛) her hand but she did not make any complaints(抱怨) about the pain.
The leader noticed her action, ___82___ she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my opinion of it.” ___83___ halfway through the dance he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this Li Xie ran as ___84___ as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that ____85____ ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader’s harsh words came flooding ____86____ to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader ____87____ her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought differently. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily shouted back, “You’ve ruined my life!” Then she got a ____88____ shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you ____89____ bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that, you wouldn’t ____90____ so easily; therefore, you still deserve my opinion of it!”
76．A．given B．taken C．learned D．made
77．A．that B．which C．when D．what
78．A．manager B．leader C．teacher D．captain
79．A．with B．on C．in D．at
80．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．happily D．bravely
81．A．excitement B．disappointment C．relief D．sadness
82．A．since B．for C．as D．because
83．A．However B．And C．So D．But
84．A．certainly B．fast C．clearly D．slowly
85．A．different B．the same C．another D．the other
86．A．back B．forward C．toward D．backward
87．A．tells B．told C．had told D．was told
88．A．worse B．better C．further D．more
89．A．carried out B．carried away C．carried on D．carried with
90．A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give up

（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people. There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all ____91____ about. He had no one in his life. His father was in ____92____ for murder. His mother had died.
When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care (寄养). He ____93____ the rest of his childhood in and out of children’s homes. He had ____94____ going for him in life. He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel he was living in and ended up ____95____.
I’d been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his ____96____. He couldn’t see the point of keeping going. Someone with his history, in his situation is at a very high ____97____ of killing himself.
We started talking and I asked him ____98____ about if he had been thinking about killing himself. “I think about it every day,” he said. I asked him if he had made plans. He ____99____ his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky,” he said. I was at a loss. Who was Becky? I’d thought he was completely _____100_____—no family at all.
“She talks to me every day,” he explained. “She’d be heartbroken. She’s the only reason I keep going.”
Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was _____101_____ a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him.
She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often _____102_____ him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall.
“It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.”
She never _____103_____ to stop. It was a tiny gesture. For her, it was an insignificant (微不足道的) event in her day. Yet for him, it meant something so much more.
I suspect even now she has no idea the importance of what she had done. She had given him a tiny glimmer (一丝) of _____104_____ that he had held on to with all his power. With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a _____105_____ to keep on living.
While it might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference.
91．A．dreamt B．heard C．worried D．complained
92．A．silence B．hospital C．action D．prison
93．A．described B．spent C．remembered D．finished
94．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
95．A．cheerless B．homeless C．worthless D．harmless
96．A．weight B．wealth C．plan D．mood
97．A．quality B．fear C．risk D．price
98．A．directly B．excitedly C．impatiently D．carelessly
99．A．turned B．shook C．covered D．raised
100．A．awful B．aware C．awake D．alone
101．A．just B．already C．even D．always
102．A．show B．sell C．buy D．prepare
103．A．promised B．decided C．expected D．failed
104．A．time B．hope C．place D．smile
105．A．reason B．choice C．chance D．decision
（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “It’s 3.55 meters!” the referee(裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ___106___ with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school. So for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time  ___107___ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ___108___.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ___109___ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line with my mind totally blank(空白的) and my hands ___110___. After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ___111___.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. ___112___ failure was the last thing I wanted. ___113___ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were ___114___ me. What they said gave me much confidence and those words were like warm ____115____, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. I come to realize, ____116____ this experience, that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____117____ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____118____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____119____ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I encounter (遇见) any difficulty in my life later on, I will ____120____ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely.
106．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict D．careful
107．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace
108．A．give up B．stay up C．put up D．set up
109．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets
110．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet
111．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business
112．A．Receiving B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting
113．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before
114．A．angry with B．worried about C．proud of D．crazy about
115．A．winds B．colours C．moods D．words
116．A．without B．towards C．through D．against
117．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves
118．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items
119．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange
120．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily

（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织) socks for ____121____. There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the ____122____ of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t ____123____ dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world ____124____. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being ____125____!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and ____126____ girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s ____127____!”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
“But we haven’t got ____128____,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away ____129____ the soldiers.
“Mother says our men are suffering and we ____130____ spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “____131____ can the army do with four dollars? ____132____! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a ____133____.
“I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t ____134____ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we ____135____ hard enough to earn it.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
121．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers
122．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest
123．A．care of B．care for C．care about D．care with
124．A．of her own B．on her own C．of she own D．by her own
125．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unsatisfied D．unwealthy
126．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
127．A．fair B．right C．unfair D．necessary
128．A．parents B．father C．mother D．present
129．A．for B．with C．from D．in
130．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t
131．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
132．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
133．A．pianist B．artist C．bookworm D．writer
134．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
135．A．study B．work C．save D．help

（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! ____136____ liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He ____137____ let the poor people die.
One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley ____138____ died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that ____139____ ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he ___140___avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next ____141____ at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one.
The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the ____142____ of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was ____143____ like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he ____144____ and made him think of some happy days.
The second ghost of Christmas ____145____wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made ____146____well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them.
The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can ____147____ was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move.  Scrooge followed it to a ____148____ scene and a graveyard. To his ____149____, the name on the stone was his.
After that Scrooge ____150____ a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.
－taken from “Christmas Carol”
136．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
137．A．had better B．would rather C．ought to D．used to
138．A．which B．when C．where D．who
139．A．two B．three C．four D．five
140．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
141．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
142．A．weight B．appearance C．height D．character
143．A．white B．purple C．green D．red
144．A．grew up B．got married C．had lessons D．had fights
145．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future
146．A．strong people B．old people C．young people D．sick people
147．A．be seen B．be touched C．be moved D．be covered
148．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died
149．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness
150．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried

（2023·河南濮阳·统考一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lived with their king, queen and little prince. The snake had not eaten for many days. He tried to ____151____ some of the frogs, but was too weak to catch any of ____152____. “I will have to think of some solutions ____153____ I will soon die,” the snake thought.
Just then he saw the frog prince and his ____154____. They were busy in their game and did not notice the snake. When they ____155____ very close, one of them saw the snake and ____156____, “Oh, a snake,” he shouted in fear. All of them ran for their lives. But when the snake did not ____157____, the frog prince went up to it. The snake still did not move. “Let me see ____158____ he is dead.” said the frog prince and knocked on the snake’s head and jumped away ____159____.
The snake slowly opened its eyes and said, “Do not worry. I will not get angry no matter what you do.”
The frogs were very _____160_____. “I once bit a sage’s son,” explained the snake. “The sage got angry and cursed me that I would carry frogs on my back for the rest of my life.” Hearing this, the frog prince jumped up with joy. “Then I will ride on your back,” he said. So the frog prince jumped on top of the snake and commanded, “Take me _____161_____ my parents.”
The king and the queen were amazed at the sight. “Father, look, I am riding a snake.” shouted the prince. “Let us also ride the snake.” the queen urged the frog king. So they all sat on the snake.
“You are moving very slowly,” complained the prince. “What can I do?” answered the snake sadly. “I have not eaten for several _____162_____.”
“Why have you not eaten? The royal（王室的）mount should be fast and strong,” said the king. “I can eat only with your permission,” answered the snake. “Your subjects（臣民）are my food.”
“How can I permit（准许）you to eat us?” asked the king. “Not the royal frogs,” explained the snake.
“I cannot permit you to eat my subjects,” said the frog king.
The prince was upset and _____163_____. “Father, please permit him. I don’t want to lose him.” Even the queen spoke up. “Do permit the snake. How many frogs can heat anyway? We have many subjects.”
At last the king had to agree with the permission. The snake began to eat many frogs every day. Soon he was very strong and _____164_____. Now, he moved very quickly. The prince was excited to ride a snake that moved so fast.
One day the snake went to the frog king. “I am hungry. There are no more frogs left in the pond. So now I am going to eat you _____165_____.”
And the snake pounced on all the three royal frogs and ate them up.
151．A．see B．catch C．make D．serve
152．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them
153．A．in B．of C．or D．at
154．A．friends B．students C．apples D．teachers
155．A．stood B．came C．ate D．noticed
156．A．ate up B．picked up C．gave up D．jumped up
157．A．see B．lose C．move D．buy
158．A．if B．and C．until D．when
159．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly
160．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．frightened
161．A．of B．on C．to D．for
162．A．days B．walls C．trees D．years
163．A．told B．cried C．advised D．laughed
164．A．silent B．hungry C．healthy D．pleasant
165．A．both B．all C．one D．another

（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I ____166____ my mind when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me ____167____ I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves. I ____168____ because computer is what I do well in and I didn’t think teaching computer would be that ____169____.
But when I taught Richard’s class, some of the students ____170____ with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first, I just got angry with them,____171____ Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was ____172____ a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with ____173____ for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn’t ____174____ his idea. He then asked me if I had ever ____175____ the same thing. That made me stop. Of course, I had!
If any of my past teachers are ____176____ this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class ____177____ you were teaching. I didn’t think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good ____178____ in the future. Please help us when we don’t understand, and most ____179____ don’t be quick to be angry when we fail. ____180____ of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.
166．A．was changing B．changed C．am changing D．have changed
167．A．where B．why C．whether D．when
168．A．agreed B．failed C．obeyed D．admitted
169．A．dangerous B．hard C．wise D．interesting
170．A．performed B．worked C．travelled D．chatted
171．A．but B．or C．for D．and
172．A．taking B．teaching C．learning D．preparing
173．A．himself B．me C．them D．itself
174．A．exchange B．like C．know D．receive
175．A．done B．accepted C．said D．thought
176．A．meaning B．writing C．reading D．saying
177．A．after B．since C．until D．while
178．A．worker B．student C．businessman D．engineer
179．A．seriously B．surprisingly C．importantly D．probably
180．A．None B．Any C．Most D．All

（2023·河南驻马店·统考一模）

Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___181___ online by selling agricultural products ___182___ livestreaming（直播）. Agricultural products, like ___183___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___184___ what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___185___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers（观众）just ___186___ it.
“It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___187___.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan（＄2. 23 million）, ___188___ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___189___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止）after-school training policy.
New Oriental finally found a _____190_____ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already _____191_____ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales. _____192_____ October 2021, at least one app had got 126, 000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could _____193_____ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers, as _____194_____ as carpenters（木匠）, who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves _____195_____ and get a new lease of life.
181．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat
182．A．against B．without C．through D．behind
183．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits
184．A．about B．to C．with D．in
185．A．to B．and C．as D．of
186．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard
187．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant
188．A．until B．though C．if D．while
189．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise
190．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place
191．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing
192．A．By B．To C．At D．Around
193．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily
194．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long
195．A．good B．best C．more D．better

（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young?
When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. ____196____ from all over the country would come to visit.
The adults would ____197____ together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each other’s ____198____, including happiness and sadness. And all of us kids would be ____199____ onto the front yard to play.
Those were the days before video games and smart phones, ____200____ we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times ____201____.
I was the youngest and ____202____ of all the kids there, so I got caught first. Even worse, I couldn’t catch ____203____ else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more ____204____.
I finally rushed to one of my brothers and _____205_____ face-first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I _____206_____ caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off _____207_____.
With glee (欢喜) while she turned and started to chase _____208_____ older brother.
I see now _____209_____ her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family _____210_____ great love. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family.
196．A．Children B．Adults C．Friends D．Relatives
197．A．crowd B．play C．laugh D．work
198．A．jobs B．games C．lives D．food
199．A．sent out B．put out C．gave out D．set out
200．A．because B．so C．since D．but
201．A．surely B．seriously C．especially D．suddenly
202．A．smallest B．fastest C．cleverest D．kindest
203．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
204．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
205．A．failed B．passed C．broke D．fell
206．A．easily B．silently C．gently D．bravely
207．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．talking
208．A．another B．every C．the other D．each
209．A．what B．if C．why D．how
210．A．with B．of C．in D．from

（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Madison Checketts loves beaches. ___211___ she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles. “This needed to change,” she told Smithsonian magazine.
The ___212___ girl from the US created a new kind of water bottle. People can ___213___ eat it! The idea comes from the “popping boba (爆爆珠)” in bubble tea drinks. A thin piece of jelly (胶状物) keeps the juice ___214___.
Checketts learned ___215___ to make this online. She put some chemicals (化学物质) together. Then she froze ___216___ to make the jelly. After some tries, she made her own “bubble” with water inside!
People can bite a hole at the top of the bubble, drink the water and then either eat the “bottle”___217___ throw it away. It can breakdown without polluting the environment. Checketts said the bottle felt like candies and ____218____ a bit sweet.
In the future, Checketts will run more tests to make the water bottle ___219___ and bigger. She wants her water bottle to be used during sports—as the players like runners ____220____ for water, they can get a bubble, drink the water and either eat or throw it away. “I hope people can understand that everyone can make the world a better place,” she said.
211．A．So B．If C．But D．And
212．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12-year-olds D．12-years-olds
213．A．hardly B．really C．mainly D．heavily
214．A．beside B．besides C．inside D．outside
215．A．how B．why C．what D．where
216．A．it B．them C．they D．their
217．A．as B．or C．and D．nor
218．A．tasted B．looked C．touched D．sounded
219．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
220．A．want B．need C．play D．stop