必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3），文件包含必刷卷012023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷湖南长沙专用解析版docx、必刷卷012023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷湖南长沙专用原卷版docx、必刷卷012023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷湖南长沙专用听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 1（湖南长沙专用）
试卷分为四个部分, 71小题, 时量120分钟, 满分120分

自从2021年湖南长沙英语试题做出一些重要的调整，单项选择改成了语法填空，这是与高考接轨的题型。2023年长沙中考题在数量和题型上保持与2022年一致。分为听说部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分），由四大部分组成。题型特点：重基础，强拓展，显能力。难易兼顾; 突出语境。基础语法点覆盖面广，基本覆盖了课本规定的所有基础语法。阅读试题话题广泛，题材全面，有现代科技介绍（无人机，3D打印），中国传统文化，名著阅读，阅读理解的材料充满了正能量，导向性强。整体难度适中。

通过对长沙考试题目和考试信息的梳理研究，听力题考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜，可参照信息卷。阅读A篇B篇重在考查学生应用文阅读技能，阅读技能集中于考查学生获取事实信息的能力，兼顾了对其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇记叙文和一篇说明文（包括议论文），全面考查学生综合阅读水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是记叙文考查学生语篇逻辑分析能力和一定的语言知识。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。短文语法填空2021年是第一次纳入中考，题型来自于高考的语法填空，此题从命题上弥补了语法单项选择的效度缺失。从小语境扩到了大语境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的语言歧义。语篇翻译立足于语篇，在大语境的环境下，要求学生不但能够准确地翻译单句，还要求学生能够根据上下文的语境考虑时态、代词等等的一致性，其效度优于单句翻译，有助于培养学生的语篇意识。语法填空，10个空，冠词、代词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、时态、语态以及三大从句是比较稳定的考点。作文依然是提纲式作文，写作任务贴近学生的实际生活， 有利于引发学生思考并帮助他们自由表达。从语言测试的角度来看，写作语境设置真实，学生有话可说，保证了测试任务的有效性。
【注意事项】
1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. When did Lucy go to Yuelu Mountain in Changsha?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a post office.
3. What time is the first class?
A. At 7：45. B. At 8：15. C. At 8：05.
4. Why does Steven look unhappy?
A. He got hurt. B. He lost his watch. C. He failed the exam.
5. What does Jack think of his family trip to London?
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Expensive.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How many pets does Rick have now?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. When will Rick come back?
A. Next Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Saturday.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8.What does Sam want to have for breakfast?
A. Some bread. B. A sandwich. C. Some porridge.
9. What is Sam's dad doing now?
A. He is sleeping. B. He is having breakfast. C. He is getting home.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who made the pencil box for the boy?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
11. What is the pencil box made of?
A. Plastic bags. B. Plastic bottles. C. Plastic toys.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12 .When did Eric get up this morning?
A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 6：30 a. m. C. At 7: 30 a. m.
13. What did Eric do last night?
A. He saw a doctor.
B. He looked after his mother.
C. He looked after his grandmother.
14. What does the woman suggest?
A. Talking to the boss. B. Going to the hospital. C. Getting some sleep first.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What color is Jim's schoolbag?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green.
16. What is in the schoolbag?
A. A book. B. An ID card. C. A set of keys.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask the teacher for help.
B. Go to the radio station.
C. Wait under the tree.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What is “Give me five” used to do?
A. To make people laugh. B. To ask for money. C. To celebrate success.
19. Where may “Give me five” come from?
A. Old Rome B. America. C. Germany.
20. Why did people raise their right arms to the king?
A. To make the king happy. B. To show they were polite. C. To show they had no knives.
第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
ChatGPT, a new chat robot developed by US-based AI research lab OpenAl, has quickly become a hit because of its amazing conversational abilities. It’s not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor. Here is a photo from some Internet user.

User: How much is 2 and 5?
ChatGPT: 2 and 5 is 7.
User: My wife says it’s 8.
ChatGPT: 2 and 5 is actually 7, not 8. It could be possible that your wife made a mistake or misunderstood the problem.
User: My wife is always right.

ChatGPT: I am sorry. I must make a mistake.
My data was only upgraded up to 2021. and I may not have the newest information. If your wife says it’s 8 and then it must be 8.

21. ChatGPT is becoming popular because ________.
A. it is able to talk to humans B. it knows the result of 2 and 5 C. it has a wife
22. Who is not good at math actually?
A. The Internet user. B. ChatGPT. C. The wife.
B
Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!

LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends

LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends

YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners.
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners

JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day

23. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise C. Spin class
24. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people
C. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.

C
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and fix up household appliances(家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including washing clothes, tidying rooms, cooking meals, and using household appliances, etc. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying (应用) new technologies such as 3D printing and laser(激光) cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
According to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. But this has been overlooked(忽略) in recent years. A study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, shows only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of -year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination(协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Liu is satisfied that her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
26. Why did the MOE bring out a new standard for labor education?
A. To help students solve life problems. B. To teach parents how to train kids.
C. To call for students to respect labor.
27. What can students learn from the courses on labor skills?
a How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more active in class.
d. How to fix up computers or fridges.
A. abd B. abc C. bcd
28. What is the underlined sentence trying to tell us?
A. Most students are dependent on their parents.
B. Many students focus on getting good grades.
C. Students regard housework as a waste of time.
29. What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
A. It’s too simple for students. B. It helps students develop different skills.
C. It isn’t fun enough for students.
30. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Schools should teach students all the labor skills.
B. Parents should encourage children to study harder.
C. Labor education is important and what should be done.
D
The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II. 
I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. 
Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
31. What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B. People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C. More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
32. Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer? 
A. Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea. 
B. Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare. 
C. Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian. 
 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.  
B. How the gallery trained its volunteers. 
C. What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
34. What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. skill B. support C. problem 
35. Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?
A. Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B. Because he/she could help others in need. 
C. Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. ___36__ They are also celebrated for nature.
___37___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. __38___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. __39__ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___40___
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.
B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” went viral (走红) because of her “How-to” video series. In the videos, she teaches the most basic life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly gained over 2 million followers on Douyin.
In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos mirrors the fact that young people’s search habits have changed. They’re increasingly turning to social media platforms (平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.  
Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (搜索引擎) for a concept (概念) of physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of hard-to-get terms. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer detailed (详细的) explanations that are often clearer than those she can find elsewhere.
Being able to form links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also have a liking for it. “I trust them more than some random comments (随机的评论) from unknown people on search engines,” she said. 
Like Hu, many Gen Zers search for lighter topics on social media platforms. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on heated topics, he prefers to turn to official websites of organizations or well-thought-of media sources. “In this way, the information can be the most reliable (可靠的),” he said. 
41. How did “Xiaozhang the worker” go viral?
 
42. What trend does the popularity of “How-to” videos reflect?
 
43. Why did Li Zhouzi find traditional search engines hard to use?  

44. What’s important to Hu Tian when searching for information?
 
45. When does Zhou Yaokai use traditional search engines?

第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____46____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____47____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___48____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ___49____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ___50___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____51____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____52__ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ___53__ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____54___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___60___ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
46. A. ready B. famous C. late
47. A. pride B. respect C. interest
48. A. realized B. decided C. imagined
49. A. rich B. busy C. close
50. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up
51. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping
52. A. order B. idea C. exam
53. A. long B. dry C. cold
54. A. carefully B. politely C. probably
55. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain ____56____ (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. ___57____ how many people today still follow this tradition? modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.
Traditional festivals ____58____ (true) teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ___59___ (celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan, who is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us ___60____ (learn) more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full moon ____61___ the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Family members ___62____ (come) back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special ____63___ (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been gradually passed down to us from earlier generations. They tell us ____64____ we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. So it is our duty to protect ____65____ (their) for generations to come.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The year of Rabbit is coming. Maybe it’s the best time to talk about the lovely animal in the eyes of different culture. 1.让我们一起来分享一些关于兔子的有趣的事情吧。
In China
Rabbits are quiet but smart, which is shown by the Chinese expression “dongru tuotu”. The fairy tale about Jade (玉) Rabbit living on the moon is spread widely. Another fact is that rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits at a time. 2 .So in ancient China, it’s common sense that the more children you had, the luckier you would be. The belief made the rabbit a popular symbol of good luck.
In the West
In the West, rabbits are regarded as a kind of lucky animals. 3. If a hunter can catch a rabbit, it’s also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. 4 .Rabbits also show up in other areas of western culture. It’s a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland. Rabbits are related to Easter. Although the animal appears in many different places, it’s always seen as an animal to be welcomed.
So with it now being the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac (生肖),5.我们相信兔年也会给你带来运气和幸福。
66. ___________________________________________________________________________________
67. ___________________________________________________________________________________
68. ___________________________________________________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作（满分15分）：
现在，学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长 John，你将在校园广播 English Today 中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿：
原因
意义
建议
1. 缺乏劳动意识
2. 懒惰成性
3. ……
1. 锻炼身体
2. 培养独立
3. ……
1. 参与课程
2. 分担家务
3. ……
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates, Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                            Chairman of the student union
                                                                                                                                   John