必刷卷 03 ——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷(北京专用)（原卷版+解析版）

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03

北京专用

北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩满分150分。笔试部分题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+ 短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+ 阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分20分）.

回顾2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，考查点：动词词义辨析（4个），动词短语（1个），形容词（3个），副词（1个），名词（1个）。语法填空A篇是一篇记叙文，考查点：介词，不定式，动词时态各一题；B篇是说明文，考查点:非谓语，宾语从句，主谓一致各一题；C篇是记叙文，考查点：反身代词，定语从句，形容词比较级，动词时态各一题。阅读理解A篇应用文，考查点：细节理解题（3题）；B篇记叙文，考查点：细节理解题（3题），推理判断题（1题）；C篇说明文，推理判断题（2题），细节理解题（1题）；D篇，议论文，（推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题各一。）阅读表达是一篇说明文，写作是一篇应用文-建议信。

本套试卷完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在旅行时帮助了一位患病的妇女登上飞机的故事，同时作者也呼吁人们要勇于倾听和帮助别人。短文填空（A篇是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是据《中国日报》报道，2022年夏天成为中国有气象记录以来最热的夏天；B篇一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国的语言日。联合国汉语日是在每年的4月20日；C篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是积极压力的重要性）。阅读理解（A篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥林匹克研究中心；B篇是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者逃避噪音，寻求安静的过程，告诉读者内心平静的时刻使人们的生活更美好；C篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科技给医疗带来了很大的改变。文章列举了远程医疗为人们带来的方便和益处；D篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现猫科动物一个不为人所知的认知能力——通过声音定位物体，明白物体恒常性）。七选五是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对抗暴风雨的新方法——漂浮房屋。

阅读表达是一篇记叙文。书面表达是应用文。

第一部分  知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently my wife and I were flying across the country. We were about to board our ___1___ when a woman sitting next to us had a medical episode.

I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife, who leaned in to me and whispered “Something’s ___2___ . ” A woman was collapsing and quickly lost control of her body. I ___3___ and bent in front of her, asking if she was okay.

She ___4___ herself as Miss Jackie. I told her that I was not a ___5___ , but I was there for her to help in any way she needed.

In one hand I held hers and with my other hand I supported her head, carefully asking what was happening. She ___6___ that she had a condition. When her body is exposed to a lot of stress, her body goes into a nervous breakdown.

She explained that she had suffered from this ___7___ condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a while”. Just like Jackie said, she was completely fine within about twenty minutes. As I was still concerned about her, Jackie agreed to board with my ___8___ . I stayed behind to ensure she boarded the plane safe and sound.

 ___9___ , what Jackie needed was someone to listen to her. Don’t be afraid to listen to strangers and help them out. Everyone has their own battles and ____10____ and sometimes they just need someone to care.

1．A．ship B．train C．bus D．flight

2．A．extraordinary B．different C．wrong D．unfamiliar

3．A．jumped up B．pulled up C．made up D．woke up

4．A．explained B．introduced C．claimed D．described

5．A．judge B．policeman C．journalist D．doctor

6．A．revealed B．insisted C．denied D．expected

7．A．normal B．casual C．terrible D．necessary

8．A．control B．accompany C．agreement D．appointment

9．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Naturally D．Actually

10．A．conflicts B．struggles C．competitions D．campaigns

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

According to China Daily, the summer of 2022 became the hottest since China’s meteorological (气象学的) records ____11____ (begin). The weather forecast reported that the high temperature in some areas could reach 40℃, ____12____ (possible) breaking records. ____13____ (affect) by the high temperatures, some areas experienced drought and a decrease in agricultural production. People and governments should be prepared to do more to tackle climate change.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Language Days at the United Nations seek____14____(celebrate) cultural diversity and promote equal usage of the official languages. There are six days for each of the six official languages.

The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day____15____(hold) on April 20 every year. The date was selected from Guyu,____16____is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress. It ____17____(relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is ____18____(slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which ____19____(make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary ____20____ achievement.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

THE OLYMPIC STUDIES CENTRE

YOUR SOURCE OF REFERENCE FOR OLYMPIC KNOWLEDGE

The IOC Olympic Studies Centre is the world source of reference for Olympic knowledge. Our mission is to share this knowledge with professionals and researchers through providing information, giving access to our unique collections, enabling research and stimulating intellectual exchange.

As part of the IOC, we are uniquely placed to collect and share the most up-to-date and accurate information on Olympism. Our collections include the IOC archives (档案), the official publications of the IOC and the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games as well as books, articles and journals.

HERE TO HELP

Whatever your interest in the Olympic Movement—academic or professional—we will help you find the information you need, quickly and easily. We’re here to:

Answer your questions: share factual and historical information, Games results and statistics

Give personalized guidance: help you find what you need in our extensive library and archives

Lend you books and publications, even internationally

Give you online access: to our electronic documents

Award research grants: to PhD students and established researchers

Connect you to our network: of academic experts in Olympic studies

Join the academic community interested in Olympic studies

One of our key roles is to facilitate communication and cooperation between the IOC and the international academic community in order to promote research and stimulate intellectual exchange.

This worldwide community is mainly composed of over 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds of individual scholars and university students working on academic projects related to the field of Olympic studies.

Thanks to this regular exchange and the work conducted by the academics, we enrich the world’s Olympic knowledge, share new analysis on key topics related to the Olympic Movement and can provide guidance to universities wishing to launch initiatives on Olympic studies.

Join our academic mailing list

University professors and researchers are invited to join our academic mailing list to be informed about our future activities and other updates concerning Olympic studies initiatives. To join, email us with a brief description of your academic status and your full contact details.

VISIT US

You’ll find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We’re open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas. You don’t need an appointment to use the library and the study rooms. If you would like to see the historical archives or need personal guidance to find your way around our collections, please fill out our visitor request form.

21．The Olympic Studies Center mainly aims to ________.

A．give personalized guidance

B．provide resources on the Olympics

C．receive Olympic fans across the world

D．update information on Olympism for officials

22．What can be learned about the academic community?

A．It is organized by Olympic officials.

B．It launches projects at universities.

C．It promotes academic exchanges.

D．It provides electronic documents.

23．If you want to visit the center, you have to ________.

A．fill out a visitor request form B．enter the Olympic Museum

C．make an appointment D．arrive on workdays

B

My quest started when I was on the New York subway. Some children were whining. Four trains came screaming into the station at once. I put my hands over my ears and cowered (蜷缩)—the noise was deafening. In cities, the ever-present dull background roar of planes, cars, machinery and voices is a fact of life. There is no escape from it and it was beginning to drive me mad.

In an attempt to recapture some peace, I decided to go on a mission to find the quietest place on Earth to discover whether absolute silence exists. The one place I was most excited about visiting was an anechoic chamber (消声室) in Minnesota.

Ironically, far from being peaceful, most people find its perfect quiet upsetting. And yet I booked a 45-minute session—no one had managed to stay in for that long before. When the heavy door shut behind me, I was plunged into darkness—all lights were turned off because they could also make a noise.

For the first few seconds, being in such a quiet place felt like heaven, a remedy for my unsettled nerves. Then, after a minute or two, I became aware of the sound of my breathing. As the minutes ticked by, the beat of my heart became apparent. Then I heard a strange, metallic scraping noise. Was I hallucinating? The feeling of peace was spoiled by a sensation of disappointment—this place wasn’t quiet at all.

Then I stopped obsessing about what bodily functions I could hear and began to enjoy it. I didn’t feel afraid and came out only because my time was up. Everyone was impressed that I’d beaten the record, but having spent so long searching for quiet, I was comfortable with the feeling of absolute stillness. Afterward, I felt wonderfully rested and calm.

My desire for silence changed my life. I found making space for moments of quiet in my day is the key to happiness. If you can occasionally become master of your own sound environment—from turning off the phone to taking a trip to the countryside, you’ll become a lot more accepting of the noises of everyday life.

24．What pushed the author to seek a change?

A．The annoying kids. B．Loud chats in stations.

C．The roar of subway. D．Endless noises in daily life.

25．Why did the author pick the anechoic chamber in Minnesota?

A．It might give perfect silence. B．It launched a time challenge.

C．It offered professional guidance. D．It was the only one of its kind.

26．What happened when the author was in the anechoic chamber?

A．He started talking to himself. B．He heard sounds from the outside.

C．He made some mental adjustments. D．He felt scared in the first few minutes.

27．What message does the text convey?

A．Noises stop us from making progress. B．Moments of inner quiet better our lives.

C．We should bravely overcome our fears. D．A state of peace and calm is hard to attain.

C

As information technology has improved, the medical industry’s ability to treat patients has increased significantly. Over the past decade, doctors and healthcare professionals have seen the rise of telemedicine. In the most basic terms, telemedicine refers to the capability of patients to consult with doctors using remote conferencing technology—that is, without the need for an in-person visit.

In conventional medicine, patients and doctors rarely discuss the details of a patient’s problem or specific treatments over the telephone. These discussions were almost always kept within the privacy of a hospital or a doctor’s office. The cost of healthcare in some countries is astronomically expensive. Millions of people worldwide cannot receive proper healthcare services because of the cost of the treatment. However, with high-speed internet video conferencing and online file-sharing technology, access to healthcare has become much more convenient and affordable because healthcare is provided from the patient’s home, and transportation and transfer expenses are eliminated (消除). An article written by the American Journal of Managed Care indicates that on average virtual appointments cost between $ 40 to $ 50, while in- person visits cost a whopping (巨大的) $ 179 on average. This makes telemedicine a more cost-effective option.

In addition to the positive economic benefits, for elderly patients, or those with mobility issues, telemedicine is a game changer. Health care is also no longer limited by the open hours at the local doctor’s office. With the globally connected internet, patients can contact a doctor anytime. They could as easily seek second opinions from doctors in other parts of the country or on the other side of the world, for that matter. What’s more, telemedicine reduces the risks of transmitting infectious diseases, In the past, people with symptoms such as flu, measles, etc., visited hospitals. As those diseases are contagious, other visitors and workers are at risk of being exposed to those diseases. This is where telemedicine can step in to prevent contagious diseases from spreading. Even better, telemedicine lowers the number of patients in hospitals, which frees up staff and resources for patients in urgent need.

For a glimpse of the future of telemedicine, consider the internet hospitals that have emerged in recent years, which offer medical consultations to users of online platforms. With the help of internet hospitals, users can schedule an appointment and have a high-quality video conference with a qualified and professional physician. Moreover, doctors can even prescribe and have medication online and have them shipped to the patients using express. Less than two decades ago, such convenient access to health care would have seemed unimaginable. However, it does have limitations, such as collecting fresh samples for medical tests and X-rays. While telemedicine can’t change the current health care overnight, it will be a part of the modem medical system.

28．What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The cost of the healthcare. B．The advantages of telemedicine.

C．The privacy issue of the patients. D．The prevention of the contagious diseases.

29．According to the passage, with telemedicine, patients       .

A．pay the healthcare expense easily online

B．get access to different kinds of medical tests

C．have the risk of being affected by the diseases

D．get professional suggestions from doctors at home and abroad

30．What can you learn from the passage?

A．Internet hospitals will replace conventional hospitals in the future.

B．Telemedicine’s existing problems are greater than the potential benefits.

C．Doctors find telemedicine helpful for collecting fresh medical test samples.

D．Telemedicine makes the medical service available from the comfort of home.

D

Your cat is probably keeping track of where you are, even if your feline (猫科的) friend isn’t in the same room with you and can’t see you.

Scientists recently learned that house cats create “mental maps” that tell them where nearby humans are located, based on where sounds are coming from. The researchers tested cats by playing recordings of human voices calling the cats’ names; they then played those recordings again, only this time through a speaker in a different place, so that the same sounds came from farther away. The cats acted surprised when the familiar voice came from a location that they didn’t expect, based on what they had already heard. This suggests that cats spatially (空间上) locate their unseen human companions using audio cues—a cognitive (认知) ability that was previously unknown in felines.

Knowing that something continues to exist even if it’s out of sight is called object permanence, and it’s a test that researchers use to measure animal intelligence. Human babies typically begin to develop object permanence when they’re around 8 months old, and this ability becomes more advanced when babies reach 10 to 12 months old; at that stage, babies can find hidden objects, and they begin to realize that their parents and caregivers don’t disappear just because they can’t be seen, a ccording to the Mayo Clinic.

In other studies, cats have also shown that they can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human voices and that they can orientate hidden objects. So “it seems reasonable that cats should be able to mentally map others’ locations based on sounds,” the scientists said in the study.

Being able to form a mental picture of the outside world “is an important feature in complex thinking,” and these findings put the study in a new light, which could inform future studies of feline cognition, the study authors concluded.

31．How do house cats locate their human companions?

A．By tracking voices. B．By searching maps.

C．By observing behavior. D．By identifying recordings.

32．Why does the writer mention human babies?

A．To better clarify cats’ cognitive ability.

B．To indicate the mental level of children.

C．To tell how to test cats’ cognitive ability.

D．To show how to develop babies’ intelligence.

33．What does “orientate” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Choose. B．Record. C．Recognize. D．Position.

34．What do the study authors think of their findings?

A．Useful for pet animal training. B．Helpful for further studies on cats.

C．Necessary for raising cats as pets. D．Important for mental research on cats.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When a heavy storm hit, residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out. They tied up their own stuff, and checked in with neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water. ___35___, rising along with the water and going back to its original position after the rain stopped.

A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the water’s surface. ___36___, floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer (污水管道) system and power grid. They are structurally similar to houses built on land.

___37___ Siti Boelen, the Schoonschip resident, says that when she first moved in, stormy weather made her think twice. “You feel it in your stomach,” she says, adding that she has gotten used to the feeling. Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.

___38___. “If there are floods, it’s expected that many people will move to higher ground. But the alternative is to stay close to coastal cities and explore expansion onto the water,” says Rutger de Graaf. “___39___. That’s unavoidable merely half a century away. We need to start now to increase the scale of floating developments.”

A．They then boarded their floating houses

B．But the benefits may outweigh the costs

C．Since floating houses are on the increase

D．We feel safer in a storm because we are floating

E．Unlike houseboat which can easily be moved and relocated

F．Hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise

G．Severe wind and rain, or even the passing ships, can rock the buildings

第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

One morning in 2007, Parthasarathy—we usually called him Partha—came to meet me. He was disabled and was not an engineer but had majored in a computer course in college. I told Partha, “I’d like to employ people like you.” In fact, it turned out to be the right decision to employ him. Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself. I was not doing any charity by employing him because my company benefited more from Partha. I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to them.

At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs. Seeing him struggle, I decided to make the entire office disabled-friendly. Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people, and we have special toilets for them. We have also built houses for them near the office so that they can avoid long travelling hours.

After meeting Partha, I decided to hire more disabled people. We waited six months to get another disabled person who then became our receptionist.

I don’t regard employing disabled people as charity. I consider it my responsibility. The country has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward.

It is great to work with them. Seeing them work, get married, settle in life and have children is a wonderful experience.

We have 550 employees now, and 20 percent of them are disabled. We go to Engineering Colleges looking for disabled people but only to find one or two in each college. Parents don’t send them out. The biggest challenge for the physically disabled is the attitude of their parents, but we hire them even if they are not engineers.

40．What kind of person was Partha? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________

41．What does the underlined word “scant” in the 1st paragraph mean? (No more than 2 words)

___________________________________________________________

42．Why is the ground floor intended for the disabled people? (No more than l2 words)

___________________________________________________________

43．How many disabled workers are there in the writer’s company now? (No more than 2 words)

___________________________________________________________

第二节（20分）

44．假设你是李华，你校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“中国文化中的传统美德”的英语线上交流活动，请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：

1、介绍中国传统美德(至少两个方面)；

2、期待进行更多交流。

参考词汇：美德 virtue

注意：1、词数100 左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello，everyone!

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