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山东省青岛市第五十八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省青岛市第五十八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含山东省青岛市第五十八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题docx、20234高一英语期中考试参考答案docx、20234高一期中英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
保密★启用前
2022-2023学年第二学期期中模块检测
高一英语试卷 2023年4月
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 第Ⅰ卷共5页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷共1页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题纸上。
3.试卷卷面分5分，如不规范，分等级（5、3、1分）扣除。
2022. 5
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A classmate. B. A subject. C. A book.
2. What does the man want the woman to show?
A. Her passport. B. Her student visa.
C. Her university acceptance letter.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Check the desk drawer. B. Go to the concert. C. Book the tickets.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
5. What is the man probably?
A. A bank clerk. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man eat?
A. French toast. B. Pancake. C. Sausage.
7. What does the man think of the daily special?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Rich.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man worried about?
A. They can’t find the car. B. They have no parking space.
C. They don’t know where to go.
9. What will the man probably buy?
A. A suit. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.
10. What does the man suggest doing after shopping?
A. Playing video games. B. Going to the food court. C. Seeing a movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why do the woman’s muscles feel sore?
A. She exercises too much. B. She sits for too long.
C. She stays up late at night.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
13. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Contact her friend. B. Talk to Mrs. Burns. C. Take a yoga class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a program. B. Planning a trip. C. Visiting a museum.
15. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In India.
16. What did the speakers fail to see?
A. Modern artwork. B. Artwork from ancient Greece.
C. Artwork from ancient Egypt.
17. When does the museum close?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the summer programs?
A. To prepare students for college.
B. To help students find summer jobs.
C. To introduce colleges around the globe.
19. How long is the class each day in a two-week program?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
20. Why is a seven-week program different from a two-week program?
A. Students can research college majors.
B. Students can live on campus.
C. Students can transfer their credits.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Children’s Museums in Los Angeles
We’re all about finding the best of everything in LA for kids. Of course, we couldn’t leave out museums, and this city has plenty to choose from.
Kidspace Children’s Museum
This indoor-outdoor space next to the Rose Bowl is filled with play-based activities and learning tools for kids. Highlights include the massive multistory climbing towers, the Trike Tracks, an outdoor rope bridge, mini beach and so on.
Admission: $14.95 for everyone: kids under 1 are free.
Skirball Cultural Center
This West LA Jewish cultural institution is home to the award-winning interactive kids’ exhibit, Noah’s Ark, featuring animals made from recycled materials. Little ones can climb, build and explore. Cleaning up the false animal poop (粪便) is a favorite Ark activity! You can even reserve Noah’s Ark tickets in advance — otherwise if you show up on a Sat. or Sun. after 11 a. m., you may have to wait until 1 p. m. or later for entrance to the exhibit.
Admission: Kids are $7 and adults are $12.
Autry Museum of the American West
The Autry Museum in Griffith Park is a great place to bring kids to explore our history. It gives kids an overview of the history of what made the West so wild and how it was tamed.
Admission: $6 for kids; $14 for adults; kids under 3 are free.
Griffith Observatory
At the top of Griffith Park, you are met with sweeping views of the city. Then head inside and learn all about our planets and universe. Public Star Parties are held once a month, where you can go look at the sun, moon, and planets and try out a variety of telescopes.
Admission: Free but shows in the planetarium (天文馆) are $3 for kids (5-12); $7 for adults.
21. What are you advised to do if you want to visit Skirball Cultural Center?
A. Help clean up pets’ poop. B. Book tickets ahead of time.
C. Avoid paying a visit on weekends. D. Make a Noah’s Ark with recycled materials.
22. How much should a couple with a two-year-old boy pay for a visit to the Autry Museum?
A. $14. B. $20. C. $28. D. $30.
23. In which museum can you have a bird’s eye view of the city?
A. Griffith Observatory. B. Skirball Cultural Center.
C. Kidspace Children’s Museum. D. Autry Museum of the American West.
B
I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we packed up our lives and moved from our old home friends, and everything. I was not an adventurous person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot but did not make friends easily. Would I fit in? Would I survive at all in this strange new world?
I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, and being delighted with school. I did not win popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being myself----- loving to read and learn.
Then one day, a tall, muscular boy in English strode (迈大步走) right over to me. He introduced himself as being on the school basketball team. “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?” “Yes, I could,” I said. We sealed the deal (达成协议) with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, life at school changed for me. Basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and walked me to classes. All the girls admired me for that.
Nobody gave me trouble about being smart anymore and I fit in. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble a basketball (运球). And they taught me that being smart could be a real blessing — which I could use to help others.
And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the hall feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit into the new environment. They gave me the courage and confidence to be myself — and to be a short girl who really knew how to dribble a basketball!
24. How did the author probably feel when moving to the new place?
A. Curious B. Anxious C. Excited D. Relaxed
25. What do we know about the author?
A. She preferred to stay at home.
B. She tried hard to please others.
C. She was skilled at playing basketball.
D. She was unpopular with her classmates.
26. What helped the author fit into the new school?
A. Her friendship with basketball players.
B. Her talents for playing sports.
C. The change in her personality.
D. The help from her teacher.
27. Why did the author feel as tall as those basketball players?
A. She became stronger by playing basketball.
B. She became braver and more confident.
C. She was admired by her classmates.
D. She was protected by them.
C
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers (减速带)on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions (视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
28. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?
A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.
B. To attract the attention of tourists.
C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.
D. To show the advanced technology.
29. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?
A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.
B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.
C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.
D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.
31. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?
A. They can immediately lower the death rate.
B. They have been widely used in India so far.
C They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.
D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.
D
You’ve probably felt it at some point in life: a red face, a racing heartbeat, and a coating of sweat on your hands. That intense feeling is also called an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush. Adrenaline is a type of hormone (荷尔蒙) that is released whenever a person experiences fear, anxiety, excitement, or stress. The chemical helps you respond in high-risk situations.
In fact, as soon as your brain senses danger, it tells your body to start making adrenaline. The hormone surges suddenly and intensely through your bloodstream and jumps into action by bonding to adrenoceptors ( 肾上腺素受体), which can be found in cells in almost every organ. When a large number of the chemicals are produced all at once----- more than 10 times higher than when you’re calm-----it’s called an adrenaline rush.
That flood has lots of noticeable effects, and each one is intended to protect you in a dangerous situation. Your pupils might widen to let more light into your eyes so you can see more of your surroundings. Your brain begins to work faster to draw up a plan. Your heart beats more rapidly and sends extra blood to your muscles, also delivering a sudden increase in oxygen from your lungs. All of these effects result in nervous, anxious feelings. That’s why it might seem as if your thoughts are racing or your heart is beating out of your chest.
Despite what superhero stories might tell you, there’s not much evidence that the hormone gives you extra strength. Instead, experts think that heroic completion----like a parents’ lifting a car off a trapped kid------ happens when some kind of mental switch turns over. That is, until you’re under serious pressure, you might underestimate (低估) what your body is really capable of (能够).
In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals for stressful situations for millions of years. The organs that produce the exciting chemical are found in any species with a backbone. Even dinosaurs (恐龙) likely had the exciting stuff. Early people like Home erectus (北京猿人) felt fear and nervousness as they walked the prehistoric jungles (丛林). When a pop quiz makes you sweaty today, you feel the same tension that helped your ancestors (祖先) 10,000 generations ago defeat fierce lions.
32. What do we know about an “ adrenaline rush” according to the text?
A. It leads to positive human feelings.
B. It happens under different mental states.
C. It can do harm to people’s physical health.
D. It controls people’s behavior in stressful situations.
33. What does the underlined word “surge” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Disappears B. Hides C. Balances D. Increases
34. How does the author explain the effects of an “adrenaline rush?”
A. By describing details. B. By providing exact data.
C.By explaining his guess. D. By quoting (引用) scientist’ conclusion.
35. Why does the author mention adrenaline rushes in Homo erectus (北京猿人)?
A. To tell about the effects of adrenaline on humans’ survival.
B. To explain the similarities in people of different ages.
C. To show the long existence of adrenaline rushes.
D. To track the historical development of humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A running club is a community group made up of members that are interested in running. Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise (专长) on the runner’s part. ____36_____
Often, running clubs include training with a coach in the cost. However, if they don’t offer to coach members and provide only a group environment, the clubs may provide a discount (折扣) on personal trainers. Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide. ____37____ Their members can choose as needed.
Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels. ___38____ Some clubs that allow a wide range of ability levels focus on fitness for children to seniors and both walking and running are accepted.
Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement (任务说明). _____39_____ For example, one club’s mission is to not only celebrate and encourage the sport of running, but is is also to do fundraising; if you want running only, the website can tell you a lot.
_____40____ Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand (扩大) your social circle as well. Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together. Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that benefit other community and club members.
A. A running club comes with a ton of benefits.
B. However, smaller running clubs often charge monthly.
C. There are some tips to help you find the right running club.
D. However, some focus on just advanced runners or just beginners.
E. Others may include social functions and not just sports activities.
F. This can help you decide whether or not a certain group is right for you.
G. For example, larger clubs may include training in the cost of their membership.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs.
However, Mum turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite ongoing conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible.
41. A. cancelled B. delay C. organized D. postponed
42. A. recorded B. prepared C. composed D. sung
43. A. burnout B. letdown C. breakthrough D. turnaround
44. A. relax B. show C. perform D. wait
45. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians
46. A. cheer up B. settle down C. comment on D. hunt for
47. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly
48. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. chance
49. A. silence B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness
50. A. shame B. nervousness C. frustration D. embarrassment
51. A. jump B. wander C. dance D. glance
52. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music
53. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed
54. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
55. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. awareness
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, 56. __________ intangible (非物质的)cultural inheritor (继承人), can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 57. __________ beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving（草编的）products 58.__________(discover)at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), a Neolithic (新石器时代的) cultural site 59.__________(locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the past, woven straw items could be found 60.__________(main) in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were 61.__________(practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, 62.__________ have low profits (利润), and there are only about 100 people left across the country.
Straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing 63.__________(inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort 64.__________(grasp) the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” Wu says. When 65.__________(ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
第三节 完成句子（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分。）
66. _____________________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。
67. First, _______________ to your teammates.
首先，向你的队友道歉。
68. Many people thought Helen didn’t ______________ her title of “the most beautiful woman in the world.”
许多人认为海伦不配享有“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号。
69. _________________, audiences have in recent years turned to television series.
有趣的是，观众近年来转向了电视连续剧。
70. Perhaps, one day, readers will find themselves ___________ the screens.
也许，有一天，读者会发现自己粘在屏幕上。
71. In 2013, I___________________ make my dream come true.
2013年，我决心实现我的梦想。
72. I will ____________________ how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
我要评论一下喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。
73. She surfaces, _____________, then disappears forever.
她出现了，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失了。
74. Finning would ___________________ the man.
割鳍会对这个人产生意想不到的影响。
75. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t _____________________, then raise your concerns in a professional way.
如果你觉得你的某个同事没有做到本分之事，那就以一种专业的方式提出你的担忧。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动” (Clear Your
Plate Campaign)的有关事宜，请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. “光盘行动”的目的; 2. “光盘行动”后学生的变化; 3. 你的体会。
注意:
词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am writing to tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 根据所给内容续写一段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
I couldn’t bear it any longer! My best friend had gone for lunch with the most popular girl in class, leaving me to eat my tuna sandwich alone in the library. Worse still, during dance class, my partner, a boy, refused to hold my hand and bad mouthed me behind my back, further feeding my anger. It was, without doubt, my worst day in school. I was hurt and mad, and looking for a target to release my anger.
When I got home from school , Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled them up on a plate. She even artfully decorated each one with royal icing and topped it with sugar. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate. chip?” I said moodily. “I could have,” she replied from the laundry room, “but I made peanut butter ones. Eat them while they’re still hot, sweetie.” Although I thought Mother was rather unthoughtful, I caved in and took a few bites unwillingly in the end. Later, when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune, I somehow got annoyed again — Never mind that Mother had busied herself the whole afternoon with the cooking just to put this hot meal on the table. I wanted hamburgers.
“Nobody even likes that kind of food, Mum! Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” I complained. Mother took a deep breath, ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look. “Sweetheart, you’ve never complained about having it before. What’s up?” she said matter-of-factly (平淡地，实事求是地).
It was from there that all went downhill. I screamed and complained nonstop until Mother hit her limit. Unable to contain her anger, “No dinner for you! Go to bed now !”she exploded. It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me. Nobody seemed to care about me, including my beloved mother! Ultimately, we had a shouting match in the hallway. I stormed to my bedroom, anger mounting up within me.
I screamed and wept bitterly in bed. All that crying finally released my uncontrollable anger. As I calmed down and my breathing became regular, the day’s events began to unfold in my mind. A sharp pang of fault hit me. Why had I treated Mother as a target to release my anger? If I had shared about my woes, Mother would have listened. The more I thought about my actions, the heavier my heart felt. Then, I heard strange sounds coming from the kitchen. Puzzled, I opened my bedroom door, tiptoeing towards the kitchen.
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose.
保密★启用前
2022-2023学年第二学期期中模块检测
高一英语试卷 2023年4月
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 第Ⅰ卷共5页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷共1页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题纸上。
3.试卷卷面分5分，如不规范，分等级（5、3、1分）扣除。
2022. 5
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A classmate. B. A subject. C. A book.
2. What does the man want the woman to show?
A. Her passport. B. Her student visa.
C. Her university acceptance letter.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Check the desk drawer. B. Go to the concert. C. Book the tickets.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
5. What is the man probably?
A. A bank clerk. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man eat?
A. French toast. B. Pancake. C. Sausage.
7. What does the man think of the daily special?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Rich.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man worried about?
A. They can’t find the car. B. They have no parking space.
C. They don’t know where to go.
9. What will the man probably buy?
A. A suit. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.
10. What does the man suggest doing after shopping?
A. Playing video games. B. Going to the food court. C. Seeing a movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why do the woman’s muscles feel sore?
A. She exercises too much. B. She sits for too long.
C. She stays up late at night.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
13. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Contact her friend. B. Talk to Mrs. Burns. C. Take a yoga class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a program. B. Planning a trip. C. Visiting a museum.
15. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In India.
16. What did the speakers fail to see?
A. Modern artwork. B. Artwork from ancient Greece.
C. Artwork from ancient Egypt.
17. When does the museum close?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the summer programs?
A. To prepare students for college.
B. To help students find summer jobs.
C. To introduce colleges around the globe.
19. How long is the class each day in a two-week program?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
20. Why is a seven-week program different from a two-week program?
A. Students can research college majors.
B. Students can live on campus.
C. Students can transfer their credits.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Children’s Museums in Los Angeles
We’re all about finding the best of everything in LA for kids. Of course, we couldn’t leave out museums, and this city has plenty to choose from.
Kidspace Children’s Museum
This indoor-outdoor space next to the Rose Bowl is filled with play-based activities and learning tools for kids. Highlights include the massive multistory climbing towers, the Trike Tracks, an outdoor rope bridge, mini beach and so on.
Admission: $14.95 for everyone: kids under 1 are free.
Skirball Cultural Center
This West LA Jewish cultural institution is home to the award-winning interactive kids’ exhibit, Noah’s Ark, featuring animals made from recycled materials. Little ones can climb, build and explore. Cleaning up the false animal poop (粪便) is a favorite Ark activity! You can even reserve Noah’s Ark tickets in advance — otherwise if you show up on a Sat. or Sun. after 11 a. m., you may have to wait until 1 p. m. or later for entrance to the exhibit.
Admission: Kids are $7 and adults are $12.
Autry Museum of the American West
The Autry Museum in Griffith Park is a great place to bring kids to explore our history. It gives kids an overview of the history of what made the West so wild and how it was tamed.
Admission: $6 for kids; $14 for adults; kids under 3 are free.
Griffith Observatory
At the top of Griffith Park, you are met with sweeping views of the city. Then head inside and learn all about our planets and universe. Public Star Parties are held once a month, where you can go look at the sun, moon, and planets and try out a variety of telescopes.
Admission: Free but shows in the planetarium (天文馆) are $3 for kids (5-12); $7 for adults.
21. What are you advised to do if you want to visit Skirball Cultural Center?
A. Help clean up pets’ poop. B. Book tickets ahead of time.
C. Avoid paying a visit on weekends. D. Make a Noah’s Ark with recycled materials.
22. How much should a couple with a two-year-old boy pay for a visit to the Autry Museum?
A. $14. B. $20. C. $28. D. $30.
23. In which museum can you have a bird’s eye view of the city?
A. Griffith Observatory. B. Skirball Cultural Center.
C. Kidspace Children’s Museum. D. Autry Museum of the American West.
B
I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we packed up our lives and moved from our old home friends, and everything. I was not an adventurous person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot but did not make friends easily. Would I fit in? Would I survive at all in this strange new world?
I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, and being delighted with school. I did not win popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being myself----- loving to read and learn.
Then one day, a tall, muscular boy in English strode (迈大步走) right over to me. He introduced himself as being on the school basketball team. “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?” “Yes, I could,” I said. We sealed the deal (达成协议) with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, life at school changed for me. Basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and walked me to classes. All the girls admired me for that.
Nobody gave me trouble about being smart anymore and I fit in. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble a basketball (运球). And they taught me that being smart could be a real blessing — which I could use to help others.
And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the hall feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit into the new environment. They gave me the courage and confidence to be myself — and to be a short girl who really knew how to dribble a basketball!
24. How did the author probably feel when moving to the new place?
A. Curious B. Anxious C. Excited D. Relaxed
25. What do we know about the author?
A. She preferred to stay at home.
B. She tried hard to please others.
C. She was skilled at playing basketball.
D. She was unpopular with her classmates.
26. What helped the author fit into the new school?
A. Her friendship with basketball players.
B. Her talents for playing sports.
C. The change in her personality.
D. The help from her teacher.
27. Why did the author feel as tall as those basketball players?
A. She became stronger by playing basketball.
B. She became braver and more confident.
C. She was admired by her classmates.
D. She was protected by them.
C
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers (减速带)on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions (视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
28. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?
A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.
B. To attract the attention of tourists.
C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.
D. To show the advanced technology.
29. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?
A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.
B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.
C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.
D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.
31. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?
A. They can immediately lower the death rate.
B. They have been widely used in India so far.
C They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.
D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.
D
You’ve probably felt it at some point in life: a red face, a racing heartbeat, and a coating of sweat on your hands. That intense feeling is also called an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush. Adrenaline is a type of hormone (荷尔蒙) that is released whenever a person experiences fear, anxiety, excitement, or stress. The chemical helps you respond in high-risk situations.
In fact, as soon as your brain senses danger, it tells your body to start making adrenaline. The hormone surges suddenly and intensely through your bloodstream and jumps into action by bonding to adrenoceptors ( 肾上腺素受体), which can be found in cells in almost every organ. When a large number of the chemicals are produced all at once----- more than 10 times higher than when you’re calm-----it’s called an adrenaline rush.
That flood has lots of noticeable effects, and each one is intended to protect you in a dangerous situation. Your pupils might widen to let more light into your eyes so you can see more of your surroundings. Your brain begins to work faster to draw up a plan. Your heart beats more rapidly and sends extra blood to your muscles, also delivering a sudden increase in oxygen from your lungs. All of these effects result in nervous, anxious feelings. That’s why it might seem as if your thoughts are racing or your heart is beating out of your chest.
Despite what superhero stories might tell you, there’s not much evidence that the hormone gives you extra strength. Instead, experts think that heroic completion----like a parents’ lifting a car off a trapped kid------ happens when some kind of mental switch turns over. That is, until you’re under serious pressure, you might underestimate (低估) what your body is really capable of (能够).
In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals for stressful situations for millions of years. The organs that produce the exciting chemical are found in any species with a backbone. Even dinosaurs (恐龙) likely had the exciting stuff. Early people like Home erectus (北京猿人) felt fear and nervousness as they walked the prehistoric jungles (丛林). When a pop quiz makes you sweaty today, you feel the same tension that helped your ancestors (祖先) 10,000 generations ago defeat fierce lions.
32. What do we know about an “ adrenaline rush” according to the text?
A. It leads to positive human feelings.
B. It happens under different mental states.
C. It can do harm to people’s physical health.
D. It controls people’s behavior in stressful situations.
33. What does the underlined word “surge” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Disappears B. Hides C. Balances D. Increases
34. How does the author explain the effects of an “adrenaline rush?”
A. By describing details. B. By providing exact data.
C.By explaining his guess. D. By quoting (引用) scientist’ conclusion.
35. Why does the author mention adrenaline rushes in Homo erectus (北京猿人)?
A. To tell about the effects of adrenaline on humans’ survival.
B. To explain the similarities in people of different ages.
C. To show the long existence of adrenaline rushes.
D. To track the historical development of humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A running club is a community group made up of members that are interested in running. Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise (专长) on the runner’s part. ____36_____
Often, running clubs include training with a coach in the cost. However, if they don’t offer to coach members and provide only a group environment, the clubs may provide a discount (折扣) on personal trainers. Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide. ____37____ Their members can choose as needed.
Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels. ___38____ Some clubs that allow a wide range of ability levels focus on fitness for children to seniors and both walking and running are accepted.
Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement (任务说明). _____39_____ For example, one club’s mission is to not only celebrate and encourage the sport of running, but is is also to do fundraising; if you want running only, the website can tell you a lot.
_____40____ Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand (扩大) your social circle as well. Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together. Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that benefit other community and club members.
A. A running club comes with a ton of benefits.
B. However, smaller running clubs often charge monthly.
C. There are some tips to help you find the right running club.
D. However, some focus on just advanced runners or just beginners.
E. Others may include social functions and not just sports activities.
F. This can help you decide whether or not a certain group is right for you.
G. For example, larger clubs may include training in the cost of their membership.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs.
However, Mum turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite ongoing conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible.
41. A. cancelled B. delay C. organized D. postponed
42. A. recorded B. prepared C. composed D. sung
43. A. burnout B. letdown C. breakthrough D. turnaround
44. A. relax B. show C. perform D. wait
45. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians
46. A. cheer up B. settle down C. comment on D. hunt for
47. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly
48. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. chance
49. A. silence B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness
50. A. shame B. nervousness C. frustration D. embarrassment
51. A. jump B. wander C. dance D. glance
52. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music
53. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed
54. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
55. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. awareness
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, 56. __________ intangible (非物质的)cultural inheritor (继承人), can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 57. __________ beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving（草编的）products 58.__________(discover)at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), a Neolithic (新石器时代的) cultural site 59.__________(locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the past, woven straw items could be found 60.__________(main) in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were 61.__________(practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, 62.__________ have low profits (利润), and there are only about 100 people left across the country.
Straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing 63.__________(inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort 64.__________(grasp) the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” Wu says. When 65.__________(ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
第三节 完成句子（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分。）
66. _____________________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。
67. First, _______________ to your teammates.
首先，向你的队友道歉。
68. Many people thought Helen didn’t ______________ her title of “the most beautiful woman in the world.”
许多人认为海伦不配享有“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号。
69. _________________, audiences have in recent years turned to television series.
有趣的是，观众近年来转向了电视连续剧。
70. Perhaps, one day, readers will find themselves ___________ the screens.
也许，有一天，读者会发现自己粘在屏幕上。
71. In 2013, I___________________ make my dream come true.
2013年，我决心实现我的梦想。
72. I will ____________________ how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
我要评论一下喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。
73. She surfaces, _____________, then disappears forever.
她出现了，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失了。
74. Finning would ___________________ the man.
割鳍会对这个人产生意想不到的影响。
75. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t _____________________, then raise your concerns in a professional way.
如果你觉得你的某个同事没有做到本分之事，那就以一种专业的方式提出你的担忧。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动” (Clear Your
Plate Campaign)的有关事宜，请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. “光盘行动”的目的; 2. “光盘行动”后学生的变化; 3. 你的体会。
注意:
词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am writing to tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 根据所给内容续写一段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
I couldn’t bear it any longer! My best friend had gone for lunch with the most popular girl in class, leaving me to eat my tuna sandwich alone in the library. Worse still, during dance class, my partner, a boy, refused to hold my hand and bad mouthed me behind my back, further feeding my anger. It was, without doubt, my worst day in school. I was hurt and mad, and looking for a target to release my anger.
When I got home from school , Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled them up on a plate. She even artfully decorated each one with royal icing and topped it with sugar. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate. chip?” I said moodily. “I could have,” she replied from the laundry room, “but I made peanut butter ones. Eat them while they’re still hot, sweetie.” Although I thought Mother was rather unthoughtful, I caved in and took a few bites unwillingly in the end. Later, when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune, I somehow got annoyed again — Never mind that Mother had busied herself the whole afternoon with the cooking just to put this hot meal on the table. I wanted hamburgers.
“Nobody even likes that kind of food, Mum! Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” I complained. Mother took a deep breath, ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look. “Sweetheart, you’ve never complained about having it before. What’s up?” she said matter-of-factly (平淡地，实事求是地).
It was from there that all went downhill. I screamed and complained nonstop until Mother hit her limit. Unable to contain her anger, “No dinner for you! Go to bed now !”she exploded. It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me. Nobody seemed to care about me, including my beloved mother! Ultimately, we had a shouting match in the hallway. I stormed to my bedroom, anger mounting up within me.
I screamed and wept bitterly in bed. All that crying finally released my uncontrollable anger. As I calmed down and my breathing became regular, the day’s events began to unfold in my mind. A sharp pang of fault hit me. Why had I treated Mother as a target to release my anger? If I had shared about my woes, Mother would have listened. The more I thought about my actions, the heavier my heart felt. Then, I heard strange sounds coming from the kitchen. Puzzled, I opened my bedroom door, tiptoeing towards the kitchen.
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose.
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