专题12+高二下学期期末模拟预测卷（选必三至选必四）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

这是一份专题12+高二下学期期末模拟预测卷（选必三至选必四）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019），共32页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围，98等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023 高二英语下学期期末模拟预测卷
（时间90分钟，满分120分）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 测试范围：选择性必修第三册和选择性必修第四册。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the at of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience able to experience a different way of the ant.
True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (标志性的) paintings of Vincent Van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.
You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS—$99.99●Priority access
●Van Gogh carpet (a gift for you)
●Limited edition poster
PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99●Van Gogh carpet (rental)
●Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99●Admission only
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99●Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)
●Admission only
●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home decor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
1．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit________.
A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modem way
B．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown
C．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls
D．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience
2．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?
A．The gift shop. B．A website. C．The ticket office. D．An email.
3．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh carpet at least pay for the visit?
A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$184.97. D．$ 114.98.

B
Climate change, pesticides and land use changes alone cannot fully explain the decline in insect populations in Germany. Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (ICB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.
The biomass (生物量) of flying insects has decreased by more than 75 per cent — this alarming figure made front page news in autumn 2017. The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years, and concluded that changes of climate and habitat are to blame for the decline in insect populations. At the same time, they pointed out that these impacts alone are unable to explain this dramatic decline.
The scientists analyzed all recent studies on the effects of artificial light at night on insects, and found that there is strong evidence to suggest a credible link between light pollution and declines in insect populations. For example, flying insects are attracted by artificial light — and, at the same time, are removed from other ecosystems — and die from exhaustion or as easy prey.
A decline in insect populations in agricultural areas not only means a decline in species diversity, but also endangers important ecosystem services. Also, changes in the occurrence and behaviour of pests such as aphids or their enemies such as beetles and spiders can disturb the balance of this well-tuned system. Furthermore, artificial light at night may also have a direct impact on the growth and flowering time of plants, and therefore on yield.
The overview study shows that artificial light at night is widely present and can have complex impacts in agricultural areas, with unknown consequences for biodiversity and crop production. Thus, light pollution should be generally considered as a potential ecosystem disturbance in future studies to identify ways in which practical steps can be taken to reduce environmental concerns.
4．What is the new finding of IGB?
A．There is an insect decline in Germany.
B．Light pollution may cause an insect decline.
C．Artificial light at night is widely present.
D．Climate change is a reason for the insect decline.
5．What did the study lasting 27 years focus on?
A．The impacts of light pollution. B．The varieties of flying insects.
C．The reasons for climate changes. D．The population of flying insects.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The cause of insect decline.
B．The areas experiencing insect decline.
C．The consequence of insect decline.
D．The species suffering from insect decline.
7．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Environment. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Society.

C
Founded in 1998 by Andrzej Adamcio, the company called Anmet was originally started to provide manufacturing companies with solutions for metals recycling. In 2014, Adamcio began to recognize that there was a growing need for solutions, for recycling composite wind turbine blades (复合风力发电机叶片) at the end of their life spans. Using his experience in metals recycling, Adamcio began to work on ways to recycle glass and carbon fiber composite blades, and today, wind blade recycling has become one of Anmet’s main focuses and a major area for growth going forward.
In the long term, Anmet’s recycling solution involves the physical repurposing (赋予新用途)of glass fiber wind turbine blades. The company’s services start on-site: representatives will travel to a wind farm and dismantle the blade into sections, followed by transport of the parts back to the Anmet’s facility for reconstruction into architecture or infrastructure products. There are several environmental advantages to this type of recycling. For example, repurposing blades rather than completely destroying them via burning, breaking them into pieces or other means costs less energy, is less costly and produces less emissions and dust.
The company has filed patents for other infrastructure solutions currently going through testing at Rzeszow University of Technology, including geotechnical blocks (岩土工程砌块) for road slope strengthening. Replacing typical steel or steel-strengthened concrete road barriers with repurposed glass fiber wind blade components enables greater resistance to damage from corrosive(腐蚀性的) soil environments. The blocks can be adapted in shape to fit the needs of a particular situation. So far, Anmet has built and trialed early models of these blocks, and is working toward registering them for construction use within the European Union, with hopes of extending into the U.S. market as well.
8．What was Anmet’s initial focus?
A．Manufacturing wind turbine blades. B．Dealing with metal recycling.
C．Recycling wind turbine blades. D．Extending life spans of wind blades.
9．What does Anmet aim to do in the future?
A．Build wind blades without using carbon fiber.
B．Repurpose retired wind blades for infrastructure.
C．Reconstruct wind farms into architecture.
D．Deal with wind blades using energy-consuming ways.
10．What does the underlined word ”dismantle“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Take apart. B．Break through. C．Cut in. D．Turn down.
11．What can we know about Anmet’s geotechnical blocks?
A．They are filled with steel or steel-strengthened concrete.
B．They can scarcely fight against corrosive soil.
C．They can be adjusted for a special circumstance.
D．They have been used in road building in the USA．

第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think. Poems are a lot like song lyrics. A good poem reveals an honest feeling about something. ____12____
____13____ — little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel? You can do just about anything in a poem. That’s why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules.
Then, choose your topic. What would you like your poem to be about? ____14____, your poem will be more powerful.
Now freely write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Do any words or phrases stand out? Circle these to use in your poem.
Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). ____15____, but it should show your feelings about the topic. And it should sound nice to you.
Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. ____16____? If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.
I believe that poetry is the most exquisite (优美的) form of writing. And anyone can write a poem if they want to.
A．First, pay attention to the world around you
B．Explore different types of poems
C．If you choose a topic you feel strongly about
D．Follow these steps to write a poem
E．It doesn’t have to use sentences
F．Do you like the way it sounds
G．Choose a paragraph from a favourite book and turn it into a poem

第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa, Michael, and Emma were good friends. They were reading the script (剧本) and getting ready to try out for a part in the school ____17____. However, when their drama teacher, Mrs. Anderson, called out the ____18____ of the students with acting parts, they did not hear their names called.
They were asked to be the set (布景) designers, whose job was to ____19____ the decorations on the stage. Lisa was ____20____ because she performed well at the tryout. But she had a(n) ____21____ “If the girl who got the starring part (主演) gets sick or something, I’ll have the chance. So, I’d better know the lines perfectly.”
For the next month the set-design team ____22____ after school every day. Emma and Michael cut, fixed and painted, while Lisa sat in the corner, learning the ____23____ of the starring part. She could see that the sets were going ____24____, but she did not think it mattered.
That evening, when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal (排练), she was ____25____ because the rainbow had not been painted. So the actors had to rehearse without the sets.
As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with no sets, she ____26____ she was ruining it although she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it. Lisa decided that if she could not act, she could help ____27____ the story with excellent sets.
The set-design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets ____28____ and looking wonderful.
At the end of the play on opening night, their teacher had the set-design team come out to take a bow (鞠躬). The audience ____29____ for the set designers just as loudly as it had for the actors. It seemed that the sets were also ____30____ of the show! From this experience, Lisa came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer, she could achieve her ____31____.
17．A．newspaper B．work C．trip D．play
18．A．names B．parts C．numbers D．grades
19．A．check B．move C．clean D．build
20．A．excited B．confident C．unhappy D．worried
21．A．lesson B．idea C．meeting D．party
22．A．met B．trained C．ran D．rested
23．A．plans B．lines C．answers D．opinions
24．A．smoothly B．easily C．normally D．slowly
25．A．disappointed B．frightened C．relaxed    . D．bored
26．A．heard B．remembered C．realized D．replied
27．A．learn B．tell C．teach D．write
28．A．copied B．cut C．repaired D．finished
29．A．clapped B．cared C．waited D．looked
30．A．masters B．teachers C．stars... D．directors
31．A．balance B．success C．promise D．freedom

第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
32．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______(damage) seriously.
33．The medal is being strongly ________ (contest)by eight gymnasts.
34．His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly _________ (set).
35．Please keep us ______(inform) of the status of this project.
36．He has made sufficient preparations for the interview and attempts ______(select) by that company.
37．We guarantee ___________(replace) the broken door free of charge.
38．She was worn ________ from taking care of her sick mother. To her relief, her mother made a good recovery.
39．I found a ________ (dust) bag under my bed when I was cleaning my room last night.
40．Change is founded on _________(dedicate), collaboration and hope. All the ingredients should be in place.
41．Compared to his ________(greed) brother,he has won many friends for his generosity.

第三节 根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
42． 除了科幻小说，我也热爱儿童文学。(Apart from)

43．据传说这个湖是一位神仙的眼泪积聚而成的。(Legend has it that...)(汉译英)

44．这首代代相传的歌曲起到了呼吁人们共迎挑战的作用。 (serve) （汉译英）

45．他们下了个决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的全部体重。(make a resolution)(汉译英)

46．我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(inspire sb. to do)(汉译英)

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
47．为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高对濒危动物保护意识，你校英语俱乐部于近期组织会员们参观了你市北郊的野生动物园。假如你是俱乐部成员兼校英语网站记者，请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和过程;
2．简要评论。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2．报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。
English Club explored the Wildlife Park
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分20分）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up, I’ve always been compared to my mother in appearance, personality and for my caring nature. It’s my favorite praise because my mom is the most influential woman in my life. The world has considered healthcare workers as modern heroes, which is a truly deserved title, but my mom proved her hero status to me years ago.
My mother worked as a registered nurse at Temple University Hospital. Recently, she was offered a position in Temple’s cardiac intensive care unit. During the past two years of the pandemic, my mom has been consumed with work as a nurse at Temple University Hospital, caring for hundreds of COVID-19 patients. She contracted the virus twice, resulting in the loss of her taste and smell. Although her work can be an emotional rollercoaster (过山车), she never faltered in her desire to help people.
Before working as a nurse, when I was four and my sister was two years old, my mom was a stay-at-home mom. She often got her hands full at home and began a part-time cashier position at Toys “R” Us, but she knew she had a more fulfilling career path ahead of her. She was driven by her passion to help people and enrolled at the Community College of Philadelphia in January 2009 to complete an associate degree in Culture, Science, and Technology.
As young kids, my sister and I tended to get in the way of my mom’s schoolwork, often distracting her by making messes around the house and constantly yelling out her name. Still, we sometimes managed to help her.
During the holidays, our house was decorated with Christmas-themed stuffed animals (动物玩偶) on our couch. One day, my sister and I saw my mom talking to them and we thought she looked silly, so I asked her what she was talking about. She said she was giving the stuffed animals an important presentation because she was anxious about doing it in front of her classmates.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Needing to be involved, I ran upstairs and grabbed my favorite stuffed animals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day when I was seven, my mother decided to apply for nursing degree.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________













2022-2023 高二英语下学期期末模拟预测卷
（时间90分钟，满分120分）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 测试范围：选修第三册和选修第四册。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the at of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience able to experience a different way of the ant.
True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (标志性的) paintings of Vincent Van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.
You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS—$99.99●Priority access
●Van Gogh carpet (a gift for you)
●Limited edition poster
PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99●Van Gogh carpet (rental)
●Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99●Admission only
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99●Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)
●Admission only
●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home decor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
1．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit________.
A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modem way
B．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown
C．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls
D．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience
2．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?
A．The gift shop. B．A website. C．The ticket office. D．An email.
3．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh carpet at least pay for the visit?
A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$184.97. D．$ 114.98.

【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式，本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
B
Climate change, pesticides and land use changes alone cannot fully explain the decline in insect populations in Germany. Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (ICB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.
The biomass (生物量) of flying insects has decreased by more than 75 per cent — this alarming figure made front page news in autumn 2017. The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years, and concluded that changes of climate and habitat are to blame for the decline in insect populations. At the same time, they pointed out that these impacts alone are unable to explain this dramatic decline.
The scientists analyzed all recent studies on the effects of artificial light at night on insects, and found that there is strong evidence to suggest a credible link between light pollution and declines in insect populations. For example, flying insects are attracted by artificial light — and, at the same time, are removed from other ecosystems — and die from exhaustion or as easy prey.
A decline in insect populations in agricultural areas not only means a decline in species diversity, but also endangers important ecosystem services. Also, changes in the occurrence and behaviour of pests such as aphids or their enemies such as beetles and spiders can disturb the balance of this well-tuned system. Furthermore, artificial light at night may also have a direct impact on the growth and flowering time of plants, and therefore on yield.
The overview study shows that artificial light at night is widely present and can have complex impacts in agricultural areas, with unknown consequences for biodiversity and crop production. Thus, light pollution should be generally considered as a potential ecosystem disturbance in future studies to identify ways in which practical steps can be taken to reduce environmental concerns.
4．What is the new finding of IGB?
A．There is an insect decline in Germany.
B．Light pollution may cause an insect decline.
C．Artificial light at night is widely present.
D．Climate change is a reason for the insect decline.
5．What did the study lasting 27 years focus on?
A．The impacts of light pollution. B．The varieties of flying insects.
C．The reasons for climate changes. D．The population of flying insects.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The cause of insect decline.
B．The areas experiencing insect decline.
C．The consequence of insect decline.
D．The species suffering from insect decline.
7．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Environment. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Society.

【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。来自IGB的科学家们现在发现，严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内陆渔业研究所（ICB）的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染)”可知，ICB的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧减少的地区也存在严重的光污染。由此可知，光污染可能导致飞虫数量减少。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years.(这项于2017年发表的研究分析了过去27年间农业景观中选定保护区内飞虫生物量的变化趋势)”可知，为期27年的研究关注的是飞虫的种群数量。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“A decline in insect populations in agricultural areas not only means a decline in species diversity, but also endangers important ecosystem services. Also, changes in the occurrence and behaviour of pests such as aphids or their enemies such as beetles and spiders can disturb the balance of this well-tuned system. Furthermore, artificial light at night may also have a direct impact on the growth and flowering time of plants, and therefore on yield.(农业地区昆虫数量的减少不仅意味着物种多样性的下降，而且还危及重要的生态系统服务。此外，害虫如蚜虫或其天敌如甲虫和蜘蛛的发生和行为的变化可能会扰乱这个良好调节系统的平衡。此外，夜间人工照明也可能直接影响植物的生长和开花时间，从而影响产量)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫数量减少的后果。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内陆渔业研究所（ICB）的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染)”可知，本文介绍了来自IGB的科学家们现在发现，严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。由此推知，本文可能出自报纸的《环境》专栏。故选A。

C
Founded in 1998 by Andrzej Adamcio, the company called Anmet was originally started to provide manufacturing companies with solutions for metals recycling. In 2014, Adamcio began to recognize that there was a growing need for solutions, for recycling composite wind turbine blades (复合风力发电机叶片) at the end of their life spans. Using his experience in metals recycling, Adamcio began to work on ways to recycle glass and carbon fiber composite blades, and today, wind blade recycling has become one of Anmet’s main focuses and a major area for growth going forward.
In the long term, Anmet’s recycling solution involves the physical repurposing (赋予新用途)of glass fiber wind turbine blades. The company’s services start on-site: representatives will travel to a wind farm and dismantle the blade into sections, followed by transport of the parts back to the Anmet’s facility for reconstruction into architecture or infrastructure products. There are several environmental advantages to this type of recycling. For example, repurposing blades rather than completely destroying them via burning, breaking them into pieces or other means costs less energy, is less costly and produces less emissions and dust.
The company has filed patents for other infrastructure solutions currently going through testing at Rzeszow University of Technology, including geotechnical blocks (岩土工程砌块) for road slope strengthening. Replacing typical steel or steel-strengthened concrete road barriers with repurposed glass fiber wind blade components enables greater resistance to damage from corrosive(腐蚀性的) soil environments. The blocks can be adapted in shape to fit the needs of a particular situation. So far, Anmet has built and trialed early models of these blocks, and is working toward registering them for construction use within the European Union, with hopes of extending into the U.S. market as well.
8．What was Anmet’s initial focus?
A．Manufacturing wind turbine blades. B．Dealing with metal recycling.
C．Recycling wind turbine blades. D．Extending life spans of wind blades.
9．What does Anmet aim to do in the future?
A．Build wind blades without using carbon fiber.
B．Repurpose retired wind blades for infrastructure.
C．Reconstruct wind farms into architecture.
D．Deal with wind blades using energy-consuming ways.
10．What does the underlined word ”dismantle“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Take apart. B．Break through. C．Cut in. D．Turn down.
11．What can we know about Anmet’s geotechnical blocks?
A．They are filled with steel or steel-strengthened concrete.
B．They can scarcely fight against corrosive soil.
C．They can be adjusted for a special circumstance.
D．They have been used in road building in the USA．

【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Anmet公司如何将废旧风力发电机叶片重新利用，发展可持续环保技术的情况。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Founded in 1998 by Andrzej Adamcio, the company called Anmet was originally started to provide manufacturing companies with solutions for metals recycling. (Anmet公司由Andrzej Adamcio于1998年创立，最初是为制造企业提供金属回收解决方案。)”可知，Anmet公司最初的重点是处理金属回收。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the long term, Anmet’s recycling solution involves the physical repurposing (赋予新用途)of glass fiber wind turbine blades.(从长远来看，Anmet的回收解决方案涉及玻璃纤维风力涡轮机叶片的物理再利用。)”可知，Anmet公司的目标是将退役的风力发电机叶片用于基础设施。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“In the long term, Anmet’s recycling solution involves the physical repurposing (赋予新用途)of glass fiber wind turbine blades. The company’s services start on-site: representatives will travel to a wind farm(从长远来看，Anmet的回收解决方案涉及玻璃纤维风力涡轮机叶片的物理再利用。公司的服务从现场开始：代表将前往风电场)”以及划线词之后“the blade into sections, followed by transport of the parts back to the Anmet’s facility for reconstruction into architecture or infrastructure products.(将叶片分成几个部分，然后将这些部件运送回Anmet的工厂，重新组装成建筑或基础设施产品。)”可推知Anmet的工厂在将玻璃纤维风力涡轮机叶片重新组装成建筑或基础设施产品之前需要将其分解成几部分，所以划线词dismantle的意思与A项Take apart意思相近。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Replacing typical steel or steel-strengthened concrete road barriers with repurposed glass fiber wind blade components enables greater resistance to damage from corrosive(腐蚀性的) soil environments. The blocks can be adapted in shape to fit the needs of a particular situation.(用重新利用的玻璃纤维风叶片组件取代典型的钢或钢增强混凝土道路屏障，可以更好地抵抗腐蚀性土壤环境的破坏。这些砌块可以根据特定情况的需要进行形状调整。)”可知，Anmet的岩土工程砌块可以根据特殊情况进行调整。故选C项。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think. Poems are a lot like song lyrics. A good poem reveals an honest feeling about something. ____12____
____13____ — little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel? You can do just about anything in a poem. That’s why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules.
Then, choose your topic. What would you like your poem to be about? ____14____, your poem will be more powerful.
Now freely write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Do any words or phrases stand out? Circle these to use in your poem.
Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). ____15____, but it should show your feelings about the topic. And it should sound nice to you.
Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. ____16____? If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.
I believe that poetry is the most exquisite (优美的) form of writing. And anyone can write a poem if they want to.
A．First, pay attention to the world around you
B．Explore different types of poems
C．If you choose a topic you feel strongly about
D．Follow these steps to write a poem
E．It doesn’t have to use sentences
F．Do you like the way it sounds
G．Choose a paragraph from a favourite book and turn it into a poem

【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E 16．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为写诗比我们想象的简单，分享了尝试写诗的具体步骤。
12．根据前文“Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think.”（你试过写诗吗？这比你想象的要简单。）和后文具体的写诗的步骤可知，本段引入写诗的话题，空处在段尾，需引起后文的写诗的步骤。D项“Follow these steps to write a poem”（按照这些步骤来写诗）符合语境。故选D。
13．空处位于段首，需统领本段后文内容。根据后文“… little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel? You can do just about anything in a poem.”（……小的事物、大的事物、人、动物、建筑、事件等等。你看到、听到、尝到、闻到和感觉到什么？你可以在诗里做任何事。）可知，后文具体介绍写诗的内容应围绕个人的感知，空处应该会点明写诗需要围绕周围的世界。A项“First, pay attention to the world around you”（首先，关注你周围的世界）符合语境，其中的“First”和后面段落中的“Then”呼应。故选A。
14．根据前文“Then, choose your topic. What would you like your poem to be about?”（然后，选择你的主题。你希望你的诗是关于什么的？）可知，本段介绍写诗的主题选择，空处应该会回答前文的问题。C项“If you choose a topic you feel strongly about”（如果你选择了一个你感觉很强烈的话题）符合语境，回答了前文的问题，其中的“feel strongly about”和后文的“more powerful”呼应。故选C。
15．根据前文“Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵).”（写你的诗。记住，一首诗不一定要押韵。）可知，本段介绍写诗过程中语言方面的注意点，空处应该会承接前文说明不一定要遵守的规则。E项“It doesn’t have to use sentences”（它不需要使用句子）符合语境，承接前文，可以和后文形成语义的转折。故选E。
16．根据前文“Have a friend read your poem aloud to you.”（让一个朋友为你朗读你的诗。）和后文“If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.”（如果不喜欢，回去重写你不喜欢的部分。）可知，本段介绍通过朗读来润色诗歌，空处需承上启下，应该会讨论对朗读出来的诗歌的感受。F项“Do you like the way it sounds”（你喜欢它听起来的样子吗）符合语境，其中的“sounds”和前文的“read… aloud”呼应。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa, Michael, and Emma were good friends. They were reading the script (剧本) and getting ready to try out for a part in the school ____17____. However, when their drama teacher, Mrs. Anderson, called out the ____18____ of the students with acting parts, they did not hear their names called.
They were asked to be the set (布景) designers, whose job was to ____19____ the decorations on the stage. Lisa was ____20____ because she performed well at the tryout. But she had a(n) ____21____ “If the girl who got the starring part (主演) gets sick or something, I’ll have the chance. So, I’d better know the lines perfectly.”
For the next month the set-design team ____22____ after school every day. Emma and Michael cut, fixed and painted, while Lisa sat in the corner, learning the ____23____ of the starring part. She could see that the sets were going ____24____, but she did not think it mattered.
That evening, when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal (排练), she was ____25____ because the rainbow had not been painted. So the actors had to rehearse without the sets.
As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with no sets, she ____26____ she was ruining it although she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it. Lisa decided that if she could not act, she could help ____27____ the story with excellent sets.
The set-design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets ____28____ and looking wonderful.
At the end of the play on opening night, their teacher had the set-design team come out to take a bow (鞠躬). The audience ____29____ for the set designers just as loudly as it had for the actors. It seemed that the sets were also ____30____ of the show! From this experience, Lisa came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer, she could achieve her ____31____.
17．A．newspaper B．work C．trip D．play
18．A．names B．parts C．numbers D．grades
19．A．check B．move C．clean D．build
20．A．excited B．confident C．unhappy D．worried
21．A．lesson B．idea C．meeting D．party
22．A．met B．trained C．ran D．rested
23．A．plans B．lines C．answers D．opinions
24．A．smoothly B．easily C．normally D．slowly
25．A．disappointed B．frightened C．relaxed    . D．bored
26．A．heard B．remembered C．realized D．replied
27．A．learn B．tell C．teach D．write
28．A．copied B．cut C．repaired D．finished
29．A．clapped B．cared C．waited D．looked
30．A．masters B．teachers C．stars... D．directors
31．A．balance B．success C．promise D．freedom

【答案】
17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述丽莎和同学在学校戏剧中担任布景设计师的经历，明白了无论是扮演角色还是做布景设计师，她都能获得成功。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在读剧本，准备试演学校戏剧中的一个角色。A. newspaper报纸；B. work工作；C. trip旅行；D. play戏剧。根据上文“getting ready to try out for a part(准备试演一个角色)”可知，此处是指在“戏剧”中扮演角色。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们的戏剧老师安德森夫人喊出有表演角色的学生的名字时，他们没有听到他们的名字。A. names名字；B. parts部分；C. numbers数字；D. grades等级。根据下文“they did not hear their names called.(他们没有听到有人叫他们的名字。)”可知，此处是指喊出有表演角色的学生的“名字”。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被要求做布景设计师，他们的工作是在舞台上布置装饰品。A. check检查；B. move移动；C. clean打扫；D. build建造、布置。根据空格后的“the decorations on the stage.(舞台上的装饰。)”可知，此处指“布置”装饰品。故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎不高兴，因为她在试训中表现得很好。A. excited兴奋的；B. confident自信的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“because she performed well at the tryout(因为她在选拔时表现很好)”可知，丽莎表现很好却没有自己的名字，所以应该是感到“不高兴的”故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她有个想法：“如果得到主演角色的女孩生病了或怎么了，我就有机会。所以，我最好把台词背得烂熟。”A. lesson课、教训；B. idea主意；C. meeting会面；D. party聚会。根据下文“If the girl who got the starring part (主演) gets sick or something, I’ll have the chance. So, I’d better know the lines perfectly.(如果得到主演角色的女孩生病了或怎么了，我就有机会。所以，我最好把台词背得烂熟。)”可知，这是丽莎的一个“想法”。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，布景设计团队每天放学后都要开会。A. met开会、会面；B. trained培训；C. ran跑；D. rested休息。根据下文的after school可知，布景团队应该是在放学后“会面、开会”来研究布景的设计。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和迈克尔剪、修、刷，丽莎则坐在角落里，学习主演部分的台词。A. plans计划；B. lines台词；C. answers回答；D. opinions观点。根据上文“So, I’d better know the lines perfectly(所以，我最好把台词背得烂熟)”可知，此处是指在学习“台词”。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看得出布景走得很慢，但她认为这无关紧要。A. smoothly平稳地；B. easily容易地；C. normally正常地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文的sets可知，布景应该是“慢慢地”运行。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当老师看到排练前的布景时，她很失望，因为彩虹还没有画上。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored厌倦的。根据下文“because the rainbow had not been painted(因为彩虹还没有画上)”可知，此处应该是指丽莎是“感到失望的”故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎在没有布景的情况下观看彩排时，她意识到自己正在破坏它，尽管她本想在最后一刻介入以挽救它。A. heard听到；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. replied回答。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎决定，如果她不会演戏，她可以用出色的布景来帮助讲述这个故事。A. learn学习；B. tell告诉；C. teach讲授；D. write写。分析句意再根据空格后的story可知，此处是指“讲述”这个故事。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在工作，以使布景完成并看起来很棒。A. copied复制；B. cut切断；C. repaired修理；D. finished完成。根据下文的“looking wonderful(看起来很棒)”可知，此处是指布景“被完成”后看起来很棒。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众为布景设计师鼓掌，就像为演员鼓掌一样热烈。A. clapped鼓掌；B. cared关心；C. waited等待；D. looked看。根据下文“just as loudly as it had for the actors(就像对演员一样热烈)”可知，此处指观众为布景设计师“鼓掌”。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎布景也是这部剧的明星!A. masters主人；B. teachers教师；C. stars明星、星星；D. directors导演。根据上文第13题可知，观众为布景设计师鼓掌，就像为演员鼓掌一样热烈，所以布景也就看起来像“明星”一样。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这段经历中，丽莎明白了无论是扮演角色还是做布景师，她都能获得成功。A. balance平衡；B. success成功；C. promise承诺；D. freedom自由。分析句意再根据空格前的achieve可知，此处是指获得“成功”。故选B项。

第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
32．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______(damage) seriously.
【答案】had been damaged
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：约翰不得不把他的车送到汽车修理厂修理，因为它被严重损坏了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it 与 damage 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由 had 可知，“车子严重被破坏”这个动作发生在“修理”之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态，其构成是 had + been ＋过去分词。故填 had been damaged。
33．The medal is being strongly ________ (contest)by eight gymnasts.
【答案】contested
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：八名体操运动员正在激烈争夺奖牌。空处在句中为谓语，句子主语the medal与动词contest为动宾关系，结合句中“The medal is being strongly ”可知，此处填过去分词。故填contested。
34．His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly _________ (set).
【答案】set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的领带夹是一颗大钻石，镶嵌得很奇怪。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“diamond”和“set”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“set”的过去分词“set”，作后置定语。故填set。
35．Please keep us ______(inform) of the status of this project.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我们通报这个项目的进展情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填informed。
36．He has made sufficient preparations for the interview and attempts ______(select) by that company.
【答案】to be selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为面试做了充分的准备，并试图被那家公司选中。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。主语He与select之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。根据句意，故填to be selected。
37．We guarantee ___________(replace) the broken door free of charge.
【答案】to replace
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们保证免费更换坏了的门。短语guarantee to do sth.表示“保证做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语。故填to replace。
38．She was worn ________ from taking care of her sick mother. To her relief, her mother made a good recovery.
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语、副词。句意：她因照顾生病的母亲而疲惫不堪。让她松了一口气的是，她的母亲恢复得很好。wear out“（使）疲惫”是固定短语，句中是其被动结构。故填out。
39．I found a ________ (dust) bag under my bed when I was cleaning my room last night.
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚我打扫房间时，在床下发现了一个布满尘土的袋子。根据空格后的名词bag可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“布满尘土的”是dusty。故填dusty。
40．Change is founded on _________(dedicate), collaboration and hope. All the ingredients should be in place.
【答案】dedication
【详解】考查名词。句意：变革建立在奉献、合作和希望的基础上。所有的要素都应该到位。分析可知，所填应是名词，与之后“collaboration and hope”并列作介词“on”的宾语。“dedicate”，动词，意为“把……奉献给”，其名词形式为“dedication(奉献，献身)”。故填dedication。
41．Compared to his ________(greed) brother,he has won many friends for his generosity.
【答案】greedy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与他贪婪的兄弟相比，他因慷慨赢得了许多朋友。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填greedy。

第五节 根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
42．除了科幻小说，我也热爱儿童文学。(Apart from) (汉译英)
【答案】Apart from science fiction, I also love children’s literature.
【详解】考查介词短语和时态。表示“除了……还”短语为apart from；表示“科幻小说”短语为science fiction；主语为I；表示“热爱”应用动词love；表示“儿童文学”可知短语为children’s literature。陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Apart from science fiction, I also love children’s literature.
43．据传说这个湖是一位神仙的眼泪积聚而成的。(Legend has it that...)(汉译英)
【答案】Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
【详解】考查固定句型，一般过去式的被动语态，名词。表示“据传说”用固定句型“Legend has it that...”；表示“湖”用lake；表示“形成”用动词form，主语“湖”与“形成”之间为被动关系；因此使用被动语态，通过汉语提示可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去式的被动语态，所以为was formed，用介词by引出宾语；“眼泪”为tear，可数名词，此处“湖的形成”应该为很多眼泪，所以使用复数，神仙为god。故答案为Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
44．这首代代相传的歌曲起到了呼吁人们共迎挑战的作用。 (serve) （汉译英）
【答案】The song, passed down from generation to generation, serves as a call for people to meet challenges together.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“这首歌”翻译为The song，在句中作主语。“代代”用短语from generation to generation；“相传”用短语pass down，与主语The song之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。“起到……的作用”用短语 serve as，在句中作谓语动词；“呼吁人们共迎挑战”翻译为 a call for people to meet challenges together。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The song为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故翻译为The song, passed down from generation to generation, serves as a call for people to meet challenges together.
45．他们下了个决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的全部体重。(make a resolution)(汉译英)
【答案】They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
【详解】考查动词短语、动词时态、非谓语动词、介词、冠词。分析句意，他们已经下了决心，即事情已经发生，故用一般过去时态；表示“下决心做某事”为动词短语make a resolution to do sth；表示“减重”为lose weight；结合句子成分，“圣诞节期间增加的”为定语，gain和逻辑主语weight之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表被动和完成；“圣诞节假日期间”用during the Christmas holidays。故翻译为They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
46．我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(inspire sb. to do)(汉译英)
【答案】Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
【详解】考查动词短语。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“我们的艰巨任务”为our challenge，作主语，为单数，“是”为is，“激励”为动词motivate，“那些投票者”翻译为those voters，“鼓励某人做某事”为短语inspire sb. to do，“加入我们的事业”为join our cause，此处“激励”和“鼓励”这两个动作表示将来要发生的，应用不定式作表语，二者是并列关系，inspire前省略不定式to，故整句翻译为Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
47．为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高对濒危动物保护意识，你校英语俱乐部于近期组织会员们参观了你市北郊的野生动物园。假如你是俱乐部成员兼校英语网站记者，请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和过程;
2．简要评论。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2．报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。
English Club explored the Wildlife Park
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
English Club explored the Wildlife Park
On Dec.16th,our school English Club organized a visit to the Wildlife Park located in the northern suburb of our city,for all its members.
First we visited the indoor exhibition,where we saw many colourful pictures of different kinds of butterflies and dinosaur fossils. Then we entered the outdoor area by bus to see the wild animals,such as lions and tigers. It was really exciting. Through this activity,we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍俱乐部近期组织会员们参观北郊的野生动物园一事。内容包括：活动的时间和过程；简要评论。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：first→to start with
各种各样的：different kinds of→a different variety of
真地：really→extremely
例如：such as→for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Through this activity, we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved.
强调句：It was through this activity that we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved.
【点睛】[高分句型1]On Dec.16th, our school English Club organized a visit to the Wildlife Park located in the northern suburb of our city，for all its members. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2]First we visited the indoor exhibition, where we saw many colourful pictures of different kinds of butterflies and dinosaur fossils. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

第二节（满分20分）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up, I’ve always been compared to my mother in appearance, personality and for my caring nature. It’s my favorite praise because my mom is the most influential woman in my life. The world has considered healthcare workers as modern heroes, which is a truly deserved title, but my mom proved her hero status to me years ago.
My mother worked as a registered nurse at Temple University Hospital. Recently, she was offered a position in Temple’s cardiac intensive care unit. During the past two years of the pandemic, my mom has been consumed with work as a nurse at Temple University Hospital, caring for hundreds of COVID-19 patients. She contracted the virus twice, resulting in the loss of her taste and smell. Although her work can be an emotional rollercoaster (过山车), she never faltered in her desire to help people.
Before working as a nurse, when I was four and my sister was two years old, my mom was a stay-at-home mom. She often got her hands full at home and began a part-time cashier position at Toys “R” Us, but she knew she had a more fulfilling career path ahead of her. She was driven by her passion to help people and enrolled at the Community College of Philadelphia in January 2009 to complete an associate degree in Culture, Science, and Technology.
As young kids, my sister and I tended to get in the way of my mom’s schoolwork, often distracting her by making messes around the house and constantly yelling out her name. Still, we sometimes managed to help her.
During the holidays, our house was decorated with Christmas-themed stuffed animals (动物玩偶) on our couch. One day, my sister and I saw my mom talking to them and we thought she looked silly, so I asked her what she was talking about. She said she was giving the stuffed animals an important presentation because she was anxious about doing it in front of her classmates.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Needing to be involved, I ran upstairs and grabbed my favorite stuffed animals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day when I was seven, my mother decided to apply for nursing degree.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】    Needing to be involved, I ran upstairs and grabbed my favorite stuffed animals.Very happy, my sister also took her own stuffed animals down to help. Thinking the stuffed animals as her classmates, my mother practiced the presentation again and again. Gradually, she became more fluent and more confident. My mother gained the associate degree that she wanted eventually. My mother took care of us as before and tried her best to learn more knowledge she needed.
     One day when I was seven, my mother decided to apply for nursing degree.Once again, stuffed animals became useful. My sister and I sat aside and watched my mother preparing for her nursing degree. She gained her degree more easily than before. Willing to help others, my mother devoted herself to her career which she had pursued for a long time. My mother received recognition from many people. Now, under the influence of my mother, the hero of me, I also become a nurse.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲做全职妈妈时，仍然怀有帮助他人的热情，进入社区学院学习。作者和妹妹经常会妨碍母亲的学习，但有时也会设法帮助母亲。有一天，作者和妹妹看到母亲在对毛绒玩具练习一个重要的演示。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“需要参与，我跑上楼去抓我最喜欢的毛绒玩具。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹帮助母亲练习演示，最终母亲获得成功，照顾孩子的同时努力学习。
②由第二段首句内容“我七岁时的一天，我的母亲决定申请护理学位。”可知，第二段可描写母亲努力获得学位后致力于事业，在母亲的影响下，作者也成为了护士。
2.续写线索：作者和妹妹帮忙——母亲练习演示——获得成功并继续学习——申请护理学位——母亲致力于事业——作者成为护士
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/give sb. a hand
②照顾：take care of/look after
③为……准备：prepare for/make preparations for
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/pleased
②自信的：confident/positive
【点睛】【高分句型1】 My mother gained the associate degree that she wanted eventually. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Willing to help others, my mother devoted herself to her career which she had pursued for a long time.（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）