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    2022-2023学年山东省青岛市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析,共26页。

     2022-2023学年度第二学期第一学段模块考试
    高一年级英语试题
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?
    A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry.
    2. What is the woman happy with?
    A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer.
    3. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. What food to buy for this week. B. Whose turn to do the shopping.
    C. Where to buy some bread.
    4. What does the woman imply about the man?
    A. He is always late for class. B. He works hard every minute.
    C. He should prepare for the exam early.
    5. Where are the speakers?
    A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a taxi.
    第二节
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
    6. What was the man’s mother unhappy with?
    A. The old pictures. B. The e-invitations. C. The tickets to Texas.
    7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
    A. Book the plane tickets. B. Check the booking.
    C. Save some money.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
    8. What is Tom doing now?
    A. Doing his homework. B. Preparing for an exam.
    C. Reading a newspaper.
    9. Who went to a party?
    A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. What did the man do last night?
    A. He had his phone fixed. B. He worked in a company.
    C. He went out for dinner.
    11. Why did the woman call the man?
    A. To play computer games with him. B. To tell him the homework.
    C. To ask him for help.
    12. What will the woman do next?
    A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry for advice. C. Call the man’s assistant.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. Where is the new branch office?
    A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.
    14. What do we know about Mr. Smith?
    A. He doesn’t have kids. B. He is good at languages.
    C. He has much experience.
    15. When did Jeff come to the company?
    A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.
    16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?
    A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty.
    C. Join the talk with Jeff.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
    A. A library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.
    18. What can’t people do on the website?
    A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it.
    19. How can members get information about the books?
    A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call.
    C. By checking an online list.
    20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days?
    A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Popular Attractions in San Francisco
    San Francisco is a famous city in northern California on America's west coast. There are beautiful landmark sites such as the Golden Gate Bridge and winding Lombard Street.
    Golden Gate Bridge
    Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol and landmark of San Francisco. The Bridge spans the entire San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate strait of the Pacific Ocean, making it an important transportation hub linking San Francisco and cities to the north. Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed here.
    Fisherman's Wharf
    Fisherman s Wharf is a strip extending from Ghirardelli Square all the way to Pier 35 and close to popular destinations such as Chinatown and the Lombard Street. Famous sites such as Alcatraz Island, Golden Gate Bridge, and the Bay Bridge can also be sighted in the distance. This is home to a wealth of shops and restaurants and lively street shows can be seen everywhere.
    Lombard Street
    Lombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin turns. The 40 degree inclination here Poses a serious challenge to driving skills. The whole street is paved with bricks and lined on either side with foliage as well as multicolored flowers, offering diverse views all around the year.
    Palace of Fine Arts
    The San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts was originally built to display works of art for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in 1915, but was mostly rebuilt in 1965. The lake and surrounding trees are also home to wildlife, such as ducks, birds and raccoons. On top of the dusky red stone pillars stand sculptures of nymphs, which are a favorite subject of many photographers.
    1. Where should visitors go if they are movie fans?
    A. Palace of Fine Arts. B. Fisherman's Wharf.
    C. Lombard Street. D. Golden Gate Bridge.
    2. What is Lombard Street named for?
    A. Multicolored flowers. B. The bricks.
    C. Its sharp turns. D. Diverse views.
    3. What can visitors do at Palace of Fine Arts?
    A. Take Pictures of sculptures. B. Improve their driving skills.
    C. Appreciate lively street shows. D. Enjoy delicious food.
    【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸北加州的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山四个热门景点,以及它们各自的特色。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段Golden Gate Bridge中“Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed here.”可知许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。由此可知,如果游客是影迷,他们应该去金门大桥。故选D。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Lombard Street中“Lombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin turns.”可知Lombard Street因它的多个急转弯而得名。由此可知,Lombard Street是以它的急转弯而得名的。故选C。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段Palace of Fine Arts中“On top of the dusky red stone pillars stand sculptures of nymphs, which are a favorite subject of many photographers.”可知在暗红色的石柱上矗立着仙女的雕塑,这是许多摄影师最喜欢的主题。由此可知,游客可以在Palace of Fine Arts给雕塑拍照。故选A。
    B
    Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
    In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
    For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Though many people still follow the routine nowadays, more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
    The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
    4. What does the underlined word “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
    A. Conquer. B. Ruin. C. Protect. D. Free.
    5. Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly?
    A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers.
    B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.
    C. The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies.
    D. The Irish suffered from food and work shortage.
    6. How did most Irish people make their living?
    A. By working in the fields. B. By working in factories.
    C. By trading with other countries. D. By performing musical instruments.
    7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A. Life in Ireland B. Ireland, Past and Present
    C. A Very Difficult History D. The Independence of Ireland
    【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了爱尔兰的发展历史。
    【4题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ireland has had a very difficult history. (爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史)”以及“For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English.(数百年来,爱尔兰人一直与英国人作战)”可知,在历史上,英国曾经统治了爱尔兰。由此推知,所采词的意思为“征服”。故选A项。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二大段“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada.(在19世纪40年代,主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响,约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况,加上工作的短缺,迫使许多人离开爱尔兰,住在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大)”可知,爱尔兰人数减少的原因是食物和工作的短缺。故选D项。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(多年来,大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生)”可知,大多爱尔兰人是靠务农来维持生活的。故选A项。
    【7题详解】
    主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,文章前两段主要讲述的是爱尔兰的历史,后两段描述的是爱尔兰的今天。B项“爱尔兰,过去和现在”最能概括主旨。故选B项。
    C
    Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project.
    They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people.
    Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor.
    It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.
    The scientists are studying how people feel about the robot cats, as well as the everyday lives of elderly people. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate.
    8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A. To make a sale. B. To attract attention.
    C. To give an example. D. To introduce the topic.
    9. Who is the “Joy for All” robot cat intended for?
    A. Children B. The Old C. Cat lovers D. Adults
    10. What is not the function of the “Joy for All” robot cat?
    A. Accompanying the old. B. Leading the old to visit their doctor.
    C. Finding lost things for the Old. D. Reminding the old to take medicine.
    11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A. People are not satisfied with the robot.
    B. The robot cats can communicate with people.
    C. The scientists are still working on the robot cats.
    D. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.
    【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研制的一款机器猫,这款机器猫对老年人生活有很大帮助。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project.(这是玩具制造商孩之宝和罗得岛州普罗维登斯市布朗大学的科学家们共同的梦想。研究人员从美国国家科学基金会获得了300万美元的特殊项目资助。)”可知,作者设想的这种猫是科学家和玩具商共同的梦想,由此可知,作者进行设想的目的是为了引出本文的主题。故选D项。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people.(它的目的是充当老年人的“伴侣”。)”可知,机器猫是为陪伴老人而设计的,所以,机器猫是为老年人设计。故选B项。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people.(它的目的是充当老年人的“伴侣”。)”以及第三段中的“Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor.(这些活动包括寻找失物,提醒老年人吃药或去看医生。)”可知,这款机器猫可以陪伴老人,寻找丢失的物品以及提醒老人吃药或者去看医生,没有带领老人去看医生。故选B项。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。根据尾段“The scientists are studying how people feel about the robot cats, as well as the everyday lives of elderly people. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate.(科学家们正在研究人们对机器猫的感受,以及老年人的日常生活。研究人员正试图了解这些经过改良的猫将如何完成有益的活动,以及它们将如何交流。)”可知,研究者研究人们对机器猫的感受,同时在了解这些机器猫如何完成有益的活动和如何交流,由此可推断出,科学家还在不断的对机器猫进行研究和改造。故选C项。
    D
    What is better for you? Exercising in the great outdoors, or signing up for a gym?To try and find out, the Guardian was invited to spend a month working withfitness and sports psychology experts at Bath University and the National Trust. The concept was that participants— including me — would spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and on National Trust land.
    The first week was spent on the exercise bikes, rowing machines and treadmills (跑步机) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy. There was a nice community too. People are gently teasing and encouraging each other.
    On the downside, it was hard to ignore the background noise ofdance and pop music. And all the machines faced screens showing music videos, rolling news and sports channels. Not a place to get away from it all.
    So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham, a National Trust parkland full of birds and deer.
    Weeks three and four followed the same pattern. The diaries I had kept, questionnaires I had filled in, and heart monitors I had worn, were then analysed by scientists from Bath University.
    The findings surprise me a bit. The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount of energy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors. But fitness expert Martyn Standagewas most interested in the fact that on the days when my exercise had been done outside, I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality (活力).
    Jo Barton, who specialises in studying outdoor exercise, suggested that working out in the fresh air could be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,” she said.
    My verdict? It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenient to get to the gym. A bit of both may be the way forward.
    12. Which shows the author’s exercisepattern in the four weeks?
    A. in the outdoors→in the outdoors→in the gym→in the gym
    B. in the gym→in the gym→in the outdoors→in the outdoors
    C. in the outdoors→in the gym→in the outdoors→in the gym
    D in the gym→in the outdoors→in the gym→in the outdoors
    13. What can we infer about the author?
    A. He used more energy when exercising indoors.
    B. He felt more energetic after exercising outdoors.
    C. He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.
    D. He summarized the findings after the experiment.
    14 What was Barton’s attitude to outdoor exercise?
    A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
    C. Tolerant. D. Uncaring.
    15. The underlined word “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understood as __________.
    A. concern B. opinion
    C. chance D. challenge
    【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的一项研究表明,比起室内锻炼,户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段的“The first week was spent on the exercise bikes, rowing machines and treadmills(跑步机)(第一周花在运动自行车、划船机和跑步机上) ”,再结合第四段中的“So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham (所以在第二周去迪拉姆山是一种解脱)”及第五段中的 “Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.(第三周和第四周遵循同样的模式) ”可知,第一、三周在健身房,第二、四周在户外,选项D正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount of energy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors. But fitness expert Martyn Standagewas most interested in the fact that on the days when my exercise had been done outside, I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality (活力).(心脏监护仪显示,无论是在健身房还是户外运动,我消耗的能量都差不多。但健身专家Martyn Standage最感兴趣的是,在我在户外锻炼的日子里,我在剩下的时间里消耗了更多的能量白天。这项研究表明,在户外锻炼能使人产生更大的活力。)”因此可知,关于作者我们能推断出作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛,故选B。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“working out in the fresh air could be ‘life-changing’. Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect(在新鲜空气中锻炼可能会“改变生活”,在大自然中锻炼可以提升你的情绪,增加你的自尊)”可知,Barton认为户外锻炼是有益的,因此对户外锻炼的态度是支持的。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenient to get to the gym. A bit of both may be the way forward.(外面更有趣,但有时去健身房更方便。两者兼而有之可能是前进的方向)”。因此可知,可知作者在最后一段表达了自己的“观点”,因此最后一段划线的单词“verdict”可以被理解为观点,故选B。
    第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    People all around the world have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. ____16____ People first started growing wheat and making flour in the Middle East around 10,000 years ago. But no one had ever found a prehistoric noodle —until 2002.
    Archaeologists discovered an upside-down clay bowl in the ruins of an ancient Chinese village. ____17____ This “mummy” noodle was made from millet. Traders brought wheat to China about the time this ancient noodle was cooked.
    Some people claim that Marco Polo brought pasta to Italy. The tale says that when he visited China, he tried noodles for the first time and liked them so much that he took the recipe home. ____18____ In fact, it was likely made up by an American magazine to try to get Americans to eat more pasta.
    ____19____ The oldest written mention of pasta outside China comes from the Middle East, about 1,600 years ago. The text describes how to eat dried noodles, a popular travel food in the Middle East and Central Asia. Dried noodles were perfect for long trips. ____20____ Some historians believe that dried noodles spread out from the Middle East or Central Asia. Traders packed their noodles and travelled to other parts of the world. Wherever they got the recipe, Italians were eating pasta long before Marco Polo.
    So who REALLY invented noodles? We may never know—the history of noodles is as twisted as a bowl of spaghetti. But whoever invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
    A Who made the very first noodle?
    B. But it is probably not true!
    C. Who planted wheat first?
    D. They were tasty, easy to carry, and never went bad.
    E. When they lifted it, they found a 4,000-year-old noodle.
    F. However, dried noodles have many disadvantages
    G. So, if Marco Polo did not bring noodles to Italy, who did?
    【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家对于谁是第一个发明面条的人进行探索研究。
    【16题详解】
    根据前文“People all around the world have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years.(世界各地的人们吃面条已经有几千年的历史了。)”和后文“But no one had ever found a prehistoric noodle —until 2002.(但直到2002年,还没有人发现过史前面条。)”可知,这里为承上启下句,探讨第一个做面条的人。A选项“Who made the very first noodle?(第一个面条是谁做的?)”符合题意,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    根据前文“Archaeologists discovered an upside-down clay bowl in the ruins of an ancient Chinese village.(考古学家在中国一个古代村庄的废墟中发现了一个倒置的陶碗。)”以及后文“This “mummy” noodle was made from millet.(这种“木乃伊”面是用小米做的。)”可知,考古学家从这个倒置的陶碗中发现了“木乃伊”面。E选项“When they lifted it, they found a 4,000-year-old noodle.(当他们把它拿起来的时候,他们发现了一根有4000年历史的面条。)”符合题意,故选E。
    【18题详解】
    根据后文“In fact, it was likely made up by an American magazine to try to get Americans to eat more pasta.(事实上,这很可能是一家美国杂志为了让美国人多吃意大利面而编造的。)”中的In fact,可知,前文的说法是假的。B选项“But it is probably not true!(但这可能不是真的!)”符合题意,故选B。
    【19题详解】
    根据后文“Wherever they got the recipe, Italians were eating pasta long before Marco Polo.(无论在哪里,意大利人吃面食的时间早在马可·波罗之前。)”可知,本段是在探讨是谁将面条带到了意大利。G选项“So, if Marco Polo did not bring noodles to Italy, who did?(那么,如果不是马可·波罗把面条带到了意大利,那是谁呢?)”符合题意,故选G。
    【20题详解】
    根据前文“Dried noodles were perfect for long trips.(干面条是长途旅行的最佳选择。)”可知,本句是描述干面条作为长途旅行最佳选择的原因。D选项“They were tasty, easy to carry, and never went bad.(它们很好吃,便于携带,而且从不变质。)”符合题意,故选D。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of ___21___ she had taught before.
    In sharp ___22___ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was ___23___ most of the time.
    Once I___24___ him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a look, saying nothing. Thinking he was ___25___ of hearing, I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was ___26___ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up, feeling rather ___27___.
    Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good ___28___, he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends ___29___. And ____30____, his companies all failed.
    So what is the most important ____31____ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to ____32____ your thoughts is. It’s extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into ____33____. It makes a relationship ____34____ and a career flourish (繁荣). I’m afraid this is something many of us ____35____. Just think: How many of us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.
    21. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. visitors
    22. A. agreement B. contrast C. conflict D. company
    23. A. alone B. calm C. high-spirited D. impatient
    24. A. questioned B. greeted C. encountered D. encouraged
    25. A. tired B. ashamed C. hard D. short
    26. A. always B. already C. also D. still
    27. A. uncomfortable B. concerned C. helpless D. innocent
    28. A. expert B. competitor C. speaker D. partner
    29. A. break down B. pull away C. fall behind D. drop out
    30. A. typically B. obviously C. unexpectedly D. consequently
    31. A. skill B. challenge C. principle D. qualification
    32. A. update B. develop C. express D. dominate
    33. A. action B. words C. plans D. consideration
    34. A. appear B. worsen C. collapse D. last
    35. A. lack B. possess C. oppose D. defense
    【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话(用语言表达自己的想法),我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生能达到什么样的高度。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是一名退休的大学教授,所以有很多学生来探望她。A. neighbors邻居;B. friends朋友;C. relatives亲戚;D. visitors访问者。根据空后的“In sharp ___2___ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知,与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是,几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人,这说明来探望我祖母的人很多,故D项正确。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是,几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人。A. agreement一致;B. contrast对比;C. conflict冲突;D. company陪伴。空前一句说我祖母是一名退休的大学教授,所以有很多学生来探望她,再结合空后的“almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知,几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人,这与我祖母形成鲜明的对比,故B项正确。
    【23题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他大部分时间都是独自一人。A. alone独自的;B. calm冷静的;C. high-spirited兴致勃勃的;D. impatient不耐烦的。空前一句说几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人,所以他大部分时间都是独自一人,故A项正确。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次我跟他打招呼,“你最近怎么样?”,他看了我一眼,什么也没说。A. questioned询问;B. greeted问候、打招呼;C. encountered遭遇;D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“How are you doing recently?”可知,我跟那个老人打招呼,“你最近怎么样?”,故B项正确。
    【25题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以为他听力不太好,就提高嗓门又问了一遍。A. tired厌烦的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. hard困难的;D. short不足的。空前一句说有一次我跟他打招呼,他只是看了我一眼,什么也没说,再结合空后的“I raised my voice and asked again.”可知,我提高嗓门又问了一遍,这说明我以为他听力不太好,be short of表示“……不足”,故D项正确。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:过了很长一段时间,他发现我还在那儿,就说:“不错”,然后他转过头去,我不得不闭嘴,觉得很不舒服。A. always总是、一直;B. already已经;C. also也;D. still仍然。上文说有一次我主动跟他打招呼,他只是看了我一眼,什么也没说,我以为他听力不太好,就提高嗓门又问了一遍,这说明我还在那儿没走,故D项正确。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncomfortable不舒服的;B. concerned关心的;C. helpless无助的;D. innocent无辜的。空前一句说他发现我还在那儿,只是淡淡地说了一句“不错”,甚至都没有礼貌性地说句谢谢,然后就把头转过去了,他的这种态度让我觉得很不舒服,故A项正确。
    【28题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他不是一个会说话的人(他不太会说话),他惹恼了很多人,甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了。A. expert专家;B. competitor对手;C. speaker说话者;D. partner伙伴。根据上文说的我和他打招呼时他对我的态度可知,他不是一个会说话的人(他不太会说话),故C项正确。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break down出故障;B. pull away离开;C. fall behind落后;D. drop out退出、退学。根据空前的“he annoyed many people”可知,他惹恼了很多人,甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了,故B项正确。
    【30题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果,他的公司都倒闭了。A. typically典型地;B. obviously明显地;C. unexpectedly意外地;D. consequently结果、因此。空前说后来我得知以前他经营好几家公司,但由于不太会说话,他惹恼了很多人,甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了,结果,他的公司都倒闭了,故D项正确。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:那么,一个人最重要的技能(能力)是什么呢?也许你认为是赚钱。A. skill技能;B. challenge挑战;C. principle原则;D. qualification资格。根据空后的“Perhaps you think making money is the answer.”可知,也许你认为是赚钱,因此此处问的是一个人最重要的技能是什么,空后的“the ability”也是提示,故A项正确。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:不!答案是能够表达你的想法。A. update更新;B. develop发展、培养;C. express表达;D. dominate控制、支配。空后一句说对一个人来说,学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的,它能使关系持久,事业兴旺,因此一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法,故C项正确。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:对一个人来说,学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的,它能使关系持久,事业兴旺。A. action行动; B. words话语;C. plans计划;D. consideration考虑。空前一句说一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法,因此此处是说用语言表达自己的想法,故B项正确。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现;B. worsen恶化;C. collapse坍塌;D. last持续。根据空后的“a career flourish”可知,它能使关系持久,事业兴旺,故D项正确。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕这是我们许多人所缺乏的。A. lack缺乏;B. possess拥有;C. oppose反对;D. defense防御。空后一句说试想一下:我们中有多少人曾经因为不会说话而伤害过爱我们的人?因此此处是说会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的,故A项正确。
    【点睛】本篇第4空A项questioned的干扰性较大,有些同学看到空后的问句会想当然地以为是“询问他最近怎么样”而误选此项,但空后的“How are you doing recently?”是招呼语,因此此处是说我在和他打招呼,即:有一次我跟他打招呼,“你最近怎么样?”,他看了我一眼,什么也没说,故B项(greeted)正确。
    第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees were working___36___(busy) in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen___37___(come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed___38___(escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
    Some workers___39___(complain) that aids came too late,___40___the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in___41___hurry.
    The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was___42___someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette___43___(end) were found. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories___44___turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.____45____(hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
    【答案】36. busily
    37. coming 38. to escape
    39. complained
    40. but 41. a
    42. that 43. ends
    44. in 45. Hopefully
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一家服装厂发生的火灾。虽然消防人员及时赶到但还是造成了人员死伤。
    【36题详解】
    考查副词。句意:当天上午9点18分,当员工们正在这栋4层的大楼里忙碌工作时,从二楼的窗户里冒出了浓烟。此处修饰动词work用副词,指忙碌地工作。故填busily。
    【37题详解】
    考查动词形式。句意:当天上午9点18分,当员工们正在这栋4层的大楼里忙碌工作时,从二楼的窗户里冒出了浓烟。此处是see sb. doing sth.用法,表示“看到某人正在做某事”。此处指烟正在飘出来,故填coming。
    【38题详解】
    考查不定式。句意:大火持续了近一个小时,345名员工中的大多数都成功逃离了火灾。manage to do “设法成功做某事”,动词用不定式。故填to escape。
    【39题详解】
    考查时态。句意:一些工人抱怨救援来得太迟,但消防员确实在火灾报告后10分钟就赶到了。全文是过去时,此处也用过去式,故填complained。
    【40题详解】
    考查连词。句意:一些工人抱怨救援来晚了,但是消防人员在火灾报告后10分钟就来了。前后句表转折,故填but。
    【41题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:这座大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人匆忙撤离。in a hurry“在匆忙中”是固定短语,故填a。
    【42题详解】
    查代词。句意:据调查人员说,火灾的原因是有人违反了工厂的禁烟规定,因为发现了一些烟头。此处是表语从句,句意和句子结构完整,用that引导。故填that.
    【43题详解】
    考查名词。句意:据调查人员说,火灾的原因是有人违反了工厂的禁烟规定,因为发现了一些烟头。cigarette end“烟屁股”,此处由some修饰用复数,故填ends。
    【44题详解】
    考查介词。句意:接下来的两周,15个检查小组将轮流在所有工厂工作,旨在消除更多火灾的可能性。in turn“轮流”是固定短语,故填in。
    【45题详解】
    考查副词。句意:希望这样的灾难不会再发生。副词修饰句子,置于句首,首字母大写。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    46. 假如你叫李华,你发现在放学时学校门口车辆秩序十分混乱,有很多安全隐患。你打算写信给某英文报刊阐述你的观点。内容要点如下:
    1. 你发现一到放学时学校门口停满家长接学生的车辆,人车混行,十分危险。
    2. 很多家长早早到校门口占据有利位置,甚至为此而争吵,为孩子树立不好的榜样。
    3. 作为一名学生,你有什么建议?
    注意:词数:80词左右,信件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Editor,
    Recently I noticed a phenomenon:
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【答案】One possible version
    Dear Editor,
    Recently I have noticed a phenomenon: Every afternoon when school is over, the area outside the campus is crowded with cars waiting to pick up the students, while floods of students walk out to either cross the street or gather to go home, which is very dangerous.
    Nowadays It is convenient for parents to use their cars to pick up their child. However, many parents come early to the school gate in order to take up a good position. Actually, they take up many lanes, battle for advantageous parking position, and even quarrel with each other, which set a bad example to their kids.
    In my opinion, the government should arrange an area for parents’ parking, and the cars should not be allowed to park within 100 meters from the school gate.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。放学时学校门口车辆秩序十分混乱,有很多安全隐患。要求考生写信给英文报刊阐述自己的观点。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    挤满:be crowded with →be jammed with
    事实上:actually →in fact
    在我看来:in my opinion →in my view
    允许:allow →permit
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:However, many parents come early to the school gate in order to take up a good position.
    拓展句:However, many parents come early to the school gate so that they can take up a good position.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays It is convenient for parents to use their cars to pick up their child.(运用了it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语结构)
    【高分句型2】Actually, they take up many lanes, battle for advantageous parking position, and even quarrel with each other, which set a bad example to their kids.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    第二节(满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
    His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
    The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it, ” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay? ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
    The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.
    They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
    “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, ” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.”
    It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
    Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One possible version:
    Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She smiled her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little creature jumped out with pains-taking efforts and yapped around Poppy. They sniffed each other like old friends. Dad laughed.
    A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” He exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了男孩上大学临走前,跟自己心爱的狗狗Poppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后,Poppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣,父母很担心Poppy的状态,想要做一些事情让她开心起来,最终决定给Poppy买一只小狗。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“父亲把盒子放在地上,打开盒子的顶部。”可知,第一段可描写Poppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动。
    ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后,男孩从大学回到家。”可知,本段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱Poppy以及见到新的小狗的反应。
    2.续写线索:父亲打开盒子——新小狗出现——Poppy很惊讶,仔细打量——两只狗热情互动——男孩回家——期待见到Poppy——惊讶地发现新小狗——询问父母缘由
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    研究:investigate/explore
    惊叫:exclaim/shout/yell
    嘲笑:laugh at/make fun of
    回应:reply/respond
    情绪类
    ①惊讶的:amazed/surprised
    ②猛烈地:furiously/heavily/strongly
    【点睛】[高分句型1]. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. (运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的时间状语从句)
    [高分句型2]. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)


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