专题12 期末模拟预测卷（解析版）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题12 期末模拟预测卷（解析版）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)， 介绍李明当帮手的优势等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12 期末模拟预测卷
(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023春·广东江门·高一江门市新会第一中学校考期中）The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich Geneva has a desirable position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find it an elegant city with extremely attractive scenery. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.
Catch the Spray (水雾) From the Jet d’Eau
Made in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city. It shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night. If you get close enough, you’ll get hit with a refreshing spray.
Tour the Palais des Nations
Built in the 1930s, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is the second-largest UN headquarters (联合国总部). It’s one of the largest diplomatic conference (外交会议) centers globally. It’s a big building located in Ariana Park. Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.
Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower Clock
All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais — the English Garden-the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, hundred-year-old shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.
Walk along the Lakefront and Riverside
The Jardin Anglais is just one place to admire the lake and the Jet d’Eau. Visitors can wander along the entire lakefront. There are 6 miles of walking and bike paths along the lakefront.Swans pass by during the day, and at night, the riverfront and surrounding buildings are romantically lit.
1．When is the Jet d’Eau closed to visitors?
A．On weekend nights. B．On high windy days.
C．On cold winter days. D．On national holidays.
2．What does the Palais des Nations offer visitors?
A．Paid tickets to Ariana Park.
B．Bike paths for going cycling.
C．Guided tours of its buildings.
D．A chance to sit in on its meetings.
3．What can visitors do at the Jardin Anglais?
A．Get to know Geneva’s history.
B．Appreciate the flower clock.
C．Plant flowers in the garden.
D．Take photos with animals.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是在瑞士第二大城市，优雅而风景迷人的日内瓦要做的几件最好的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据Catch the Spray(水雾) From the Jet d’Eau部分中的“Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau opens every day and lights up at night.(除非风太大，否则Jet d 'Eau每天都营业，晚上也会亮灯。)”可知，除非风大，the Jet d’Eau每天都开放，也就是说在风大的日子关闭。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Tour the Palais des Nations部分中的“Visitors are free to wander the grounds or make an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.(游客可以自由漫步，或者在导游的带领下参观几座建筑，时间长达一小时。)”可知，游客可以自由漫步，也可以由导游带领参观建筑，所以，the Palais des Nations提供给游客们的是导游引导下参观建筑。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais &the Flower Clock部分的“Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece planted with seasonal flowers.(人们聚集在这里观赏花钟，这是一个种植了应季花卉的超大时钟。)”可知，游客们可以在the Jardin Anglais欣赏花钟。故选B项。
B
（2023秋·广东广州·高一广州市培正中学统考期末）“Charlieeeeeeee, do your homework now!” his mother was shouting.
Charlie thought, “Well she doesn’t have to do it.” and he spent hours with his books, hoping that time would pass and it would soon be time for supper. As usual, he was lying on his bed, busy staring at the ceiling, daydreaming. Suddenly some little elves (精灵), no more than a centimetre tall, appeared by the window.
One of the elves asked Charlie politely to give them his homework so they can play with it.
Charlie agreed and watched his guests, and was so surprised to see what they did. In less than a minute, they had formed teams and were busy playing with the pen, the eraser, the book, and the pad of paper. Very strange stuff they were getting up to. Like with the sums, instead of moving the pen across the paper, they would hold the pen still and move the paper instead. Or like how they had races to see who could do the sums fastest. They also used well-known songs to learn the words to them.When they had done that they put on a big concert to sing those songs.
Charlie really enjoyed watching those little students. He even joined in with the singing.
“Aww, this is so much fun...”
“Of course, it’s fun! Why don’t you try it for a few days yourself? We’ll all come back to see you again from time to time.”
“Deal!” agreed Charlie.
So, every evening, Charlie started playing with his homework, inventing new and crazier ways to make it more fun. He would sing loads of songs and do all manner of other things too. Now and again, his elf friends would turn up.
Neither Charlie’s parents, nor his teachers, nor anyone in the whole school could understand the great change in him. From that day on, not only did he spend a lot more time doing homework, he did it perfectly. He was very happy, and was always singing. His mother told him how proud she was at seeing him work so hard.
But Charlie said to himself, “Well, she doesn’t have to do it. It’s fun!”
4．What did Charlie think of his homework at first?
A．It’s difficult. B．it’s boring. C．It’s tiring. D．It’s upsetting.
5．What did the elves do after they appeared in Charlie’s room?
A．They politely asked Charlie to watch their performance.
B．They patiently taught Charlie to sing songs together.
C．They finished Charlie’s homework in a fun way.
D．They tried to stop charlie doing his homework.
6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A．Singing the well-known songs.
B．Playing with the homework.
C．Moving the paper instead.
D．Performing in a big concert.
7．What did Charlie do after he made an agreement with the elves?
A．He created his own songs to perform with his elves.
B．He succeeded in finishing his homework in a shorter time.
C．He tried elves’ method and found his homework very easy.
D．He made up some funny new methods to finish his homework.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了查理在一些小精灵的帮助下学会了用有趣的方法来完成作业。查理对学习的态度发生了巨大的变化，他开始花更多的时间做作业，而且完成得非常好。他的父母、老师，甚至是整个学校的人都无法理解他身上发生的巨大变化。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中妈妈的催促“Charlieeeeeeee, do your homework now!(查理，现在做你的作业！)”和第二段中“he spent hours with his books, hoping that time would pass and it would soon be time for supper. As usual, he was lying on his bed, busy staring at the ceiling, daydreaming.(他花了好几个小时看书，希望时间能过去，很快就能吃晚饭了。像往常一样，他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板，做着白日梦)”可推知，查理不愿意做作业，觉得作业无聊。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In less than a minute, they had formed teams and were busy playing with the pen, the eraser, the book, and the pad of paper. Very strange stuff they were getting up to. Like with the sums, instead of moving the pen across the paper, they would hold the pen still and move the paper instead. Or like how they had races to see who could do the sums fastest. They also used well-known songs to learn the words to them.When they had done that they put on a big concert to sing those songs.(不到一分钟，他们就组成了小组，忙着玩笔、橡皮、书和记事本。他们在做非常奇怪的事情。就像做算术题一样，他们不是在纸上移动笔，而是让笔不动，移动纸。或者他们是如何比赛看谁算得最快的。他们还用著名的歌曲来学习歌词。做完这些之后，他们举办了一场大型音乐会来演唱这些歌曲)”可推知，小精灵们以一种有趣的方式完成了查理的作业。故选C项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In less than a minute, they had formed teams and were busy playing with the pen, the eraser, the book, and the pad of paper. Very strange stuff they were getting up to. Like with the sums, instead of moving the pen across the paper, they would hold the pen still and move the paper instead. Or like how they had races to see who could do the sums fastest. They also used well-known songs to learn the words to them.When they had done that they put on a big concert to sing those songs.(不到一分钟，他们就组成了小组，忙着玩笔、橡皮、书和记事本。他们在做非常奇怪的事情。就像做算术题一样，他们不是在纸上移动笔，而是让笔不动，移动纸。或者他们是如何比赛看谁算得最快的。他们还用著名的歌曲来学习歌词。做完这些之后，他们举办了一场大型音乐会来演唱这些歌曲)”和第七段中“Of course, it’s fun! Why don’t you try it for a few days yourself? We’ll all come back to see you again from time to time.(当然，这很有趣!你为什么不自己试几天呢？我们会不时回来看你的)”可推知，句中it指代的是像小精灵一样用游戏的方式完成作业。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据第九段中“So, every evening, Charlie started playing with his homework, inventing new and crazier ways to make it more fun. He would sing loads of songs and do all manner of other things too. Now and again, his elf friends would turn up.(所以，每天晚上，查理都开始玩他的家庭作业，发明新的和更疯狂的方法来让它更有趣。他会唱很多歌，还会做各种各样的事情。时不时地，他的精灵朋友们会出现)”可知，查理和精灵们达成协议后他想出了一些有趣的新方法来完成作业。故选D项。
C
（2023秋·湖南张家界·高一统考期末）Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
8．According to the scientists, some people ________.
A．are able to stay thin because of genetic factors
B．can eat what they want and stay healthy forever
C．usually keep doing exercise to lose their weight
D．don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight
8．Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.
A．they eat many vegetables
B．they eat less than others
C．they don’t store any energy from food as fat
D．they can burn off the extra food without making fat
10．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.
B．People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.
C．We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.
D．The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.
11．What does the last paragraph imply?
A．Current medicine solve weight problems well.
B．We should exercise regularly and eat properly.
C．Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.
D．Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.
【答案】8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. (然而，科学家们开始认为有些人的保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母)”和第三段中“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. (科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响)”可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因为基因的因素。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems. (与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题)”可知，有些人不需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease. (在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. (因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼)”可推知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项。
D
（2023秋·福建泉州·高一统考期末）In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.
The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical engineering and music composition (作曲).
The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.
Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added.
Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.
12．What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong?
A．Traditional yet creative. B．Fancy and fashionable.
C．Virtual yet accessible. D．Unique and fast-paced.
13．What can we learn about the band?
A．It has a stable performing style. B．Its name came from online language.
C．It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition. D．Its performers play western musical instruments.
14．Where can you find the difficulty of the band’s development?
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
15．What will the developers do in the future?
A．Create more new robot musicians.
B．Get the robots to practise more often.
C．Design new clothes for the robots.
D．Improve the robots’ musical performance.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学的机器人乐队。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”可知，Fang Jinlong说这次表演是传统与科技的结合。由此可知，他认为这次表演是传统且富有创造力的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段的““I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.(方说：‘我很高兴看到我们的表演能够将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合。’)”和第二段的“It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. (它（乐队）由三位机器人音乐家组成，它们分别是玉衡、摇光和开阳，以三星的名字命名。它们在音乐会上演奏了三种中国传统乐器：竹笛、竖琴和牌鼓。乐队背后的团队包括清华大学的学生、教师和毕业生)”可知，该乐队成功地将高科技与传统结合在一起。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development.(Mi说，中国传统乐器的声音和演奏技巧与西方乐器不同。更注重的是演奏者的意境和表现。这种非定量控制给Moja机器人的发展带来了挑战)”可知，本段陈述了机器人乐队发展面临的困难。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.(他补充说，Moja未来还有更多的演出计划，推出新的音乐作品。与此同时，该团队将改进机器人的音乐表达)”推知，研发人员将改进机器人乐队的音乐表演。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023春·河北沧州·高一校考期中）
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. The age of space exploration started that day.____16____? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.
●Medical benefits
____17____. Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环)led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
●____18____
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. ____19____. Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
●Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. ____20____.
A．Space tourism industry
B．Development of new technologies
C．Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D．Today, we still use them in our daily lives
E．So, the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G．Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．B 19．D 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。
【详解】
16．下文“Well, the answer is simple.(答案很简单。)”可知，空处是一个问题，结合下文“The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.(太空带来的好处，包括医疗、技术和经济上的好处，远远大于它带来的危险。)”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知，空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空，G项“为什么我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合，选项中关键词dangerous和空后照应词dangers。故选G。
17．根据小标题“Medical benefits(医疗好处)”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处，F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合，选项中The medical benefits呼应标题，故选F。
18．根据小标题下的“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)”可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步，B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
19．根据空前句“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)可知，太空竞赛带来了科技进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文，其中“them”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners”。故选D。
20．上文“Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. (太空探索是需要大量STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学)工作的行业之一。很多这样的工作都是工程师、数据分析师、医生、生物学家等等的职位。尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一。)”可知，太空探索创造了高薪工作，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合，是对前文的总结，空前关键词the highest-paid jobs呼应选项中的high-paid jobs。故选E。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·广东深圳·高一统考期末）My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs ____21____ me too. When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father’s ____22____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____23____ with him in my head about their game.
Perhaps baseball is too ____24____ a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of ____25____ compared with family and career concerns. But that is ____26____ what makes it ideal for forming relationships. We had nothing to ____27____ as we watched them play, except for the ____28____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. The Cubs were the “place” where we met to enjoy being _____30_____.
Lots of sports fans have similar _____31_____. Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were “very ____32_____” with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans.
If your _____33_____ with family are a little cold, you might be _____34_____ too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or _____35_____.
21．A．attracted B．supported C．impressed D．comforted
22．A．illness B．death C．return D．arrival
23．A．joke B．agree C．discuss D．argue
24．A．small B．popular C．tiring D．risky
25．A．funny B．healthy C．dangerous D．useless
26．A．finally B．exactly C．obviously D．normally
27．A．gain B．keep C．expect D．offer
28．A．importance B．satisfaction C．pride D．power
29．A．started B．played C．watched D．enjoyed
30．A．touched B．praised C．entertained D．connected
31．A．attitudes B．interests C．explanations D．experiences
32．A．patient B．familiar C．pleased D．certain
33．A．relationships B．conversations C．days D．moments
34．A．leading to B．suffering from C．getting over D．asking about
35．A．chess B．money C．math D．science
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和父亲关于体育的共同爱好，这一爱好使得作者常常想起和父亲在一起的时间，并且通过体育爱好，家庭之间的关系也更加的紧密。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我爸爸，所以小熊队也吸引了我。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. impressed使......印象深刻；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father’s ____22____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____23____ with him in my head about their game (当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。)”可知，作者以前总是会和父亲一起看小熊队的比赛，父亲去世20年了，依旧看小熊队的比赛，可推知：小熊队的比赛吸引（attracted）作者的注意力。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。A. illness生病；B. death去世；C. return回归；D. arrival到达。句中提到I think of him和in my head，由此判断，作者的父亲应该是去世了（death）。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。A. joke开玩笑；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. argue争论。根据下文“We had nothing to ____27____ as we watched them play, except for the ____28____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. (当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知，父子俩在孩子放学后一起看球赛，边看边讨论，享受着比赛，discuss符合语境。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一起。A. small微小的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. tiring疲惫的；D. risky冒险的。根据后文“A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of ____25____ compared with family and career concerns. (坦率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。)”可知，棒球显得没用，所以算是一个微不足道的（small）事情。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。A. funny有趣的；B. healthy健康的；C. dangerous危险的；D. useless无用的。上文“Perhaps baseball is too small a thing for father and son to connect over. (也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一起。)”，因为棒球的微不足道，因此棒球相对于家庭和事业而言好像有点没有作用。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但正是这一点使它成为建立关系的理想选择。A. finally最终；B. exactly恰好，确切地；C. obviously明显地；D. normally普通的。根据下文“We had nothing to ____27____ as we watched them play, except for the ____28____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. (当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知，尽管一起看球赛微不足道，但是就是通过这样的契机，父子建立良好的亲子关系，exactly符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。A. gain获得；B. keep保持；C. expect期盼；D. offer提供。对于作者来说，和父亲一起看球赛的唯一收获就是感受和父亲一起看球的满足感，gain符合语境。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。A. importance重要性；B. satisfaction满足；C. pride骄傲；D. power力量。根据下文“Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were ‘very ____32____’ with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. (体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，以及此处句中的of enjoying the games together as father and son可推知，和父亲一起看球赛很是享受，如今一人独自看球时再没有了当年那种满足感，只能在脑海里和父亲交流。satisfaction符合语境。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。A. started开始；B. played玩；C. watched观看；D. enjoyed享受。根据第一段中“When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. (当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队。)”可知，作者父子俩一起看小熊队的比赛。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小熊队是我们相遇并享受彼此联系的“地方”。 A. touched感动；B. praised赞美；C. entertained招待，使快乐；D. connected连接。根据上文“Two decades after my father’s ____22____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____23____ with him in my head about their game (当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。)”可知，当年经常一起看小熊对比赛，使父子俩有了共同爱好、能进行交流，所以彼此是有联系的，connected符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多体育迷都有类似的经历。A. attitudes态度；B. interests兴趣；C. explanations解释；D. experiences经验，经历。上文“We had nothing to ____27____ as we watched them play, except for the ____28____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other.( 当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”，以及下文“Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were ‘very ____32____’ with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. (体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，可知，和家人一起看比赛会产生很强的满足感，再根据本句中的similar可推知，家里有体育迷的，都会有这样的经历，故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活“非常满意”，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。A. patient有耐心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. pleased高兴的；D. certain确定的。上文“We had nothing to ____27____ as we watched them play, except for the ____28____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. (当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知，体育迷和家人一起看比赛会产生很强的满足感，很开心，pleased符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你和家人的关系有点冷淡，你可能会因为在你的活动中有太多的用处而受苦。A. relationships关系；B. conversations对话；C. days天；D. moments时刻。根据上文“Perhaps baseball is too ____24____ a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of ____25____ compared with family and career concerns. (也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一起。坦率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。)”，以及下文“Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were ‘very ____32____’ with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. (体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，可推知，认为家庭、事业更重要的人与家人的交流机会少，关系冷淡，relationships符合语境。故选A。
34．考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你和家人的关系有点冷淡，那么你可能在活动中受到太多有用的东西的影响而苦恼。A. leading to导致；B. suffering from遭受；C. getting over克服；D. asking about询问。相比于观看体育赛事，认为其他活动更重要的人与家人的交流机会少，这一点导致当事人遭受和家人关系疏远的苦恼，suffering from符合语境。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许解决办法是培养对棒球的兴趣，或者对歌剧或国际象棋的兴趣。A. chess象棋；B. money金钱；C. math数学；D. science科学。根据上文“The Cubs were the ‘place’ where we met to enjoy being ____30____. (小熊队是我们相遇并享受彼此联系的‘地方’。)”可知，要增加和家人的交流，句中的baseball, or maybe instead for opera，这些都是可以和家人一起参与的，促进家庭关系、亲子关系的活动，chess符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023秋·陕西西安·高一西安中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, ___36___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is ___37___ (name) after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the ___38___ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___39___ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks ___40___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong ___41___ (visit) a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While ___42___ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___43___ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his ___44___ (arrive) in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ____45____ (complete) energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
【答案】
36．which 37．named 38．growth 39．best 40．to 41．visited 42．picking 43．left 44．arrival 45．completely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶的历史和地位。
36．考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Longjing tea，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
37．考查动词的语态。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。动词name和主语Longjing tea之间为被动关系，结合空前is可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填named。
38．考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
39．考查形容词最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据上文定冠词以及后文“among all of the teas in the world”可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。
40．考查介词。句意：由于清朝乾隆皇帝，这种茶赢得了很高的声誉。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。
41．考查动词时态。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些妇女在山脚下采茶。空处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填visited。
42．考查省略句。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到母亲生病的消息，就不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州回京城。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While he was picking the tea，相当于省略了he was。故填picking。
43．考查动词的时态。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到母亲生病的消息，就不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。根据上文received可知为一般过去时。故填left。
44．考查名词。句意：他一到京城就去看望母亲，他的母亲从他的口袋里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。形容词性物主代词his后用名词arrival。故填arrival。
45．考查副词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞茶是治疗一切疾病的良药。修饰形容词energetic应用副词completely。故填completely。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
（2023秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市高级中学校考期末）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师William 推荐一名学生帮手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。
1. 欢迎William 的到来；
2. 推荐李明为学生帮手；
3. 介绍李明当帮手的优势。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear William,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. Informed that you are in need of an assistant, I am writing to recommend my classmate Li Ming to you.
Li Ming, a Senior 1 student, aged 16, is a student of many outstanding merits. He has a good command of computer skills and is competent in spoken English, which I believe could be very helpful in assisting your adaptation in China. On top of that, he is widely spoken highly of in school for his always being ready to extend a helping hand to people in need. Such great qualities Li Ming possesses that he is acknowledged by us to be fully qualified as your assistant during your stay in China.
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. Your coming is heartily expected by all of us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生告诉即将到你校任教的外籍教师William 推荐一名学生帮手的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：be in need of→need
助手：assistant→helper
推荐：recommend→introduce
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the Students’ Union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He has a good command of computer skills and is competent in spoken English, which I believe could be very helpful in assisting your adaptation in China.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·湖南益阳·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.
“Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.
“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.
The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.
“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.
Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.
“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”
Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
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“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
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【答案】
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories flooded back, She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started of by teaching some steps to the girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and the people around her, Melanie was lost in her own little dancing world.
“What a perfect dance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet trainer entering the classroom. Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said she was a wonderful dancer. Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Melanie’s amazing skills, asked Melanie to visit a dance trainer with her. There has been no looking back for Melanie since then. Today, Melanie is a world-famous ballet dancer.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了女孩Melanie想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，于是父母带她去了当地的舞蹈培训学校。老师请Melanie跳舞。小女孩很高兴，表演了一些她最喜欢的舞步。然而，老师似乎对她的表演不感兴趣。Melanie很伤心，放弃了她的梦想。直到她长大后，某天Melanie被要求照看一下跳芭蕾舞的姑娘们，好让她们守规矩。Melanie再次跳起了舞，并且得到认可，实现了自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，学校的芭蕾舞老师迟到了。”可知，第一段可描写Melanie照看学舞的女孩以及Melanie自己跳起舞。
②由第二段首句内容“Melanie，这舞跳得真好！你真是个真正的芭蕾舞演员！”可知，第二段可描写Melanie的舞蹈技能得到认可以及Melanie实现梦想。
2.续写线索：照看女孩——跳舞——认可——称赞——实现梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意：keep an eye on /watch over
继续：carry on/continue
拜访：visit / pay a visit
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed /awkward
出名：world-famous /well-noted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. (运用了现在分词作状语)