必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷天津专用解析版docx、必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷天津专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05天津专用（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）全面考查了学科素养，试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）题型为15（单项选择题）＋20（完形填空题）＋5（阅读表达题）＋1（书面表达题），其中书面表达不是电子邮件类应用文，而是要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文宇稿。另外一个变化是从2017年开始增加的单项选择题，此题看似简单，但包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识，着重考查学生的知识综合运用能力。要想在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须把英语词汇和语法学好，学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。 预测2023年单项填空部分考查内容仍然以谓语动词和非谓语动词为主，例如本卷第4、8 、10、13题，推测会在语法项目特殊句式中，增设反义疑问句知识点的考查，例如本卷第6题。天津阅读表达题选文以记叙类文体和夹叙夹议文体为主，并反映出一定的情感、态度及价值观。故本试卷选择一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的父母对他的要求很严格，他小时候不是很理解。但是后来，作者明白了，只有通过努力才能成功。注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.---Come on, ________A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.2．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward3．All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.A．which B．as C．whether D．what4．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying5．________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.A．How B．Why C．What D．That6．I don’t think it is polite to break in when people are having a conversation, ________?A．isn’t it B．do I C．is it D．do you7．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.A．that B．it C．themselves D．this8．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic developmentA．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken9．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________ and more reliable than television.A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．flexible10．It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt11．Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.A．critical B．available C．magnificent D．dramatic12．________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to13．The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.A．have been invited B．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited14．It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words.A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically15．—It’s very nice of you to invite me, Jenny. —_________. Will you take a seat at the head of the table?A．You said it B．I’m sorry to bother youC．Never mind D．I’m very glad you could come第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a summer night. A 16-year-old boy, Corion Evans, was___16___ with friends in a parking area in Moss Point, Mississippi when a___17___with three teenage girls inside rushed into the Pascagoula River. It came to ___18___ some 20 feet from land and then sank. It seemed that the driver had ___19___ followed wrong directions from her GPS.It was around 2:30 am by the time Evans and his friends got to the river’s edge. In the___20___, they could barely make out the girls clinging (紧贴)to the ___21___, the only part of the car still above water. But they could hear ___22___.Evans dived into the water; a river he knew alligators (鳄鱼) called ___23___. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her___24___ above water, led her on shore.Just then, Police Officer Garry Mercer ____25____ and dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, the girl felt____26____ and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped____27____into the water and helped them until they could  ____28____.There was still one girl in the water. She was ____29____ to stay above water. And scared.“I just knew my last  ____30____ was coming’’. My mind said, “You’re slowly ____31____ yourself,’’ said Watson. “I began to go under and Evans ____32____ me.”They’re alive because Evans ____33____ his life to save them. Evans broke the ____34____of arriving home on time. But his mother was not ____35____“He had a good reason.” she said.16．A．getting away B．hanging out C．settling down D．holding on17．A．car B．boat C．carriage D．ferry18．A．start B．burn C．crash D．rest19．A．strangely B．blindly C．eventually D．luckily20．A．silence B．distance C．darkness D．process21．A．window B．engine C．roof D．wheel22．A．quarreling B．complaining C．whispering D．screaming23．A．home B．centre C．heart D．field24．A．hair B．hands C．head D．arms25．A．warned B．arrived C．returned D．replied26．A．fearful B．disappointed C．stressful D．anxious27．A．up B．away C．back D．out28．A．drive B．jump C．move D．stand29．A．waiting B．preparing C．intending D．struggling30．A．memory B．breath C．challenge D．decision31．A．losing B．rescuing C．gaining D．resisting32．A．missed B．abandoned C．grasped D．inspired33．A．gave B．risked C．wasted D．changed34．A．action B．limit C．record D．rule35．A．annoyed B．concerned C．curious D．grateful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.The Conscious Closetby Elizabeth L. ClineAs the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the conversation to our closet.Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences.How To Dress Secret StylingTips From A Fashion Insiderby Alexandra FullertonFormer fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed.Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential.The New Fashion Rulesby Victoria MagrathOne of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media.Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history.Advanced Loveby Ari Seth CohenThe photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless.His third and most recent book, Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 set.The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style. 36．How does Cline advise readers to think twice about unwise purchasing?A．By drawing deeply on his own experience.              B．By picturing couples from all walks of life.C．By helping readers to shop more effectively. D．By guiding readers to do some virtual reality shopping.37．Which is the most suitable book for a new graduate ignorant of fashion?A．Advanced Love B．The Conscious ClosetC．The New Fashion Rules D．How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside38．We can know something about the development of fashion fromA．Ari Seth Cohen’s book B．Elizabeth L. Cline’s bookC．Victoria Magrath’s book D．Alexandra Fullerton’s book39．What does the Advanced Style brand demonstrate?A．The growing value of influencer on fashion. B．The permanence of real beauty.C．The true cost of fast fashion. D．The dismissal of romance.40．What do the books have in common?A．They targeted on young ladies. B．Their themes are all about fashion.C．They advise us against unreasonable purchasing. D．They all give practical advice on how to get well dressed.BLike many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of.In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks — regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.41．What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?A．A personal communication skill.B．A social trend against one’s will.C．A common social phenomenon.D．A culture many people neglect.42．What do we know about the study?A．Its results were different from culture to culture.B．Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.C．The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.D．It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.43．What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?A．Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.B．Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.C．Happiness depends only on social interactions.D．Close relationship influences happiness badly.44．How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?A．By providing motivation for life.B．By leading to one’s balanced life.C．By arousing one’s positive emotions.D．By making him / her sensitive to happiness.45．What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?A．Collins’s social life.B．Collins’s conclusions.C．Collins’s new research.D．Collins’s specific suggestions.CAs smartphone users know, a sleeping device can still consume the power of a battery. One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices is to add a wake - up receiver that can tun on a shut - off device. Angad Rekhi, a university student, and Amin Arabians, an assistant professor have developed a wake - up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic (超声波的)signals. By working at a significantly smaller wavelength and switching from radio waves to ultrasound, this receiver is much smaller than similar wake - up receivers. This wake - up receiver has many potential applications, particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices, including the smart devices that can communicate directly with one another without human’s role.Once attached to a device, a wake - up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening, so it still saves energy.The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges. “Miniaturizing wake - up receivers and driving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges,” Angad said. “By doing so, the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment.”By comparison, the ultrasound wake - up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered devices, These two technologies - wireless power and wake - up receivers would likely serve different purposes, but both indicate a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of things.“In light of a long - promised future where interconnected, autonomous, widespread and remarkable technologies make life easier, the networked devices available now, like video doorbells and app - enabled lights, seem like rather slight advances” the researchers explained. They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their best.46．How does the wake - up receiver work?A．By getting permission from the owner and turning on the device.B．By picking up the radio sound and turning it into the ultrasonic signal.C．By sensing the signal and turning on the device automatically.D．By receiving the ultrasonic signal and reminding its owner.47．What is the main advantage of the wake - up receiver?A．It can receive signals quickly. B．It's remotely controlled.C．It's energy - efficient. D．It can communicate by itself.48．What can the wake - up receiver be applied for?A．wake - up smart devices B．ultrasonic devicesC．wirelessly powered devices D．future networked devices49．The underlined word “miniaturizing” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.A．reducing the size of B．making full use of C．designing the style of D．checking the function of50．What is Angad’s attitude towards the future of the networked devices?A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．ObjectiveDNo student of a foreign language needs to be told that gram mar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs(助动词)and suffixes(后缀),we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can’t understand and explain is who created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn’t know each other’s languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didn’t simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home, It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a largerange of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. What’s more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization(标准化)and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense—“ed” ending — may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “ It end-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.51．What can be inferred about the slaves’ pidgin language? ________.A．It was difficult to understand.B．It came from different languages.C．It was created by the landowners.D．It contained highly complex grammar.52．What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language? ________.A．No consistent signs were used for communication.B．Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C．The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D．The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.53．Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph? ________.A．English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B．Children say English past tense differently from adults.C．The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.D．Experts have proven that English was created by children.54．The underlined word “initially” means ________.A．in the end B．at the beginning C．long ago D．long before55．What is the best title for the passage? ________.A．The Creators of GrammarB．The History of LanguagesC．Why Pidgins Came into BeingD．How Grammar Systems Are Used第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)When I was a kid, there was only one way my parents would let me stay home from school and that was if I had a high fever. Most of my friends could stay home due to a stomachache or a mild fever — but not me… I had to be dying in order to stay home. By the way, my parents are both doctors. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a good work ethic(职业道德). I didn’t understand the connection until last week.The other day I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was complaining to his friend about his life. He went on for twenty minutes about how his passion in life was to make movies, but he wouldn’t pursue it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn’t want to waste time because it would take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about buying stocks by borrowing money because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year. His friend agreed with him and said, “The stock is good because you can make tons of money and only work for a short time.”I think they were indulging(沉溺) in the wildest fantasy. Many people these days don’t realize that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into them and it isn’t due to some miraculous(不可思议的) event. The easier it looks, the more hours go into it. There is no excuse for laziness.Looking at the two young men, all of a sudden I was having a flashback of being ten years old and watching the television show Fame.In the show the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame costs and here’s how you start paying for it … in sweat.” Every time we watched that show, my dad would proudly say how right the teacher was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.56．When did the author’s parents allow her to stay home from school?(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________57．Why did the young man on the train give up his dream of making movies?(No more than 15 words)_______________________________________________58．What will it take to succeed immediately in author’s opinion?(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________60．Do you agree with the author’s opinion? Please explain it in your own words.(No more than 25 words)_______________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris的学校将要举办一场“Amazing China”中国展活动，在筹备过程中，他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。(1)建议他介绍一种有关中国文化的活动(如中国诗词大会、中国戏曲表演等)；(2)给出建议该活动的理由；(3)表达美好祝愿。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition中国戏曲表演Chinese Opera PerformanceDear Chris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin