专题10 定语从句之关系代词(重点语法)-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
展开2.I saw a man stepping int a car ________ dr was half-pen.
3.Please read the labels __________ infrmatin includes shelf life, nutritin infrmatin and way f strage.
4.Yu will mainly learn Chinese fd ________ is deeply lved by Chinese.
5.Wh is the man ______ is standing at the dr?
6.I'm grateful that the assistant respnded in a way _______ made me rethink the pwer f my wrds.
7.We shuld take an active attitude t ur studies, and try t get a mark ________is true as well as gd.
8.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant.
9.He is the nly student in ur class _________father is a pliceman.
10.This is ne f the mst exciting basketball games _________left a deep impressin n millins f fans.
11.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience ______ my great-grandma cannt frget.
12.This is the best bk ________ I have ever seen.
13.Everything ______ I tld yu just nw is true.
14.Here is a bk ______ will give a lt f useful knwledge.
15.The rm ______ windws face the suth is ur classrm.
16.The man ______ yu saw yesterday was a dctr frm Beijing.
17.This is the very plan fr the summer hliday _________was suggested by his father.
18.She will never frget the days ________she spent in Beijing.
19.He is n lnger the man _________he was five years ag.
20.The dgs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
21.Many westerners ________ came t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
22.Anyne______ has helped t rescue the drwning girl is wrth praising.
23.They planted sme trees ______ didn’t need much water.
24.She wuld d anything______ culd help her mther recver frm the disease.
25.It is the mst amazing building______ Daming has seen ever since he came here.
26.We are ging t learn sme Chinese pems______ were written in the Tang Dynasty.
27.Is this the factry ________ makes laptp cmputers?
28.The train ________ has just left is fr Shanghai.
29.We shuld fcus n making efficient use f the limited resurces _______ we have.
30.Martin Luther King gave a famus and inspiring speech _______ started with the wrds “I have a dream”.
31.The hnur is a special award _______ is given t smene, usually because they are greatly respected.
32.They want t establish a cmmittee r a special academy _______ jb is t give recgnitin t new drugs.
33.An award is a prize _______ is given t smene fr ding smething well r making remarkable achievements.
34.A career is the jb _______ smene des fr a lng perid f his life.
35.On this crwded planet, the landscape ________ can be enjyed is becming less and less.
36.We were frightened and even shcked by the news ________he brught us.
37.He values s much the time _______ he spent n the farm with his friends.
38.What is the reasn ________causes the difference?
39.I will never frget the day ________I spent in Chngqing.
40.This is the very letter ___________ I am lking fr.
41.Edisn built up a factry ___________ prduced things that had never been seen befre.
42.The linguist says that peple ________ speak with accents are difficult t cmmunicate with.
43.Scientists________ are devted t the cean research highlight that we shuld establish shark reserves.
44.A bar ________ can supprt yur weight will help build strength in yur upper bdy.
45.Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
46.I felt angry abut the way _______I was treated when I was shpping.
47.The prfessr ____________was expert in wildlife published a significant article after bserving a variety f wild animals.
48.Smene ____________has green fingers can grw sunflwers because they are very expert at agriculture.
49.In my pinin, anyne _________ is anxius abut the result will fail after all.
50.On average, 15 per cent f the criminals ________are set free tend t cmmit crimes again.
51.We are learning English, a language ________ is used in many fields in the wrld.
52.This magazine belngs t the teacher ________ teaches us chemistry.
53.Understanding her gd intentin, I ate up all the fd ______ was prepared by my mm with appreciatin.
54.The family’s ancestrs nce attended t sldiers ________ were wunded in the First Wrld War.
55.What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ________ he said it.
56.The student ____________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is ur mnitr.
57.I’ve read all the bks ____________ yu lent me.
58.The first museum ____________ he visited in China was the Histry Museum.
59.D yu knw the man ____________ they are talking abut?
60.The hurs ________the children spend in their neway relatinship with televisin peple undubtedly affect their relatinships with real-life peple.
61.There are many peple________ nly nline activity is sending and receiving emails.
62.Dn't talk abut such things______yu are nt sure f.
63.This is the best factry ________ prduces famus bikes.
64.We’ve reached the Nullabr Plain_________stretches fr 1,000 km and is cmpletely flat.
65.Sme f the teachers at the cllege asked Dr Naismith t invent a game________can be played indrs.
66.This is the mst interesting film _________I have ever seen.
67.Their research lists the mst practical 17 steps________each American can take, including carpling, weatherizing huses and driving fuel-efficient vehicles.
68.Frtunately, this desn’t change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy and utdr activity ________can be enjyed within the whle family.
69.Ice and cffee are the nly things________they are permitted t buy.
70.Finally, the thief handed ver everything _________ he had stlen t the plice.
71.Fr thse wh lve nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit.
72.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn ________ she culd turn t fr help.
73.The ld temple ________ rf was damaged in a strm is nw under repair.
74.________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
75.Guilin is ne f the mst beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited.
76.They talked abut the persns and things ______ impressed them mst.
77.My father bught a new bike fr me___________ price is mre than 1,000 yuan.
78.The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged in academic life.
79.The reasn ________ yu explained at the meeting was nt sund.
80.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs______________ hmes had been destryed.
参考答案:
1.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不相信他前几天在新闻发布会上提到的原因。空处引导定语从句,先行词the reasn指物,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2.whse
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意:我看到一个人走进一辆车门半开的汽车。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a car,与从句名词dr 形成所属关系,即a car’s dr ,用关系代词whse在从句中做定语。故填whse。
3.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:请阅读标签,其信息包括保质期、营养信息和储存方式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且infrmatin和先行词labels构成所属关系,所以应用关系代词whse表示“……的”引导定语从句。故填whse。
4.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你将主要学习深受中国人喜爱的中餐。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“Chinese fd”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
5.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:站在门口的那个人是谁?句中先行词是the man,后面定语从句中缺主语,而且先行词是人,可以使用that/wh都可以。因为本句前面已经有了wh,为了避免重复,所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意,故填that。
6.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是a way,为物,且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
7.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该对我们的学习采取积极的态度,争取得到一个既真实又好的分数。分析可知,空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词mark是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
8.that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是species,从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰,所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
9.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他是我们班上唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。分析句子结构可知该空处应该填连词,从句与主句中的student 有修饰和被修饰的关系,故为定语从句,定语从句中的先行词student与此处空后的名词father存在所属关系,所以使用whse。 故填whse。
10.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是给百万粉丝留下深刻印象的最令人兴奋的篮球比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知, left a deep impressin n millins f fans.是定语从句,先行词是basketball games,在从句中做主语,指物,前面有最高级the mst exciting修饰,所以只能用that引导。故填that。
11.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:唐山地震是我曾祖母无法忘记的可怕经历。句子分析可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a terrible experience,在从句中做宾语,所以填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
12.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我读过的最好的书。根据句子结构可知,这是定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词bk被形容词最高级修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
13.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我刚才告诉你的一切都是真的。句中先行词为不定代词Everything,在定语从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意,故填that。
14.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词bk是物,因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
15.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句,rm和windws是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whse,故填whse。
16.wh##whm##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你昨天见到的那个人是一位从北京来的医生。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺宾语,先行词man是人,空格处用关系代词wh/whm/that。故填wh/whm/that。
17.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,且先行词plan被the very修饰,应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
18.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“days”,指事物,在从句中作“spent”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
19.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man,从句缺少表语,需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。
20.wh##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些狗受到主人的良好训练,主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语,指人用关系代词that或wh引导。故填wh/that。
21.that##wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词westerners,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/wh。故填that/wh。
22.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyne(指人),先行词在从句中作主语,且先行词为不定代词,只能用wh引导从句。故填wh。
23.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们种了一些不需要多少水的树。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是trees,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
24.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句,anything为先行词,作定语从句的主语,关系代词只能为that。故填that。
25.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是大明自从来到这里以来所见过的最令人惊叹的建筑。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词building,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词表示物,故可用that或which引导,但先行词受形容词最高级限定,属于只用that的情况。故填that。
26.that##which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:我们将学习一些写于唐代的中国诗歌。先行词为sme Chinese pems,从句缺少主语,用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
27.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是生产笔记本电脑的工厂吗?分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词factry是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which,故填that/which。
28.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:刚刚开走的火车是开往上海的。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词train,应用关系代词that/which,关系代词在从句中作主语,不能省略。故填which/that。
29.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该集中精力有效利用我们所拥有的有限资源。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词resurces是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which,故填that/which。
30.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:马丁·路德·金发表了一篇著名而鼓舞人心的演讲,他的开场白是“我有一个梦想”。分析可知,空格处引导的是限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词speech是物,因此空格处用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
31.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:荣誉是给予某人的特殊奖励,通常是因为他们非常受尊敬。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词award是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
32.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们想成立一个委员会或学会,其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知,“___ jb is t give recgnitin t new drugs”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a cmmittee r a special academy,设空处在定语从句中作定语,应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
33.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个奖项是被给予一个做了一件好事或取得显著成就的人的奖励。本句是限定性定语从句,先行词是 prize,空处是引导词,在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which;故填that或which。
34.that##which##省略
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:职业是一个人在他的一生中做了很长一段时间的工作。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,代替指物的先行词the jb,并在从句中充当des的宾语,所以可填关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。
35.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这个拥挤的星球上,可以欣赏的风景正变得越来越少。_____ can be enjyed是定语从句,修饰the landscape,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应该用关系代词that/whcih引导该从句。故填that或which。
36.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了,甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词news,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
37.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他非常珍视和朋友们在农场度过的时光。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词time,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词为物,故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。
38.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?分析句子结构,该句子是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the reasn,指物,在从句中做主语,所以可用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
39.that##which##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词day,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用that、which或省略。故填that/which/省略。
40.that
【详解】句意:这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词,前面有the nly/very/序数词/最高级修饰时,定语从句关联词只能用that。故填that。
41.which
【详解】句意:爱迪生建立了一家工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知,“ prduced things that had never been seen befre.”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词factry,指物,先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句,又因在同一个句子里,若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词不宜重复使用,由于本句第二个定语从句用that引导的,因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。
42.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:语言学家说,很难与说话有口音的人交流。根据句意及句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是peple,句中缺少的引导词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
43.that##wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:致力于海洋研究的科学家强调,我们应该建立鲨鱼保护区。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为Scientists,关系代词wh或that引导从句,在从句中作主语,指人。故填that/wh。
44.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一根可以支撑你体重的棒子将有助于增强你上半身的力量。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a bar。引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代物,故填that或者which。
45.which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意:自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知, “in_______China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line”是定语从句,先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。
46.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我对购物时受到的对待感到愤怒。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,当先行词为the way时,定语从句的引导词使用that。故填that。
47.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在观察各种野生动物后,这位在野生动物方面知识很丰富的教授发表了一篇重要的文章。The prfessr为先行词,为人,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
48.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵,因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语从句引导词,在定语从句中作主语,修饰Smene,关系词指人用wh。故填wh。
49.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,任何担心结果的人终究会失败。分析句子可知,anyne后面是一个定语从句,该定语从句没有主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词anyne在从句中作主语,因为先行词是anyne,所以只能填wh不能用that。故填wh。
50.wh##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:平均而言,被释放的罪犯中有15%倾向于再次犯罪。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是criminals,指人;关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/wh。故填wh/that。
51.which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们正在学习英语,这门语言在世界上许多领域都使用。定语从句修饰先行词language,从句缺少主语,指物,故用which或that引导。故填which/that。
52.wh##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这本杂志属于教我们化学的老师。分析句子结构,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
53.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我理解了她的好意,感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。分析句子可知,先行词fd为物,定语从句中缺少主语,先行词前有all来修饰只能用that。故填that。
54.wh##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个家族的祖先曾经照料过在第一次世界大战中受伤的士兵。分析句子可知,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,关系词指代前面的先行词sldiers,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh或that来引导。故填wh或that。
55.that##in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:使我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知,the way作先行词,用that或in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which。
56.wh##whm##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the student ,在从句中作宾语。关系代词可以使用wh,whm,that。故可以填wh,whm或that。
57.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我已经读过所有你借给我的书。分析句子结构,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bks,先行词指物,且前边有all修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that引导从句。故填that。
58.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词museum,先行词指物,且前边有序数词the first修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that引导从句。故填that。
59.wh##whm##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗?空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the man,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用wh/whm/that引导从句。故填wh/whm/that。
60.that##which##不填
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:毫无疑问,孩子们与电视观众的单向关系会影响他们与现实生活中的人的关系。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是The hurs,且在从句中作spend的宾语,用that/which引导的定语从句,也可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
61.whse
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:有许多人,他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为peple,先行词在从句中充当定语,因此需要使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
62.as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句,与such搭配,构成such 。故填as.
63.that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factry被形容词的最高级the best修饰,且关系词在从句中做主语,故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
64.which##that
【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的,完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句,先行词为the Nullabr Plain,为物,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构,句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句,game为先行词,为物,在从句中作主语,设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。
66.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 film,先行词在从句中作宾语,且被形容词的最高级形式修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
67.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤,包括拼车、房屋隔热和驾驶节能汽车。空处所在分句为限定性定语从句,先行词是steps“步骤”,且由形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
68.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:幸运的是,这并没有改变这样一个事实:骑自行车是一项有趣、健康的户外活动,可以全家人一起享受。空处所在的分句是限定性定语从句,先行词是activity,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
69.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是things,同时前面有the nly修饰,引导词在从句中作buy的宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
70.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后,小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything,先行词在从句中作宾语,为不定代词,只能用that引导。故填that。
71.that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为a place,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导,关系代词作宾语,可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
72.whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人可以让她求助。分析句子可知空处引导一个定语从句,先行词persn指人,从句缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词whm引导从句,故填whm。
73.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:屋顶在暴雨中受损的那间古庙宇正在维修中。空处引导定语从句,先行词是temple,指物,从句缺少定语,应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
74.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:像已经宣布的那样,我们下个月将举行期末考试。as引导非限制性限定性定语从句,先行词是整个主句。故填As。
75.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是ne f the mst beautiful cities指物,从句中缺少宾语,且先行词被the mst修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
76.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是persns and things,既指人又指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
77.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车,价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike,在定语从句中作名词price的定语,所以用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
78.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知,“_________are ttally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句,先行词为thse(那些学生),在从句中做主语。在定语从句中,先行词为thse,指人时,只能用wh来引导定语从句,不能用that,故填wh。
79.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词reasn并在从句中作动词explained的宾语,故填that/which。
80.whse
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,survivrs是先行词,在定语从句中与hmes二者是所属关系,即幸存者的房屋,定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whse”。故填whse。
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