Unit 3——【期末复习】高一英语知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第二册）

必修Book 2 Unit 3 The Internet

必备知识基础检测（答案）

一、词汇知识检测

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1. chat vi. 聊天；闲聊

2. identity n. 身份；个性

3. function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转

4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考

5. stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 

6. account n. 账户；描述 

7. confirm vt. 确认；使确信 

8. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知

9. false adj. 假的；错误的 

10. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件

II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的→convenience n. 便利；方便

2. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的

3. press vt. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力

4. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

5. privacy n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下(地)；单独

6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness n. 粗鲁

7. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地

8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境

9. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义；释义

10. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficially adv. 获利地；受益地

11. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的

III、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

1. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客　　　　　　

2. blogger n. 博客作者；博主

3. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头

4. stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi. 流动n. 小河；溪流

5. cash n. 现金；金钱 

6. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息

7. database n. 数据库；资料库 

8. software n. 软件

9. network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系

10. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪 

11. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)

12. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 

13. province n. 省

14. conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 

15. resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的

16. plus conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep. 加；另加

17. battery n. 电池 

18. button n. 按钮；纽扣

19. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 

20. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折

21. click vt. & vi. 点击 

22. theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪

23. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标

24. troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子

25. cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌

26. guideline n. 准则；指导原则 

27. author n. 作者；作家

28. tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示

29. Wi­Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)

IV、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1. keep sb. company陪伴某人

2. now that既然；由于

3. go through经历；度过；通读

4. keep (...) in mind牢记

5. in shape 状况良好

6. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态

7. at a discount打折扣

8. make fun of取笑；戏弄

9. be familiar with对……熟悉

VI、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]

1. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的

基础练习：单句语法填空

①Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.

②His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient for him and his family to get around.

能力提升：句式升级

(普通表达)I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.

③(高级表达)I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.

2. access n. (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；进入权；使用权；(接近的)方法；通道 vt. 使用；接近；进入；获取

基础练习：单句语法填空

①(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.

②This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.

③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible (access) through a computer.

能力提升：一句多译

科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。

④The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market. (access)

⑤The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market. (accessible)

3. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于

基础练习：单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits (benefit) with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.

②(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．

③(江苏卷)Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.

④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.

能力提升：词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is good to all of us.

⑤(高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is of benefit to all of us. (be＋of＋n.)

⑥(高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, which is of benefit to all of us. (非限制性定语从句)

4. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目

基础练习：单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.

②(江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of less­known individuals.

③He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.

④(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

能力提升：词汇升级

(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.

⑤(高级表达) I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into  account/consideration.

5. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知

基础练习：单句语法填空

①While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar with him.

②Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.

能力提升：句型转换

They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.

③Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.

6. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件

基础练习：单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.

②(江苏卷)As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.

能力提升：句式升级

(普通表达)He may win the competition. In this case he is likely to get into the national team.

④(高级表达)He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to  get into the national team. (非限制性定语从句)

7. go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；度过；通读

基础练习：写出下列句子中go through的含义

①I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 仔细检查

②As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. 通过

③Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 经历

能力提升：完成句子

虽然他经历了起起伏伏，我的确相信他有一天会成功的。

④Although he has gone through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day.

VI、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]

1. keep＋宾语＋宾补

基础练习：单句语法填空

①Remember to keep the engine running (run), for it is difficult to start.

②Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten)．

能力提升：完成句子

③要求孩子们保持教室整洁干净。

Children are requested to keep the classroom clean.

④老板让他的秘书随时通知他项目的进展情况。

The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programme's progress.

2. so ... that ...

天气如此好以至于我们决定去户外郊游。

The weather is so fine that we decided to go on an outing in the open air.

3. with复合结构

因为有很多问题要解决，经理的日子不好过。

With so many problems to settle,the manager is having a hard time.

4. keep＋宾语＋宾补

网络随时让我们知晓我们周围发生了什么事情。

The Internet keeps us informed of what is going on around us at any time.

二、语法知识检测

Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空

1．Many new buildings have been built (build) in Tangshan since 1976.

2．The bike in my family has been used (use) for 30 years.

3．Despite the previous talks, no agreement has been reached (reach) so far.

4．The water in the river has been polluted (pollute), which makes it smell terrible.

5．Have the windows been cleaned (clean)?

6．How many shopping centers have been built (build) in this city?

7．The museum hasn't been finished (finish) so far, so it is still under construction.

8．It is reported that the murderer has been arrested (arrest)．

Ⅱ.句型转换(把句中所有完成时的主动结构变为被动)

1．We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we're ready to start.

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

2．This company has produced new types of computers.

New types of computers have been produced by this company.

3．They have interviewed several applicants for the job.

Several applicants for the job have been interviewed.

4．They have carried out several experiments to test the performance of the new car.

Several experiments have been carried out to test the performance of the new car.

5．They haven't given any permission to enter the lab since it was closed.

Not any permission has been given to enter the lab since it was closed.

6．They have developed some medicine to cure the disease.

Some medicine has been developed by them to cure the disease.

7．They've offered me a good position in the company.

I've been offered a good position in the company./A good position in the company has been offered to me.

Ⅲ.短文改写(改写成被动句)

Great changes have taken place in our school during the summer vacation. The building workers have completed the teaching building. Professionals have installed network in the classrooms. Recently the teacher has shown some relevant video materials to us in class, which is convenient. What's more, the school has finished the rebuilding of the cafeteria, and has added many more seats. Both teachers and students have welcomed the changes.

Great changes have taken place in our school during the summer vacation. The teaching building has been completed by the building workers. Network in the classrooms has been installed (by professionals). Recently some relevant video materials have been shown to us in class (by the teacher), which is convenient. What's more, the rebuilding of the cafeteria has been finished (by the school), and many more seats have been added. The changes have been welcomed by both teachers and students.

三、写作知识检测

假定你是李华，请你针对目前由于网上购物而导致个人信息泄露，银行卡里的钱被盗等现象，用英语写一篇帖子，提醒大家注意网络安全。

内容包括：1.使用熟悉的网站；2.使用加强密码；3.不要使用公共电脑上网买东西。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局

第二步：核心词汇　想周全

1．毋庸置疑 there is no denying that

2．除某物以外；随同……一起 along with  

3．泄露 let out

4．骚扰电话 disturbance call

5．利用 take advantage of

第三步：由词及句　雏形现

1．今天我博客的内容是关于网上购物所带来的安全问题。

Today, I will blog about the security problems brought about by online shopping.

2．毋庸置疑网上购物带来了便利，但是随之而来的是弊端。

There is no denying that online shopping brings us convenience along with disadvantages.

3．如下是一些实用技巧。

Here are some useful tips as follows.

4．不要轻易使用陌生网站，不管有什么样的吸引力。

Don't use unfamiliar websites no matter what attraction there is.

5．使用加强密码是个好办法，这种密码不好破解。

It is a good idea to use strong passwords, which are hard to crack.

6．最好不要使用公共电脑上网买东西。

We had better not use public computers to shop online.

7．用这种方式，个人信息容易被他人利用。

In this way personal information is easily taken advantage of by others.

8．正如谚语所说的“防患于未然。”

Just as the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.”

9．希望网络能够更好且更安全地服务于我们。

Hope the network can serve us better and more safely.

第四步：句式升级　造亮点

使用定语从句合并6,7句

We had better not use public computers to shop online, in which way personal information is easily taken advantage of by others.

第五步：合理过渡　完美卷面

Today, I will blog about the security problems brought about by online shopping. There is no denying that online shopping brings us convenience along with disadvantages. Here are some useful tips as follows.

In the first place, don't use unfamiliar websites no matter what attraction there is. Additionally, it is a good idea to use strong passwords, which are hard to crack. Lastly, we had better not use public computers to shop online，in which way personal information is easily taken advantage of by others.

Just as the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” Hope the network can serve us better and more safely.