上海高考英语写作应用文专项训练

这是一份上海高考英语写作应用文专项训练，共15页。试卷主要包含了Directins等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，你要竞选学校模拟联合国社团主席，请写一篇竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1.你认为自己具备什么条件2.如果当选，你会为大家做什么_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Directions: Write an English composition in around 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 班会课上，吴老师向同学们介绍了成功的内在规律，以及成功与失败的辩证关系。请结合自己（或身边人）的成功事例，写一篇关于成功的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 由于疫情，我们不得不居家网课。请结合你的网课学习经历，谈一谈你对线上和线下授课的看法。你的文章需要包括：1.结合个人经历，你觉得哪种学习方式更好2.请说明理由关键词：线上学习：online learning/ distance learning 线下学习：offline learning/ face-to-face learning_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，应邀在与海外友好学校的“云班会（virtual class meeting）”上就“居家生活/学习新技能”的话题做交流，你的发言必须包括： 简要介绍你学会的一项有关生活或学习的新技能；  学会这一项技能给你带来的变化。（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，长期以来，一直是个科幻小说迷，甚至还自己写过一些短篇科幻小说。 然而，最近你忽然决定不再看科幻小说了，写了一封信告诉你的好朋友李明，告诉他你的这一段经历，信的内容包括：1．是什么导致你做出这个决定；2．你做了哪些事来替代科幻小说；3．这一段经历给你的启示。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李明，你的班级将举行一节班会课，主题为“我喜欢的一句话”。请从下面两句中选择一句撰写发言稿，内容需包括：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 你喜欢这句话的理由（结合生活实例）。·There is a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.——Leonard Norman Cohen莱昂纳德•科恩（加拿大歌手、诗人）·Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do. ——Johann Wolfgan von Goethe歌德（德国作家、诗人）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120- 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于社交媒体是否影响日常沟通的讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣， 请写一篇文章，内容包括：1)你是否认为社交媒体影响了日常沟通；2)你的理由。8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校旁边的小区近日和学校沟通， 希望能够在工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题。校物业希望听取师生的意见和建议， 如果你是该校学生王梓，请你给物业写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和理由。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，这两天你的父母因为双减政策（double reduction policy）后应该如何为你五年级的弟弟设计周六上午的安排头疼不已。爸爸的方案是让他去参加数学培训，为今后的升学做准备，妈妈的方案是让他参加户外运动，如攀岩，滑轮和骑行，拓展业余兴趣。你准备给父母写一封信件，要求包含以下内容：1. 选择你更认可的方案；2. 说明选择该方案的理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120- 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.转入居家学习以来，班上一些同学精神状态不佳， 生活作息也变得不规律，并流露出焦虑和紧张。因此，老师准备开设一节线上班会课，帮同学们排忧解难。作为班会课的发言代表，你准备写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 简述同学们在居家学习期间可能遇到的困难；2. 结合你的实际经历，给同学们一些建议， 帮助他们调整生活和学习状态。（文中不可提及真实姓名和学校）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               参考答案：1．Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua,I’m now running for the position of being the chairman of the Model United Nations Club.I’m sure I can do the job well. To begin with, communicating with others is not a problem for me, which makes me work efficiently. Moreover, I used to be the chairman of the Students’ Union of my high school, and I believe such experience will help a lot. The last but not least, being friends with many exchange students from all over the world allows me to know more about different cultures.If I become the chairman, I will try my best to unite every single club and hold meaningful activities, which will enrich our school life. Thank you for your listening!【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿来竞选模拟联合国社团主席的职位。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assist首先：to begin with→first of all此外：moreover → what’s more/besides最后：the last but not least→ at last/above all/in the end2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m Li Hua,I’m now running for the position of being the chairman of the Model United Nations Club.拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is now running for the position of being the chairman of the Model United Nations Club.【点睛】【高分句型1】The last but not least, being friends with many exchange students from all over the world allows me to know more about different cultures.（运用了动名词短语做主语）【高分句型2】If I become the chairman, I will try my best to unite every single club and hold meaningful activities, which will enrich our school life.（运用了非限制性定语从句）2．When it comes to success, most people will think about the great persons, such as Bill Gates and Ma Huateng, who are rich and powerful. There is no doubt that success is what we all hope for, because it can bring us a sense of pride and a good reputation. The moment we succeed, we always feel so proud. However, some failure can also make us lose heart.Different people have different views towards success. Personally, I think success can be anything that a person achieves through effort. It can be something very simple, like cooking a nice meal for our family or friends after we have tried many times. On the other hand, it can also be something that takes a long time to achieve, such as achieving our academic goals.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于成功的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累富裕的：rich→wealthy希望：hope → wish不同的：different→various实现：achieve→ realize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, some failure can also make us lose heart. 拓展句：However, some failure, no matter how big or small, can also make us lose heart.【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to success, most people will think about the great persons, such as Bill Gates and Ma Huateng, who are rich and powerful.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Personally, I think success can be anything that a person achieves through effort.  （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）3．Because of the epidemic, we have to take online classes at home. Online learning has been more popular. I think online learning is a very good way to study. It has many advantages.First, we don’t have to go to school, for we can take lessons at home on computers or mobile phones. Secondly, we can repeat what we don’t understand. In addition, online learning costs less because both teachers and students can share resources. There are also problems with online learning. Some students play games on the Internet instead of studying. Besides, online learning can’t communicate face to face. I hope parents pay more attention to their children to prevent them from spending time playing computer games. I also hope to improve online learning so that teachers and students can communicate better.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生结合自己的网课学习经历，谈一谈自己对线上和线下授课的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：because of →due to许多：many → a lot of此外：besides → what’s more阻止：prevent →stop2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Because of the epidemic, we have to take online classes at home.拓展句：Because the epidemic has broken out, we have to take online classes at home.【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, online learning costs less because both teachers and students can share resources.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】I hope parents pay more attention to their children to prevent them from spending time playing computer games.（运用了宾语从句）4．Hello, everyone!I’m Li Qing, a senior 3 student studying in Purun Middle school. It’s my great honor to be invited to attend this virtual class meeting and to share with you what kind of life skill I have learned when staying at home due to the pandemic.In fact, the new skill is that I have learned to cook delicious beef noodles. Since it was my first time to cook something, I had met several difficulties such as how to slice beef and when to put the ingredients to make tasty beef noodles. Fortunately, with my repeated attempts, my hard work eventually paid off. A bowl of delicate beef noodles giving off pleasant scent was made. It was at that time that I realized that nothing could be done without a willing heart. And it has also taught me to be patient with what I do until success comes.That’s all. Thank you for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，应邀在与海外友好学校的“云班会（virtual class meeting）”上就“居家生活/学习新技能”的话题做交流。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege遇到：meet→encounter意识到：realize→be aware of事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A bowl of delicate beef noodles giving off pleasant scent was made.拓展句：A bowl of delicate beef noodles which gave off pleasant scent was made.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to be invited to attend this virtual class meeting and to share with you what kind of life skill I have learned when staying at home due to the pandemic.(运用了it作形式主语，what引导的宾语从句和when 引导时间状语从句)【高分句型2】It was at that time that I realized that nothing could be done without a willing heart.(运用了强调句句型)5．Dear Li Ming,I am Wang Lei. I have been a fan of science fiction for a long time. I even wrote some short science fiction stories myself. Recently I decided not to read science fiction any more. I am writing to tell you about my experience. You know I was addicted to science fiction before. After entering senior three, I found my study was tight and my exam results were not ideal, so I make up my mind to devote myself to studying. I try my best to cultivate my hobbies. For instance, I play badminton to relieve my stress, and join clubs to gradually quit novels. Reading novels is especially consuming because people are engrossed in the novel. After reading, we will be particularly tired. Moreover, my life was extremely irregular, which seriously affected my health and life. This experience made me understand the truth of balancing study and entertainment.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友李明写信告诉他自己不看科幻小说的这一段经历。【详解】1.词汇积累决心做： decided to do→am determined to do上瘾：be addicted to  → be obsessed with/ be hooked on 投身于：devote myself to→apply oneself to全神贯注于：be engrossed in→ concentrate on/be absorbed in2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：After entering senior three,  I found my study was tight and my exam results were not ideal拓展句：It was after entering senior three that I found my study was tight and my exam results were not ideal.【点睛】【高分句型1】You know I was addicted to science fiction before（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Moreover, my life was extremely irregular, which seriously affected my health and life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）6．Dear classmates, Today I’d like to share my favorite sentence with you. It is “There is a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.”  This sentence means something bad may make good things happen. I still remember the day when I was left alone at home. I carelessly broke the vase, which was much treasured by my father. When he came back, I was so fearful that I didn’t tell him the truth. The cat was my excuse. My father said nothing, but I could read his distrust. The next morning, after a restless night, I admitted to my father that it was my fault. I saw relief in his eyes. He smiled to me. From then on, I never told lies. My honesty won me great trust from others, which benefited my growth a lot.  The accident or exactly the “crack” forced me to mind my behavior. It is the “crack” that is reminding me all the time that I have a long way to go. With the light through the crack can see the road ahead clearly. Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生从下面两句中选择一句撰写发言稿，内容需包括：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 你喜欢这句话的理由（结合生活实例）。【详解】1. 词汇积累发生：happen→occur珍爱：treasure→cherish害怕的：fearful→afraid迫使：force→oblige2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Today I’d like to share my favorite sentence with you. It is “There is a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.” 拓展句：Today I’d like to share my favorite sentence with you, which is “There is a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] I still remember the day when I was left alone at home. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I carelessly broke the vase, which was much treasured by my father. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)7．With the increasing popularity of social media , there is a growing concern that frequent use of social media might have an impact on our real-life social skills. From my perspective, there is no denying that the emergence of social networking sites has indeed provided diversified ways for daily communication, but they also affect people’s daily communication to some extent.To begin with, social networking sites tend to make people unable to extricate themselves. More and more people are so indulged in chatting with net friends at social networking sites that ignore the real world, which does harm to the maintenance of social relationships in reality.What’s more, as teenagers in the modern society, we are expected to possess some key social skills, for example, identify and understand others’ feelings through their speech and actions. Over-reliance on social media, however, has inhibited us from building up those social abilities in some degree.I admit that social networking sites have provided much convenience, but we shouldn’t allow them to take up too much of our life. Otherwise, we will end up as phubbers, merely knowing how to type and text but ignoring the proper way to communicate.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对社交媒体是否影响日常沟通这一话题发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累对……产生影响：have an impact on→ have an effect on多样的：diversified→various首先：to begin with→firstly忽视：ignore→neglect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To begin with, social networking sites tend to make people unable to extricate themselves.拓展句：To begin with, many people are addicted to social networking sites so that they can’t extricate themselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】More and more people are so indulged in chatting with net friends at social networking sites that ignore the real world, which does harm to the maintenance of social relationships in reality.（运用了so...that...句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Otherwise, we will end up as phubbers, merely knowing how to type and text but ignoring the proper way to communicate.（运用非谓语作状语，疑问词+不定式作宾语）8．Dear property management office,I am Wang Zi, a student of high school. I would like to share my point of views about whether we could open vacant parking spaces in the school during non-teaching hours and all day on weekends to help alleviate the parking problem in the neighborhood. Here are the following ideas I would like to share.Firstly, for a long time, the parking lot inside the school has been basically idle after work, which is a pity. However, the lack of parking Spaces in the community has made it difficult to park. Therefore, campus parking lots can be opened to improve the utilization rate of campus space. Secondly, the school will reasonably plan the opening hours and provide free parking spaces for the general public, thus improving the efficiency of public resource utilization. Finally, the focus of the whole work will be to implement the supervision of the specific operation, I think, the school can issue parking signs. And the parking time can be 19:00 to 7:00 the next day open to the public, at the same time during holidays should be open to the public throughout the day.The above is my suggestion on this issue, and I hope it can be helpful to you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yours,                                                                                                                                           wangxin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对物业部门就学校工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题提出相关建议和看法。【详解】1.词汇积累缓解：alleviate→relieve此外：secondly → what’s more我认为： I think→as far as I am concerned有益的：helpful→ beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, the school will reasonably plan the opening hours and provide free parking Spaces for the general public, thus improving the efficiency of public resource utilization.拓展句：Secondly, the school will reasonably plan the opening hours and provide free parking Spaces for the general public, thus which can improve the efficiency of public resource utilization.【点睛】【高分句型1】I would like to share my point of views about whether we could open vacant parking Spaces in the school during non-teaching hours and all day on weekends to help alleviate the parking problem in the neighborhood.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly, for a long time, the parking lot inside the school has been basically idle after work, which is a pity. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）9．Dear parents,    I’ve heard that you have different opinions on how to arrange my brother’s Saturday. Father insisted that he should join in the math training to be prepared for junior high school, while mother believed he should take get involved in outdoor sports, such as climbing, skidding and riding so that he can broaden his interests.As far as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of my mother. Here are my reasons. First of all, outdoor sports can strengthen both of his body and spirit. As is known to all, sports build up one’s confidence and perseverance. What’s more, taking outdoor activities relieves the pressure from study. So my brother can stay mental healthy and take a break from the heavy burden.Hope you can reach an agreement soon.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，这两天你的父母因为双减政策（double reduction policy）后应该如何为你五年级的弟弟设计周六上午的安排头疼不已。爸爸的方案是让他去参加数学培训，为今后的升学做准备，妈妈的方案是让他参加户外运动，如攀岩，滑轮和骑行，拓展业余兴趣。你准备给父母写一封信件。【详解】1.词汇积累有不同意见：have different opinions on→part company with安排：arrange→schedule加入：join in→take part in此外：what’s more→besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First of all, outdoor sports can strengthen both of his body and spirit. As is known to all, sports build up one’s confidence and perseverance.拓展句：First of all, since sports build up one’s confidence and perseverance, outdoor sports can strengthen both of his body and spirit.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve heard that you have different opinions on how to arrange my brother’s Saturday. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] What’s more, taking outdoor activities relieves the pressure from study. (运用了动名词作主语)10．Since the transfer to home study, some students in the class are not in good state. Moreover, their daily life has become irregular and they show great anxiety and tension.    Although studying at home has many advantages, there also exist some problems among students. On the one hand, due to the lack of strict management of the school, the students are seriously late and leave early. On the other hand, students lack self-control, so the assignment is always not completed in time and the learning effect is not good.    In view of the above phenomenon, I have the following suggestions. First of all, attend class on time to make sure that you listen to the teacher carefully and take notes during class time. Secondly, preview before class and review after class to make yourself ready for the class. Of course, ask your teachers in time if there is any problem.    All in all, I hope you can be disciplined and efficient in your home study.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。转入居家学习以来，班上一些同学精神状态不佳， 生活作息也变得不规律，并流露出焦虑和紧张。因此，老师准备开设一节线上班会课，帮同学们排忧解难。作为班会课的发言代表，请你根据所给要求写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：since→because而且：moreover→ what’s more建议：suggestion→advice好处：advantage→ benefit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the one hand, due to the lack of strict management of the school, the students are seriously late and leave early.拓展句：On the one hand, the students are seriously late and leave early because they lack strict management of the school.【点睛】【高分句型1】Although studying at home has many advantages, there also exist some problems among students.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】First of all, attend class on time to make sure that you listen to the teacher carefully and take notes during class time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）