必刷卷 01——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷(北京专用)（原卷版+解析版）

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01

北京专用

北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩满分150分。笔试部分题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+ 短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+ 阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分20分）。

回顾2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，考查点：动词词义辨析（4个），动词短语（1个），形容词（3个），副词（1个），名词（1个）。语法填空A篇是一篇记叙文，考查点：介词，不定式，动词时态各一题；B篇是说明文，考查点:非谓语，宾语从句，主谓一致各一题；C篇是记叙文，考查点：反身代词，定语从句，形容词比较级，动词时态各一题。阅读理解A篇应用文，考查点：细节理解题（3题）；B篇记叙文，考查点：细节理解题（3题），推理判断题（1题）；C篇说明文，推理判断题（2题），细节理解题（1题）；D篇，议论文，（推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题各一。）阅读表达是一篇说明文，写作是一篇应用文-建议信。

本套试卷完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者的一次海上航行，偶遇暴风雨，让作者感受到生命的短暂，由此改变了对生活的态度。短文填空（A篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是久坐不利于健康，好的方法是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟；B篇一篇说明文。随着自行车运动的普及，许多城市结合自己的旅游特色开辟了主题路线。文章讲述了下个月即将要举行一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受；C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上充满了帮助你确定你出生在哪个年代的测验，这些测试是基于你第一次意识到美国流行文化时所发生的事情，尽管许多人感觉这些测试很愚蠢，但是他们还是会做测试，因为他们想知道测试的答案是否符合他们正确的出生年份）。阅读理解（A篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况；B篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步；C篇是一篇说明文。为了阻止偷猎和保护濒危物种，人们正在使用以前用来发现恒星的技术。文章对此进行了介绍；D篇是一篇议论文。文章讲述了几个世纪以来，人们对艺术家有一个错误的认识，认为它们是一群在温饱线上挣扎的人。而事实情况并非如此）。七选五是一篇说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。阅读表达是一篇说明文。书面表达是应用文。

第一部分  知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea.

One morning, I went out to ___1___ with six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still.

20 minutes later, one fisherman pointed to a small white ___2___ far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(海啸)wave was ___3___ through the ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel really ___4___. Then the captain took control. He told us where to sit, so we would ___5___ the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to picture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave ___6___ the boat, but the incredibly ___7___ captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave. We surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(滑行)from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had ___8___ us all.

Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how ___9___ life can be. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” - I think every photographer has one. But mine ____10____ my life.

1．A．sea B．breakfast C．exercise D．beaches

2．A．ship B．bird C．star D．spot

3．A．squeezing B．swinging C．speeding D．breaking

4．A．puzzled B．scared C．disappointed D．interested

5．A．abandon B．repair C．board D．balance

6．A．hit B．destroyed C．missed D．overturned

7．A．skilled B．proud C．hopeless D．violent

8．A．left B．saved C．corrected D．cheated

9．A．fair B．happy C．short D．positive

10．A．took B．showed C．entered D．changed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at ____11____(great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as ____12____(walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no ____13____(publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions ____14____ outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities ____15____ (introduce) next month so that urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of the China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products ____16____ (have) a broad space for development.”

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When were you born? For most people, this is an easy question. Even those who don’t know their exact birthday can usually figure out when they were born to within a few years. Yet the Internet is full of quizzes____17____ (make) to help you determine in which decade you were born. These are usually based on what____18____ (happen) in American pop culture at the time you first became aware of it. It sounds foolish. But many people, though____19____ (complain) about the stupid quizzes, still take them, wondering ____20____ their answers generate their correct birth year.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Harbin Ice Festival 2023

Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.

The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.

What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival

Every year, there’s a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.

Yearly Time Line

Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for children)*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: ¥230/person (half price for children)

Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.

Attention

As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).

21．What’s the highlight for the festival?

A．Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel.

B．Seeing Elsa’s ice palace in real life.

C．The giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night.

D．A huge Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the park.

22．What will take place during the Christmas time?

A．The festival will open informally.

B．There will be special celebrations.

C．The opening ceremony will start officially.

D．Ice will begin to be carved.

23．If a couple with their three kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?

A．¥510 B．¥425 C．¥595 D．¥680

B

“Did you forget your name?” someone asked me at a networking event a few years ago after it took me almost a minute to say it. “No, I stutter (口吃),” I politely replied. This is what I have to face every day. So I wasn’t upset.

I’ve stuttered since I was three years old. In my case, stuttering usually shows itself in terms of repetitions: “My name is S-S-S-S-Samuel.” Instead of being unhappy about the experience at the networking event, I felt proud that I’d brought up my stuttering. But I wasn’t always so forthcoming about it. When I was growing up, I hardly spoke. Whether it was at school or at work, I avoided most social situations out of embarrassment and fear of being laughed at.

But things became different after I attended the National Stuttering Association meeting, the largest gathering of stutterers worldwide. It was the first time I’d met so many other professionals who stutter—lawyers, doctors, actors, etc.—all in one place. To my surprise, everyone spoke without fear or embarrassment. In fact, they were proud. Stuttering was celebrated. That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t something to be ashamed of. It’s just something I happen to do, and that’s okay.

The change didn’t happen overnight, but over the last eight years, I’ve started to bring up my stuttering more. I’ve talked to friends and co-workers. I’ve mentioned it in every organization I’ve worked for. And when I talk about it with others, it encourages them to open up, too. My stuttering has allowed me to connect with others and develop stronger ties with them.

Don’t get me wrong. It’s still frustrating when I know exactly what I want to say but I just can’t seem to get the words out of my mouth. But today I don’t let my stuttering hold me back. Instead, I let it push me forward and help me make progress.

24．By saying “I wasn’t always so forthcoming about it”, the author means ________.

A．he was once an outgoing person

B．he regretted talking about his stuttering

C．he used to avoid opening up about his stuttering

D．he was unwilling to receive comments on his speech

25．How did the National Stuttering Association meeting influence the author?

A．He began to make friends with stutterers.

B．He learned some skills at stopping stuttering there.

C．It made him focus his attention on good comments.

D．The confident stutterers changed his attitude to stuttering.

26．What happened after the author started bringing up his stuttering?

A．He has improved his work performance.

B．He became popular among his co-workers.

C．He learned to express himself with simple words.

D．He was able to build a close relationship with others.

27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．The power of accepting my stutter B．The challenge from normal people

C．Special ways to live with stuttering D．My experience of overcoming stuttering

C

In an effort to stop poaching and protect endangered species, people are using technology previously created to discover stars. Claire Burke, who led the project, says the application of the star-hunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation. “Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像) ‘glow’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically,” she said in a statement.

In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health. Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones. “The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in, then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them,” she said.

The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for the thermal imagery library. Thanks to Chester Zoo Science @ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures. Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.—Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) October 27.

To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species, the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals. Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the wild), was a complete success. “The rabbits are very small, so we flew the drone (无人机) quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet). Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed to see the rabbit five times,” said Burke. “Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”

28．What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the animals?

A．What the animals are doing. B．When the animals need help.

C．Whether the animals are healthy. D．Why the animals are in danger.

29．What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?

A．The number of them is decreasing.

B．It is difficult for people to identify them.

C．There are more of them than people thought.

D．It is easier to find them using the high-tech tool.

30．What is the text mainly about?

A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.

B．Researchers use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.

C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.

D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.

D

For centuries, artists usually give people an impression: they are the “Starving Artists”, struggling to make ends meet. Henri Murger proved that. He was born the son of a doorman in France. Living in Paris, he was surrounded by creative geniuses and dreamed of joining them, but he grew upset with his failure to earn money.

In 1847, Murger published a book. It’s a collection of stories about poverty, which launched the concept of the “Starving Artists” into the public’s understanding as the model for a creative life. To this day, it endures as the model for what we imagine when we think of the word “artist”.

Today, what we forget is that the story of the “Starving Artist” is a myth. In fact, it is really just an imaginary story. Due to the power of this myth in Murger’s book, many of us just want to become lawyers instead of writers, bankers instead of poets, and doctors instead of painters. Nobody wants to struggle ultimately. Thus, we just keep our passion a hobby instead of a career.

In the early Renaissance, artists did not have reputations for being diligent workers. They were considered manual laborers, receiving small amounts of money for their work. Michelangelo Buonarroti, however, changed all that. He was not only a master sculptor but also the most affluent artist of his time. After him, every artist began to see a “new pattern of doing things”, in the words of Bill Wallace, professor of art history at Washington University. Michelangelo established the idea that an artist could become a new figure in society and have a higher social status, and also that he could become financially successful.

Michelangelo did not need to starve for his creations, and neither do you. When we hear the tales and warnings about what it means to be an artist, we must understand an important truth—you don’t have to starve and you might as well make a living from your creative talents.

31．What concept is presented in Henri Murger’s story collection?

A．Artists are not easy to become well known.

B．Being creative is not a really good thing sometimes.

C．Artists usually experience financial difficulties.

D．One has to be a very creative genius to be an artist.

32．What is described in paragraph 3?

A．People’s imagination of artists. B．People’s various comments on being artists.

C．Murger’s understanding of artists. D．The influence of Murger’s books.

33．What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Wealthy. B．Controversial. C．Starving. D．Humorous.

34．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To ask people to read more tales. B．To advise people to make use of their talents.

C．To encourage people to lead a rich life. D．To tell successful artists an important truth.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Value of Tears

Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface.___35___

When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.”___36___ After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.

Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back.

But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. ___37___Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense.___38___ And they’ll do just about anything to make you stop.

In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business discussion.___39___You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”

Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.

A．They too may be holding back a need to cry.

B．They cry for different reasons.

C．She gives crying exercises.

D．It contains a chemical against infection.

E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.

F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.

G．But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.

第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese.

Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin.

As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use the chopsticks.

The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.

The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning Chinese.

40．What is the aim of Confucius Institute? (no more than 15 words)

________________

41．Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation? (no more than 1o words)

________________

42．What do more and more foreigners have interest in? (no more than 5 words)

________________

43．What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)

________________

44．What do you think the future of Confucius Institute? (no more than 20 words)

________________

第二节（20分）

45．（2023·河南焦作·焦作市第一中学统考二模）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场关于英语文学的讲座。请你用英语给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.讲座的时间和地点；

2.讲座的目的和内容；

3.发出邀请。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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