专题12 期末模拟预测卷（原卷版）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题12 期末模拟预测卷（原卷版）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)， 介绍李明当帮手的优势等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12  期末模拟预测卷(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023春·广东江门·高一江门市新会第一中学校考期中）The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich Geneva has a desirable position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find it an elegant city with extremely attractive scenery. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.Catch the Spray (水雾) From the Jet d’EauMade in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city. It shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night. If you get close enough, you’ll get hit with a refreshing spray.Tour the Palais des NationsBuilt in the 1930s, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is the second-largest UN headquarters (联合国总部). It’s one of the largest diplomatic conference (外交会议) centers globally. It’s a big building located in Ariana Park. Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower ClockAll roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais — the English Garden-the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, hundred-year-old shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.Walk along the Lakefront and RiversideThe Jardin Anglais is just one place to admire the lake and the Jet d’Eau. Visitors can wander along the entire lakefront. There are 6 miles of walking and bike paths along the lakefront.Swans pass by during the day, and at night, the riverfront and surrounding buildings are romantically lit.1．When is the Jet d’Eau closed to visitors?A．On weekend nights. B．On high windy days.C．On cold winter days. D．On national holidays.2．What does the Palais des Nations offer visitors?A．Paid tickets to Ariana Park.B．Bike paths for going cycling.C．Guided tours of its buildings.D．A chance to sit in on its meetings.3．What can visitors do at the Jardin Anglais?A．Get to know Geneva’s history.B．Appreciate the flower clock.C．Plant flowers in the garden.D．Take photos with animals.B（2023秋·广东广州·高一广州市培正中学统考期末）“Charlieeeeeeee, do your homework now!” his mother was shouting.Charlie thought, “Well she doesn’t have to do it.” and he spent hours with his books, hoping that time would pass and it would soon be time for supper. As usual, he was lying on his bed, busy staring at the ceiling, daydreaming. Suddenly some little elves (精灵), no more than a centimetre tall, appeared by the window.One of the elves asked Charlie politely to give them his homework so they can play with it.Charlie agreed and watched his guests, and was so surprised to see what they did. In less than a minute, they had formed teams and were busy playing with the pen, the eraser, the book, and the pad of paper. Very strange stuff they were getting up to. Like with the sums, instead of moving the pen across the paper, they would hold the pen still and move the paper instead. Or like how they had races to see who could do the sums fastest. They also used well-known songs to learn the words to them.When they had done that they put on a big concert to sing those songs.Charlie really enjoyed watching those little students. He even joined in with the singing.“Aww, this is so much fun...”“Of course, it’s fun! Why don’t you try it for a few days yourself? We’ll all come back to see you again from time to time.”“Deal!” agreed Charlie.So, every evening, Charlie started playing with his homework, inventing new and crazier ways to make it more fun. He would sing loads of songs and do all manner of other things too. Now and again, his elf friends would turn up.Neither Charlie’s parents, nor his teachers, nor anyone in the whole school could understand the great change in him. From that day on, not only did he spend a lot more time doing homework, he did it perfectly. He was very happy, and was always singing. His mother told him how proud she was at seeing him work so hard.But Charlie said to himself, “Well, she doesn’t have to do it. It’s fun!”4．What did Charlie think of his homework at first?A．It’s difficult. B．it’s boring. C．It’s tiring. D．It’s upsetting.5．What did the elves do after they appeared in Charlie’s room?A．They politely asked Charlie to watch their performance.B．They patiently taught Charlie to sing songs together.C．They finished Charlie’s homework in a fun way.D．They tried to stop charlie doing his homework.6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?A．Singing the well-known songs.B．Playing with the homework.C．Moving the paper instead.D．Performing in a big concert.7．What did Charlie do after he made an agreement with the elves?A．He created his own songs to perform with his elves.B．He succeeded in finishing his homework in a shorter time.C．He tried elves’ method and found his homework very easy.D．He made up some funny new methods to finish his homework.C（2023秋·湖南张家界·高一统考期末）Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.8．According to the scientists, some people ________.A．are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB．can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC．usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD．don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight8．Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A．they eat many vegetablesB．they eat less than othersC．they don’t store any energy from food as fatD．they can burn off the extra food without making fat10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B．People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C．We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D．The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.11．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Current medicine solve weight problems well.B．We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C．Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D．Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.D（2023秋·福建泉州·高一统考期末）In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical engineering and music composition (作曲).The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added.Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.12．What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong?A．Traditional yet creative. B．Fancy and fashionable.C．Virtual yet accessible. D．Unique and fast-paced.13．What can we learn about the band?A．It has a stable performing style. B．Its name came from online language.C．It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition. D．Its performers play western musical instruments.14．Where can you find the difficulty of the band’s development?A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.15．What will the developers do in the future?A．Create more new robot musicians.B．Get the robots to practise more often.C．Design new clothes for the robots.D．Improve the robots’ musical performance.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023春·河北沧州·高一校考期中）Benefits of Space ExplorationOn April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. The age of space exploration started that day.____16____? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.●Medical benefits____17____. Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环)led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.●____18____The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. ____19____. Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.●Creation of STEM jobsSpace exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. ____20____.A．Space tourism industryB．Development of new technologiesC．Is exploring space a waste of time and moneyD．Today, we still use them in our daily livesE．So, the growing space industry creates high-paid jobsF．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human bodyG．Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023秋·广东深圳·高一统考期末）My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs ____21____ me too. When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father’s ____22____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____23____ with him in my head about their game.Perhaps baseball is too ____24____ a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of ____25____ compared with family and career concerns. But that is ____26____ what makes it ideal for forming relationships. We had nothing to ____27____ as we watched them play, except for the ____28____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. The Cubs were the “place” where we met to enjoy being _____30_____.Lots of sports fans have similar _____31_____. Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were “very ____32_____” with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans.If your _____33_____ with family are a little cold, you might be _____34_____ too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or _____35_____.21．A．attracted B．supported C．impressed D．comforted22．A．illness B．death C．return D．arrival23．A．joke B．agree C．discuss D．argue24．A．small B．popular C．tiring D．risky25．A．funny B．healthy C．dangerous D．useless26．A．finally B．exactly C．obviously D．normally27．A．gain B．keep C．expect D．offer28．A．importance B．satisfaction C．pride D．power29．A．started B．played C．watched D．enjoyed30．A．touched B．praised C．entertained D．connected31．A．attitudes B．interests C．explanations D．experiences32．A．patient B．familiar C．pleased D．certain33．A．relationships B．conversations C．days D．moments34．A．leading to B．suffering from C．getting over D．asking about35．A．chess B．money C．math D．science第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2023秋·陕西西安·高一西安中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, ___36___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is ___37___ (name) after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the ___38___ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___39___ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks ___40___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong ___41___ (visit) a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While ___42___ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___43___ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his ___44___ (arrive) in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ____45____ (complete) energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节  应用文写作(满分15分)（2023秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市高级中学校考期末）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师William 推荐一名学生帮手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。1. 欢迎William 的到来；2. 推荐李明为学生帮手；3. 介绍李明当帮手的优势。注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023秋·湖南益阳·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.“Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________