上海高考英语应用文专项训练
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这是一份上海高考英语应用文专项训练,共15页。试卷主要包含了Directins等内容,欢迎下载使用。
应用文1.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 网课开展三周,学校公众号向同学们征集如何在网课中保持自律、提高学习效率的好点子。请你写一封电子邮件给学校公众号投稿,你的邮件需包括:1. 谈谈网课环境下自律的重要性;2. 就如何保持自律、提高学习效率提出一两个建议。 2.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,最近你校英语报正在开展“Be Someone Famous for a Day”的征文,你有意参加,写一篇文章,内容须包括:1)你希望成为哪一位名人;2)你的理由。 3.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近年来,过度减肥而威胁生命的事件屡见不鲜,对此,不少网友评论道:“这么瘦真的美吗?”,“病态审美”,“要瘦不要寿”,“价值观可能也需要引导一下”……(2022年1月15日 《南方都市报》。有些女性喜欢通过少吃或服用不同种类的药物来减肥,甚至已经痴迷于节食。请按照以下提示完成作文:你对这种问题的看法分析问题产生的原因解决该问题的建议___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是否曾因学业重压而无法入眠?你是否曾因过分担心某件事而忧心忡忡?现如今,几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请简要谈一下: 1. 你何时会感到压力大? 2. 当你感到压力大时该如何应对。 5.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将开展的班会上会要求学生对于“What leads to success”这个话题来谈谈看法。请你就此话题表达自己的观点,内容包括:1. 描述你所认为成功的要素;2. 请结合自己或他人的经历来说明你的观点。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.假设你是明启中学的李明,最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章,文中询问,在公众眼中, 什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样(role model)。请你写封信给该杂志,推荐一位你认为适合 做榜样的名人(celebrity)。你的文章须包括:1.简单介绍这位名人;2.为何这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 请根据所给图片写一篇作文,内容必须包含:1) 简要描述图片,并说明它反映的问题;2) 联系生活,谈谈你对该问题的看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你叫李华,请你以“过低碳生活”为主题,向你的同学作一次演讲,号召同学们过低碳生活,为减少二氧化碳排放做贡献。你的演讲应包括以下内容:1. 节能减排,低碳生活,人人可为2. 改变以往的生活习惯(用电,用水……)3. 出行使用公共交通参加词汇: low carbon life 低碳生活carbon emission 碳排放__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你即将毕业离校,将开启大学求学之路的序幕。回首高中三年求学路,相信你一定有许多话要说。假如你能有幸回到高一,再来重新过一轮高中生活,你会怎样规划你的了年高中生涯?Note:1.详细阐述你的规划。2.你的理由及对学弟学妹们的建议。10.Directions: Write an English composition in 110 - -130 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.科技的发展在很多方面帮助人们提高了工作或学习效率,但长时间在电子屏前也给人们带来了很多问题,比如久坐不动、视力下降等。请结合高中学生的实际情况,以“Easy tips to reduce your screen time”为题,面向全班同学做一次宣讲。 内容需包括:1) 提出2-3条减少屏幕使用时间的建议;2) 陈述你所提建议背后的理由或事实例证。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Recently, another multi-regional outbreak of COVID-19 in China has prompted many of us to return to online classes at home. Meanwhile, self-discipline is one of the essential qualities that contribute effectively to a person’s progress. To begin with, it is evident that students with self-discipline tend to stay focused for a longer time, which enables them to attain their goals. Moreover, self-disciplined students are liable to resist various temptations and develop a higher sense of control, thus shaping their characters.To cultivate self-discipline, one first needs to divide a great goal into small plans, which will help direct his efforts on a regular basis. Secondly, when taking online courses, you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices, which may distract your attention all the time. Keeping a distance with them will help you focus on your lessons more easily. Hopefully, these suggestions will be of great help to you. Take good care of yourself during the pandemic.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。网课开展三周,学校公众号向同学们征集如何在网课中保持自律、提高学习效率的好点子。请你写一封电子邮件给学校公众号投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累首先:to begin with→first of all培养:cultivate→develop显然:evident→obvious有帮助:be of great help→helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Moreover, self-disciplined students are liable to resist various temptations and develop a higher sense of control, thus shaping their characters.拓展句:Moreover, self-disciplined students are liable to resist various temptations and develop a higher sense of control, which can shape their characters.【点睛】[高分句型1] To cultivate self-discipline, one first needs to divide a great goal into small plans, which will help direct his efforts on a regular basis. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Secondly, when taking online courses, you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices, which may distract your attention all the time. (运用了状语从句的省略)2. I think I’d rather be an entertainment star as idol--XuXiDi and we usually called her “small s”. Maybe you are surprised why I regard an entertainment star as my idol. And maybe you think I’m a shallow person. Whatever you thought of me, it’s exactly “small s” who teaches me many things. “Small s” is famous for an entertainment show named “Kangxi coming” which is hosted by her and “CaiKangYong” in 2004. And she was rewarded the fortieth Golden Bell Awards for the best entertainment show's host in 2005. She is very humorous and brave. She just talks what she wants to. And it really requires a great courage for entertainment stars to behave themselves . When she is misunderstands by the others, she doesn't care about what the others comment about her and act as what she it is. That’s why I admire her particularly. Her contribution to society is showing Taiwan's culture to mainland China. And in “Kangxi coming”, she tries her best to help us know the real life of stars. What do they do, what do they worry about and what do they care about. And we know even though stars also have advantages and disadvantages just like every coin has two sides, Of course, we can get a lot of pleasure at the same time.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报正在开展“Be Someone Famous for a Day”的活动写征文介绍希望成为哪一位名人和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累惊讶的: surprised→astonished/amazed著名的:famous → known需要:require→need钦佩:admire→think highly of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句: She is very humorous and brave.拓展句: Not only is she very humorous and brave but also she doesn't care about the others' comment about her .【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatever you thought of me, it's exactly “small s” who teaches me many things. (运用了whatever引导的状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】That’s why I admire her particularly. (运用了why引导的表语从句)3. The pursuit of beauty is human nature so it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.As is known, obsessive dieting relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in media advertising. There is nothing wrong with a sensible controlled diet aimed at losing some excess weight but, when the need to diet becomes an all-consuming passion, dangers occur.Usually, preventing dieting becoming an obsession will depend on friends and relatives recognizing the warning signs. As for preventing the basic cause of this problem, that is a much more complex issue as it involves the standard mores of the society and people being aware of their responsibilities. Therefore, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting. (151 words)【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生对过度减肥这种问题的看法并分析问题产生的原因最后提出解决该问题的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累追求:pursuit→seek和……相关: relate to→ be relevant to/be connected with发生:occur→happen意识到: be aware of→ realize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Therefore, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting.拓展句:Therefore, not only can an obsession with dieting be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter but also an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting can play the same role.【点睛】[高分句型1] The pursuit of beauty is human nature so it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.(运用了that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] As is known, obsessive dieting relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in media advertising. (运用了as引导的定语从句)4. Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, I have to be faced with the coming College Entrance Examination. I fix all my attention on studies, thus making myself feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with my classmates. Besides, my parents hope that I can go to a famous university, which also adds to my stress. I have some effective ways to relieve stress. First of all, try to build up my confidence, and never give up or lose heart, no matter what happens. Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with parents is also necessary. Finally, I think we should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. In a word, less pressure, better life!【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。现如今,几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请根据所给要求,简要谈一下你何时会感到压力大以及当你感到压力大时该如何应对。【详解】1.词汇积累面对:face→ be faced with把……注意在……上:focus...on...→fix...on...著名的:well-known→ famous方法:way→ method2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. 拓展句:Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates when you are faced with difficulties and stress.【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, my parents hope that I can go to a famous university, which also adds to my stress(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] First of all, try to build up my confidence, and never give up or lose heart, no matter what happens. (运用no matter what引导让步状语从句)5.Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “What leads to success”. I would like to share my opinions on the most important factor of success and that is time management.It’s indispensable in one’s way to achievement. Taking control of time appropriately cultivates a sense of responsibility and self-discipline, holding me accountable for achieving each small goal. It is of great assistance not only in our current learning but also in the future when we approach the workplace.As in my case, the abilities of time management really benefited me a lot in adapting myself to the new learning model. By prioritizing tasks, every day was in apple-pie order. I arranged for sufficient time for reviewing and previewing, helping boost my study efficiency and consolidate the knowledge. What’s more, with a sensible time schedule, my distraction time also went down and thus my hours of work were spent more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found myself free in the afternoon and enjoyed one of my favourite novels leisurely since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. Therefore, my studying momentum and vigor is ensured.For reasons above, I am convinced that it’s more preferable to be the master of time rather than a slave. It’s my firm belief that time management is to an individual what wind is to the sailing boat. Therefore, there is no denying that it is wise time management that will lead to success. Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生对于“What leads to success”这个话题表达自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累观点:opinion →view目标:goal → aim而且:What’s more →moreover导致:lead to→ contribute to/result in2.句式拓展句式转换原句:It is of great assistance not only in our current learning but also in the future when we approach the workplace.拓展句:Not only is it of great assistance in our current learning but also in the future when we approach the workplace.【点睛】【高分句型1】I arranged for sufficient time for reviewing and previewing, helping boost my study efficiency and consolidate the knowledge(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】For reasons above, I am convinced that it’s more preferable to be the master of time rather than a slave.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)6.One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam, In response to the article seeking public opinion on what kind of person is suitable to be a role model for young people, I strongly recommend Jay Chou, the famous singer and composer from Taiwan. There is hardly any young person who has never heard of Jay, a man in his forties, who has produced a great number of wonderful songs. He is smart, handsome and humorous but also speaks and acts in a modest way.However, physical appearance, a good personality and a talent for musical creation are not the most important reason for my choice. What touches me most deeply is the fact that he has a heart of the purest gold. As the only son of a single mother, he has gone through considerable hardships, and because of this, he has formed a strong attachment to his mother and great sympathy for the underprivileged and disadvantaged. That’s why he has owed his success to his dear mother, who always keeps him company and has always been actively involved in charity activities. It is said that intelligence impresses people, good looks attract people, and a kind soft heart moves people. Nowadays we don’t lack celebrities who are attractive and smart; what young people need is someone who has strong moral standards and puts them to practice, year in year out. I’d appreciate it very much if my letter is published. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely,Li Ming【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一本在线杂志写一封信,针对“在公众眼中, 什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样(role model)”这一问题表达观点,并推荐一位适合做榜样的名人(celebrity)。【详解】1.词汇积累天赋:gift→talent形成:form →develop缺少:lack→run short of参与:join in→be involved in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:He is smart, handsome and humorous but also speaks and acts in a modest way.拓展句:Not only is he smart, handsome and humorous but he also speaks and acts in a modest way.【点睛】【高分句型1】There is hardly any young person who has never heard of Jay, a man in his forties, who has produced a great number of wonderful songs.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】What touches me most deeply is the fact that he has a heart of the purest gold.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导同位语从句)7.No rumorAt present, COVID-19 spreads rapidly and has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through smart phones and the Internet.As Mencius said, “it is better to have no books than to believe in all books.” We should use our brains more and not believe the information shared by others without thinking. Moreover, it’s totally wrong to spread unconfirmed fake news. We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors. For the COVID-19, we should stick to scientific prevention and control, and stick to the principle “people first, life first”. I believe we will be able to defeat the virus.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生简单描述图片,说明图片所反应的问题,并联系生活,谈谈对该问题的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累迅速地:quickly→rapidly因此:hence→therefore此外:besides→moreover战胜:overcome→defeat2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors.拓展句:We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors, which is very important for stabilizing society.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through the Internet and smart phones. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Moreover, it’s totally wrong to spread unconfirmed fake news. (运用了it作形式主语,非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)8.Good morning, everyone,My topic today is how to live a low-carbon life. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change. Many people may think that low-carbon life is far away from us. However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something.Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step. We can use energy-saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we don’t use them. Never leave the water running when we don’t use it. When we need to contact someone, it’s better to send an e-mail than use paper to write letters. Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere. Even if we have to drive, we’d better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel.It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以“过低碳生活”为主题,向你的同学作一次演讲,号召同学们过低碳生活,为减少二氧化碳排放做贡献。【详解】1.词汇积累由于:due to→because of以前的:previous→former联系:contact→get into touch with即使:Even if→Even though2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step.拓展句:Firstly, the first step is that we can change our previous living habit of wasting things.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference. (运用了部分倒装结构)9. Undoubtedly, there is no substitute for learning in high school. So high school is regarded as the best time in our life. As a senior three student, it won’t take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow schoolmates.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way when frustrated, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and suggestions, my life will be what I can’t imagine. Just because of you, I can make great progress. Secondly, it’s high time that I said sorry to my classmates for what I have done may hurt you in the past, hoping you to forgive me. I believe communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. I’m willing to do what I can to help you. Above all. I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to further learn, for I believe diligence and perseverance is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes: “No pains, no gains”.I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men. I hope all of you have a great future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生重新规划自己的高中生涯并写下对学弟学妹们的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累认为……是……:regard..as…→consider…as…recognize…as…感激:appreciation →gratitude由于:because of→thanks to 美好的:great→ promising2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Undoubtedly, there is no substitute for learning in high school. So high school is regarded as the best time in our life.拓展句:Undoubtedly, there is no substitute for learning in high school, so that high school is regarded as the best time in our life.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it’s high time that I said sorry to my classmates for what I have done may hurt you in the past, hoping you to forgive me.(运用了虚拟语气)【高分句型2】I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.(运用了that引导宾语从句以及because引导的状语从句)10. Easy tips to reduce your screen timeDear classmates, with the development of science and technology, our life has become more and more convenient. But you can see that long time in front of screen is harmful to our life. Turning around, you can see many of our classmates are short sighted. With glasses on our noses, we can’t feel comfortable in many times. Now, it’s high time that we should take measures to change it.First of all, we can limit the screen time every day to 2 hours. Besides, it is better to decrease the time spent on the screen by putting it away from us. What’s the most important is that we have the awareness to keep ourselves healthy.So, boys and girls, let’s take action to protect our eyesight and our back. We need health.【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给班里的同学们关于长时间在电子屏前给人们带来的很多问题进行一次宣讲。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害:be harmful to→do harm to注意到:see→notice采取措施:take measures→take action此外:Besides→what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Dear classmates, with the development of science and technology, our life has become more and more convenient.拓展句:Dear classmates, as science and technology develops, our life has become more and more convenient.【点睛】[高分句型1]But you can see that long time in front of screen is harmful to our life.(由that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Now, it’s high time that we should take measures to change it.(由it’s high time that引导的虚拟语气结构)[高分句型3]What’s the most important is that we have the awareness to keep ourselves healthy.(由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
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