必刷卷01——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）（原卷版+解析版）

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绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01天津专用（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）全面考查了学科素养，试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）题型为15（单项选择题）＋20（完形填空题）＋5（阅读表达题）＋1（书面表达题），其中书面表达不是电子邮件类应用文，而是要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文宇稿。另外一个变化是从2017年开始增加的单项选择题，此题看似简单，但包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识，着重考查学生的知识综合运用能力。要想在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须把英语词汇和语法学好，学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。  2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）单项填空部分考查内容覆盖面较广，考点具有一定代表性。其中15 个小题的题干语境充分，题干形式上使用了较为丰富的句式结构和对话等，且以句子形式为主，对话形式为辅。考点设置以基础语法知识为主，具体包括动词辨析1 个、非谓语动词 3 个、时态语态/主谓一致 3 个、交际用语 2 个、定语从句 1 个、状语从句 2 个、名词性从句 1 个、名词辨析 1 个和介词短语辨析 1 个。预测2023年单项填空部分考查内容仍然以谓语动词和非谓语动词为主，例如本卷第6、8、12、14题。预测2023年书面表达部分考查内容仍然以电子邮件为主。注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Do you mean Mary is away for something else?—_________. I haven’t seen her all the morning.A．It’s my guess B．It’s my pleasure C．It’s not a big deal D．It’s nothing serious2．Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _________.A．comes out B．goes through C．puts forward D．works out3．My pain _____ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”A．must be B．may be C．might have been D．must have been4．If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of5．It is hoped that everyone has access to good medical care ______ his ability to pay.A．in the face of B．in spite ofC．regardless of D．in the possession of6．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing7．---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely8．On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened9．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how10．The Jiaolong holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, ________ China its place alongside the world’s top ocean explorers.A．giving B．to give C．given D．having given11．The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your ______. Spare time doesn’t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.A．presentation B．campaign C．schedule D．procedure12．Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ________ the common values and principles that bind us together.A．to threaten B．having threatened C．threatening D．threatened13．         , you can turn to me for help.A．However the problem is difficult B．No matter how difficult is the problemC．No matter how is difficult the problem D．However difficult the problem is14．The police________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A．are searching B．were searching C．is searching D．was searching15．— Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.— Well, ________.A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B．a good beginning is half doneC．where there is a will, there is a way D．many hands make light work第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today, we’re going to discuss a charming children’s classic from 1976: The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. Silverstein was an American writer, cartoonist and poet ___16___ for this children’s story, which has been translated into more than 30 languages.Like many of Silverstein’s works, The Missing Piece is both ___17___ and rich with meaning. The main ___18___ of the story is a circular shape that gets around by rolling. It’s not a full circle, ___19___, as it’s missing a wedge-shaped (楔形的，V形的) piece of itself. It feels ___20___, and longs to find that missing piece of itself.The shape goes on a(n) ___21___ to find that perfect wedge. It sings as it goes, has conversations along the way, and ___22___ the lovely scenery it passes. It meets a number of ___23___ wedges, but none of them are quite right. But finally, it ___24___ the perfect wedge. Now, the shape is a perfect circle. At first, of course, this is a ____25____ moment. Being totally round, the shape can roll ____26____ than it’s ever rolled before. Soon, though, the ____27____ of this becomes apparent. It can no longer sing clearly, it’s too difficult to stop for a nice ____28____, or it cannot roll slowly enough to take in the scenery. Being complete, it ____29____, is not such a great thing. The shape decides to place the wedge on the ground, and roll slowly away.What can we learn from the story? To me, the ____30____ is that we feel more ____31____ when we’re incomplete. Everyone wants to find what is missing from themselves, but actually, the journey is more fulfilling than the ____32____. Rather than attempt to become perfect and whole, we should learn to cherish our ____33____ selves, with all of our wonderful imperfections. Not only is this a great lesson for children, but for ____34____ everywhere as well. It’s little wonder that The Missing Piece has remained a ____35____ for over 40 years.16．A．chosen B．noted C．packed D．collected17．A．surprising B．satisfying C．convincing D．entertaining18．A．character B．purpose C．achievement D．background19．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．additionally20．A．awesome B．incomplete C．enthusiastic D．unfortunate21．A．journey B．vacation C．business D．interview22．A．pictures B．embraces C．admires D．discovers23．A．genuine B．perfect C．fundamental D．promising24．A．comes across B．comes after C．comes about D．comes out25．A．gradual B．joyful C．passive D．romantic26．A．farther B．broader C．faster D．longer27．A．disadvantage B．disability C．distribution D．disturbance28．A．view B．meal C．fellow D．chat29．A．gives out B．turns out C．makes out D．works out30．A．knowledge B．courage C．usage D．message31．A．complete B．confident C．successful D．free32．A．exploration B．attraction C．destination D．application33．A．usual B．previous C．eventual D．current34．A．grownups B．pupils C．acquaintances D．communities35．A．power B．theme C．classic D．popularity第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the UK, the best racecourses (赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK? CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out. AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree. AscotFor lovers of flat racing (无障碍平地赛马), Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up. NewmarketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes!36．What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?A．It offers grand prizes. B．It invites many celebrities.C．It promotes the local tourism. D．It attracts a lot of film stars.37．What can we know about Royal Ascot? A．It is one of the most fashionable race days. B．It is the headquarters of flat racing.C．It is the home of National Hunt racing. D．It is situated just a short distance in Liverpool.38．What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?A．They are team-centred. B．They are for flat racing.C．They are for royal family. D．They are fashion-featured.39．What can we learn about Newmarket?A．The final race is held in July. B．The citizens are crazy about the race.C．The visitors are welcome all year around. D．The racing fans are extremely professional.40．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A．A technical instruction book. B．A university newspaper.C．A travel guide. D．A play review.BAs a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!41．What once depressed the author terribly?A．Her inability to walk.B．Her being uncoordinated.C．Her failure to find her car.D．Her serious physical disease.42．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind?A．She got emotionally smarter.B．She felt limited but hopeful.C．She became mentally stronger.D．She accepted herself as she was.43．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class?A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.B．She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought.C．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.D．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.44．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A．She did better than her classmates at school.B．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.45．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.B．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.CIn the UK, the government showed throwaway cups should be forbidden altogether by 2023 if they are not all being recycled. As a result, Starbucks said it would try out a 5p (5 pence) cup charge in 20 to 25 central London shops. “We will begin it next month and at first it will last for three months,” the company said, adding that it continued to offer a 25p (25 pence) discount to customers who brought their own reusable cups.The government agrees plastic waste is a problem and will consider taxing disposable (一次性的) plastics. The committee’s chair, Mary Creagh, said, “The UK throws away 2.5 billion disposable coffee cups every year. Almost none are recycled. Coffee cup producers and shops haven’t taken action to change this. So we need to kick-start a change in recycling.”The Liberal Democrats said they had been suggesting a charge on coffee cups since September 2016. The party’s spokesman, Tim Farron, said, “The result is clear that the tax works. The 5p charge on plastic bags has largely cut down the usage and helped protect our environment.”The 5p tax is being against by the makers of paper cups. Mike Tuner, of the Paper Cup Alliance, said paper cups were the safest solution for drinks. “The paper cups we produce in the UK can be recycled, and are being recycled. We are trying to increase recycling rates. Taxing the morning coffee run won’t solve the problem, but it will hurt consumers,” he said.Disposable coffee cups are technically recyclable, but most are not because the UK has just three machines that can split the paper and plastic parts for recycling. The committee has called on the government to require coffee cups from cafes without in-store recycling systems to carry “not recycled” marks to remind customers. Cafes with in-store recycling systems should print their cups with “recyclable in store only”.46．About the throwaway cups, Starbucks will ________.A．offer a half-price discount to customers with their own cupsB．support the idea of forbidding throwaway cups till 2023C．charge customers 5p per throwaway cup in some shopsD．stop to offer throwaway cups in its shops right now47．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．Coffee cup makers will take action to recycle the water.B．The use of the disposable plastics is a nationwide problem.C．Coffee cup users pay much attention to the plastic problem.D．The UK government will ban all disposable coffee cups by 2023.48．What will be the result of introducing a charge for disposable coffee cups, in Tim Farron’s opinion?A．More people will fight against the charge.B．There will be little change in our environment.C．Fewer people will use the disposable coffee cups.D．There will be a competition between coffee shops.49．According to Mike Turner, taxing the paper coffee cups ________.A．will be supported by the makers of the paper cupsB．will affect the consumers instead of solving the problemC．can give a hand to increasing recycling rates of the makersD．can be the best solution for the government to cut down waste50．What’s the real problem about disposable coffee cups’ recycling in the UK?A．There are not enough professionals in this area.B．There is not enough professional equipment.C．Consumers don’t have recycling knowledge.D．Cafes don’t have recycling systems at all.DParrots live extremely long partly due to their relatively large brains, an international team of researchers has discovered. Simeon Smeele, a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, led the study, the results of which were published in March in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.When it comes to lifespan (寿命), birds truly stand out. Lifespan tends to increase with an animal’s body size, roughly speaking. Thus, the bigger the animal, the longer they live. But a bird tends to live much longer than a comparably-sized mammal. One theory is that birds’ ability to fly means they are less at risk from the animals that kill them, which reduces their risk of being eaten, decreases stress, and frees up bodily resources for growth.And among birds, parrots are the aging champions. The confirmed longest-living bird was Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo (a species of parrot), who lived at the Brookfield Zoo in Illinois for all but one of his 83 years. Though cockatoos often weigh around a pound, they usually live for four decades. Most of the other 398 parrot species also live longer than other birds of similar size.What sets parrots apart? In the new research, Smeele and his colleagues gathered data on over 130,000 individual parrots held in more than 1,000 zoos, representing 217 species. Through this data, they created reliable estimates of the average lifespan for each species. They next searched for a link between each species’ lifespan and its relative brain size and found a clear, positive correspondence. Parrot species with larger brains relative to their body size lived longer than species with smaller brains.“This supports the idea that in general larger brains make species more flexible. For flexibility allows them to live longer.” Smeele said in a statement. “For example, if they run out of their favorite food, they could learn to find something new and thus survive.” He added, “All parrots have relatively large brain sizes compared to most other birds.”Researchers have previously shown that, when trained, some parrots can recognize and understand objects, colors, and shapes, and even speak with an impressive vocabulary. They can even match five-year-old humans on basic tests of intelligence.51．What may cause birds’ long life?A．Their big body size. B．Their ability to fly.C．Their less adventurous nature. D．Their slow-paced lifestyle.52．What do we know about parrots according to the text?A．They outlive other similar-sized birds.B．They live longer in the zoo than in the wild.C．They have an average lifespan of four decades.D．They live in relatively less competitive environments.53．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Goal. B．Evidence. C．Difference. D．Connection.54．What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 5?A．Parrots find it hard to survive nowadays.B．Bigger brains give parrots more adaptability.C．Parrots like to discover new things by nature.D．Bigger brains aid parrots with their social ability.55．What would be the best title for the text?A．Why do parrots live so long? B．Why are parrots so intelligent?C．What do parrots do for a living? D．What are the longest living animals? 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles.They are the numbers behind a train journey one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China. Roger Tyers, 37, spent a month on board trains and over $2,500 — almost three times the cost of a return flight — to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route. Tyers told CNN that he felt it necessary to stop flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the world has less than 11 years to avoid disastrous levels of global warming.Tyers is not the sole person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world. Activist Maja Rosen started the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year.Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to dealing with climate change. “One of the problems is that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.A passenger’s footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given more space than economy passengers, meaning they’re responsible for a bigger part of the plane’s emissions. Tyers said that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.56．What made Tyers go to China by rail? (no more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________57．What does the underlined word “sole” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)____________________________________________________________58．According to Rosen, what can people realize through the “Flight Free” campaign? (no more than 15 words)____________________________________________________________59．What affects passengers’ footprint from a flight? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________60．What inspiration can you get from Roger Tyers’ story? (no more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，为配合学校的“科技月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展征文活动。要求同学们写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家设计的一款生活型智能机器人。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：(1)简要介绍这款生活型智能机器人的功能(至少写出两点)；(2)说明生活型智能机器人的意义。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：智能机器人 intelligent robotHere I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By Li Jin