2022-2023学年牛津译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期末达标测评卷（B卷）（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年牛津译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期末达标测评卷（B卷）（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期末达标测评卷（B卷）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some coffee.
B. Meet her friends.
C. Go to the office.
2、What does the woman think of the play?
A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
3、Where is Tom probably according to the woman?
A. In his office. B. In the gym. C. At home.
4、What is the woman doing?
A. Learning to drive.
B. Listening to music.
C. Getting her car repaired.
5、Why is the woman unwilling to dance?
A. Her feet hurt.
B. She is bad at dancing.
C. She dislikes dancing in public.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
6、How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada?
A. One week. B. Two weeks . C. Three weeks .
7、What does the woman want to do in Nevada?
A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Rest at the beach.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
8、What is the man going to buy for his mother?
A. Some notebooks. B. Some pencils. C. A comb.
9、What does the man look like?
A. He is fat. B. He has no hair. C. He is taller than his father.
10、What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A hairdresser.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
11、What was wrong with the woman?
A. She injured her leg.
B. She hurt her back.
C. She had shoulder pain.
12、What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to his golf teacher.
B. See a doctor.
C. Play golf with the woman.
13、What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Friends.
C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
14、Who is a bathroom worker?
A. Dana. B. Sam. C. David.
15、What can we say about the man speaker?
A. He was rude. B. He was strange. C. He was new in the building.
16、How much will Sam probably tip next time?
A. About one dollar. B. About two dollars. C. About ten dollars.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
17、What is the speaker talking about?
A. A village. B. A game. C. A house.
18、How many people live in Hilden?
A. About 25. B. Around 200.C. Over 300.
19、What can we know about the restaurant?
A. It is the highest building.
B. It is newly built.
C. It has a long history.
20、What is special about the people in Hilden?
A. They are tall.
B. They are humorous.
C. They are NBA players.
二、阅读理解
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
    History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
    Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
    Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museuma and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
    Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00)
Town: Grasmere
21、When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30.
22、What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family.
23、Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
24、    Emilia Dobek's interest in space and the universe started in the third grade when she and her father watched a blooded moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—outside their Skokie house. "It is just really cool how the universe can change and how something like that happens," Dobek said.
    Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Generation Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for traveling to Mars.
    Dobek competed by handing in a two-minute video where she presents her design.
    "My design will not only ensure the safety of the astronauts (宇航员) but also make sure their comfort is out of this world," she says in her video.
    Dobek's design calls for building the Mars Storage Station to store plentiful supplies. In the video, Dobek explains how her spacecraft(宇宙飞船)—the Adventure—will land in a space station. Dobek's design includes physical activity for the astronauts. They can choose their exercise machines and virtual(虚拟的) reality environment. So they will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth such as their homes.
    Dobek said she began her project by performing her research and then she constructed the design over three weeks to a month, working on it whenever she could, including on weekends.
    When Andrea Smeeton, her teacher, saw the video and her design before they were sent, she said she had a feeling that she could win. "I don't know why but maybe it was because the excitement and the detail in the project," Smeeton said. "I have taught for a long time and many of my students are gifted but this project is just very creative and it gives hope to a space program."
    Dobek and her parents traveled to Washington D.C. in April where they learned Dobek had won. When she texted her teacher the happy results, Smeeton admitted that she cried.
    "I want to tell other kids to follow their dreams," Dobek said. "Whatever they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best."
1.What change did Dobek show after watching the total lunar eclipse?
A.She determined to be a scientist. B.She took to working with her father.
C.She got interested in the universe. D.She gave up her dream of becoming an astronaut.
2.What can be learned about Dobek's design?
A.It replaces the role of the Adventure.
B.It enables astronauts to connect with their family.
C.It ensures the safety of the supplies in the spacecraft.
D.It aims to make life in the Mars space station comfortable.
3.How did Smeeton feel about Dobek's design after seeing it?
A.She felt it was pretty amazing. B.She felt it was a little disappointing.
C.She felt it was less fun than she had expected. D.She felt it was as good as other students' designs.
4.What kind of girl is Dobek?
A.Energetic and friendly. B.Productive and selfless.
C.Strong-willed and generous. D.Forward-looking and inventive.
25、    According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
    To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
    Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
    For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
    The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
1.What is the recent study mainly about?
A.Food safety. B.Movie viewership.
C.Consumer demand. D.Eating behavior.
2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persons.
C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persons.
3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A.To see how she would affect the participants. B.To test if the participants could recognize her.
C.To find out what she would do in the two tests. D.To study why she could keep her weight down.
4.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?
A.How hungry we are. B.How slim we want to be.
C.How we perceive others. D.How we feel about the food.
26、    Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms(算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change.
    Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of "weak" or "narrow" AI, to create "strong" or "full" AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence (AGI). In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. AGI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of AGI, has an ambition to "solve intelligence". "If we're successful," their mission statement reads, "we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made."
    Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that "the first ultra-intelligent machine" could be "the last invention that man need ever make."
    Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced(强化) by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression(敌对行为). Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
    The promise and danger of true AGI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see AGI any time soon, if ever.
1.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Enormous in quantity. B.Changeable daily.
C.Stable in quality. D.Present everywhere.
2.What could AGI do for us, according to its supporters?
A.Help to tackle problems. B.Make brains more active.
C.Benefit ambitious people. D.Set up powerful databases.
3.As for Irving Good's opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is _____.
A.supportive B.disapproving C.fearful D.uncertain
4.What can be inferred about AGI from the passage?
A.It may be only a dream. B.It will come into being soon.
C.It will be controlled by humans. D.It may be more dangerous than ever.
三、七选五
27、 Your children are watching you. ①_____ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
②_____ what happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. They watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: ③_____ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. ④_____
⑤_____ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A.Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
B.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own
D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G.It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
四、完形填空（15空）
28、    Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Master's program in    1    when she was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while    2    her mother.
    "It's a    3    time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can't provide healthy    4    for yourself," Borden said. "Having a Master's in Nutrition, I knew how    5    nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery."
    She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment,     6    out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was    7    meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.
    She    8    each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need help. Then, she gets to    9    .
    "Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to    10    job skills, life skills and the joy of being able to    11    others in their community," Borden says.
    She works with a head chef who    12    the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness    13    .
    "When you're    14    and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression. Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is    15    ," she said.
1.A.medicine     B.education     C.economics     D.nutrition
2.A.nursing     B.teaching     C.guiding     D.training
3.A.dangerous     B.hard     C.common     D.valuable
4.A.lifestyles     B.spirit     C.meals     D.sleep
5.A.rare     B.adequate     C.comfortable     D.important
6.A.going     B.calling     C.reaching     D.speaking
7.A.enjoying     B.preparing     C.checking     D.comparing
8.A.tells     B.cures     C.exams     D.meets
9.A.rest     B.work     C.school     D.bed
10.A.learn     B.show     C.require     D.test
11.A.judge     B.serve     C.gather     D.relax
12.A.eats     B.expects     C.creates     D.proves
13.A.needs     B.makes     C.shares     D.provides
14.A.alone     B.wise     C.old     D.free
15.A.interesting     B.amusing     C.amazing     D.inspiring
五、语法填空
29、Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
    Chinese New Year is a ①_____(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ②_____(carry) special significance. They represent the earth ③_____(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
    These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
    Oranges: Orange trees are more ④_____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ⑤_____(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
    Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. ⑥_____(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ⑦_____ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ⑧_____(care) for and make great presents.
    Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The ⑨_____(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ⑩_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
六、书面表达
30、    假定你是某国际学校向日葵美术社(Sunflower Art Society)的成员, 请你用英文为美术社的网站写一则纳新启事。内容包括:
    1.成员要求;
    2.社团宗旨;
    3.主要活动。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
          2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
31、    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man called Ben was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room's only window. The other man Leo, had to spend all his time lying flat on his back.
    The two men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation.
    Every afternoon when Ben could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. Leo began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and lightened by all the activities and colors of the world outside.
    The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in exquisite detail, Leo would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
    One warm afternoon Ben sat up with his elbows and described a parade passing by. Although Leo couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words. Each time the nurse saw the warm and touching scene, she was always struck by devoted friendship between these two men. Days and weeks passed.
Paragraph 1:
    One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    However, he could see nothing but blank wall of another building.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Do you have time for a cup of coffee? There is a good place across the street from my apartment.
M: Thanks, but I'm heading to the bar next to my office. I'm meeting some friends there.
2、答案：B
解析：W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was so exciting!
M: Well, the costumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in front of me. I couldn't see half the time.
3、答案：A
解析：M: I guess Tom is not at home. There's no answer.
W: Why don't you look for him in his office? He often works late until seven in the evening.
4、答案：C
解析：M: You're going to need new tires. They should be around $200.
W: That's pretty cheap. Most of the other car repair shops are much more expensive. I'll just wait here and listen to music until you finish up.
5、答案：C
解析：M: Come and dance with me! I have an injured foot, but I'm still dancing!
W: I'd love to, but I don't like to dance in front of other people.
M: But you're such a good dancer! Come on!
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：M: You want to spend one week in Nevada. But how are we going to make it all the way to California if we do that?
W: Our friends are waiting in California, but I don't want to hurry through Nevada. I want to get out and camp for a few days.
M: Well, I do want to try out my new fishing equipment.
W: It would allow us to get out of the car for a while. Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait for us.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：M: Hey, I'm going to buy some pencils and notebooks. Oh, and my mom asked me to get her a comb.
W: Why don't you get one for your dad, too?
M: He doesn't have any hair!
W:Oh, yeah.
M: He lost his hair a long time ago, before he started his job at the hospital.
W: He is not as tall and thin as you are. I can't really picture him as a young man.
M: He once taught in a school, like you, Sometimes he talks about going back to that life.
W: He can have my job if he wants it!
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: John, I hurt my back recently. My doctor told me not to play golf for a while.
M: That's too bad, Andrea. How long will it be until you're able to play?
W: The doctor said two more weeks. I've already been resting for three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had to stop playing for three months. I'll talk to my golf teacher so that we can play a game in his golf course just two of us when you're feeling better.
W: Really? He could close down the whole golf course just for us?!
M: Sure. He's my best friend, too. And he hurt his shoulder pretty badly last year, so he knows how it feels.
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：M: That bathroom had a person in it, Dana! He was all dressed up in a fancy uniform, giving people warm towels!
W: He's a bathroom worker in the building. He's named David. Did you give him a tip?
M: A tip? Is that why he gave me a strange look?
W: Yeah, he wanted you to give him some money, Sam.
M: But I only have a twenty-dollar bill with me.
W: You should tip about a dollar.
M: He must have thought I was rude. Now I can never go back here.
W: It's OK, Sam. He knows you're not from here.
M: How did you know you were supposed to give the guy money?
W: I had been here five times before someone told me.
M: Well, I can just tip him twice the next time I come here.
W: You'll be coming here every week to get your salary, so just be nice to him.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：M: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel Four news. I'm Jeffrey Stone. Today's top story takes us to the small village of Hilden. There are only about 200 people who live there, and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market. There is only one restaurant in the village, and it's been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries! If you look closely, you may be able to tell what makes this village different. Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect? That's because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England! Both men and women are about 25% taller than most others, and the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall! That's taller than most NBA players! No one is sure why everyone in Hilden is so tall, but we're going to find out. Stay with us, won't you? This is going to be interesting.
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct)."可知, 在七月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00, 故选C项。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives."可知, 在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A项。
23、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分第一句以及最后一行"Town: Grasmere"可知, 如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D项。
24、答案：1-4.CDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Emilia Dobek's interest in space and the universe started in the third grade when she and her father watched a blooded moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—outside their Skokie house. (Emilia Dobek对太空和宇宙的兴趣始于三年级,当时她和她的父亲在他们在斯科基的房子外观看了一次月全食。)可知,在观看完月全食后Dobek对太空和宇宙产生了兴趣。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Dobek所说的话My design will not only ensure the safety of the astronauts(宇航员) but also make sure their comfort is out of this world可知,Dobek的设计不仅能确保宇航员的安全,还能确保他们的舒适度。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"I don't know why but maybe it was because the excitement and the detail in the project," Smeeton said. "I have taught for a long time and many of my students are gifted but this project is just very creative and it gives hope to a space program."可知, Smeeton对这个项目感到惊讶,认为这个项目非常有创意,它给太空计划带来了希望。由此可推知, Smeeton认为Dobek的设计非常让人惊讶。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,Dobek对太空非常有兴趣,并且设计了一个去火星的空间站,她的老师认为这个设计给太空计划带来了希望,由此可推知, Dobek非常具有远见和创造力。故选D。
25、答案：1-4 DDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake."可知, 根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究, 我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid."可知, 研究表明, 与现有的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反, 你真正需要避开的是食量大且又高又瘦的人。由"contrary to"可推断出, 画线词和"heavier people"含义相反。故选D项。picky挑剔的; 难伺候的。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments."可知, 为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响, 研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知, 在两个实验中, 胖型和瘦型演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做, 吃的食物比平常多。然而, 当演员是瘦型的时候, 参与者们进食更多。由此推断, 研究人员雇用演员是为了查看演员如何影响参与者。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit."可知, 如果一个超重的人吃很大一份, 我会忍住一点, 因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多, 我会跟着做。因此推断我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果(即如何看待他人)为基础的。故选C项。
26、答案：1-4 DABA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下文中讲到的"算法帮助人们在金融市场上进行了大量的交易, 自动驾驶汽车出现在城市街道上, 我们的智能手机正在把一种语言转化为另一种语言"可知, 人工智能正被广泛地应用到生活中很多领域, 所以画线词ubiquitous的意思应该与D项较为接近, 故D项正确。ubiquitous似乎无所不在的; 十分普遍的。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AGI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems."可知, 据其支持者称, AGI可以帮助我们解决问题, 故A项正确。
3.观点态度题。作者在第三段介绍了Irving Good的观点, 又在第四段表示"Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom...at the expense of everything else.", 由此可以推断, 作者对Irving Good在超智能机器上的观点持反对态度, 故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段讲到的"I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see AGl any time soon, if ever"可以推断, 我们在不久的将来可能不会看到AGI, 故AGI可能只是一种梦想, 故A项正确。
27、答案：①-⑤ DGCFA
解析：①根据设空处前句Your children are watching you.(你的孩子们一直在看着你的一言一行。)可知, 父母是孩子的榜样, 父母的一言一行都会给孩子带来影响, 所以D项(你的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效。) 符合语境, 故此处选D。
②根据设空处后句What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.(早年发生的事情能够影响孩子们的余生。)可知, 此处强调early years, 也就是孩子们还小的时候, 与G项中的when they are young相匹配, G项填在这里使前后紧密地联系了起来, 故选G。
③根据设空处后句If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.(如果你那样做的话, 你的孩子们就更加有可能热衷于培养他们的习惯。) 可知, C项(热衷于培养自己的健康的习惯。) 符合前后句的逻辑关系, 故选C。
④根据本段第一句中的taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables(通过吃水果和蔬菜来爱护你自己的身体健康) 可知, 本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯, 故选F。
⑤根据设空处后句中的Computers, televisions and other forms of technology(电脑、电视及其他形式的技术设备) 并结合本段的描述可知, 本段主要讲的是让父母明智地使用这些技术设备, A项符合语境, 故选A。
28、答案：1-5 DABCD 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 BCAAD
解析：1.根据下文的"Having a Master's in Nutrition"可知波顿是学营养学的, 故选D项。
2.根据上文的"Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer."可知她的妈妈也生病了, 故此处需用"照顾", 故选A项。
3.根据上文的"Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer."可知此处表示"艰难的日子", 故选B项。
4.根据下文的"Soon she was    7    meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area."可知此处用"饮食"符合语境, meals是原词复现, 故选C项。
5.结合常识可知, 营养物质对于病人来说很重要, 故选D项。
6.结合句意可知, 此处考查短语reach out, 故选C项。reach out试图联系。
7.结合上下文可知, 波顿成立的"Revive and Thrive"就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织, 故选B项。
8.结合句意可知, 此处是指波顿去和每个病人见面来了解他们所需营养的情况, 故选D项。
9.结合上下文可知, 此处是指波顿了解了病人的需求后, 开始营养餐的准备工作, 故选B项。
10.此处是指帮助病人学会生活和工作技能, 故选A项。
11.根据上文"Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods"可知此处用"服务"符合语境, 故选B项。
12.结合语境可知, 主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐, 故选C项。
13.结合语境可知, 此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质, 故选A项。
14.根据"by yourself"可知此处表示"独自", 故选A项。
15.结合上下文可知, 此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食, 会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振作, 故选D项。
29、答案：①celebration ②carries ③coming ④than ⑤decorated ⑥Certainly ⑦with ⑧to care ⑨beautiful ⑩the
解析：①考查名词。句意: 中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数。故填celebration。
②考查时态和主谓一致。why引导的是一个表语从句, 从句的主语为动名词短语"decorating with plants, fruits and flowers", 所以谓语动词用单数, 并且此处讲的是客观事实, 用一般现在时。
③考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语动词为represent, 空格处为非谓语动词。the earth与come之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词短语做后置定语。
④考查短语。more than不仅仅, 不只是。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句中them指代前句中的"Orange trees", 与decorate之间为动宾关系, 所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填decorated。
⑥考查副词。此处修饰整个句子, 且位于句首。故填Certainly。
⑦考查短语。be associated with意为"与......有关"。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处考查"be+形容词+to do"结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
⑨考查形容词。修饰名词branches, 需用形容词形式。
⑩考查冠词。这里表示特指, 故序数词前要加定冠词the, 表示"第几个"。
30、答案：
Notice
    The Sunflower Art Society is a friendly organization which welcomes students of all levels of art experience. It aims to promote students' interest in art and give them professional help in painting, designing, photography, etc.
    Joining the Sunflower Art Society will give you experience working as an artist, opportunities to meet famous artists, and a chance to have your work shown in the school gallery.
    What are you waiting for? Come on and sign up!
The Sunflower Art Society
解析：
31、答案：
Paragraph 1:
    One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben. After his death, the room was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Leo couldn't help staring at the only window, tears pouring down his cheeks. Dying to see the view described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world through the window.
Paragraph 2:
    However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldn't believe what he thought to be a beautiful scene was just a blank wall. After all, Ben's descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what could have inspired his dead roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window, the nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you." It was Ben's devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo's world.
解析：