2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练五50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练五50分阅读提分练，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·沈阳市高三统考]
Internatinal Summer Prgram：
Spiderman at Hyts Cinema Carusel
Jin us fr an afternn f superheres as yu watch Spider­Man: NWayHme at Hyts, and catch up with ther Curtin internatinal students als staying in Perth ver the summer break.
Schedule
•1 pm: Students arrive at Hyts, sign in and purchase any fd r drink that they wuld like.
•1：30 pm: The film begins!
•4 pm: The film cncludes, and students leave the cinema.
As Curtin has paid part f the cst f the film, the reduced student ticket is $10. If yu wuld like any fd r drink, please bring additinal mney t purchase it.
This activity is nly available t internatinal students wh have applied fr a curse at Curtin University nw.
Places are limited s bk yur spt nw! Please use yur Curtin student email t register fr the event.
Imprtant Infrmatin
By signing up fr this activity, yu declare that yu are a Curtin internatinal student ver the age f 18 and have read the infrmatin abve. Yu als agree t：
* Declare all yur medical r accessibility requirements that rganizers must be aware f and infrm the rganizers if yu have any illnesses r injuries n the day.
* Behave accrding t the Curtin Student Charter (章程) and accept that ging against the Charter may result in yur remval frm the activity.
•If yu're under 18, please call 9266 3954 fr further infrmatin n hw t prceed.
1．Wh is the activity targeted at?
A．Internatinal students in Perth.
B．Students desiring t attend Curtin University.
C.Students lving superher mvies.
D．Current Curtin internatinal students.
2．Which f the fllwing might result in disqualificatin?
A．Being under the age f 18.
B．Failing t fllw the Charter.
C．Bringing fd and drink privately.
D．Registering with Curtin email addresses.
3．What is the text?
A．A film review.
B．An admissin ntice.
C．A theatre prgramme.
D．An activity annuncement.
B
[2023·贵阳市学期监测]Brn in 1902, Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsman (制图员) wh brught abut a small revlutin in the early 1930s when he created a cmpletely new map f the Lndn Undergrund.
Befre Beck's design, early maps were usually drawn t a gegraphically accurate scale (比例). Map designers simply placed the subway lines n standard maps f the city streets. These maps clearly shwed the subway lines that reached the areas utside the centre f Lndn, but they made it difficult t make ut the busy lines that jined directly under central Lndn.
In the 1930s, Beck came up with a slutin that wuld nt take the gegraphical accuracy int accunt. He created a map that was a scaled­dwn linear diagram f the subway lines. Mre a basic utline f the lines than a true­t­life map, it didn't tell travelers abut hw far it actually was between tw pints. Beck's map had a clean structure with clured lines. His idea was t create the plainest guide t shw travelers hw t get frm ne statin t anther.
It's nt clear what inspired him t start the prject; he wasn't asked t d it, but likely develped his design in his free time, while between jbs. It was mre a presentatin f his being inventive, in seeing a prblem and cming up with an answer t it, than a respnse t public demand.
His design was then presented t the Lndn Passenger Transprt Bard, whse members refused t accept it, feeling that nt shwing relative distances between statins was silly and unreasnable. Still, after a time, in rder t increase subway ridership and therefre earn mre mney, the Bard decided t print a limited number f cpies. Gradually, Beck's map became a huge success.
Fr mst f his life, Beck cntinued t make small imprvements t the diagram, but he kept its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic methd f mapping has been generally accepted and fllwed in the field f infrmatin design nt nly in Lndn but als arund the wrld.
4．What is the disadvantage f early subway maps?
A.They were nt t scale.
B．They were hard t draw.
C．They were nt user­friendly.
D．They were seldm updated.
5．Which aspect f a subway map did Beck fcus n?
A．Its simplicity.
B．Its vivid details.
C．Its cmpleteness.
D．Its gegraphical accuracy.
6．What d we knw abut Beck's map frm Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．It was created accidentally.
B．It was an immediate success.
C．It was a reflectin f his creativity.
D．It was designed t meet public need.
7．Hw did Beck cntribute t the wrld?
A．He changed the cnstructin f subways.
B．He inspired designers t imprve subway maps.
C．He made the first scaled­dwn linear map.
D．He prvided a mdel fr the design f subway maps.
C
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试]It's ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu've been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu're tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant (香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu'll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu'd better believe yur favrite fast­fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd (放纵型食品) catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn't quite as appealing as it was just mments ag, but nw yu've invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn­junk­fd­related smell，” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds，” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn't have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it's the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
8．What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
A．They hardly affect peple's fd chices.
B．They can make a difference in marketing.
C．They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D．They finally decrease peple's purchase desire.
9．What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A．An example. B．An argument.
C．A cmparisn. D．A cmment.
10．Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A．The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
B．The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C．The behavir f smelling fd desn't equal eating it.
D．The brain can't tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Train yur brain t resist junk fd
B．Smells f junk fd can keep yu ff it
C．Watch ut fr tricky marketing tls
D．Fd addictin is never abut willpwer
D
Frests absrb huge amunts f carbn dixide (CO2) frm Earth's atmsphere, which makes them a key part f easing climate change. But humans may have already made the wrld's largest rainfrest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental t—the battle against greenhuse gases, a new study finds.
Accrding t the study, the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large­scale (大规模的) human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set t clear land fr agriculture and industry—respnsible fr mst f the CO2 emissins (排放量) frm the regin and the htter dry seasns.
“The first very bad news is that frest burning prduces arund three times mre CO2 than the frest absrbs，” lead authr f the study Luciana Gatti said. “The secnd bad news is that the places where defrestatin is 30 percent r mre shw carbn emissins 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent f frest is destryed.”
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements f CO2 and CO cncentratin at fur spts in the Brazilian Amazn cllected frm 2010 t 2018. The team fund that, n average, fires pured abut 1.6 billin tns f CO2 int the atmsphere each year, while healthy trees absrbed nly abut half a billin tns. The team als fund that, while the Eastern Amazn, which has seen histrically greater amunts f defrestatin ver the past 40 years, has becme a place where carbn emissins are frm, the Western Amazn, which has seen much less defrestatin, is neither a carbn “prducer” nr a carbn sink. There, CO2 absrptin by healthy frests balances the emissins frm fires.
The Amazn Basin cntains abut 2.8 millin square miles f jungle, representing mre than half f the trpical (热带的) rainfrest area remaining n Earth. “Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn. Imagine if we culd keep the Amazn frm fires, the frest culd be a carbn sink，” Gatti said. “But we are ding the ppsite—we are accelerating climate change.”
12．What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Harmful. B．Sensitive.
C．Respnsible. D．Ineffective.
13．Which is the majr cause f the Amazn's carbn imbalance?
A．Climate change.
B．Industrial develpment.
C．Human activity.
D．Natural wildfires.
14．What did the researchers discver in their study?
A.The Eastern Amazn is relatively better­preserved.
B．The Amazn witnessed mre fires frm 2010 t 2018.
C．The majrity f frest fires resulted frm defrestatin.
D．The Amazn rainfrest creates mre CO2 than it absrbs.
15．What des Gatti imply at the end f the text?
A.Mre frests shuld have been prtected.
B．The Amazn rainfrest is shrinking rapidly.
C.Peple shuld greatly reduce their carbn ftprint.
D．Preventing fires helps imprve the Amazn's cnditin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·济宁市高三模拟]Whether yu are lking fr a chance t add t yur wrk experience r push yurself utside f yur cmfrt zne, vlunteering abrad is a decisin that will benefit yu fr the rest f yur life. __1__
When vlunteering verseas as an undergraduate, yu can gain hands­n experience in yur chsen field. __2__ Besides, experiencing vlunteer wrk abrad will als make yu mre pen­minded, imprve yur understanding f the wrld, let yu experience different cultures first­hand, sharpen yur language skills and even change the curse f yur life!
Many f the cllege student vlunteers travel independently, which pushes them ut f their cmfrt zne and makes their cnfidence grw. __3__ But yu will never actually be alne. Many f yur fellw vlunteers will becme yur friends fr life. Yu'll als frm strng cnnectins with the lcal peple yu'll be wrking with.
__4__ Vlunteer trips fr cllege students are available year­rund. If yu want t jin in a vlunteer prgram abrad during yur break, yu can take the spring r winter break, which enables yu t cntribute t a meaningful prject, meet peple frm acrss the glbe and explre a new cuntry!
Yu may als want t knw hw t find the best prgrams. As with chsing the right schl, when it cmes t vlunteering abrad, research is imprtant! __5__ That will ensure yu the right prgram fr yu. Cnsider yur skills and mtivatins fr vlunteering abrad befre making yur chice.
A．Yu may als travel by yurself smetimes.
B.There are plenty mre prjects t chse frm.
C．This is perfect if yu are a persn wh lves t travel.
D．What's mre, chse a prper time t make yur jurney.
E．Here are what yu need t knw abut vlunteering abrad.
F．Yu need t check the prgram yu intend t vlunteer fr.
G．Mre imprtantly, yu can make a difference t cmmunities in need.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练（五） 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了一项面向在科廷大学就读的国际学生的假期活动。
1．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。根据文中的“This activity is nly available t internatinal students wh have applied fr a curse at Curtin University nw”可知，只有当下已经在科廷大学报读了课程的国际学生才能参加该活动。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据Imprtant Infrmatin部分中的“ging against the Charter may result in yur remval frm the activity”可知，违反科廷大学学生章程的行为可能导致你被取消活动资格，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 理解文章类型题。根据文章内容，尤其是文章标题及第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项面向在科廷大学就读的国际学生的暑期活动，应该是一则活动公告。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。为了解决早期地铁线路图中存在的问题，Harry Beck绘制了更为实用的伦敦地铁线路图。
4．答案与解析：C 推断题。根据第二段中的“but they made it difficult t make ut the busy lines that jined directly under central Lndn”可知，早期的地铁线路图使用起来很不方便。
5．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息题。根据第三段中的“Mre a basic utline f the lines than a true­t­life map”和“His idea was t create the plainest ne statin t anther”可知，Beck注重的是地铁线路图的简明性。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第四段中的“It was mre a presentatin f his being respnse t public demand”可知，Beck设计的新的地铁线路图在更大程度上是对他在解决问题方面的创造力的展现，这一行为不是为了满足公众的需求。故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据最后一段中的“His clear als arund the wrld”可知，Beck的绘图方式被广泛接受和沿用。由此可推断，Beck为地铁线路图设计提供了一个范例。
C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。
8．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第一段中的“Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur that research t their advantage”可知，垃圾食品公司知道他们的产品的气味会激起人们的购买欲望，在营销中也会利用这一特点谋利。
9．答案与解析：A 推断题。根据第二段首句“Let's take a clser lk at this prcess”和下文内容可知，本段以人们自身的经历为例，具体说明垃圾食品的气味对人们的购买行为产生的影响。故A项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 推断题。根据第三段中的“extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds”和第四段中的“Extended expsure t an indulgent fd cnsumptin f indulgent fds”可知，Biswas发现闻垃圾食品的气味的时间变长，人们购买的欲望就降低。故A项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 理解主旨要义题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望，故B项作本文标题最佳。
D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。最新研究表明，由于毁林，亚马孙雨林的碳排放总量已经超过碳吸收总量。
12．答案与解析：A 理解词汇题。根据画线词前的“and perhaps even”可知，画线词的含义应与上文中的useless属于同一范畴，且程度更深。再结合上下文内容可知，画线词所在句表示，但一项新的研究发现，人类可能已经使世界上最大的雨林在对抗温室气体的斗争中变得无用，甚至有害。画线词的含义应是“有害的，不利的”。
13．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的“the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large­scale （大规模的） human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem”可知，亚马孙雨林的碳失衡主要是由大规模人类活动造成的，故选C。
14．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。根据第三段中的“frest burning the frest absrbs”可知，亚马孙雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故选D。
15．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据最后一段中的“Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the frest culd be a carbn sink”可知，限制毁林，尤其是森林大火，是改变亚马孙地区这种危险趋势的关键。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了到国外做志愿者的好处及一些注意事项。
1．答案与解析：E 上文谈到不管你是正在寻找机会增加工作经验，还是让自己走出舒适区，去国外做志愿者都是一个会让你终身受益的决定；下文介绍了到国外做志愿者的好处、适合的时间及项目选择。由此可知，空处内容与到国外做志愿者有关。E项“以下是关于在国外做志愿者你需要知道的事情”与上下文衔接紧密。
2．答案与解析：G 上文谈到国外志愿者工作使你获得实践经验；下文谈到国外志愿者工作将会增进你对世界的理解，强化你的语言技能等。由此可知，空处讲的依旧是去国外做志愿者的好处。G项“更重要的是，你可以对困难群体产生重大影响”是去国外做志愿者的好处之一，与上下文衔接紧密。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Many f the cllege student vlunteers travel independently”和下文中的“But yu will never actually be alne. Many f yur fellw vlunteers will becme yur friends fr life”可知，空处的内容与独自一人旅行有关，且与下文构成转折关系。A项“有时你可能也要独自旅行”与下文中的“never actually be alne”相对应，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 空处是第四段的主题句，本段主要讲述了在国外做志愿者的恰当时间。D项“此外，选一个合适的时间去旅行”能够概括本段大意。下文中的“the spring r winter break”亦是提示。
5．答案与解析：F 上文提到调查很重要；下文提到那样可以确保你能找到适合你的项目。由此可知，空处应和如何找到适合自己的志愿者项目相关。F项“你需要调查一下你打算去做志愿者的项目”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。