2023年浙江省衢州市柯城区中考第三次适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省衢州市柯城区中考第三次适应性考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年衢州市柯城区初中毕业生第三次适应性考试
英语练习题
一、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___1___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___2___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___3___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___4___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___5___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___6___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___7___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ___8___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___9___.
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ___10___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___11___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ___12___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___13___!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___14___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___15___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
1．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
2．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
3．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
4．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
5．A．so B．or C．but D．and
6．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
7．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
8．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
9．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
10．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
11．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
12．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
13．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
14．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
15．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange
二、阅读单选
There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
“Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.
For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.
The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60℃.
16．How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer?
A．350. B．950. C．2, 458. D．4, 500.
17．How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?
A．With pictures. B．With information in a study.
C．With experiences. D．With questions.
18．What does the underlined word “survived” probably mean?
A．Changed their life habits completely. B．Were unable to do anything.
C．Lost their lives during an accident. D．Continued to live after an illness.

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so hard for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself always standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
19．The passage tells us that mountain climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
A．hard B．fun C．fresh D．comfortable
20．The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A．depend on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
21．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can always find life is full of nice things.
D．Never give up half way.
22．We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half way when he climbed the mountain

A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
23．From the first paragraph we know that _________.
A．a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change.
B．it takes people countless hours to get ride of their bad habits successfully
C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful
D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits
24．The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.
A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B．there is a long way and a short way
C．something dangerous may happen D．we must cut it in a short time.
25．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the passage?
A．You are punished later
B．You make people around you feel unhappy.
C．You lose the chance to learn something.
D．You leave your home work at home by accident.
26．The main purpose of this passage is to _________.
A．introduce and describe B．complain and disagree
C．explain and advise D．discuss and argue

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
Now something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book--- slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a café, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.
Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate（专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring（持久的）pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed thousands of interesting  people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education（教育） in a classroom that had no walls.
In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
27．According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?
A．Skimming and scanning.
B．Thinking over carefully.
C．Understanding the main idea.
D．Reading carefully and slowly.
28．Which of the following is NOT the idea for the “slow reading movement”?
A．Sit quietly and just read.
B．Enjoy reading a good book.
C．Talk about the books you like together.
D．Shut off your computers and mobile phones.
29．What does the underlined word “people” mean?
A．Students in the classroom.
B．Characters from the books.
C．Persons in the writer’s real life.
D．Members from slow reading clubs.
30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Slow reading movement
B．Advantages of fast reading
C．Enjoy skimming and scanning
D．Slow reading and fast reading
三、多任务混合阅读
举世瞩目的“神舟十三号”已经于2022年4月16日返回地球，历时182天。请根据材料内容，从A-E中选取4个小标题(其中一项为多余)，填在前四小题相应的横线上，同时完成第最后一小题。

Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look!
★ 1
When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits(环绕地球圈数) from eleven to five. It took just 9 hours to return!
★ 2
The re-entry capsule(返回舱) landed upright(直立的). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go off the parachute(降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
★ 3
The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. They need to spend a long time in recovering. Their muscles(肌肉) and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity(重力).
★ 4
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! It included noodles, porridge, shredded potatoes with vinegar(醋溜土豆丝), Sichuan sausages and yogurt. A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.
A．Speedy return
B．First meal
C．Keeping seated
D．Leaving capsule
E. Landing upright
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage?
A．Movie Review B．Health Cape C．Science Study D．Culture Exchange
四、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Hi, my good friends! Please look at the ___36___ [fəʊtəʊ]. Who is the ___37___ [mæn] in it? He is Deng Chao .He is my favorite _____38_____ [æktə]. He is 37 _______39_______ ( year) old now. What does he ____40____ like ? Let me tell you.
He is 1.80 meters tall . He has two big ______41______ ( eye ) and a wide mouth.____42____ ( He) nose is not too big. He has short ___43___ ( hair). His wife is Sun Li .She ___44___ ( be ) a good actress ( 女演员 ）.They have a very happy family. They have ___45___ children ,one son（儿子） and one daughter（女儿）. They love them very much.
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ___46___ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ___47___same things as me. We ___48___ like singing and reading books. There are also some ___49___ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much___50___ (outgoing) than me. She is ___51___ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me ___52___ (laugh).She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ___53___ (be) the same. Her favorite ___54___ (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____55____ (touch) your heart.” What do you think of my best friend?
六、材料作文
56．好的习惯能让我们进步和成长。请以“One good habit I’ve developed”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1)你的好习惯是什么；
2)你是如何养成这个习惯的；
3)你的感受是什么；
2.要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名；
2)词数100左右。
One good habit I’ve developed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
1．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
2．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
3．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
4．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
5．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
6．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
7．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
8．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
9．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
10．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
11．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
12．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
13．句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
14．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
15．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D

【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，文章通过一项研究告诉人们不能喝太热的饮料。
16．推理判断题。由第三段句子“For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.”可知，在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中0.7%的人患有食道癌，也就是50000的0.7%，即350人，故选A。
17．细节理解题。由第二段句子“However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer, so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study...”可知，作者是在通过展示一个研究中的信息来告诉我们不要喝很热的饮料的原因，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。由倒数第二段句子“However, five years later, they died”可知，survive的意思是“存活”，故选D。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A

【导语】本文说的是父子二人都喜欢爬山，在爬山的过程中，两人经常进行谈话，从中作者学到了很多道理。在一次爬山中，作者很累，中途想放弃，在父亲的鼓励下作者坚持爬到山顶。
19．推理判断题。根据“Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences”以及“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed”由此推断，他们两个人都很享受这个爬山的过程，觉得很有乐趣。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据“I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing”可知，作者爬山过程中双腿很疼，所以想放弃，所以quit与give up同义。故选C。
21．句意猜测题。父亲的话“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain…Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life”是父亲在鼓励作者，让作者坚持爬到山顶。所以D选项“不要在半路放弃”，最符合这一段要表达的意思。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I found myself always standing at the top of the mountain….”我发现自己站在了山顶上，由此可推出作者在生活中取得了成功。故选A。
23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C

【分析】短文大意：这篇说明文解释了什么是“坏习惯”，并就如何戒掉坏习惯提出了合理的建议。
23．题意：从第一段我们知道_________。考查段意理解题。根据第一段内容，结合句子Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.，可知需要改掉坏习惯，故选D。
24．题意：带下划线的句子“there is no shortcut to achieve it”的意思是________。考查句意理解题。根据上文Change is hard work和下文However, there is still some advice for you to follow.，可知是说改掉坏习惯没有捷径可走，故选A。
25．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项不会因为坏习惯而发生?考查细节理解题。A. You are punished later你以后会受到惩罚的；根据Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.，可知说法正确。B. You make people around you feel unhappy. 你让你周围的人感到不开心；根据Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.，可知说法正确。C. You lose the chance to learn something.你失去了学习的机会；根据Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn.，可知说法正确。D. You leave your home work at home by accident.你不小心把家庭作业忘在家里了；根据Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选D。
26．题意：这篇文章的主要目的是 。考查主旨理解题。A. introduce and describe介绍和描述；B. complain and disagree抱怨和不同意；C. explain and advise解释和建议；D. discuss and argue讨论和争论。根据短文内容，短文解释了什么是“坏习惯”，并就如何戒掉坏习惯提出了合理的建议，可知选C。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D

【分析】试题分析：短文主要讲述了“快速阅读”与“慢速阅读”这两种阅读方法。
27．细节理解题。 根据第一段第三行Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam．可知，考试时快速阅读是个好方法。故选：A。
28．细节判断题。根据第二段The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book-slowly!In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a café，sit quietly，drink coffee and just read．可知，没有提到一起谈谈你喜欢的书这件事情。故选：C。
29．细节推理题。根据第三段第四、五行From the age of ten，when I got my first library card，I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life．Reading helped me to understand the world around me．可知，people指的是书中提到的人，书中角色。故选: B。
30．主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一句In your classroom，you have learned to read"fast"．Outside the classroom，you should try to learn to read"slow"．You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it．在你的课堂上，你已经学会了"快"阅读，在课堂之外，你应该试着学会"慢"读，你可能会惊讶于你有多喜欢它，可知文章讲的是慢速阅读和快速阅读。故选:D。
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神舟十三号宇航员着陆的有趣事实。
31．根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits(环绕地球圈数) from eleven to five. It took just 9 hours to return!”可知，本段讲的是返回的时间缩短了，A项“快速返回”符合。故选A。
32．根据“The re-entry capsule(返回舱) landed upright(直立的).”可知，本段讲的是返回舱垂直降落，E项“垂直着陆”符合。故选E。
33．根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs.”可知，本段讲的是宇航员需要坐在椅子上，C项“保持就座”符合。故选C。
34．根据“A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.”可知，本段讲的是宇航员回来后吃的食物，B项“第一顿饭”符合。故选B。
35．文章主要介绍了关于神舟十三号宇航员着陆的有趣事实，属于科学技术类的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸的“科学研究”版块。故选C。

36．photo 37．man 38．actor 39．years 40．look 41．eyes 42．His 43．hair 44．is 45．two

【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了演员邓超和他的家人信息。
36．句意：请看这张照片。
定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和音标提示，可知填photo。
37．句意：上面的男人是谁?
定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和音标提示，可知填man。
38．句意：他是我最喜欢的演员。
favorite最喜欢的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和音标提示，可知填actor。
39．句意：他现在37岁了。
37后接复数名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填years。
40．句意：他长得什么样?
look like看上去像，固定短语；疑问句中动词需用原形，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填look。
41．句意：他有两只大眼睛和一张大嘴。
two二，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填eyes。
42．句意：他的鼻子不是太大。
nose鼻子，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填His。
43．句意：他有短头发。
short短的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填hair。
44．句意：她是一个很好的女演员。
主语she是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is。
45．句意：他们有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。
根据句意和下文one son and one daughter（一个儿子和一个女儿）提示，可知有两个孩子，故填two。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和音标或所给单词提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题9，主语she是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is。

46．of 47．the 48．both 49．differences 50．more outgoing 51．talented 52．laugh 53．to be 54．saying 55．touches

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和好朋友丽萨，讲述她和丽萨的爱好不同。
46．句意：很多人喜欢她因为她好看的外貌。“her good look”是名词短语，表示“因为”用短语because of。故填of。
47．句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢做和我相同的事情。表示“相同的”用“ the same”。故填the。
48．句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和看书。根据“We”可知指的是我和丽萨，表示“二者都喜欢”用不定代词both。故填both。
49．句意：我们之间也有一些不同点。句子是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“are”可知是复数名词，“different”是形容词，名词形式是difference，复数形式是differences。故填differences。
50．句意：丽萨比我更外向。根据“than me”可知是她与我二者的比较，用形容词的比较级形式。“outgoing”是形容词，比较级形式是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
51．句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。“talent”是名词，表示“天赋”。表示“在某方面有天赋”用“be talented in”。空处填形容词talented作表语。故填talented。
52．句意：她经常让我大笑。表示“让某人做某事”用动词短语“make sb. do”，“laugh”是动词，空处填动词原形laugh。故填laugh。
53．句意：她认为对于朋友来说相同没有必要。动词“thinks”后是宾语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，用“to be”。故填to be。
54．句意：她最爱说的话就是：“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。”“say”是动词，表示“说”。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知是单数名词，“say”的名词形式是“saying”。故填saying。
55．句意：她最爱说的话就是：“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。” “touch”是动词，表示“触摸”根据“and”可知用动词的第三人称单数与“reaches”并列，空处填“touch”的第三人称单数形式是touches。故填touches。
56．例文
One good habit I’ve developed
Reading is a good habit I have and it is good for me. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy reading books at all. My mother noticed that before I gave up. Later, she always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading.
While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Also, when I don’t know how to deal with some problems, I may search for answers which can solve the problems from books. As the saying goes, “Something is learned every time a book is opened.” So I will read more books and read good books.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“One good habit I’ve developed”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别介绍好习惯是什么，是如何养成的以及感受如何。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。