浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题

这是一份浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题，文件包含浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cld and windy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cld and rainy.
2. When will the wman leave hme at least?
A. At8: 15. B. At9: 15. C. At 10: 15.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. Travel. B. A picnic. C. Music.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. At schl.
5. What’s the best way t g t the htel?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By undergrund.
二、听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between Cathy and Patrick?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Passengers.
7. Hw des Cathy practise her spken English?
A. By singing sngs. B. By taking lessns. C. By watching mvies.
听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
8. What des Tm want t brrw frm Miss Green?
A. A vide. B. A bk. C. A ty.
9. Wh is Mr. Smith?
A. A science teacher. B. Miss Green’s father. C. Miss Green’s classmate.
10. What d Tm’s classmates think abut the life n Mars?
A. Quite helpful. B. A little bring. C. Very interesting.
三、听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. What des Rebecca d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
12. What did Rebecca think f math when she was in high schl?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
13. When did Rebecca start wrking?
A. At the age f 14. B. At the age f 15. C. At the age f 16.
14. What encuraged Rebecca t study at the night schl?
A. A gd chance. B. Her parents’ wrds. C. Einstein’s success.
15. Hw lng did Rebecca study at the night schl?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
四、填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
The frest was full f life. S many animals lived there. In fact, it was hard t say which ne was the mst beautiful.
“N animal in the frest is mre ___1___ than me!”A fx said t himself. Because he had a fine cat that shne in the sunlight. And he was especially prud f his big tail, which he cleaned carefully every day.
Just then, the fx saw the lin.
“I dn’t like yur ___2___!” the lin said slwly. “Cmpare it t my beautiful cat, fr example!”
“And lk, what a silly tail yu have!” the lin went n.
The fx was usually very ___3___, but being talked t this way made him feel dwn.
Then, he decided t beat the lin with his ___4___.
“Yu d lk very smart in yur cat,” said the fx, “___5___ yu must be clever enugh t answer my questin...”
The lin laughed and ___6___, “I’m sure I can.”
The fx asked, “Which animal is named after the animal it eats?”
“Let me think a mment!” the lin said. But he ___7___ t answer.
Then, the fx, asked anther questin, “What is ften answered, but never asks questins?” ___8___, the lin culdn’t answer thugh he thught s hard.
“Oh, is that ne t difficult as well?” asked the fx. “Try this ne: hw lng is the answer t this questin?” the lin still culdn’t ___9___ anything!
Finally, he left while ther animals laughed at him.
The fx waved his beautiful tail ___10___, feeling cnfident again.
“It’s gd t have a beautiful cat!” the fx said. “But it’s better t be ___11___ t!”
Tw ___12___ walked slwly tgether. One said, “I think they’re bth quite ___13___, n matter hw smart they think they are. I’m quite happy with the way I ___14___!”
“Same here!” said the ther muse “I like ___15___ sft fur (毛皮) better than a shining cat r a big tail. I’m happy just the way I am!”
1. A. helpfulB. interestingC. handsmeD. imprtant
2. A. nameB. catC. wrdD. example
3. A. painfulB. luckyC. dangerusD. cnfident
4. A. prideB. surprisesC. clevernessD. prmises
5. A. ifB. sC. thughD. when
6. A. nddedB. cuntedC. leftD. refused
7. A. hpedB. failedC. decidedD. frgt
8. A. AgainB. AlneC. SmetimesD. firstly
9. A. give upB. hand inC. think fD. learn abut
10. A. carefullyB. bravelyC. directlyD. prudly
11. A. livelyB. valuableC. strngD. smart
12. A. miceB. fxesC. linsD. tigers
13. A. lvelyB. sillyC. braveD. angry
14. A. speakB. walkC. lkD. listen
15. A. myB. hisC. yurD. their
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只狐狸认为自己特别英俊，他遇到了一头狮子，狮子嘲笑狐狸的皮毛和尾巴，狐狸用几个问题打败了狮子，又重新有了自信。两只老鼠觉得狐狸和狮子都很愚蠢，他们对自己的样子很满意。
【1题详解】
句意：一只狐狸对自己说：“森林里没有动物比我更英俊！”
helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；handsme英俊的；imprtant重要的。根据下文“Because he had a fine cat that shne in the sunlight.”可知，狐狸认为森林里没有动物比他更英俊。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：狮子慢慢地说：“我不喜欢你的外套！”
name名字；cat外套；wrd话；example例子。根据下文“Cmpare it t my beautiful cat, fr example!”可知， 狮子在对比外套。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：狐狸通常很自信，但听人这样说使他感到沮丧。
painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的；dangerus危险的；cnfident自信的。根据下文“but being talked t this way made him feel dwn.”可知，but表示转折关系，因此此处需填与“沮丧”相反的词，因此cnfident“自信的”符合语境，表示这只狐狸通常很“自信”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：然后，他决定用他的智慧打败狮子。
pride骄傲；surprises惊讶；cleverness聪明；prmises承诺。根据下文“‘Yu d lk very smart in yur cat,’ said the fx, ‘s yu must be clever enugh t answer my questin...’”可知，狐狸决定用他的聪明打败狮子。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：狐狸说：“你穿着外套看起来很漂亮。所以你一定很聪明，能回答我的问题……”
if是否；s所以；thugh虽然；when当……时。根据上文“‘Yu d lk very smart in yur cat,’ said the fx,”可知，所以狐狸说狮子一定很聪明。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：狮子笑着点点头：“我肯定我能。”
ndded点头；cunted数；left离开；refused拒绝。根据下文“I’m sure I can.”可知，狮子笑着点头。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：狮子说：“让我想想！”但是他未能回答。
hped希望；failed未能做到；decided决定；frgt忘记。根据上文“Let me think a mment!”以及下文“Then, the fx, asked anther questin”可知， 狮子未能回答。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：再一次，尽管狮子想了很久，但是也回答不出来。
Again再一次；Alne独自；Smetimes有时；Firstly第一。根据上文“But he failed t answer.”及下文“the lin culdn’t answer thugh he thught s hard.”可知，再一次，狮子回答不出来狐狸的问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“试试这个：这个问题的答案有多长？”狮子还是什么也想不出来！
give up放弃；hand in上交；think f想出；learn abut了解。根据上文“Finally, he left while ther animals laughed at him.”可知，狮子还是什么也想不出来！故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴，又有了信心。
carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地；directly直接地；prudly骄傲地。根据上文“feeling cnfident again.”可知，狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：狐狸说：“有一件漂亮的外套真好！但是聪明更好！”
lively活泼的；valuable有价值的；strng强壮的；smart聪明的。根据下文“I think they’ re bth quite silly, n matter hw smart they think they are.”可知，狐狸觉得聪明更好。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。
mice老鼠；fxes狐狸；lins狮子；tigers老虎。根据下文“said the ther muse.”可知，两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一个说：“我觉得他们两个都很愚蠢，不管他们自认为多么聪明。我对自己的样子很满意！”
lvely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据下文“n matter hw smart they think they are.”可知，老鼠认为狐狸和狮子都很蠢。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一个说：“我觉得他们两个都很愚蠢，不管他们自认为多么聪明。我对自己的样子很满意！”
speak说；walk走；lk看起来；listen听。根据下文“I fur (毛皮) better than a shining cat r a big tail.”可知，老鼠对自己看起来的样子很满意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：比起闪亮的外套或大尾巴，我更喜欢我柔软的皮毛。
my我的；his他的；yur你的；their他们的。根据下文“I’m happy just the way I am!”可知，一只老鼠喜欢自己柔软的皮毛。故选A。
五、阅读理解。阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. In Li Ta’s pinin, nw peple in Hunan can have better rice t eat easily because ________.
A. farmers are better at mdern farmingB. lts f ld peple can speak Mandarin well
C. peple ften travel arund the cuntryD. peple can buy it frm the nrtheast nline
17. Accrding t Zhu Nan, what d peple frm bth the nrth and suth d?
A. Wear Chinese traditinal clthing.B. Wear the same clur f clthing.
C. Enjy wet and warm weather utdr.D. Enjy teaching different languages.
18. Accrding t the text, all the three Chinese students may agree that ________.
A. peple in the nrth really like the fresh and cheap fruits
B. peple in the nrth like the weather and sights in the suth
C. the differences between the nrth and the suth are being fewer
D. language is the biggest difference between the nrth and the suth
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同的人对于中国南北方区别的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rice was n different frm that in my hmetwn, because peple in Human can buy rice frm the nrtheast n the Internet.”可知，在Li Ta看来，现在湖南人可以很容易地吃到更好的米饭原因是人们可以在网上买到东北的大米。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hangzhu, I ften see yung peple wearing hanfu while walking alng the West Lake. But when I traveled t Xi’an, I saw peple wearing herself, t!”可知，根据Zhu Nan的说法，来自北方和南方的人都穿中国传统服装。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s amazing that 1.4 billin peple can speak ne language!”、“The rice was n different frm that in my hmetwn, because peple in Human can buy rice frm the nrtheast n the Internet.”、“In Hangzhu, I ften see yung peple wearing hanfu while walking alng the West Lake. But when I traveled t Xi’an, I saw peple wearing herself, t!”可推测出，三名中国学生都同意南北方之间的差异越来越小。故选C。
B
Have yu seen new plants starting t grw? Have yu nticed that the days are getting lnger, with mre daylight t enjy? These are signs f spring, prmising the return f light, clur and warm days. Spring tells us that n matter hw dark r cld things might be, better days are n the way.
What is hpe? “Hpe is the knwledge that things can get better,” says the writer Russell. When she was writing her latest bk, Hw t be Hpeful, Russell spke t peple wh had difficult mments, such as firefighters (消防员). “The firefighter said, ‘If we dn’t fight it, there’s n chance f enjying a new day.’” explains Russell.
Hwever, hpe is als abut taking actin. Russell says, “If yu lk at histry, frm winning the Secnd Wrld War t peple travelling thusands f miles away t build a new hme, there is a lng histry f taking actins with hpe.”
Why is hpe gd fr yu? Scientists say that having hpe in difficult mments can help yu wrry less, feel calmer and imprve yur feelings. Research als shws that hpe can help reduce pain.
What’s practical hpe? Experiencing disappintment and feeling wrried r sad are part f life. If it’s pssible t see hpe in these mments, yu shuld; if it’s nt, dn’t wrry. Dr Williamsn calls this “practical hpe”. “Life is a mess,” says Williamsn. “We dn’t need t always make thers think yu are fine, but we can realize hw we feel, whether that’s sadness r anger, and pay attentin t the ppsite. Yu can’t change the fact that yur brther r sister is bad t yu, but yu can d smething kindly and friendly instead f making things wrse. Even in the mst terrible situatins we can decide what we d and say t each ther.”
19. Why des the writer talk abut spring in Paragraph 1?
A. Because spring is very beautiful.B. Because spring brings us hpe.
C. Because spring is a warm seasn.D. Because spring has lnger days.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. The brave firefighter.B. The latest bk.
C. The difficult mment.D. The famus writer.
21. Accrding t Williamsn, if yu are sad r angry, yu shuld ________.
A. try t be happy r calmB. try t grw mre plants
C. enjy being sad r angryD. enjy making mre friends
22. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the greatness f hpe.B. T tell stries f fighting fr hpe.
C. T intrduce real actins with hpe.D. T encurage us t d things with hpe.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们要充满希望和希望的好处。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring tells us that n matter hw dark r cld things might be, better days are n the way.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到春天是因为春天给我们带来了希望。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Russell spke t peple wh had difficult mments, such as firefighters. ‘The firefighter said, ‘If we dn’t fight it, there’s n chance f enjying a new day.’’”可知，拉塞尔与消防员等有困难时刻的人交谈，因此消防员所说的就是困难时刻。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“we can realize hw we feel, whether that’s sadness r anger, and pay attentin t the ppsite.”可知，Williamsn认为，如果你感到悲伤或愤怒，你应该注意相反的情况，也就是试着保持快乐或平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望好处，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们满怀希望地做事。故选D。
C
① Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are famus as racle bne inscriptins.
② Mre than 3, 000 years ag, ancient Chinese peple liked t ask frtune teller (占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Will my sn’s leg get better sn? Will we win the war this time? Frm wrk t lve, frm big things t little things, ancient peple asked questins abut many things. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne (甲骨), make it ht, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.
③Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us lts f things abut hw peple lived in ancient times in China. They help us understand the beginning f Chinese thught, and knw where ur culture cmes frm.
④The racle bnes nt nly tell us abut ancient Chinese culture, but als are imprtant t understand the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language. “Many f the Chinese wrds we use tday are similar t thse used 3, 000 years ag. They als shw the beautiful and special parts f a language that has been passed dwn year after year.” said Chen Nan, a teacher at Tsinghua University.
⑤In 2017, racle bne inscriptins were added t the Memry f the Wrld Register. They are a valuable memry f ancient China.
23. Frm the text, we can learn racle bne inscriptins are ________.
A. written recrdsB. vide tapesC. ancient phtsD. valuable bks
24. What did Chinese use racle bnes t d abut 3, 000 years ag?
A. T make the sick get better as sn as fast.B. T get a better chance f having a clever by.
C. T make sure that peple wuld win the war.D. T tell things that wuld happen in the future.
25. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 are written t shw the racle bne inscriptins are ________.
A. meaningfulB. famusC. interestingD. changeable
26. Which f the fllwing, best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化最早的文字记录以甲骨文而闻名。文章还介绍了古代甲骨文的用途。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are famus as racle bne inscriptins.” 可知，我们可以了解到甲骨文是文字记录，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Mre than 3, 000 years ag, ancient Chinese peple liked t ask frtune teller (占卜师) abut the future.”和“The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne (甲骨), make it ht, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.”可知，大约3000年前, 中国人用甲骨告诉未来会发生的事情，故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many f the Chinese wrds we use tday are similar t thse used 3, 000 years ag. They als shw the beautiful and special parts f a language that has been passed dwn year after year.”我们今天使用的许多汉语词汇与3000年前使用的词汇相似。它们也展示了一种语言年复一年传承下来的美丽和特殊的部分。可知，第4段中带下划线的句子是为了表明甲骨文是有意义，故选A。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出话题——甲骨文；②③介绍了甲骨文在我们生活中运用即甲骨文告诉我们中国古代文化，④介绍了甲骨文重要性，即②③④甲骨不仅告诉我们中国古代文化，而且对理解汉语书面形式的成长和发展也很重要；⑤总结甲骨文是中国古代的宝贵记忆；C项最能显示文本的结构，故选C。
D
Hana lived in America, and being patient was nt what she did best.
S when her grandmther tld her she culd have a baby cat fur weeks later, it sunded like frever（永远）t Hana.
“Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?” Hana asked impatiently.
“ ▲ .” smiled her brther Randy.
That sunded interesting.
“Hw?”Hana asked.
“What des the mn lk like nw?” said Randy.
“It’s a full mn, silly,” Hana said.
“Will it still be full tmrrw?” said Randy.
Hana thught fr a while. “Well, almst. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.”
“That’s right,” Randy said. “And the night after that, it will be a little smaller, and the night after that a little smaller still, and it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll cme back when it’s just a thin and tiny mn, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s a full mn again!”
“It takes fur weeks t g frm full mn t full mn. By the next full mn, it’ll be time t get yur baby cat.” Randy cntinued.
Hana decided t draw the mn every day. Her first picture was rund, full and glden. Then the mn started getting thinner.
“Say gd night t the gibbus mn. That’s what the mn is called when it’s less than full but mre than half.” Dad said ne night.
“Gibbus, gibbus. . .” Hana sang sftly. It was a gd wrd.
Every day Hana drew mre pictures. When the mn was cvered with cluds, she drew cluds instead. Then a clear night came when there was n mn anywhere, s Hana drew a cat instead.
Nw every night the mn gt bigger and bigger “Yu knw Luna is anther name fr the mn.” her mm said.
“Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name.
Finally the night came when Hana cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just like her first picture.
The mst exciting mment came—Hana chse a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shne like the mn. She named it Luna.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A. Use the paper.B. Use the mn.C. Use the watch.D. Use the calendar.
28. Which f the fllwing picture shws “the gibbus mn” accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
29. In which rder did Hana’s feelings change in the text?
A. happy→impatient→interested→excitedB. happy→excited→impatient→interested
C. impatient→interested→happy→excitedD. impatient→happy→excited→interested
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Learning t DrawB. Waiting fr Luna
C. Chsing Baby CatsD. Watching a Full Mn
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间，等待领养小猫，最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What des the mn lk like nw”以及下文内容可知哥哥建议哈娜用纸画下月亮的变化来计算时间。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say gd night t the gibbus mn. That’s what the mn is called when it’s less than full but mre than half”可知凸月是当月亮小于满月但大于一半时的叫法，选项D符合。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hana asked impatiently.” 可知起初哈娜是不耐烦的，排除选项A和B；根据最后一段“The mst exciting mment came—Hana chse a black baby cat.”可知哈娜最后很激动，排除选项D。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间，等待领养小猫，最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事，以选项B“等待Luna”为标题最合适，一语双关。故选B。
六、任务型阅读。
李华参加了“介绍中国传统文化——舞狮”的项目活动，请阅读以下他收集的相关材料，完成以下任务。
Have yu seen lins dancing n the streets? It happens at the beginning f each new year. These lins dance t the beat f a drum. But these are nt real lins. They are dancers wh are in lin clthes.
The lins are part f a traditin that is several hundred years ld. This traditin was first started in China. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year. In many Asian cuntries, the new year is celebrated with the new mn in January r February.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail. “I think f it as a sprt,” says 16-year-ld Anthny Huang. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. He acts as the lin’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilgrams. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday. LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup. It is lcated in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether.
Amanda Tang-Lee is 17 years ld. She says anyne can learn lin dancing. “Yu have t have cnfidence that yu can d it,” she says. Lin dancing will likely cntinue t change. But the teamwrk spirit will never change. “We call it a family, “Amanda says prudly. “It’s really great because ▲ .”
补全信息。每空限填一词。
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. 完成 ▲ 所在的句子。
But the teamwrk spirit will never change. “We call it a family,” Amanda says prudly. “It’s really great because ________.”
【答案】31. dance
32. lucky 33. lin’s head
34. tgether
35. we always have each ther’s backs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统活动——舞狮。
【31题详解】
根据“These lins dance t the beat f a drum.”可知随着鼓声起舞。故填dance。
【32题详解】
根据“This traditin was first started in China. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.”可知人们相信来年舞狮会带来好运，be动词后接形容词lucky作表语故填lucky。
【33题详解】
根据“He acts as the lin’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilgrams.”可知狮子头部重10公斤。故填lin’s head。
【34题详解】
根据“There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether.”可知男孩女孩一起舞狮。故填tgether。
【35题详解】
根据“But the teamwrk spirit will never change.”可知此处要体现团队精神，由此推出表示“这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持”。故填we always have each ther’s backs。
七、词汇运用。
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every year, there are sme cmmn peple spreading great spirit and tuching ur hearts. Chen Beier frm Hngkng is ne f them.
Wrking as a reprter and TVB hst fr ver ___36___（二十） years, Chen Beier became the “2021 Persn f the Year Wh Mved China “ n ___37___（三月） 2 fr her film.
Chen spent three mnths ___38___ （爬） the muntains and crssing the rivers in China. She reached ___39___ （贫穷） villages in six prvinces and ten areas. She gt clse t peple’s life ___40___ （经历） which were real and shwed hw they wrked hard t have a better life. The film shwed the ___41___ （有用） ways f making great changes. Peple were mved by her lve fr Chinese peple when they ___42___ （完成） watching her film.
After the film wn a lt f gd reviews at hme and ___43___ （在国外）, Chen Beier said, “ There are many peple wh always questin China’s ___44___ （健康） develpment and huge success. As a Chinese, it is my ____45____ （任务） t tell true stries thrugh cameras. What I want is t get mre peple t knw China better. “
【答案】36. twenty
37. March 38. climbing
39. pr 40. experiences
41. useful 42. finished
43. abrad 44. healthy
45. duty
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“2021感动中国年度人物”陈贝尔的一些情况。
【36题详解】
句意：作为一名记者和TVB主持人工作了20多年，陈贝尔凭借其电影于3月2日成为“2021感动中国年度人物”。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰years。故填twenty。
【37题详解】
句意: 作为一名记者和TVB主持人工作了20多年，陈贝尔凭借其电影于3月2日成为“2021感动中国年度人物”March“三月”，是名词。故填March。
【38题详解】
句意：陈花了三个月的时间在中国翻山越水。climb“爬”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词。故填climbing。
【39题详解】
句意：她到达了六个省和十个地区的贫困村庄。空处修饰名词villages，要用形容词pr“贫穷的”。故填pr。
【40题详解】
句意：她深入了解了人们真实的生活经历，并展示了他们是如何努力过上更好的生活的。experience“经历”，是可数名词，根据“which were”可知，experience用复数形式。故填experiences。
【41题详解】
句意：这部电影展示了做出巨大改变的有用方法。空处修饰名词ways，用形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【42题详解】
句意：当人们看完她的电影时，被她对中国人的爱所感动。finish“完成”，finish ding sth“做完某事”，由“were mved”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此填动词的过去式。故填finished。
【43题详解】
句意：在这部电影在国内外获得了很多好评后，陈贝尔说：“有很多人总是质疑中国的健康发展和巨大成功。abrad“在国外”，at hme and abrad“在国内外”。故填abrad。
【44题详解】
句意：在这部电影在国内外获得了很多好评后，陈贝尔说：“有很多人总是质疑中国的健康发展和巨大成功。health“健康”，是名词，空处修饰develpment，应用形容词形式。故填healthy。
【45题详解】
句意：作为一个中国人，通过镜头讲述真实的故事是我的职责。duty“任务”，是名词，前面有my，因此用名词形式，再结合动词is，此处用单数形式。故填duty。
八、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because f sme Chinese great players. Gu Ailing is ne f them. She ___46___ (break) the recrd with a 1620 perfrmance n Feb. 8th, 2022.
In fact, Gu set many ___47___ (recrd) in internatinal matches. Gu was brn in 2003 and raised in San Francisc, Califrnia. And in 2019, she decided t becme ___48___ Chinese natinal player and planned t ski fr China. Peple didn’t understand ___49___ (she) decisins and they thught it was difficult fr her t keep the excellent sprt perfrmance. ___50___ just tw mnths later, she wn a gld medal fr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.
Gu wants t encurage teenagers in China ___51___ (try) mre winter sprts. Many f them ___52___ (knw) by Chinese 20 years ag n the Olympic website. She said skiing gives her freedm and pleasure, especially when she ___53___ (perfect) cntrls her bdy and des skills well.
“That was the ___54___ (gd) mment f my life,” said Gu after the race, “I was prud _____55_____ my decisin because I shwed myself bravely.”
【答案】46. brke
47. recrds
48. a 49. her
50. But 51. t try
52. were knwn
53. perfectly
54. best 55. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
【46题详解】
句意：在2022年2月8日，她用一个“1620”的动作打破了世界纪录。根据“n Feb. 8th, 2022”可知句子为一般过去时，break的过去式为brke。故填brke。
【47题详解】
句意：事实上，谷爱凌在国际比赛中创造了许多记录。由“many”可知，应用recrd的复数形式recrds。故填recrds。
【48题详解】
句意：2019年，她决定成为一名中国运动员，并计划为中国滑雪。根据“Chinese natinal player”可知此处表泛指，且空后单词“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：人们不理解她的决定，他们认为她很难保持出色的运动表现。根据“decisin”是名词可知，此处要用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
【50题详解】
句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳新杯上为中国赢得了金牌。根据“they thught it was difficult fr her t keep the excellent sprt perfrmance.”和“she wn a gld medal fr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应用but连接，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
【51题详解】
句意：谷想鼓励中国的青少年尝试更多的冬季运动。根据encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填t try。
【52题详解】
句意：它们中的许多20年前就在奥林匹克网站上被中国人所知。根据“by Chinese”可知主谓语之间是被动关系；再根据“20 years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were knwn。
【53题详解】
句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和快乐，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体并掌握好技巧的时候。根据“cntrls”是动词，可知空处应用副词修饰；perfect的副词为perfectly。故填perfectly。
【54题详解】
句意：那是我一生中最美好的时刻。根据空前的不定冠词“the”可知，此处应用gd的最高级best。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：我为自己的决定感到骄傲，因为我勇敢地展示了自己。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填prud。
九、书面表达（共1小题, 共20分）
56. 每周二是你校的“无作业日”（N Hmewrk Day）。为了了解学生在该日的课余活动，学校英文报将举办题为“My N Hmewrk Day”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，描述三项有意义的活动并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数: 90-110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇： meaningful (有意义的）, after-schl (课余的）
My N Hmewrk Day
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My N Hmewrk Day
Tday is Tuesday. We dn’t have hmewrk after schl. I first help my parents with sme husehld chres when I get hme, because ding husewrk nt nly increases my life experience, but als enhances my relatinship with my parents. I like playing basketball. I have an appintment with a friend t play basketball in the park. Playing basketball nt nly keeps me healthy, but als cultivates my sense f teamwrk. Finally, I listen t music at night t relax myself. Althugh I am tired this day, I am very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；为话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态；
③提示：考生要注意在写作时要描述三项有意义的活动和自己的感受。三项活动要有层次性，注意过渡词的使用；同时句式要多样化，增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。简要介绍一下“无作业日”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍三项有意义的活动并谈谈自己的感受；
第三步，书写结尾。表达自己一天的感受和心情。
[亮点词汇]
①increase my life experience增加我的生活经验
②enhance my relatinship with my parents增进了我与父母的关系
③have an appintment with a friend和朋友约好
④cultivate my sense f teamwrk培养我的团队合作意识
[高分句型]
①I first help my parents with sme husehld chres when I get hme, because ding husewrk nt nly increases my life experience, but als enhances my relatinship with my parents. (“nt nly…but als…”句型）
②Playing basketball nt nly keeps me healthy, but als cultivates my sense f teamwrk. (动名词作主语）Q: China is such a big cuntry. Are the nrth and suth very different?
Fina, 12, US
A: I think the language is really different. Each place in China has its wn lcal language. But visitrs frm the nrth can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has dne a gd jb in teaching peple Mandarin (普通话), especially lder peple. My grandma didn’t speak Mandarin befre, but she started t learn later. Nw she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well!
It’s amazing that 1.4 billin peple can speak ne language!
Wu Yu, 13, Fujian
I think the fd is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a nrthern city. In 2012, I traveled t Hunan. The rice was nt as sweet and delicius as in the nrth. Last year. I visited Hunan again. The rice was n different frm that in my hmetwn, because peple in Human can buy rice frm the nrtheast n the Internet. I’ve experienced this, t! In Tianjin, we can easily buy fresh fruits frm Hainan fr a gd price!
Li Ta, 13, Tianjin
Sights in nrth and suth is different. I live in Hangzhu, a warm and wet suthern city. It has beautiful lake sights. But in nrth, the weather is usually drier.
In Hangzhu, I ften see yung peple wearing hanfu while walking alng the West Lake. But when I traveled t Xi’an, I saw peple wearing herself, t! It seems that peple frm bth the nrth and suth lve this clthing!
Zhu Nan, 14, Zhejiang
Lin dancing is part f a Chinese traditin. It happens at the beginning f each new year. Peple wear lin clthes and 1 t the beat f drum. Lin dancing has a lng histry f several hundred years. Peple believe their cming year will be 2 with a lin dance. Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One cntrls the 3 which weighs 10 kilgrams. In the past, lin dancing was acted mstly by men. But nw girls and bys dance 4 . They wrk as a team.