必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语（福建专用）

2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。

通过对考试信息的梳理 预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。
另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I regret spending so much money on a cellphone.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】She bought a pair of socks for her son.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】If you play on the computer too long, you may get sore eyes.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】My father will go to London on business at the end of July.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Sunlight is used for producing electricity in our daily life.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．How did Mike go to the Central Park?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday?
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way.
7．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann?
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.
8．When did Jack get to the hill?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours.
9．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab.
W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me?
M: Sorry, I’m so tired today!
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What did Bob think of Chinese at first?
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
11．What is Jenny going to do next summer?
A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.
【答案】10．C    11．C
【原文】W: Hello, Bob! I hear you studied Chinese this summer.
M: Yes, Jenny. I took a Chinese course.
W: How was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it?
M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I found it easier and more interesting. How about you? Did you travel around?
W: No. I worked to earn money. I’m preparing for the trip to Europe next summer.
M: Wow, you really have a great plan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Who is an engineer?
A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】12．A    13．B
【原文】M: Hello, Nina! What are you looking at?
W: I’m looking at my family photo.
M: Who’s the old man in the center? He looks healthy.
W: He’s my grandfather. He’s an engineer and he swims a lot.
M: Is the man behind him your father?
W: Yes. The one next to my father is my uncle. They are both doctors.
M: Would you like to introduce it in our English class?
W: I’d like to, Mr. White.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.
15．What kind of music is Grace interested in?
A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
【答案】14．B    15．A
【原文】W: Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night, Peter? I called you but nobody answered the phone.
M: No, I was watching a talk show on TV. What did you call me for?
W: I have two tickets to a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?
M: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot.
W: Sorry, that’s about classical music.
M: Maybe you can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan of it.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Trip to Sunshine Farm
How long
The trip will last for ____16____ days.
What to do
Do some cleaning and help clear away ___17___.
Learn how to ____18____ vegetables.
Help the farmers pick ____19____ and pears.
Safety rules
Don’t swim in the river.
Nobody is allowed to ____20____ the farm alone.
【答案】16．five ##5    17．rubbish    18．grow    19．apples    20．leave
【原文】Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
Next Monday our class is going to have a trip to Sunshine Farm. The trip will last for five days.
On the farm, we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. It may be a difficult but interesting job for us. During the trip, we will help the farmers pick apples and pears. Besides the farm work, we can also have a picnic and enjoy ourselves.
But for our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should stay together. There are few people around the farm, so nobody is allowed to leave the farm alone.
Wish you a happy trip! That’s all. Thank you!
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Do you know ________ old teacher in the photo?
—Yes. He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.
A．the B．a C．an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识照片中的那位老教师吗？——是的。他是一位善良的老师，他尽了最大努力帮助了很多残疾学生。
考查冠词。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音为辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音为元音音素开头的单词前。根据回答“He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.”可知，他是一位善良的老师，他尽了最大努力帮助了很多残疾学生，特指照片上的那位老教师。故选A。
22．________ Amy’s great joy, her parents promised to take her to visit Disneyland next month.
A．In B．To C．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令艾米非常高兴的是，她的父母答应下个月带她去迪斯尼乐园玩。
考查介词短语。in“在……里”；to“给、到”；or“否则、或者”。to one’s joy“令某人高兴的是”，故选B。
23．—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________?
A．my B．mine C．yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Peter，很抱歉我误拿了你的足球。——没关系，顺便问一下，你找到你的了吗？
考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.”可知，Peter误拿了对方的足球，对方问“你找到你的了吗？”，该空填“你的”，且后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
24．He has ________ understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn’t have a wide vocabulary.
A．luck B．difficulty C．effort
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他很难理解这篇关于ChatGPT的英文文章，因为他词汇量不多。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；difficulty困难；effort努力。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，根据“He has...understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn’t have a wide vocabulary.”可知，他理解这篇关于ChatGPT的英文文章有困难，因为他词汇量不多。故选B。
25．—Anna has shown great courage in the face of her illness.
—So she has. She is a really ________ girl.
A．brave B．clever C．funny
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安娜在面对疾病时表现出了极大的勇气。——确实如此。她是一个非常勇敢的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；funny滑稽的。根据“Anna has shown great courage in the face of her illness.”可知，安娜有勇气面对疾病，是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。
26．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you won’t be happy.
—You do have a point. I should try to enjoy being myself.
A．fill B．connect C．compare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你就不会快乐。——你确实有道理，我应该试着享受做自己的乐趣。
考查动词辨析。fill使充满；connect连接；compare比较。根据“If you always...yourself with others, you won’t be happy.”可知，如果总是和别人比较，就不会快乐。故选C。
27．Change is always coming, so it’s important for us to learn how to deal with it ________.
A．wisely B．slowly C．widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：变化总是会到来的，所以学会如何明智地应对它是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；widely普遍地。根据“deal with it”可知此处应用副词wisely来修饰动词短语deal with，意为“明智地应对”。故选A。
28．Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans ________ his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.
A．instead of B．according to C．because of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：发言人汪文斌因为在回答记者提问时的表现出色，赢得了很多粉丝。
考查介词短语。instead of“而不是”；according to“根据”；because of“因为”。根据“Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans...his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.”可知，发言人汪文斌因为在回答记者提问时的表现出色，赢得了很多粉丝。前后句为因果关系，故选C。
29．—Sammy, I hear you’ve driven over Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ________ did it take you?
—About 40 minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——萨米，我听说你开车过了香港珠海大桥。你花了多长时间？——大约40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“About 40 minutes.”可知讲的是时间，应用How long提问。故选B。
30．John is a kind boy. No matter who is in need, he ________ tries his best to give a hand.
A．always B．seldom C．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰是个善良的男孩。无论谁需要帮助，他总是尽力伸出援手。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“John is a kind boy.”可知，他总是尽力帮助别人。故选A。
31．More than seventy percent of the students chose Miss Fisher to be the best teacher. They think she is ________ of all the teachers.
A．patient B．more patient C．the most patient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：超过70%的学生推选Fisher老师为最佳老师。他们认为她是所有老师中最有耐心的。
考查形容词的最高级。patient有耐心的，形容词的原级；more patient更有耐心的，形容词的比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，形容词的最高级。根据“of all the teachers”可知，此处表示在所有老师中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。故选C。
32．Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills, ________ many people consider it difficult.
A．until B．since C．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：进行公开演讲是一个训练口语技巧的好方法，但很多人认为它很难。
考查表示转折关系的并列连词。until直到；since自从；but但是。根据“Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills”和“many people consider it difficult”可知，进行演讲是训练口语技巧的好方法，但很多人认为它很难，两句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选C。
33．When we heard the news that the panda Lele passed away, we all felt ________. It was so cute.
A．boring B．sad C．confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们听到熊猫乐乐去世的消息时，我们都感到很难过。它太可爱了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；sad伤心的；confident自信的。根据“When we heard the news that the panda Lele passed away”可知，熊猫乐乐去世的消息让我们感到很难过。故选B。
34．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to _______ factories.
—That’s because they want to protect the river.
A．put up B．give up C．set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——长江沿岸的人们不允许他们建立工厂。——那是因为他们想保护这条河。
考查动词短语。put up“张贴”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”。根据“That’s because they want to protect the river.”可知，为了保护长江，人们不允许他们建立工厂。故选C。
35．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.
A．when this book was finished
B．what this book is mainly about
C．who wrote this book
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书主要讲什么吗？——当然。这是关于生活在宋朝的英雄岳飞的故事。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.”可知，此处问的是这本书是关于什么的，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many years ago, on a rainy evening, an old man and his wife entered a small hotel. Trying to get out of the rain, they went to the front desk, hoping to get a(n) ____36____.
The clerk(店员) looked at the couple and said, “All our rooms are ____37____.”
Hearing this, the couple got ____38____. The clerk said, “I can’t keep an old couple out into the rain. You can sleep in my room if you don’t mind. It isn’t a suite(套房), but it will be good enough to make you ____39____ for the night.”
The clerk ____40____, “Don’t worry about me. I will make out just fine.” So, the couple agreed. The next morning, as the old man paid the bill, he said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should own the best ____41____. Some day I will build one for you.” The clerk just thought it was a ____42____ and he didn’t take it seriously.
Two years passed. The clerk who had almost forgotten about the ____43____, received a letter. The old man wrote about the stormy night. It made the clerk remember the couple. ____44____ the old man invited him to visit New York.
Then they met each other. _____45_____ an amazing hotel, the old man said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
36．A．room B．meal C．coat
37．A．sold B．broken C．taken
38．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed
39．A．tired B．comfortable C．valuable
40．A．continued B．introduced C．realized
41．A．school B．hospital C．hotel
42．A．story B．joke C．suggestion
43．A．room B．rain C．night
44．A．And B．If C．Until
45．A．Looking down B．Dreaming about C．Pointing at
【答案】36．A    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．A    41．C    42．B    43．C    44．A    45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老夫妇在一个雨夜去找房间避雨，但是房间订完了，一位店员把自己的房间让给他们住，老人说这位店员应该管理酒店，店员只当做玩笑。两年后老人建造了酒店，由这位店员来管理。
36．句意：为了避雨，他们走到前台，希望能找到一个房间。
room房间；meal一餐；coat外套。根据下文“All our rooms are...”可知，他们是去前台找房间的。故选A。
37．句意：店员看着这对夫妇说：“我们所有的房间都被订了。
sold出售；broken破坏；taken携是带。take the room“订房间”，该句是被动语态，空格处填过去分词taken。故选C。
38．句意：听到这些，这对夫妇很失望。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据前文可知，这对夫妇去找房间，但是房间全被订了，所以他们很失望。故选C。
39．句意：这不是套房，但它足够好，能让你们晚上睡得舒服。
tired累的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的。根据“it will be good enough to make you...”可知，它足够好，能让你们晚上睡得舒服。故选B。
40．句意：店员继续说道：“别担心我。我会好起来的。”
continued继续；introduced介绍；realized意识到。前一段是描写店员说的话，所以该句是店员继续说。故选A。
41．句意：你是那种应该拥有最好酒店的经理。
school学校；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“ou are the kind of manager who should own the best...”可知，你是那种应该拥有最好酒店的经理。故选C。
42．句意：店员只是觉得这是个玩笑，并没有把它当回事。
story故事；joke玩笑；suggestion建议。根据“he didn’t take it seriously”可知，把它当做玩笑，没有当回事。故选B。
43．句意：两年过去了，差点忘了那天晚上的事的这位职员收到了一封信。
room房间；rain雨；night夜晚。根据前文“on a rainy evening”和“The old man wrote about the stormy night.”可知，故事发生在一个雨夜，两年后这位老人写了一封信。故选C。
44．句意：而且老人邀请他去纽约游玩。
And而且；If如果；Until直到。根据“Thld man wrote about the stormy night.”可知，这位老人写了关于暴风雨之夜的信，而且还邀请他去纽约游玩。故选A。
45．句意：老人指着一家令人惊叹的酒店说：“这就是我刚建造的酒店，由你管理。”
Looking down俯视；Dreaming about梦想；Pointing at指着。根据“...an amazing hotel, the old man said, ‘That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.’”可知，老人指着一家令人惊叹的酒店说：“这就是我刚刚为你建造的酒店。”故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
GREENTREE TOWN FUNEATRBring your kids and have fun!
Time: 5 December
Place: Open field between Greentree Train Station and Evergreen Mall
Events: In the morning

9:00    Magic Show
10:00   Tell-a-Story Competition
(for children between 5 and 9 years old)
11:00    Food Festival
In the afternoon

2:00    Balloon Twisting Show
3:00    Art and Craft Competition
(for children between 5 and 7 years old)
4:00    Relay Race (for families—2 adults and 2 children)
5:00    Cross-word Competition
A FREE goody bag for every child
Prizes: A $50, $30 and $10 book voucher (代金券) for the first, second and third prizes respectively (分别地) for each competition                                                                                        
46． Where will the funfair be held?
A．In an art center. B．In Evergreen Mall.
C．In an open field. D．In Greentree, Train Station.
47．When will the cross-word competition start?
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.
48．If Mark is free at 11:00 a.m., which activity can he take part in?
A．Magic Show. B．Food Festival.
C．Relay Race. D．Tell-n-Story Competition.
49．What prizes will the winners of each competition receive?
A．Money. B．Art works. C．Balloons. D．Book vouchers.
50．The text is probably written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．farmers D．doctors
【答案】46．C    47．D    48．B    49．D    50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿树镇的嘉年华活动的详情。
46．细节理解题。根据“Place: Open field between Greentree Train Station and Evergreen Mall”可知，嘉年华在绿树火车站与长荣商场之间的空地进行，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据In the afternoon中“5:00 Cross-word Competition”可知，填字游戏比赛下午5点开始，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据In the morning中“11:00 Food Festival”可知，早上11点有时间的话可以参加美食节，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: A $50, $30 and $10 book voucher (代金券) for the first, second and third prizes respectively (分别地) for each competition ”可知，每场比赛的第一、二、三等奖分别获得50元、30元及10元图书代金券。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Bring your kids and have fun!”可知，本文是写给家长的，故选A。
B
One April morning, my father died from a bad heart trouble, at age 68. The whole family was shocked by his passing, none more than me. I went to that old house on a day shortly after my father’s death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.
As I stood once again on that old floor, my eye was drawn to some papers on the floor. An envelope, yellowed with age, lay on top. A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor.” How could I have missed this envelope? My father had served aboard the USS Washington during World War II and had written home whenever he could. My grandmother saved all of his letters.
I removed one letter carefully from its envelope. It was dated September 1944. I studied the familiar (熟悉的) words. Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.
It wasn’t hard to read between the lines. Here was a homesick young man, a kid really, who had grown up on grass. Now he was on a different kind of sea, taking part in the war. At the bottom of the page, my father had passed on one last message. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully written: “All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”
As I left the old house that day, I took one last look back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.
51．Why did the writer go into the old house?
A．Because he missed his father.
B．Because he needed somewhere to rest.
C．Because he wanted to rebuild the house.
D．Because he wanted to take something away.
52．Which picture can show the meaning of the word “envelope” in Paragraph 2?
A． B． C． D．
53．To whom was the letter written?
A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s children.
C．The writer’s uncle. D．The writer’s grandmother.
54．What did the writer’s father want to know about in his letter?
A．Whether his old house was sold to others.
B．Who was taking care of his father and mother.
C．Whether his youngest brother was going to first grade.
D．How his father’s new team of horses was working out.
55．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father?
A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.
【答案】51．A    52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲去世后，作者去到老宅，无意间看到父亲参军时的信件，信中是父亲对家人的关切与思念，作者睹物思人，于是决定永远保留那栋老房子。
51．推理判断题。根据“I went to that old house on a day shortly after my father’s death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.”可知，作者在父亲去世后去到老房子，全文表达了对父亲的思念，由此推断作者是因为思念父亲才去的，故选A。

52．推理判断题。根据“A blue stamp on the envelope”和“all of his letters”可知，表面有邮票，且装着信的应是信封，所以划线单词指的是“信封”，图片B是“信封”，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“My grandmother saved all of his letters.”（我祖母保存了他所有的信件）和“ He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.”（他让他的妈妈跟大家打招呼，说他很想念他们。）可知，信是写给爸爸的母亲的，也就是作者的奶奶，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade.”可知，爸爸想知道农场干得怎么样，叔叔的新马队干得怎么样，他猜想他最小的弟弟开始上一年级了，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.”可知，作者的父亲关心家人的情况，所以推断他是一个“关心他人的”的人，故选A。
C
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.
56．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________.
A．introduce a brave cat B．show what ChatGPT can do
C．introduce some books D．show how robots read stories
57．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It can only write songs.
B．It can do a lot of work in space.
C．It can give an answer to any question.
D．It can chat with the Internet user.
58．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．An article. B．A poem. C．A joke. D．A story.
59．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The advantages of ChatGPT.
C．The disadvantages of ChatGPT D．The development of ChatGPT.
60．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Bedtime Story by AI B．A Superfast Writing Robot
C．Good Things AI Can Do D．A Care-providing Robot
【答案】56．B    57．D    58．A    59．C    60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。
56．推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story....you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，本段主要介绍了机器人能做什么，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user”（该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答互联网用户的问题）可知，它可以和互联网用户聊天。故选D。
58．代词指代题。根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇写得很好的文章。）可知，此处的one指的是“关于进化论的文章”。故选A。
59．段落大意题。根据“However, ChatGPT also brings some problems.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT带来的一些问题，也就是弊端。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。B项“超高速书写机器人”适合作标题，故选B。

D
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.
Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).
The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.
In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.
Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).
61．Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________.
A．catch fish B．go boating C．make pyramids D．water crops
62．Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt?
A．Farmers would get poor harvest.
B．The crops would grow faster and better.
C．More traders would travel along the river.
D．People would be sad because of the disaster.
63．Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________.
A．it provided them with food
B．it provided shelters for them
C．it protected them from enemies
D．it was an important transportation route
64．What’s the text mainly about?
A．How did ancient Egyptians survive?
B．Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life?
C．What language did ancient Egyptians speak?
D．How did ancient Egyptians build the pyramid?
65．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Short Stories B．Daily Life
C．History & Culture D．Math & Science
【答案】61．D    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。
61．细节理解题。根据原文“One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow”可知，“shaduf”是用来引尼罗河水浇灌农作物的。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据原文“Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians”可知，尼罗河发大水会带来肥沃的土壤，这会让农作物获得大丰收。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据原文“This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies”可知，“红色土地”是一片寸草不生的沙漠，可以抵御外敌来犯。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。故选A。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。由此可推断本文应出自历史与文化板块。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
As the population in our country ages rapidly, we face great challenges(挑战). ____66____
The smart water meter(智能水表)
Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed(安装) smart water meters at the homes of old people living alone. The water meter will send an alarm(警报) to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in half a day. That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of old people. ____67____
The one-click service(一键式服务) telephone
In Beijing’s Tongzhou, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the old. With just a click on the phone, old people in trouble can call for help.
Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health. The one-click service telephone is very simple to use. ____68____
The smart watch
For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot. ____69____
She said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control center. They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat(心跳) through the watch and asked her if she felt unhealthy. ____70____ And as the problem was discovered early, she only needed to take some medicine.
A．They will deal with the problem that old people use water in time.
B．It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.
C．The good news is that there are many inventions to support the old.
D．After going to the hospital, she was told that there was a problem with her heart.
E．With it, she can spend little time calling 120 if she or her husband is in need.
【答案】66．C    67．A    68．E    69．B    70．D
【导语】本文介绍了三项能够在生活中帮助老人的发明：智能水表，一键式服务电话，智能手表，并介绍了这些发明具体帮助老人的例子。
66．根据“As the population in our country ages rapidly, we face great challenges”可知，本文主要介绍老人问题，由“face great challenges”可知面临很大的挑战，与其对应的是C选项“好消息是有许多发明能支持老人”。故选C。
67．根据“The water meter will send an alarm(警报) to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in half a day”可知，本段介绍通过检测老人用水情况及时为老人提供帮助，与其对应的是A选项“他们能及时处理老人用水的问题”。故选A。
68．根据“”Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health”可知，本段举了一位女性和她身体不好的丈夫的例子，与其对应的是E选项“如果她或她的丈夫有需要时，她可以用这个发明及时拨打120”。故选E。
69．根据“For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot”可知，本段以一位61岁的女性为例，与其对应的是B选项“这允许她自由外出，并不担心太多突发情况”。故选B。
70．根据“They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat(心跳) through the watch and asked her if she felt unhealthy”可知，通过智能手表，工作人员发现这位女士的心跳不太正常，与其对应的是D选项“在去医院之后，她被告知她的心脏有点问题”。故选D。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
【答案】Long time no see
【详解】可以说“好久不见”，用Long time no see表达。故填Long time no see。
72．朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：
_________________________________________.
【答案】 Take it easy/Don’t worry
【详解】可以安慰朋友“放松点/不要担心"，可以使用：take it easy“放松，别紧张”；don’t worry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Take it easy/Don’t worry。
73．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
_________________________________________, Ann.
【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourself
【详解】根据题干，Ann将要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得开心，短语have a good time或者enjoy yourself表示“玩得开心”，句首字母需大写。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself。
74．你想搭同事的顺风车时，可以这么问：
Excuse me, _________________________________________?
【答案】could I get a ride
【详解】根据题干，可以这样问：“打扰一下，我可以搭你的顺风车吗？”，could I do sth...“我可以做某事吗”，固定句型，表示请求；get a ride“搭便车”，固定短语，故填could I get a ride。
75．同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：
Don’t _________________________________________!
【答案】throw waste paper everywhere
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“不要随地乱扔废纸”，Don’t 后跟动词原形；throw “扔”；waste paper“废纸”；everywhere“到处”。故填throw waste paper everywhere。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．what, beautiful _________________________________________
77．arrive, tomorrow _________________________________________
78．make, silk _________________________________________
79．since 2020 _________________________________________
80．when, leave _________________________________________
【答案】76．What beautiful flowers!    77．She will arrive/is arriving in Shanghai tomorrow.
78．The dress is made of silk.    79．He has worked in this hospital since 2020.    80．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
【解析】76．根据图片和“what, beautiful”，可知本句应表达为“好漂亮的花！” 句子是感叹句，句式为what+形容词+可数名词复数，此处的可数名词复数是flowers“花”。故填What beautiful flowers!
77．根据图片和“arrive, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天将抵达上海。” 句子时态为一般将来时，而arrive是表示位置移动的动词，在表将来时常用will do的谓语结构，也用现在进行时表将来，谓语结构是be doing。主语she，谓语will arrive/is arriving，地点状语in Shanghai，时间状语tomorrow。故填She will arrive/is arriving in Shanghai tomorrow.
78．根据图片和“make, silk”，可知本句应表达为“这条裙子是由丝绸做成的。” 句子时态是一般现在时，且裙子可见原材料，此时应用动词短语be made of“由……制成”，主语the dress，宾语silk。故填The dress is made of silk.
79．根据图片和“since 2020”，可知本句应表达为“他自2020年以来就在这家医院工作了。” 句子时态是现在完成时，主语he，谓语has worked，地点状语in this hospital，时间状语since 2020。故填He has worked in this hospital since 2020.
80．根据图片和“when, leave”，可知本句应表达为“在你离开房间时，记得关灯。” 句子为祈使句的肯定式且含有由when引导的时间状语从句，本句以动词原形开头，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，turn off the lights“关灯”，时间状语从句when you leave a room。故填Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In a village, a teenage boy lived with his wise grandfather. He was a runner, and for him, ____81____ [sək'ses] was winning every race.
There was going to be a sporting event in his village. He prepared himself ____82____ the running competition. On the day of the event, most people in the village went to watch it. His grandfather also arrived.
People were all ____83____ (wait) to see the boy race. Then the 200-meter race began, and all the boys were running fast. The boy finished first in the race. He felt proud, but his grandfather looked calm. Later, the 100-meter race began. The boy finished it first again. All people cheered, but his grandfather ____84____ (remain) calm.
The boy asked for another race. He was sure that he would beat anyone in the race. But this time, he had two special challengers, a blind girl and ____85____ aged man. The race started. The boy ran fast and finished the race, while the other two were still standing at the starting line. With joy, the boy waved his hands to the crowd. But they kept ____86____ ['saɪlənt].
He asked his grandfather, “Why don’t they cheer for me like before?” The grandfather replied, “Start the race again with them. Remember, all three should ____87____ [krɒs] the finishing line.”
The boy stood in the middle ____88____ held the hands of the other two. They ____89____ (slow) walked and reached the finishing line at the same time. The people around all cheered. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering?”
Grandfather said, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you three finished the race. It is the ____90____ ( good) race you have ever run in your life.”
【答案】
81．success    82．for    83．waiting    84．remained    85．an    86．silent    87．cross    88．and    89．slowly    90．best
【导语】本文主要讲了一个小男孩参加跑步比赛，对他来说在比赛中获胜很重要。但是一场特殊的比赛改变了他，让他明白了只有通过尊重对手，才能赢得人们的尊重。
81．句意：他是一名跑步者，对他来说，成功就是赢得每一场比赛。根据音标[sək'ses]可知，此处填名词success“成功”。故填success。
82．句意：他为跑步比赛做好了准备。prepare sth for…“为……而准备”，空处应填介词for。故填for。
83．句意：人们都在等着看男孩比赛。根据空前的“were”可知空处填wait的现在分词waiting“等待”。故填waiting。
84．句意：所有的人都欢呼起来，但他的祖父仍然保持冷静。根据“All people cheered…”可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填remain的过去式remained。故填remained。
85．句意：但这一次，他有两个特别的挑战者，一个是盲女，一个老人。根据“aged man”可知空处应填不定冠词，“aged”为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
86．句意：但他们保持沉默。根据音标['saɪlənt]可知空处填形容词silent“沉默的”，kept silent意为“保持沉默”。故填silent。
87．句意：记住，三个人都应该越过终点线。根据音标[krɒs]可知填动词cross“穿越”，反正情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填cross。
88．句意：男孩站在中间，握住另外两个人的手。根据“The boy stood in the middle…held the hands of the other two.”可知前后两句是并列关系，故填and。
89．句意：他们慢慢地走着，同时到达终点线。根据“They… walked”可知此处应填副词修饰动词“walked”，应填slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
90．句意：这是你一生中跑过的最好的一场比赛。根据空前的“the”及后文“in your life”可知此处应填good的最高级best。故填best。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．临近升学考试，感觉需要复习的内容好多啊！更纠结的是时间总是不够用，你的班级要开展以“时间管理”为主题的班会，请你写一篇小发言稿，谈谈时间管理的重要性，与大家一起分享一下你在学习和生活中是如何合理安排时间的，合理的时间管理为你带来了哪些效益等。
写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3) 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. Middle school is an important period in our lives. Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency.
As a student myself, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I do every task with my full attention. For example, I keep away from my storybooks and smart phone while I’m studying. By doing like this, I can spend less time on each task but achieve higher efficiency.
I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，分三个方面：时间管理的重要性、合理安排时间的方法、合理的时间管理带来的效益；每个要点需要详细补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写时间管理的重要性；
第二步，描写合理安排时间的方法及其带来的效益，这是写作重点；
第三步，点题呼吁好好利用时间。
[亮点词汇]
① develop the habit of… 养成……的习惯
② through the following two ways 通过以下两种方式
③ with my full attention 全神贯注地
④ keep away from 远离
⑤ make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
① I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day.（定语从句）
② I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.（宾语从句）